Article 15Requirements, etc. for Deferral of Collection
Where there is a fact falling under any of the following items, if it is found that, based on that fact, a taxpayer or special collection agent is unable to pay or remit in a lump sum the local government levies relating to that local government, the head of a local government may, up to the limit of the amount found to be unable to be paid or remitted, upon application by that person, defer the collection for a period not exceeding one year:
when the taxpayer or special collection agent has suffered an earthquake, storm, flood, fire or other disaster, or a theft, with regard to their property;
納税者又は特別徴収義務者がその財産につき、震災、風水害、火災その他の災害を受け、又は盗難にかかつたとき。
when the taxpayer or special collection agent, or a relative who shares a livelihood with them, has fallen ill or been injured;
納税者若しくは特別徴収義務者又はこれらの者と生計を一にする親族が病気にかかり、又は負傷したとき。
when the taxpayer or special collection agent has discontinued or suspended their business;
納税者又は特別徴収義務者がその事業を廃止し、又は休止したとき。
when the taxpayer or special collection agent has suffered a substantial loss in their business;
納税者又は特別徴収義務者がその事業につき著しい損失を受けたとき。
when there has been a fact similar to a fact falling under any of the preceding items.
前各号のいずれかに該当する事実に類する事実があつたとき。
Where, with regard to a taxpayer or special collection agent, the amount to be paid or remitted has been fixed on or after the day on which one year has elapsed from the statutory payment due date of the local government levies relating to that local government (for a local tax imposed from time to time, the day on which it became possible to impose that local tax), if it is found that there is a reason why the local government levies to be paid or remitted cannot be paid or remitted in a lump sum, the head of a local government may, up to the limit of the amount found to be unable to be paid or remitted, upon application by that person made by the due date for payment of those local government levies, defer the collection for a period not exceeding one year from that due date for payment.
When the head of a local government grants a deferral of collection under the preceding two paragraphs (hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as "deferral of collection"), the head may, as provided by the Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance of that local government, with regard to the payment or remittance of the local government levies subject to that deferral of collection, have the amount subject to the deferral of collection paid or remitted in installments within the period of the deferral of collection, in amounts that are reasonable and appropriate in view of the financial condition of the person receiving the deferral of collection and other circumstances.
Where the head of a local government has granted a deferral of collection, if the head finds that there is an unavoidable reason why the amount subject to the deferral of collection cannot be paid or remitted within the period of the deferral of collection, the head may, upon application by the person who received the deferral of collection, extend that period. However, that period, together with the period for which the deferral of collection has already been granted to that person, may not exceed two years.
When the head of a local government grants an extension of the period of deferral of collection under the preceding paragraph (hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as "extension of the period of deferral of collection"), the head may, as provided by the Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance of that local government, with regard to the payment or remittance of the local government levies subject to that extension of the period of deferral of collection, have the amount subject to the deferral of collection paid or remitted in installments within the period of the extension of the period of deferral of collection, in amounts that are reasonable and appropriate in view of the financial condition of the person receiving the extension of the period of deferral of collection and other circumstances.
Article 15-2Application Procedures, etc. for Deferral of Collection
A person who intends to apply for a deferral of collection (limited to one under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article) must submit to the head of the local government a written application stating the fact that there is a fact falling under any of the items of that paragraph, the details of the circumstances by which, based on that fact, the person is unable to pay or remit in a lump sum the local government levies subject to the deferral of collection, the amount for which and the period for which the person wishes to receive the deferral of collection, and other matters specified by the Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance of that local government, attaching documents sufficient to prove that fact, an inventory of property, documents relating to the provision of security, and other documents specified by the Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance of that local government.
A person who intends to apply for a deferral of collection (limited to one under paragraph (2) of the preceding Article) must submit to the head of the local government a written application stating the details of the circumstances by which the person is unable to pay or remit in a lump sum the local government levies subject to the deferral of collection, the amount for which and the period for which the person wishes to receive the deferral of collection, and other matters specified by the Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance of that local government, attaching an inventory of property, documents relating to the provision of security, and other documents specified by the Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance of that local government.
A person who intends to apply for an extension of the period of deferral of collection must submit to the head of the local government a written application stating the unavoidable reason why the person cannot pay or remit within the period of the deferral of collection the amount subject to the deferral of collection, the period for which the person wishes to receive the extension of the period of deferral of collection, and other matters specified by the Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance of that local government, attaching an inventory of property, documents relating to the provision of security, and other documents specified by the Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance of that local government.
