第六節 納税の告知等
Section 6 Notice of Payment, etc.
Article 13Notice of Payment or Remittance
When the head of a local government intends to collect local government levies (excluding expenses for the delinquent tax collection procedure) from a taxpayer or special collection agent, the head must give those persons notice of payment or remittance in writing. In this case, the document is to state, except as otherwise specially provided in this Act, the amount to be paid or remitted, the time limit for payment or remittance, the place of payment or remittance and other necessary matters.
Where local government levies (excluding expenses for the delinquent tax collection procedure) have been paid in full, if the head of a local government intends to seize the property of a person delinquent in payment for expenses for the delinquent tax collection procedure, the head must, as provided by Cabinet Order, give the person delinquent in payment notice of payment.
Article 13-2Advance Collection
In the case where any of the following items applies, the head of a local government may carry out advance collection even before the due date for payment, limited to local government levies for which the obligation to pay or remit has already been fixed and that are found to be incapable of being collected in full by the due date for payment (in the case falling under item (iii), excluding those for which the obligation to pay or remit is an obligation covered by the trust property):
地方団体の長は、次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、既に納付又は納入の義務の確定した地方団体の徴収金(第三号に該当する場合においては、その納付し、又は納入する義務が信託財産責任負担債務であるものを除く。)でその納期限においてその全額を徴収することができないと認められるものに限り、その納期限前においても、その繰上徴収をすることができる。
when delinquent tax collection procedures (including dispositions in accordance therewith), compulsory execution, auction as the enforcement of a security interest, enforcement procedures for an enterprise security interest, enforcement procedures for an enterprise value security interest, or bankruptcy procedures (hereinafter referred to as "compulsory liquidation procedure") have been commenced with regard to the property of a taxpayer or special collection agent (including when notice has been given under Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Contract for Establishment of Security Interests by Use of Provisional Registration (Act No. 78 of 1978) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 20 of that Act));
納税者又は特別徴収義務者の財産につき滞納処分(その例による処分を含む。)、強制執行、担保権の実行としての競売、企業担保権の実行手続、企業価値担保権の実行手続又は破産手続(以下「強制換価手続」という。)が開始されたとき(仮登記担保契約に関する法律(昭和五十三年法律第七十八号)第二条第一項(同法第二十条において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による通知がされたときを含む。)。
where an inheritance has occurred with respect to a taxpayer or special collection agent and the heirs have made a qualified acceptance;
納税者又は特別徴収義務者につき相続があつた場合において、相続人が限定承認をしたとき。
where a taxpayer or special collection agent that is a juridical person has been dissolved;
法人である納税者又は特別徴収義務者が解散したとき。
where a trust relating to local government levies for which the obligation to pay or remit is an obligation covered by the trust property has terminated (excluding where it has terminated due to the ground listed in Article 163, item (v) of the Trust Act);
その納付し、又は納入する義務が信託財産責任負担債務である地方団体の徴収金に係る信託が終了したとき(信託法第百六十三条第五号に掲げる事由によつて終了したときを除く。)。
where a taxpayer or special collection agent comes to have no domicile, residence, office or place of business within the area of that local government without having appointed a tax agent (excluding cases where it is not required to appoint a tax agent);
where it is found that a taxpayer or special collection agent has wrongfully evaded or attempted to evade the assessment and collection of local government levies, or has received or attempted to receive a refund of local government levies.
The local government levies for which the obligation to pay or remit has already been fixed, as referred to in the preceding paragraph, are the following:
local government levies for which notification of payment or remittance has been given (including notification under Article 11, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis));
local tax subject to filing and payment for which a return has been filed or notice of a reassessment or determination has been given;
individual municipal inhabitant tax collected by a special collection agent (including individual prefectural inhabitant tax imposed together with it);
特別徴収義務者が徴収した個人の市町村民税(これと併せて課する個人の道府県民税を含む。)
prefectural tobacco tax and municipal tobacco tax for which a sale, consumption or other disposition subject to taxation has occurred;
課税すべき売渡し又は消費その他の処分があつた道府県たばこ税及び市町村たばこ税
prefectural tax and municipal tax collected by the method of special collection for which an act or fact subject to taxation has occurred.
