Article 519Persons Liable for Mineral Product Tax, etc.
Article 520Tax Rate of Mineral Product Tax
The standard tax rate of mineral product tax is 1 percent; provided, however, that where the price of minerals mined at the workplace of the mineral mining business within the period prescribed in Article 522 is 2,000,000 yen or less for each municipality in which the workplace of that business is located, the standard tax rate of mineral product tax for that period is 0.7 percent.
Even where tax is imposed at a rate exceeding the standard tax rate referred to in the preceding paragraph, the rate may not exceed 1.2 percent (0.9 percent in the case of the proviso to the preceding paragraph).
Article 521Payment Periods of Mineral Product Tax
The payment period for mineral product tax is to be specified by the Municipal Ordinance of that municipality within the period from the 10th day to the last day of each month.
鉱産税の納期は、毎月十日から末日までの間において当該市町村の条例で定める。
Article 522Filing and Payment of Mineral Product Tax
A taxpayer of mineral product tax must submit to the mayor of the municipality, by the due date for payment under the preceding Article, a return stating the amount of the tax base for the period from the first day through the last day of each month, the tax amount and other matters specified by the Municipal Ordinance of that municipality, and must pay the tax so declared.
鉱産税の納税者は、毎月一日から末日までの間における課税標準額、税額その他当該市町村の条例で定める事項を記載した申告書を前条の納期限までに市町村長に提出し、及びその申告した税金を納付しなければならない。
Article 522-2Non-Penal Fines for Failure to File Concerning Mineral Product Tax
Where a taxpayer of mineral product tax has failed, without justifiable grounds, to submit a return under the preceding Article by the deadline for filing returns prescribed in that Article, a municipality may establish a provision in the Municipal Ordinance of that municipality imposing a non-penal fine of not more than 100,000 yen on that person.
この部分の英訳はまだありません。
削除
第五百二十五条(徴税吏員の鉱産税に関する調査に係る質問検査権)
Article 525Authority of Tax Collection Officials to Question and Inspect in Investigations Concerning Mineral Product Tax
If necessary for an investigation concerning the assessment and collection of mineral product tax, a municipal tax collection official may question the persons listed below, or inspect the books and documents relating to the business of a person listed in item (i) or (ii) (including, where electronic or magnetic records (meaning records made in electronic form, magnetic form or any other form that cannot be perceived by human senses, which are used for information processing by computers) have been made or kept in lieu of making or keeping them, those electronic or magnetic records; the same applies in paragraph (1), items (i) and (ii) of the following Article) and other articles, or request the presentation or submission of those articles (including copies thereof):
a person liable for tax or a person found to have tax liability;
納税義務者又は納税義務があると認められる者
a person found to have an obligation to deliver money or goods to a person prescribed in the preceding item;
前号に規定する者に金銭又は物品を給付する義務があると認められる者
a person other than those listed in the preceding two items who is found to be directly related to the assessment and collection of the mineral product tax in question.
前二号に掲げる者以外の者で当該鉱産税の賦課徴収に関し直接関係があると認められる者
In a company split in which a person listed in item (i) of the preceding paragraph is the splitting corporation (meaning a corporation that has transferred its assets and liabilities through a company split; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph), the successor corporation in a company split (meaning a corporation that has had assets and liabilities transferred to it by a splitting corporation in a company split; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph), and, in a company split in which a person listed in that item is the successor corporation in a company split, the splitting corporation, are included in the persons found to have the obligation to deliver money or goods prescribed in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph.
In the case referred to in paragraph (1), the tax collection official in question must carry an identification card certifying the official's status and present it when requested by a person concerned.
A municipal tax collection official may, as provided by Cabinet Order, retain the articles submitted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1).
Investigations concerning delinquent tax collection procedures for mineral product tax are governed by the provisions of Article 541, paragraph (6), notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1).
鉱産税に係る滞納処分に関する調査については、第一項の規定にかかわらず、第五百四十一条第六項の定めるところによる。
The authority of a municipal tax collection official under paragraph (1) or (4) must not be construed as having been granted for the purpose of a criminal investigation.
Article 526Offenses Concerning Refusal of Inspection, etc. Relating to Mineral Product Tax
In a case that falls under any of the following items, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、その違反行為をした者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
if the person refuses, obstructs or evades an inspection of books, documents or other articles under the provisions of the preceding Article;
前条の規定による帳簿書類その他の物件の検査を拒み、妨げ、又は忌避したとき。
if the person, without justifiable grounds, fails to comply with a request to present or submit articles under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, or presents or submits books, documents or other articles (including copies thereof) containing false entries or records;
前条第一項の規定による物件の提示又は提出の要求に対し、正当な理由がなくこれに応ぜず、又は偽りの記載若しくは記録をした帳簿書類その他の物件(その写しを含む。)を提示し、若しくは提出したとき。
When a person fails to answer questions put by a tax collection official under the preceding Article, or gives a false answer.
