Article 15-2-3Effect of Deferral of Collection
When the head of a local government has granted a deferral of collection, the head may not, during the period of that deferral of collection, newly make a demand for payment or carry out a delinquent tax collection procedure (excluding a request for share distribution) in respect of the local government levies subject to that deferral of collection.
When the head of a local government has granted a deferral of collection and there is property seized in respect of the local government levies subject to that deferral of collection, the head may release the seizure upon application by the person who received that deferral of collection.
When the head of a local government has granted a deferral of collection and the property seized in respect of the local government levies subject to that deferral of collection includes property that produces fruits, or securities, claims or intangible property rights, etc. (meaning intangible property rights, etc. prescribed in Article 72, paragraph (1) of the National Tax Collection Act; the same applies in Article 16-4, paragraph (10)), the head may, notwithstanding paragraph (1), carry out a delinquent tax collection procedure on the fruits acquired or on property other than money received in performance from a third-party debtor, etc., and apply the proceeds of realization, etc. relating to that property (meaning proceeds of realization, etc. prescribed in Article 129, paragraph (1) of that Act; the same applies in Article 19-4, item (iv)) to the local government levies subject to that deferral of collection.
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if the property received in performance from the third-party debtor, etc. referred to in that paragraph includes money, the head of a local government may, notwithstanding paragraph (1), apply that money to the local government levies subject to that deferral of collection.
Article 15-3Revocation of Deferral of Collection
If a person who has received a deferral of collection falls under any of the following items, the head of a local government may revoke that deferral of collection and collect the local government levies subject to that deferral of collection in a lump sum.
Where there is a fact falling under any of the items of Article 13-2, paragraph (1) and it is found that the person cannot pay in full the local government levies subject to that deferral of collection within the period for which the deferral of collection was received;
Where the person fails to pay or remit, by the due date for payment, local government levies that were permitted to be paid or remitted in installments under Article 15, paragraph (3) or (5) (excluding where the head of a local government finds that there is an unavoidable reason);
Where the person fails to comply with a request made by the head of a local government under Article 16, paragraph (3) regarding the security provided for the local government levies subject to that deferral of collection;
Where the person has become delinquent in local government levies of that local government other than the local government levies subject to that deferral of collection (including where a default has newly occurred on an obligation relating to a claim of that local government specified by the Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance of that local government (meaning a claim prescribed in Article 240, paragraph (1) of the Local Autonomy Act; the same applies in Article 15-6, paragraph (2)), and excluding where the head of a local government finds that there is an unavoidable reason);
Where it becomes apparent that the application for that deferral of collection or extension of the period of deferral of collection was made by deceit or other wrongful means, and that the deferral of collection was granted or the extension of the period of deferral of collection was made on the basis of that application;
偽りその他不正な手段により当該徴収の猶予又は徴収の猶予期間の延長の申請がされ、その申請に基づき当該徴収の猶予をし、又は徴収の猶予期間の延長をしたことが判明したとき。
Where, owing to a change in circumstances such as the state of the property of the person who received the deferral of collection, it is found inappropriate to continue that deferral of collection;
徴収の猶予を受けた者の財産の状況その他の事情の変化により当該徴収の猶予を継続することが適当でないと認められるとき。
Where the case falls under a case specified by the Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance of that local government as similar to those listed in the preceding items.
When revoking a deferral of collection under the preceding paragraph, the head of a local government must in advance hear the explanation of the person who received that deferral of collection, except where there is a fact falling under any of the items of Article 13-2, paragraph (1); provided, however, that this does not apply if that person does not give the explanation without justifiable grounds.
When the head of a local government has revoked a deferral of collection under paragraph (1), the head must notify the person subject to the revocation of that deferral of collection of that fact.
第十五条の四(修正申告等に係る道府県民税、市町村民税又は事業税の徴収猶予)
Article 15-4Deferral of Collection of Prefectural Inhabitant Tax, Municipal Inhabitant Tax or Enterprise Tax Relating to Amended Returns, etc.
