第一款 通則
Subsection 1 Common Provisions
Article 75Persons Liable for Golf Course Use Tax, etc.
Golf course use tax is imposed on users of a golf course, at a fixed amount for each day of use, in the prefecture in which that golf course is located.
ゴルフ場利用税は、ゴルフ場の利用に対し、利用の日ごとに定額によつて、当該ゴルフ場所在の道府県において、その利用者に課する。
第七十五条の二(年少者等のゴルフ場の利用に対するゴルフ場利用税の非課税)
Article 75-2Non-Taxation of Golf Course Use Tax on Use of Golf Courses by Young Persons, etc.
A prefecture may not impose golf course use tax on the use of a golf course where a person listed in the following items uses the golf course (limited to where the person listed in the items proves that the person is a person listed in the relevant item).
道府県は、次の各号に掲げる者がゴルフ場の利用を行う場合(次の各号に掲げる者が当該各号に掲げる者である旨を証明する場合に限る。)には、当該ゴルフ場の利用に対しては、ゴルフ場利用税を課することができない。
a person under 18 years of age;
年齢十八歳未満の者
a person aged 70 or older;
年齢七十歳以上の者
a person with a disability prescribed in Article 23, paragraph (1), item (x) (excluding those listed in the preceding two items).
第二十三条第一項第十号に規定する障害者(前二号に掲げる者を除く。)
第七十五条の三(国民スポーツ大会等の場合におけるゴルフ場利用税の非課税)
Article 75-3Non-Taxation of Golf Course Use Tax in Cases of the National Sports Festival, etc.
In addition to what is provided for in the preceding Article, a prefecture may not impose golf course use tax on the following uses of a golf course:
前条に定めるもののほか、道府県は、次に掲げるゴルフ場の利用に対しては、ゴルフ場利用税を課することができない。
the use of a golf course where an athlete participating in the golf competition of the National Sports Festival prescribed in Article 26, paragraph (1) of the Basic Act on Sport (Act No. 78 of 2011) plays golf as the golf competition of that National Sports Festival or for official practice for it (limited to where the prefectural governor or the board of education of the prefecture certifies that fact);
スポーツ基本法(平成二十三年法律第七十八号)第二十六条第一項に規定する国民スポーツ大会のゴルフ競技に参加する選手が当該国民スポーツ大会のゴルフ競技として、又はその公式の練習のためにゴルフを行う場合(道府県知事又は道府県の教育委員会がその旨を証明する場合に限る。)の当該ゴルフ場の利用
the use of a golf course where a student, pupil or child of a school prescribed in Article 1 of the School Education Act (excluding kindergartens), or a teacher leading them, plays golf as an educational activity of that school (limited to those specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications) (limited to where the president or principal of that school certifies that fact).
学校教育法第一条に規定する学校(幼稚園を除く。)の学生、生徒若しくは児童又はこれらの者を引率する教員が当該学校の教育活動(総務省令で定めるものに限る。)としてゴルフを行う場合(当該学校の学長又は校長がその旨を証明する場合に限る。)の当該ゴルフ場の利用
Article 76Tax Rate of Golf Course Use Tax
The standard tax rate of golf course use tax is 800 yen per person per day.
ゴルフ場利用税の標準税率は、一人一日につき八百円とする。
Where a prefecture imposes golf course use tax at a tax rate exceeding the standard tax rate specified in the preceding paragraph, it may not impose it at a tax rate exceeding 1,200 yen.
A prefecture may establish differentials in the rate of the golf course use tax according to the state of development of golf courses and other factors. In this case, the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis.
道府県は、ゴルフ場の整備の状況等に応じて、ゴルフ場利用税の税率に差等を設けることができる。この場合においては、前項の規定を準用する。
第七十七条(徴税吏員のゴルフ場利用税に関する調査に係る質問検査権)
Article 77Authority of Tax Collection Officials to Question and Inspect in Examinations Relating to the Golf Course Use Tax
In the case where it is necessary for an examination relating to the assessment and collection of the golf course use tax, a prefectural tax collection official may question the persons listed below, or inspect the books and documents relating to the business of the persons in items (i) to (iii) (including, where electronic or magnetic records (meaning records made in electronic form, magnetic form or any other form that cannot be perceived by human senses, which are used for information processing by a computer) have been made or kept in lieu of making or keeping them, those electronic or magnetic records; the same applies in items (i) and (ii) of paragraph (1) of the following Article) and other articles, or request the presentation or submission of those articles (including copies thereof).