課税すべき行為又は事実があつた特別徴収の方法によつて徴収される道府県税及び市町村税
When the head of a local government intends to carry out advance collection under paragraph (1), the head must notify the taxpayer or special collection agent to that effect. In this case, where notification of payment or remittance has already been given, the head must notify of the change of the due date for payment.
Article 13-3Collection of Prefectural Tobacco Tax, etc. in the Case of Compulsory Realization
Where manufactured tobacco on which prefectural tobacco tax or municipal tobacco tax is imposed, or light oil on which light oil delivery tax is imposed, has been realized through a compulsory liquidation procedure, and tax liability for prefectural tobacco tax, municipal tobacco tax or light oil delivery tax arises with respect to that manufactured tobacco or light oil, the head of a local government may collect that prefectural tobacco tax, municipal tobacco tax or light oil delivery tax from the sale proceeds.
When the head of a local government intends to collect prefectural tobacco tax, municipal tobacco tax or light oil delivery tax under the preceding paragraph, the head must give prior notice of the amount of tax to be collected under the preceding paragraph and other necessary matters to the enforcement agency (meaning administrative agencies or other persons that execute the delinquent tax collection procedure (hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as "administrative agencies, etc."), courts (in the case of execution on a claim in a small claims action prescribed in Article 167-2, paragraph (2) of the Civil Enforcement Act (Act No. 4 of 1979), the court clerk), execution officers and bankruptcy trustees; the same applies hereinafter) and the special collection agent or taxpayer.
地方団体の長は、前項の規定により道府県たばこ税若しくは市町村たばこ税又は軽油引取税を徴収しようとするときは、あらかじめ、執行機関(滞納処分を執行する行政機関その他の者(以下本章において「行政機関等」という。)、裁判所(民事執行法(昭和五十四年法律第四号)第百六十七条の二第二項に規定する少額訴訟債権執行にあつては、裁判所書記官)、執行官及び破産管財人をいう。以下同じ。)及び特別徴収義務者又は納税者に対し、前項の規定により徴収すべき税額その他必要な事項を通知しなければならない。
When realization under paragraph (1) has been carried out, the notice under the preceding paragraph to the enforcement agency is deemed to have been given as a request for share distribution, and the notice under that paragraph to the special collection agent or taxpayer as a notification of remittance or payment, respectively.
The provisions of the preceding three paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to those among prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax, municipal non-statutory ordinary tax and non-statutory earmarked tax whose object of taxation is articles, etc. relating to sale or taking delivery and is similar to the object of taxation of prefectural tobacco tax, municipal tobacco tax or light oil delivery tax, and that are designated by the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications.
第十三条の四(指定納付受託者等が委託を受けた場合の徴収の特例)
Article 13-4Special Provisions on Collection Where a Designated Payment Agent, etc. Has Been Entrusted
Where the designated payment agent prescribed in Article 231-2-3, paragraph (1) of the Local Autonomy Act or the Organization-designated payment agent prescribed in Article 747-8, paragraph (1) (hereinafter in this Article referred to as a "designated payment agent, etc.") has been entrusted under Article 231-2-2 of that Act or Article 747-7, and that designated payment agent, etc. does not pay in full by the designated date prescribed in those provisions the local government levies to be paid or remitted under Article 231-2-5, paragraph (1) of that Act or Article 747-10, paragraph (1), the head of the local government is to collect those local government levies from that designated payment agent, etc. in accordance with the rules for collection concerning guarantors of local government levies.
地方自治法第二百三十一条の二の三第一項に規定する指定納付受託者又は第七百四十七条の八第一項に規定する機構指定納付受託者(以下この条において「指定納付受託者等」という。)が同法第二百三十一条の二の二の規定又は第七百四十七条の七の規定による委託を受けた場合において、当該指定納付受託者等が同法第二百三十一条の二の五第一項の規定又は第七百四十七条の十第一項の規定により納付し、又は納入すべき地方団体の徴収金をこれらの規定に規定する指定する日までに完納しないときは、地方団体の長は、地方団体の徴収金の保証人に関する徴収の例によりその地方団体の徴収金を当該指定納付受託者等から徴収するものとする。
With regard to local government levies that a designated payment agent, etc. is to pay or remit under Article 231-2-5, paragraph (1) of the Local Autonomy Act or Article 747-10, paragraph (1), the head of a local government may collect the remaining amount from the taxpayer or special collection agent relating to those local government levies only where there is a remainder to be collected even after the delinquent tax collection procedure has been carried out against that designated payment agent, etc.