In the cases set forth in the following items, if the total amount of prefectural inhabitant tax and enterprise tax relating to the return, amended return, or reassessment under each of those items, or the amount of municipal inhabitant tax relating to the return or reassessment under item (i) or (ii), is less than the amount specified by Cabinet Order, the head of a local government is to defer the collection of those tax amounts, except where prefectural inhabitant tax, municipal inhabitant tax, or enterprise tax has been evaded by deception or other wrongful acts and in other cases specified by Cabinet Order, until the first time limit for payment of prefectural inhabitant tax, municipal inhabitant tax, or enterprise tax (excluding tax whose collection is deferred under this Article) that arrives after the day on which the return or amended return was filed or after the due date for payment relating to the reassessment.
where a corporation that has an office or place of business in two or more prefectures or municipalities files a return under Article 53, paragraph (34) or Article 321-8, paragraph (34);
二以上の道府県又は市町村において事務所又は事業所を有する法人が第五十三条第三十四項又は第三百二十一条の八第三十四項の規定による申告書を提出した場合
where a corporation referred to in the preceding item receives a reassessment under Article 55, paragraph (1) or (3) or Article 321-11, paragraph (1) or (3) (limited to a reassessment based on a modification under Article 58 or Article 321-14);
前号の法人が第五十五条第一項若しくは第三項又は第三百二十一条の十一第一項若しくは第三項の規定による更正(第五十八条又は第三百二十一条の十四の規定による修正に基づくものに限る。)を受けた場合
where a corporation that conducts business by establishing an office or place of business in two or more prefectures files an amended return under Article 72-31, paragraph (2) or (3).
二以上の道府県において事務所又は事業所を設けて事業を行う法人が第七十二条の三十一第二項又は第三項の規定による修正申告書を提出した場合
A corporation that intends to be subject to the provisions of the preceding paragraph must submit a written notification specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications to the head of the local government where its office or place of business is located, by the due date for payment of the tax amount relating to the return, amended return, or reassessment referred to in that paragraph.
Article 15-5Requirements, etc. for Ex Officio Suspension of Realization
Where a person delinquent in payment is found to fall under any of the following items, and that person is found to have a sincere intention to pay or remit the local government levies relating to that local government, the head of a local government may suspend the realization of property through delinquent tax collection procedures for the local government levies that the person is to pay or remit (excluding those for which the person has received a deferral of collection or a suspension of realization under Article 15-6, paragraph (1) (hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as "suspension of realization upon application")); provided, however, that the period of that suspension must not exceed one year.
when immediate realization of the property is likely to make it difficult for the person to continue the business or maintain the livelihood;
その財産の換価を直ちにすることによりその事業の継続又はその生活の維持を困難にするおそれがあるとき。
when suspending the realization of the property is advantageous, compared with realizing it immediately, for the collection of the local government levies in arrears and of other local government levies that are to become payable or remittable in the near future.
その財産の換価を猶予することが、直ちにその換価をすることに比して、滞納に係る地方団体の徴収金及び最近において納付し、又は納入すべきこととなる他の地方団体の徴収金の徴収上有利であるとき。
The provisions of Article 15, paragraphs (3) through (5) apply mutatis mutandis to suspension of realization under the preceding paragraph (hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as "ex officio suspension of realization"). In this case, the words and phrases set forth in the middle column of the following table in the provisions set forth in the left-hand column of that table are deemed to be replaced with the words and phrases set forth in the right-hand column of that table.
| Article 15, paragraph (3) | amount | amount (limited to the amount specified by Cabinet Order as the amount whose payment or remittance is difficult) |
| may | is to | |
| Article 15, paragraph (4) | upon application by the person who received the deferral of collection, extend | extend |
| Article 15, paragraph (5) | may | is to |
Article 15-5-2Procedures, etc. for Ex Officio Suspension of Realization
When implementing ex officio suspension of realization, if the head of a local government finds it necessary, the head may request the person delinquent in payment to submit an inventory of property, documents relating to the provision of security, and other documents specified by the Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance of that local government.