Where a representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or person, has committed a violation set forth in the preceding paragraph in connection with the business or property of that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in that paragraph is to be imposed on that corporation or person.
Article 527Tax Agent for the Mineral Product Tax
If a person liable for the mineral product tax has no domicile, residence, office or place of business (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as a "address, etc.") in the municipality in which that person bears tax liability, that person must, in order to have all matters relating to tax payment handled, either appoint a tax agent from among persons having a address, etc. within the area specified by Municipal Ordinance of that municipality and report the appointment to the mayor of the municipality, or apply to the mayor of the municipality for approval to appoint as a tax agent a person having a address, etc. outside that area who is in a convenient position to handle those matters, and obtain that approval. The same applies where that person changes or intends to change the tax agent.
鉱産税の納税義務者は、納税義務を負う市町村内に住所、居所、事務所又は事業所(以下本項において「住所等」という。)を有しない場合においては、納税に関する一切の事項を処理させるため、当該市町村の条例で定める地域内に住所等を有する者のうちから納税管理人を定めてこれを市町村長に申告し、又は当該地域外に住所等を有する者のうち当該事項の処理につき便宜を有するものを納税管理人として定めることについて市町村長に申請してその承認を受けなければならない。納税管理人を変更し、又は変更しようとする場合においても、また、同様とする。
Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, a person liable for tax is not required to appoint a tax agent if the person has applied to the mayor of the municipality for, and obtained, a finding that there is no impediment to securing the collection of the mineral product tax relating to that person liable for tax.
前項の規定にかかわらず、当該納税義務者は、当該納税義務者に係る鉱産税の徴収の確保に支障がないことについて市町村長に申請してその認定を受けたときは、納税管理人を定めることを要しない。
第五百二十八条(鉱産税の納税管理人に係る虚偽の申告等に関する罪)
Article 528Offenses Concerning False Reports, etc. Relating to the Tax Agent for the Mineral Product Tax
If a person makes a false report concerning a tax agent to be reported under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, or obtains the approval under that paragraph or the certification under paragraph (2) of that Article by deceit or other wrongful means, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by a fine of not more than 300,000 yen.
Where the representative of a corporation, or the agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or person, has committed a violation referred to in the preceding paragraph in connection with the business of that corporation or person, the penalty prescribed in that paragraph is also imposed on that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender.
第五百二十九条(鉱産税の納税管理人に係る不申告に関する過料)
Article 529Non-Penal Fine for Failure to Report Concerning the Tax Agent for the Mineral Product Tax
A municipality may establish a provision by Municipal Ordinance imposing a non-penal fine of not more than 100,000 yen on a person liable for the mineral product tax who has not obtained the finding under Article 527, paragraph (2) and has not obtained the approval under paragraph (1) of that Article, if, without justifiable grounds, the person fails to make the report concerning the tax agent that is to be reported under that paragraph.
市町村は、第五百二十七条第二項の認定を受けていない鉱産税の納税義務者で同条第一項の承認を受けていないものが同項の規定によつて申告すべき納税管理人について正当な事由がなくて申告をしなかつた場合においては、その者に対し、当該市町村の条例で十万円以下の過料を科する旨の規定を設けることができる。
Article 530Offenses Concerning Evasion of the Mineral Product Tax
If a person has evaded all or part of the mineral product tax by deception or other wrongful acts, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than five years or a fine of not more than 10,000,000 yen, or both.
偽りその他不正の行為により鉱産税の全部又は一部を免れたときは、その違反行為をした者は、五年以下の拘禁刑若しくは千万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
If the amount of tax evaded as referred to in the preceding paragraph exceeds 10,000,000 yen, the amount of the fine referred to in that paragraph may, in light of the circumstances, notwithstanding that paragraph, be an amount exceeding 10,000,000 yen and not exceeding the amount of the tax evaded.
In addition to the cases prescribed in paragraph (1), if a person has evaded all or part of the mineral product tax by failing to submit the return under Article 522 by the deadline for filing the return prescribed in that Article, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than three years or a fine of not more than 5,000,000 yen, or both.
If the amount of tax evaded as referred to in the preceding paragraph exceeds 5,000,000 yen, the amount of the fine referred to in that paragraph may, in light of the circumstances, notwithstanding that paragraph, be an amount exceeding 5,000,000 yen and not exceeding the amount of the tax evaded.
If a representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or of a person, commits a violation under paragraph (1) or (3) in connection with the business of that corporation or person, then in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in the relevant paragraph is to be imposed on that corporation or person.
In the case where a fine is imposed on a corporation or individual for a violation referred to in paragraph (1) under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the period of prescription is the same as that for the offense referred to in paragraph (1).