道府県の徴税吏員は、ゴルフ場利用税の賦課徴収に関する調査のために必要がある場合においては、次に掲げる者に質問し、又は第一号から第三号までの者の事業に関する帳簿書類(その作成又は保存に代えて電磁的記録(電子的方式、磁気的方式その他の人の知覚によつては認識することができない方式で作られる記録であつて、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるものをいう。)の作成又は保存がされている場合における当該電磁的記録を含む。次条第一項第一号及び第二号において同じ。)その他の物件を検査し、若しくは当該物件(その写しを含む。)の提示若しくは提出を求めることができる。
a person liable for tax or a person found to have tax liability;
納税義務者又は納税義務があると認められる者
a person found to have an obligation to give money or goods to the persons listed in the preceding two items;
前二号に掲げる者に金銭又は物品を給付する義務があると認められる者
a person other than the persons listed in the preceding three items who is found to be directly related to the assessment and collection of the golf course use tax in question.
前三号に掲げる者以外の者で当該ゴルフ場利用税の賦課徴収に関し直接関係があると認められる者
A successor corporation in a company split pertaining to a split in which a person listed in item (i) of the preceding paragraph is the splitting corporation (meaning a corporation that has transferred its assets and liabilities by the split; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph), and a splitting corporation pertaining to a split in which a person listed in that item is the successor corporation in a company split (meaning a corporation that has received a transfer of assets and liabilities from the splitting corporation by the split; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph), are to be included in the persons found to have an obligation to give money or goods as prescribed in item (iii) of the preceding paragraph.
In the case referred to in paragraph (1), the tax collection official in question must carry an identification card certifying the official's status and present it when requested by a person concerned.
A prefectural tax collection official may, as provided by Cabinet Order, retain the articles submitted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1).
With regard to an examination relating to the delinquent tax collection procedure for the golf course use tax, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), Article 94, paragraph (6) governs.
The authority of a prefectural tax collection official under paragraph (1) or (4) must not be construed as having been granted for the purpose of a criminal investigation.
Article 78Offenses Relating to Refusal of Inspection, etc. in Connection with the Golf Course Use Tax
In a case that falls under any of the following items, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、その違反行為をした者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
if the person refuses, obstructs or evades an inspection of books, documents or other articles under the provisions of the preceding Article;
前条の規定による帳簿書類その他の物件の検査を拒み、妨げ、又は忌避したとき。
if the person, without justifiable grounds, fails to comply with a request to present or submit articles under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, or presents or submits books, documents or other articles (including copies thereof) containing false entries or records;
前条第一項の規定による物件の提示又は提出の要求に対し、正当な理由がなくこれに応ぜず、又は偽りの記載若しくは記録をした帳簿書類その他の物件(その写しを含む。)を提示し、若しくは提出したとき。
When a person fails to answer questions put by a tax collection official under the preceding Article, or gives a false answer.
Where a representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or person, has committed a violation set forth in the preceding paragraph in connection with the business or property of that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in that paragraph is to be imposed on that corporation or person.
Article 79Tax Agent for the Golf Course Use Tax
A special collection agent for the golf course use tax who does not have an address, residence, office or place of business (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as the "address, etc.") in the prefecture to which the obligation to remit is owed must, in order to have all matters relating to remittance handled, either appoint a tax agent from among persons who have an address, etc. within an area specified by the Prefectural Ordinance of that prefecture and report the appointment to the prefectural governor, or apply to the prefectural governor for, and obtain, approval to appoint as a tax agent a person who has an address, etc. outside that area and who is in a convenient position to handle those matters. The same applies where the tax agent is changed or is about to be changed.
ゴルフ場利用税の特別徴収義務者は、納入義務を負う道府県内に住所、居所、事務所又は事業所(以下この項において「住所等」という。)を有しない場合においては、納入に関する一切の事項を処理させるため、当該道府県の条例で定める地域内に住所等を有する者のうちから納税管理人を定めてこれを道府県知事に申告し、又は当該地域外に住所等を有する者のうち当該事項の処理につき便宜を有するものを納税管理人として定めることについて道府県知事に申請してその承認を受けなければならない。納税管理人を変更し、又は変更しようとする場合においても、また、同様とする。
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a special collection agent referred to in that paragraph is not required to appoint a tax agent if the agent has applied to the prefectural governor for, and obtained, certification that there is no impediment to securing the collection of the golf course use tax pertaining to the agent.