地方団体の長は、職権による換価の猶予をする場合において、必要があると認めるときは、滞納者に対し、財産目録、担保の提供に関する書類その他の当該地方団体の条例で定める書類の提出を求めることができる。
When extending, under Article 15, paragraph (4) as applied mutatis mutandis with the replacement of terms under paragraph (2) of the preceding Article, the period of ex officio suspension of realization, if the head of a local government finds it necessary, the head may request the person who received that ex officio suspension of realization to submit an inventory of property, documents relating to the provision of security, and other documents specified by the Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance of that local government.
地方団体の長は、前条第二項において読み替えて準用する第十五条第四項の規定により職権による換価の猶予をした期間を延長する場合において、必要があると認めるときは、当該職権による換価の猶予を受けた者に対し、財産目録、担保の提供に関する書類その他の当該地方団体の条例で定める書類の提出を求めることができる。
The provisions of Article 15-2-2, paragraph (1) apply mutatis mutandis to ex officio suspension of realization.
第十五条の二の二第一項の規定は、職権による換価の猶予について準用する。
Article 15-5-3Effects, etc. of Ex Officio Suspension of Realization
When implementing ex officio suspension of realization, if the head of a local government finds it necessary, the head may suspend or release the seizure of property for which seizure is likely to make it difficult for the person delinquent in payment to continue the business or maintain the livelihood.
地方団体の長は、職権による換価の猶予をする場合において、必要があると認めるときは、差押えにより滞納者の事業の継続又は生活の維持を困難にするおそれがある財産の差押えを猶予し、又は解除することができる。
The provisions of Article 15-2-3, paragraphs (3) and (4) and Article 15-3, paragraph (1) (excluding item (v)) and paragraph (3) apply mutatis mutandis to ex officio suspension of realization. In this case, the words and phrases set forth in the middle column of the following table in the provisions set forth in the left-hand column of that table are deemed to be replaced with the words and phrases set forth in the right-hand column of that table.
| Article 15-2-3, paragraph (3) | notwithstanding paragraph (1), carry | carry |
| Article 15-2-3, paragraph (4) | notwithstanding paragraph (1), apply | apply |
| Article 15-3, paragraph (1) | the following | no longer falls under the provisions of Article 15-5, paragraph (1), or falls under any of the following |
| Article 15-3, paragraph (1), item (ii) | Article 15, paragraph (3) | Article 15, paragraph (3) as applied mutatis mutandis with the replacement of terms under Article 15-5, paragraph (2) |