この部分の英訳はまだありません。
削除
Article 532Reduction of and Exemption from the Mineral Product Tax
The mayor of a municipality may reduce or exempt the mineral product tax, as provided by the Municipal Ordinance of that municipality, only for a person who is found to require reduction or exemption of the mineral product tax in the case where there is a natural disaster or other special circumstances.
市町村長は、天災その他特別の事情がある場合において鉱産税の減免を必要とすると認める者に限り、当該市町村の条例の定めるところにより、鉱産税を減免することができる。
定義第一条第一項第五号・法令全体に適用
地方団体が課税する場合に通常よるべき税率でその財政上その他の必要があると認める場合においては、これによることを要しない税率をいい、総務大臣が地方交付税の額を定める際に基準財政収入額の算定の基礎として用いる税率とする
わかりやすく言うと
地方団体が課税するときに通常よるべき税率で、財政上その他の必要があると認める場合にはこれによらなくてもよいものです。総務大臣が地方交付税の額を定める際に、基準財政収入額を算定する基礎としても使われます。
定義第三百四十九条の三第九項
土地又は家屋にあつては、土地課税台帳等若しくは家屋課税台帳等に登録された基準年度に係る賦課期日における価格又は第三百四十九条第二項ただし書、第三項ただし書、第四項、第五項ただし書若しくは第六項の規定により当該価格に比準するものとされる価格をいい、償却資産にあつては、償却資産課税台帳に登録された賦課期日における価格
わかりやすく言うと
固定資産税の課税標準となるべき価格で、土地・家屋は土地課税台帳等や家屋課税台帳等に登録された基準年度の賦課期日の価格(第三百四十九条第二項ただし書などで比準する価格を含みます)、償却資産は償却資産課税台帳に登録された賦課期日の価格のことです。
罰金
金銭を国に納めさせる刑罰で、一万円以上です。減軽する場合は一万円未満に下げることができます(刑法第十五条)。拘禁刑より軽く、拘留や科料より重い刑です(同法第九条・第十条第一項)。完納できない人は、一日以上二年以下(罰金を併科した場合などは三年以下)の期間、労役場に留置され、その期間は刑の言渡しのときに定められます(同法第十八条第一項・第三項・第四項)。裁判が確定した後三十日以内は、本人の承諾がなければ留置の執行はできません(同条第五項)。刑の言渡しが確定した後、三年間執行を受けないと時効が完成し、執行の免除を得ます(同法第三十一条・第三十二条第五号)。ただし、法令により執行を猶予し又は停止した期間や、本人が国外にいる期間は時効が進行せず、執行行為をすると時効は中断します(同法第三十三条・第三十四条第二項)。
刑法第9条・第10条・第15条・第18条・第31条〜第34条を参考にAIが作成。
拘禁刑
刑事施設に拘置する刑です。無期と有期があり、有期は一月以上二十年以下です(刑法第十二条第一項・第二項)。刑を加重するときは三十年まで上げ、減軽するときは一月未満に下げることができます(同法第十四条第二項)。改善更生を図るため、必要な作業を行わせ、又は必要な指導を行うことができます(同法第十二条第三項)。主刑の中では死刑の次に重く、罰金より重い刑です(同法第九条・第十条第一項)。刑法等の一部を改正する法律(令和四年法律第六十七号)の施行により、懲役と禁錮に代わって設けられました(同法第二条)。懲役又は禁錮に処せられた人は、人の資格に関する法令の適用については、刑期を同じくする拘禁刑に処せられた人とみなされます(令和四年法律第六十八号第四百四十三条第一項)。
刑法第9条・第10条・第12条・第14条、令和4年法律第67号第2条、令和4年法律第68号第443条を参考にAIが作成。
条例
地方公共団体が自ら定めるきまりです。都道府県、市町村、東京都の特別区がそれぞれ定めます(地方自治法第一条の三・第二百八十一条・第二百八十三条)。住民が選挙した議員でつくる議会(同法第八十九条)の議決で制定され(同法第九十六条第一項第一号)、知事や市町村長などその団体の長(同法第百三十九条)が公布します(同法第十六条)。憲法は、地方公共団体が法律の範囲内で条例を制定できるとしており(日本国憲法第九十四条)、法律・政令・省令などの法令に違反することはできません(地方自治法第十四条第一項)。法令に特別の定めがある場合を除き、地方公共団体が人に義務を課したり権利を制限したりするには、条例によらなければなりません(同条第二項)。条例に違反した人に対する罰則も、同法が定める範囲で設けることができます(同条第三項)。条例はその地方公共団体の事務について定めるもの(同法第二条第二項・第十四条第一項)なので、同じ事柄でも地域によって扱いが違うことがあります。国の法令である省令(「施行規則」など)とは別のものです。
日本国憲法第94条、地方自治法第1条の3・第2条・第14条・第16条・第89条・第96条・第139条・第281条・第283条を参考にAIが作成。