徴収の猶予期間の延長を申請しようとする者は、徴収の猶予を受けた期間内に当該徴収の猶予を受けた金額を納付し、又は納入することができないやむを得ない理由、徴収の猶予期間の延長を受けようとする期間その他の当該地方団体の条例で定める事項を記載した申請書に、財産目録、担保の提供に関する書類その他の当該地方団体の条例で定める書類を添付し、これを当該地方団体の長に提出しなければならない。
With regard to the documents to be attached under paragraph (1) or the preceding paragraph (excluding documents specified by the Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance of a local government), notwithstanding those provisions, where a deferral of collection under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article (limited to the part relating to item (i), item (ii) or item (v) (limited to the part concerning a fact similar to a fact falling under item (i) or (ii) of that paragraph)) (hereinafter in this paragraph and Article 15-9, paragraph (1) referred to as "deferral of collection due to a disaster, etc.") or an extension of the period for which that deferral of collection due to a disaster, etc. has been granted is to be granted, if the head of the local government finds that it is difficult for the person who intends to receive that deferral of collection due to a disaster, etc. or that extension to submit the documents to be attached, those documents need not be attached.
When a written application under paragraphs (1) through (3) has been submitted, the head of a local government is to investigate the matters relating to the application, and either grant the deferral of collection or the extension of the period of deferral of collection, or deny the deferral of collection or the extension of the period of deferral of collection.
地方団体の長は、第一項から第三項までの規定による申請書の提出があつた場合には、当該申請に係る事項について調査を行い、徴収の猶予若しくは徴収の猶予期間の延長をし、又は徴収の猶予若しくは徴収の猶予期間の延長を認めないものとする。
When a written application under paragraphs (1) through (3) has been submitted, if there is a deficiency in the statements in those written applications, or there is a deficiency in the statements in, or no submission of, the documents to be attached to those written applications, the head of a local government may request the person who submitted the written application to correct that written application or to correct or submit the documents to be attached.
地方団体の長は、第一項から第三項までの規定による申請書の提出があつた場合において、これらの申請書についてその記載に不備があるとき、又はこれらの申請書に添付すべき書類についてその記載に不備があるとき、若しくはその提出がないときは、当該申請書を提出した者に対して当該申請書の訂正又は当該添付すべき書類の訂正若しくは提出を求めることができる。
When the head of a local government requests, under the preceding paragraph, the correction of a written application or the correction or submission of the documents to be attached, the head is to notify the person who submitted the written application of that fact by a document stating so.
A person who has been requested under paragraph (6) to correct a written application or to correct or submit the documents to be attached must make that correction or submission within the period specified by the Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance of the local government, counted from the day on which the person received the notice under the preceding paragraph. In this case, if the person has not made that correction or submission within that period, the person who was requested to correct the written application or to correct or submit the documents to be attached is deemed to have withdrawn the application on the day on which that period elapsed.
Where a written application has been submitted under paragraphs (1) through (3), even if the person who submitted it is found to fall under paragraph (1), (2) or (4) of the preceding Article, the head of a local government may decline to approve the deferral of collection or the extension of the period of deferral of collection if any of the following items applies.
地方団体の長は、第一項から第三項までの規定による申請書の提出があつた場合において、当該申請書を提出した者について前条第一項、第二項又は第四項の規定に該当すると認められるときであつても、次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、徴収の猶予又は徴収の猶予期間の延長を認めないことができる。
Where the case falls under the cases listed in Article 15-3, paragraph (1), item (i);
第十五条の三第一項第一号に掲げる場合に該当するとき。
Where the person who submitted the written application has failed to answer, or has given a false answer to, a question under the following paragraph, has refused, obstructed or evaded an inspection under that paragraph, has failed without justifiable grounds to comply with a demand for presentation or submission of an object under that paragraph, or has presented or submitted books and documents containing false entries or records (including, where an electronic or magnetic record has been created or kept in place of creating or keeping them, that electronic or magnetic record; the same applies in that paragraph) or other objects (including copies thereof) (where an electronic or magnetic record means a record made in electronic form, magnetic form or any other form that cannot be perceived by human senses and that is used for information processing by a computer; the same applies hereinafter in this Chapter);
当該申請書を提出した者が、次項の規定による質問に対して答弁せず、若しくは偽りの答弁をし、同項の規定による検査を拒み、妨げ、若しくは忌避し、又は同項の規定による物件の提示若しくは提出の要求に対し、正当な理由がなくこれに応じず、若しくは偽りの記載若しくは記録をした帳簿書類(その作成又は保存に代えて電磁的記録(電子的方式、磁気的方式その他人の知覚によつては認識することができない方式で作られる記録であつて、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるものをいう。以下この章において同じ。)の作成又は保存がされている場合における当該電磁的記録を含む。同項において同じ。)その他の物件(その写しを含む。)を提示し、若しくは提出したとき。
Where an application for a deferral of collection or an extension of the period of deferral of collection has been made for an improper purpose, or the application is otherwise not made in good faith;
不当な目的で徴収の猶予又は徴収の猶予期間の延長の申請がされたとき、その他その申請が誠実にされたものでないとき。
Where the case falls under a case specified by the Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance of that local government as similar to those listed in the preceding three items.