第八十条(ゴルフ場利用税の納税管理人に係る虚偽の申告等に関する罪)
Article 80Offenses Relating to False Reports, etc. Concerning the Tax Agent for the Golf Course Use Tax
If a person makes a false report concerning a tax agent to be reported under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, or obtains the approval under that paragraph or the certification under paragraph (2) of that Article by deceit or other wrongful means, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by a fine of not more than 300,000 yen.
Where the representative of a corporation, or the agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or person, has committed a violation referred to in the preceding paragraph in connection with the business of that corporation or person, the penalty prescribed in that paragraph is also imposed on that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender.
第八十一条(ゴルフ場利用税の納税管理人に係る不申告に関する過料)
Article 81Non-Penal Fines for Failure to Report the Tax Agent for the Golf Course Use Tax
In the case where a special collection agent for the golf course use tax who has not obtained the certification referred to in Article 79, paragraph (2) and who has not obtained the approval referred to in paragraph (1) of that Article fails, without justifiable grounds, to report a tax agent that is to be reported pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph, a prefecture may establish in its Prefectural Ordinance a provision imposing a non-penal fine of not more than 100,000 yen on that person.
第二款 徴収
Subsection 2 Collection
Article 82Method of Collecting the Golf Course Use Tax
The golf course use tax must be collected by the method of special collection.
ゴルフ場利用税の徴収については、特別徴収の方法によらなければならない。
Article 83Procedures for Special Collection of the Golf Course Use Tax
In the case where the golf course use tax is to be collected by special collection, the operator of the golf course or another person in a convenient position to collect the tax must be designated as a special collection agent by the Prefectural Ordinance of the prefecture concerned, and be made to collect it.
The special collection agent referred to in the preceding paragraph is under an obligation to file with the prefectural governor, by the due date for payment specified by the Prefectural Ordinance of the prefecture concerned, a remittance return stating the total number of the tax base for the golf course use tax to be collected, the amount of tax, and other particulars specified by that Ordinance, and to remit the remittance to the prefecture concerned.
With regard to the portion of the remittance remitted pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph that corresponds to the tax not paid to the special collection agent by the taxpayer of the golf course use tax, the special collection agent has a right to reimbursement against that taxpayer.
Where a special collection agent has brought an action on the basis of the right to reimbursement referred to in the preceding paragraph, the prefectural tax collection official must provide evidence and other necessary assistance, except in cases involving official secrets.
Article 84Registration, etc. as a Special Collection Agent for the Golf Course Use Tax
A person designated as a special collection agent for the golf course use tax pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article must, as provided by the Prefectural Ordinance of the prefecture concerned, apply to the prefectural governor, for each golf course pertaining to the golf course use tax that the person is to collect by special collection, for registration as the special collection agent for the golf course use tax at that golf course.
Where the prefectural governor has accepted an application for registration under the preceding paragraph, the governor must, as provided by the Prefectural Ordinance of the prefecture concerned, issue to the applicant a certificate proving that the applicant is a person on whom the obligation to collect the golf course use tax has been imposed.
道府県知事は、前項の登録の申請を受理した場合においては、その申請をした者に対し、当該道府県の条例の定めるところによつて、その者がゴルフ場利用税を徴収すべき義務を課せられた者であることを証する証票を交付しなければならない。
A person who has been issued the certificate referred to in the preceding paragraph must display it at a place in the golf course where it is easily visible to the public.
前項の証票の交付を受けた者は、これを当該ゴルフ場の公衆に見やすい箇所に掲示しなければならない。
The certificate referred to in paragraph (2) must not be lent or transferred to another person.
第二項の証票は、他人に貸し付け、又は譲り渡してはならない。
In the case where the special collection obligation for the golf course use tax pertaining to the golf course has been extinguished, a person who has been issued the certificate referred to in paragraph (2) must return the certificate to the prefectural governor within 10 days from the date of extinguishment.
第八十五条(ゴルフ場利用税の特別徴収義務者の登録等に関する罪)
Article 85Offenses Relating to Registration, etc. as a Special Collection Agent for the Golf Course Use Tax
In a case that falls under any of the following items, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、その違反行為をした者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
if the person fails to file an application for registration under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article;
前条第一項の規定による登録の申請をしなかつたとき。
if the person violates any of the provisions of paragraphs (3) to (5) of the preceding Article.