第十五条の二の三第三項及び第四項並びに第十五条の三第一項(第五号を除く。)及び第三項の規定は、職権による換価の猶予について準用する。この場合において、次の表の上欄に掲げる規定中同表の中欄に掲げる字句は、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる字句に読み替えるものとする。
| 第十五条の二の三第三項 | 第一項の規定にかかわらず、その | その |
| 第十五条の二の三第四項 | 第一項の規定にかかわらず、当該 | 当該 |
| 第十五条の三第一項 | 次の | 第十五条の五第一項の規定に該当しないこととなつた場合又は次の |
| 第十五条の三第一項第二号 | 第十五条第三項 | 第十五条の五第二項において読み替えて準用する第十五条第三項 |
略称規定第十四条の十八第六項第二号・この規定及び第十五条の二の三第三項及び第十六条の四第十項の中だけ
国税徴収法第六十二条又は第七十三条の規定の適用を受ける財産(これらの財産の権利の移転につき登記を要するものを除く。) 第三債務者又はこれに準ずる者(第十五条の二の三第三項及び第十六条の四第十項において「第三債務者等」という。)
わかりやすく言うと
国税徴収法第六十二条(債権の差押え)又は第七十三条(電話加入権など第三債務者等がある財産の差押え)の対象となる財産について、差押えの通知書を送る相手となる第三債務者や、これに準ずる者のことです。
略称規定第十五条第三項・この章の中だけ
地方団体の長は、前二項の規定による徴収の猶予(以下この章において「徴収の猶予」という。)をする場合には、当該徴収の猶予に係る地方団体の徴収金の納付又は納入について、当該地方団体の条例で定めるところにより…
わかりやすく言うと
災害、病気、事業の廃止などで地方団体の徴収金を一度に納められない場合(第十五条第一項)や、法定納期限から一年を経過した後に納める額が確定した場合(同条第二項)に、申請により地方団体の長が一年以内の期間、徴収を待つことです。
略称規定第十五条第五項・この章の中だけ
地方団体の長は、前項の規定による徴収の猶予をした期間の延長(以下この章において「徴収の猶予期間の延長」という。)をする場合には、当該徴収の猶予期間の延長に係る地方団体の徴収金の納付又は納入について、当該地方団体の条例で定めるところにより…
わかりやすく言うと
徴収の猶予を受けた人に、その期間内に納められないやむを得ない理由がある場合に、申請により地方団体の長がその期間を延ばすことです。すでに猶予した期間と合わせて二年を超えることはできません。
定義第十五条の二の三第三項・この規定及び第十九条の四第一項第四号の中だけ
同法第百二十九条第一項に規定する換価代金等
わかりやすく言うと
国税徴収法第百二十九条第一項でいう換価代金等、つまり差し押さえた財産などの売却代金や、有価証券、債権、無体財産権等の差押えで第三債務者などから給付を受けた金銭などのことです。
定義第十五条の二の三第三項・この規定及び第十六条の四第十項の中だけ
国税徴収法第七十二条第一項に規定する無体財産権等
わかりやすく言うと
国税徴収法で、動産・有価証券、債権、不動産等の差押えの規定が適用されない財産のことで、特許権や著作権などがこれに当たります(国税徴収法第七十二条第一項)。
略称規定第十五条の五第一項・この章の中だけ
…その納付し、又は納入すべき地方団体の徴収金(徴収の猶予又は第十五条の六第一項の規定による換価の猶予(以下この章において「申請による換価の猶予」という。)を受けているものを除く。)につき滞納処分による財産の換価を猶予することができる。
わかりやすく言うと
地方団体の徴収金を一度に納めると事業の継続や生活の維持が難しくなるおそれがあり、納める誠実な意思があると認められる滞納者の、納期限から条例で定める期間内の申請に基づき、一年以内に限って滞納処分による財産の換価を猶予することです(第十五条の六第一項)。
略称規定第十五条の五第二項・この章の中だけ
第十五条第三項から第五項までの規定は、前項の規定による換価の猶予(以下この章において「職権による換価の猶予」という。)について準用する。
わかりやすく言うと
地方団体の長が第十五条の五第一項により行う、滞納処分による財産の換価の猶予のことです。滞納者に誠実な納付の意思があり、すぐに換価すると事業の継続や生活の維持が困難になるおそれがあるときなどに、一年以内の期間で行われます。
条例
地方公共団体が自ら定めるきまりです。都道府県、市町村、東京都の特別区がそれぞれ定めます(地方自治法第一条の三・第二百八十一条・第二百八十三条)。住民が選挙した議員でつくる議会(同法第八十九条)の議決で制定され(同法第九十六条第一項第一号)、知事や市町村長などその団体の長(同法第百三十九条)が公布します(同法第十六条)。憲法は、地方公共団体が法律の範囲内で条例を制定できるとしており(日本国憲法第九十四条)、法律・政令・省令などの法令に違反することはできません(地方自治法第十四条第一項)。法令に特別の定めがある場合を除き、地方公共団体が人に義務を課したり権利を制限したりするには、条例によらなければなりません(同条第二項)。条例に違反した人に対する罰則も、同法が定める範囲で設けることができます(同条第三項)。条例はその地方公共団体の事務について定めるもの(同法第二条第二項・第十四条第一項)なので、同じ事柄でも地域によって扱いが違うことがあります。国の法令である省令(「施行規則」など)とは別のものです。
日本国憲法第94条、地方自治法第1条の3・第2条・第14条・第16条・第89条・第96条・第139条・第281条・第283条を参考にAIが作成。