When the head of a local government finds it necessary in order to conduct the investigation under paragraph (5), the head may, to the extent necessary, have a tax collection official question the person who submitted the written application, inspect the person's books and documents and other objects, demand the presentation or submission of those objects (including copies thereof), or retain objects submitted in that investigation.
A tax collection official who conducts questioning, inspection or a demand for presentation or submission under the preceding paragraph must carry a certificate showing the official's status and present it when requested by a person concerned.
The authority of a tax collection official of a local government under paragraph (10) must not be construed as having been granted for the purpose of criminal investigation.
Article 15-2-2Notice of Deferral of Collection
When the head of a local government has granted a deferral of collection or an extension of the period of deferral of collection, the head must notify the person who received that deferral of collection or extension of the period of deferral of collection of that fact, the amount deferred, the period of deferral and other necessary matters.
地方団体の長は、徴収の猶予をし、又は徴収の猶予期間の延長をしたときは、その旨、猶予をする金額、猶予をする期間その他必要な事項を当該徴収の猶予又は当該徴収の猶予期間の延長を受けた者に通知しなければならない。
When a written application has been submitted under paragraphs (1) through (3) of the preceding Article and the head of a local government does not approve a deferral of collection or an extension of the period of deferral of collection, the head must notify the person who submitted the written application to that effect.
地方団体の長は、前条第一項から第三項までの規定による申請書の提出があつた場合において、徴収の猶予又は徴収の猶予期間の延長を認めないときは、その旨を当該申請書を提出した者に通知しなければならない。
略称規定第十五条第三項・この章の中だけ
地方団体の長は、前二項の規定による徴収の猶予(以下この章において「徴収の猶予」という。)をする場合には、当該徴収の猶予に係る地方団体の徴収金の納付又は納入について、当該地方団体の条例で定めるところにより…
わかりやすく言うと
災害、病気、事業の廃止などで地方団体の徴収金を一度に納められない場合(第十五条第一項)や、法定納期限から一年を経過した後に納める額が確定した場合(同条第二項)に、申請により地方団体の長が一年以内の期間、徴収を待つことです。
略称規定第十五条第五項・この章の中だけ
地方団体の長は、前項の規定による徴収の猶予をした期間の延長(以下この章において「徴収の猶予期間の延長」という。)をする場合には、当該徴収の猶予期間の延長に係る地方団体の徴収金の納付又は納入について、当該地方団体の条例で定めるところにより…
わかりやすく言うと
徴収の猶予を受けた人に、その期間内に納められないやむを得ない理由がある場合に、申請により地方団体の長がその期間を延ばすことです。すでに猶予した期間と合わせて二年を超えることはできません。
略称規定第十五条の二第四項・この項及び第十五条の九第一項の中だけ
…前条第一項(第一号、第二号又は第五号(同項第一号又は第二号に該当する事実に類する事実に係る部分に限る。)に係る部分に限る。)の規定による徴収の猶予(以下この項及び第十五条の九第一項において「災害等による徴収の猶予」という。)又は当該災害…
わかりやすく言うと
納税者などが財産に災害を受けたり盗難にあったとき、本人や生計を一にする親族が病気や負傷をしたとき、またはこれらに類する事実があったときに、地方団体の長がする徴収の猶予のことです(第十五条第一項)。
定義第十五条の二第九項第二号・この章の中だけ
電子的方式、磁気的方式その他人の知覚によつては認識することができない方式で作られる記録であつて、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるもの
条例
地方公共団体が自ら定めるきまりです。都道府県、市町村、東京都の特別区がそれぞれ定めます(地方自治法第一条の三・第二百八十一条・第二百八十三条)。住民が選挙した議員でつくる議会(同法第八十九条)の議決で制定され(同法第九十六条第一項第一号)、知事や市町村長などその団体の長(同法第百三十九条)が公布します(同法第十六条)。憲法は、地方公共団体が法律の範囲内で条例を制定できるとしており(日本国憲法第九十四条)、法律・政令・省令などの法令に違反することはできません(地方自治法第十四条第一項)。法令に特別の定めがある場合を除き、地方公共団体が人に義務を課したり権利を制限したりするには、条例によらなければなりません(同条第二項)。条例に違反した人に対する罰則も、同法が定める範囲で設けることができます(同条第三項)。条例はその地方公共団体の事務について定めるもの(同法第二条第二項・第十四条第一項)なので、同じ事柄でも地域によって扱いが違うことがあります。国の法令である省令(「施行規則」など)とは別のものです。
日本国憲法第94条、地方自治法第1条の3・第2条・第14条・第16条・第89条・第96条・第139条・第281条・第283条を参考にAIが作成。