地方団体の長は、地方自治法第二百三十一条の二の五第一項の規定又は第七百四十七条の十第一項の規定により指定納付受託者等が納付し、又は納入すべき地方団体の徴収金については、当該指定納付受託者等に対して滞納処分をしてもなお徴収すべき残余がある場合でなければ、その残余の額について当該地方団体の徴収金に係る納税者又は特別徴収義務者から徴収することができない。
定義第九条の四第一項・この章の中だけ
同法第二条第九項に規定する信託財産責任負担債務
わかりやすく言うと
受託者が、信託財産に属する財産をもって履行する責任を負う債務のことです(信託法第二条第九項)。
略称規定第十条の四第二項
第四条第三項の規定により課する普通税(以下「道府県法定外普通税」という。)若しくは第五条第三項の規定により課する普通税(以下「市町村法定外普通税」という。)又は第四条第六項若しくは第五条第七項の規定により課する目的税(以下「法定外目的税」…
わかりやすく言うと
市町村が、この法律に定める普通税のほかに、別に税目を起こして課する普通税のことです(第五条第三項)。
略称規定第十条の四第二項
第四条第三項の規定により課する普通税(以下「道府県法定外普通税」という。)若しくは第五条第三項の規定により課する普通税(以下「市町村法定外普通税」という。)又は第四条第六項若しくは第五条第七項の規定により課する目的税(以下「法定外目的税」…
わかりやすく言うと
道府県や市町村が、地方税法に定める目的税のほかに、別に税目を起こして課する目的税のことです(第四条第六項、第五条第七項)。
略称規定第十条の四第二項
第四条第三項の規定により課する普通税(以下「道府県法定外普通税」という。)若しくは第五条第三項の規定により課する普通税(以下「市町村法定外普通税」という。)又は第四条第六項若しくは第五条第七項の規定により課する目的税(以下「法定外目的税」…
わかりやすく言うと
道府県が、地方税法に定める税目のほかに、別に税目を起こして課する普通税のことです(第四条第三項)。
略称規定第十三条の二第一項第一号
納税者又は特別徴収義務者の財産につき滞納処分(その例による処分を含む。)、強制執行、担保権の実行としての競売、企業担保権の実行手続、企業価値担保権の実行手続又は破産手続(以下「強制換価手続」という。)が開始されたとき(仮登記担保契約に関す…
わかりやすく言うと
納税者や特別徴収義務者の財産について行われる、滞納処分(その例による処分を含みます)、強制執行、担保権の実行としての競売、企業担保権の実行手続、企業価値担保権の実行手続、破産手続をまとめた呼び名です。
定義第十三条の三第二項
滞納処分を執行する行政機関その他の者(以下本章において「行政機関等」という。)、裁判所(民事執行法(昭和五十四年法律第四号)第百六十七条の二第二項に規定する少額訴訟債権執行にあつては、裁判所書記官)、執行官及び破産管財人
わかりやすく言うと
滞納処分を執行する行政機関その他の者、裁判所(民事執行法の少額訴訟債権執行では裁判所書記官)、執行官、破産管財人をまとめた呼び名です。
略称規定第十三条の四第一項・この条の中だけ
地方自治法第二百三十一条の二の三第一項に規定する指定納付受託者又は第七百四十七条の八第一項に規定する機構指定納付受託者(以下この条において「指定納付受託者等」という。)が同法第二百三十一条の二の二の規定又は第七百四十七条の七の規定による委…
わかりやすく言うと
地方公共団体の長が指定し、歳入等を納めようとする人の委託を受けて納付の事務を行う指定納付受託者(地方自治法第二百三十一条の二の三第一項)と、機構が指定し、特定徴収金の納付等の事務を行う機構指定納付受託者(第七百四十七条の八第一項)をまとめた呼び名です。