前条第三項から第五項までの規定のいずれかに違反したとき。
Where the representative of a corporation, or the agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or person, has committed a violation referred to in the preceding paragraph in connection with the business of that corporation or person, the fine prescribed in that paragraph is also imposed on that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender.
定義第一条第一項第五号・法令全体に適用
地方団体が課税する場合に通常よるべき税率でその財政上その他の必要があると認める場合においては、これによることを要しない税率をいい、総務大臣が地方交付税の額を定める際に基準財政収入額の算定の基礎として用いる税率とする
わかりやすく言うと
地方団体が課税するときに通常よるべき税率で、財政上その他の必要があると認める場合にはこれによらなくてもよいものです。総務大臣が地方交付税の額を定める際に、基準財政収入額を算定する基礎としても使われます。
略称規定第七十九条第一項・この項の中だけ
ゴルフ場利用税の特別徴収義務者は、納入義務を負う道府県内に住所、居所、事務所又は事業所(以下この項において「住所等」という。)を有しない場合においては、納入に関する一切の事項を処理させるため…
わかりやすく言うと
住所、居所、事務所または事業所のことです。
罰金
金銭を国に納めさせる刑罰で、一万円以上です。減軽する場合は一万円未満に下げることができます(刑法第十五条)。拘禁刑より軽く、拘留や科料より重い刑です(同法第九条・第十条第一項)。完納できない人は、一日以上二年以下(罰金を併科した場合などは三年以下)の期間、労役場に留置され、その期間は刑の言渡しのときに定められます(同法第十八条第一項・第三項・第四項)。裁判が確定した後三十日以内は、本人の承諾がなければ留置の執行はできません(同条第五項)。刑の言渡しが確定した後、三年間執行を受けないと時効が完成し、執行の免除を得ます(同法第三十一条・第三十二条第五号)。ただし、法令により執行を猶予し又は停止した期間や、本人が国外にいる期間は時効が進行せず、執行行為をすると時効は中断します(同法第三十三条・第三十四条第二項)。
刑法第9条・第10条・第15条・第18条・第31条〜第34条を参考にAIが作成。
拘禁刑
刑事施設に拘置する刑です。無期と有期があり、有期は一月以上二十年以下です(刑法第十二条第一項・第二項)。刑を加重するときは三十年まで上げ、減軽するときは一月未満に下げることができます(同法第十四条第二項)。改善更生を図るため、必要な作業を行わせ、又は必要な指導を行うことができます(同法第十二条第三項)。主刑の中では死刑の次に重く、罰金より重い刑です(同法第九条・第十条第一項)。刑法等の一部を改正する法律(令和四年法律第六十七号)の施行により、懲役と禁錮に代わって設けられました(同法第二条)。懲役又は禁錮に処せられた人は、人の資格に関する法令の適用については、刑期を同じくする拘禁刑に処せられた人とみなされます(令和四年法律第六十八号第四百四十三条第一項)。
刑法第9条・第10条・第12条・第14条、令和4年法律第67号第2条、令和4年法律第68号第443条を参考にAIが作成。
条例
地方公共団体が自ら定めるきまりです。都道府県、市町村、東京都の特別区がそれぞれ定めます(地方自治法第一条の三・第二百八十一条・第二百八十三条)。住民が選挙した議員でつくる議会(同法第八十九条)の議決で制定され(同法第九十六条第一項第一号)、知事や市町村長などその団体の長(同法第百三十九条)が公布します(同法第十六条)。憲法は、地方公共団体が法律の範囲内で条例を制定できるとしており(日本国憲法第九十四条)、法律・政令・省令などの法令に違反することはできません(地方自治法第十四条第一項)。法令に特別の定めがある場合を除き、地方公共団体が人に義務を課したり権利を制限したりするには、条例によらなければなりません(同条第二項)。条例に違反した人に対する罰則も、同法が定める範囲で設けることができます(同条第三項)。条例はその地方公共団体の事務について定めるもの(同法第二条第二項・第十四条第一項)なので、同じ事柄でも地域によって扱いが違うことがあります。国の法令である省令(「施行規則」など)とは別のものです。
日本国憲法第94条、地方自治法第1条の3・第2条・第14条・第16条・第89条・第96条・第139条・第281条・第283条を参考にAIが作成。