第五十五条の三(法人の道府県民税の徴収猶予に係る国税庁長官の通知)
Article 55-3Notification by the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency Regarding Deferral of Collection of Corporate Prefectural Inhabitant Tax
In a case where a petition has been filed with the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency or a case where a petition has been filed with the competent authority of a treaty partner state, etc., the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency must, without delay, notify the prefectural governor of the location of the office or place of business of the corporation that filed those petitions (for a corporation that has offices or places of business in two or more prefectures, its principal office or place of business; the same applies in the following paragraph and paragraph (3)) of that fact, the corporation tax amount pertaining to the reassessment or determination listed in Article 66-4, paragraph (27), item (i) of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation pertaining to those petitions, and other matters specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
国税庁長官は、国税庁長官に対する申立てが行われた場合又は条約相手国等の権限ある当局に対する申立てが行われた場合には、遅滞なく、その旨、これらの申立てに係る租税特別措置法第六十六条の四第二十七項第一号に掲げる更正決定に係る法人税額その他総務省令で定める事項をこれらの申立てをした法人の事務所又は事業所(二以上の道府県において事務所又は事業所を有する法人にあつては、その主たる事務所又は事業所。次項及び第三項において同じ。)の所在地の道府県知事に通知しなければならない。
In a case where a petition has been filed with the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency or a case where a petition has been filed with the competent authority of a treaty partner state, etc., when it has come to fall under a case where there is no agreement prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article in the mutual agreement procedure pertaining to those petitions or other cases specified by Cabinet Order, the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency must, without delay, notify the prefectural governor of the location of the office or place of business of the corporation that filed those petitions of that fact and other matters specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
国税庁長官は、国税庁長官に対する申立てが行われた場合又は条約相手国等の権限ある当局に対する申立てが行われた場合において、これらの申立てに係る相互協議において前条第一項に規定する合意がない場合その他の政令で定める場合に該当することとなつたときは、遅滞なく、その旨その他総務省令で定める事項をこれらの申立てをした法人の事務所又は事業所の所在地の道府県知事に通知しなければならない。
In a case where a petition has been filed with the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency or a case where a petition has been filed with the competent authority of a treaty partner state, etc., when the agreement prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article has been reached in the mutual agreement procedure pertaining to those petitions, the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency must, without delay, notify the prefectural governor of the location of the office or place of business of the corporation that filed those petitions of that fact, the corporation tax amount pertaining to the reassessment under Article 26 of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes based on that agreement, and other matters specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
国税庁長官は、国税庁長官に対する申立てが行われた場合又は条約相手国等の権限ある当局に対する申立てが行われた場合において、これらの申立てに係る相互協議において前条第一項に規定する合意が行われたときは、遅滞なく、その旨、当該合意に基づく国税通則法第二十六条の規定による更正に係る法人税額その他総務省令で定める事項をこれらの申立てをした法人の事務所又は事業所の所在地の道府県知事に通知しなければならない。
The prefectural governor of the location of the principal office or place of business who has received the notification under the preceding three paragraphs must, without delay, notify the governors of the relevant prefectures of the matters prescribed in those provisions.
前三項の通知を受けた主たる事務所又は事業所の所在地の道府県知事は、遅滞なく、これらの規定に規定する事項を関係道府県知事に通知しなければならない。
The prefectural governor who has received the notification under the preceding paragraphs must, without delay, notify the mayors of the relevant municipalities within the area of that prefecture of the matters prescribed in paragraphs (1) through (3).
前各項の通知を受けた道府県知事は、遅滞なく、第一項から第三項までに規定する事項を当該道府県の区域内の関係市町村長に通知しなければならない。
第五十六条(法人の道府県民税の不足税額及びその延滞金の徴収)
Article 56Collection of Tax Deficiency and Delinquency Charge on Corporate Prefectural Inhabitant Tax
When a reassessment pursuant to Article 55, paragraph (1) or (3) or a determination pursuant to paragraph (2) of that Article has been made, if there is a tax deficiency (meaning the tax deficiency resulting from the reassessment or the tax amount resulting from the determination; the same applies in the following paragraph), a prefectural tax collection official must collect it, with the day on which one month has elapsed from the day on which the notice under paragraph (4) of that Article was given as the due date for payment.
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, an amount of delinquency charge calculated by multiplying the tax deficiency by a rate of 14.6 percent per annum (7.3 percent per annum for the period until the due date for payment referred to in the preceding paragraph or for the period until the day on which one month has elapsed from the day following that due date for payment), according to the number of days in the period from the day following the due date for payment under Article 53, paragraph (1), (2) or (31) (where there is a tax deficiency pertaining to the corporation tax levy subject to filing and payment under paragraph (35) of that Article, the due date for payment under paragraph (1) or (2) of that Article, and where there has been an extension of the due date for payment, the extended due date for payment; the same applies in paragraph (4), item (i)) until the day of payment, must be added to it and collected.
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, where the day on which notice of a reassessment under Article 55, paragraph (1) or (3) was given is after the day on which one year has elapsed from the day following the day on which the return prescribed in Article 53, paragraph (1), (2) or (31) was submitted (or, if that return was submitted before its deadline for filing, the deadline for filing that return), except where prefectural inhabitant tax was evaded by deceit or other wrongful conduct, the period from the day following the day on which that one year has elapsed until the day on which that notice was given (for a reassessment resulting from the submission of an amended return for corporation tax or from a reassessment or determination for corporation tax, the day on which that amended return was submitted or the day on which the national tax office gave notice of the reassessment or determination) is to be deducted from the period forming the basis for calculating the delinquency charge.
前項の場合において、第五十五条第一項又は第三項の規定による更正の通知をした日が第五十三条第一項、第二項又は第三十一項に規定する申告書を提出した日(当該申告書がその提出期限前に提出された場合には、当該申告書の提出期限)の翌日から一年を経過する日後であるときは、詐偽その他不正の行為により道府県民税を免れた場合を除き、当該一年を経過する日の翌日から当該通知をした日(法人税に係る修正申告書を提出し、又は法人税に係る更正若しくは決定がされたことによる更正に係るものにあつては、当該修正申告書を提出した日又は国の税務官署が更正若しくは決定の通知をした日)までの期間は、延滞金の計算の基礎となる期間から控除する。
In the case referred to in paragraph (2), when there has been a reassessment increasing the tax payable (including a reassessment specified by Cabinet Order as similar thereto; hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as a "reassessment increasing the tax") (limited to when that reassessment increasing the tax has been made after the return prescribed in Article 53, paragraph (1), (2) or (31) (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as the "original return") has been filed with respect to the prefectural inhabitant tax relating to that reassessment increasing the tax, and there has been a reassessment reducing the tax payable by the filing of that original return (including a reassessment specified by Cabinet Order as similar thereto; hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as a "reassessment reducing the tax")), for the amount of tax payable by that reassessment increasing the tax (limited to the amount of tax specified by Cabinet Order as the portion up to the amount of tax relating to that original return (including the amount of tax equivalent to the amount of a refund)), notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the following periods (limited to the period set out in item (i) in the case of the prefectural inhabitant tax payable by that reassessment increasing the tax made with respect to a corporation that evaded prefectural inhabitant tax by deceit or other wrongful act, and other prefectural inhabitant tax specified by Cabinet Order) are to be deducted from the period forming the basis for calculating the delinquency charge.
第二項の場合において、納付すべき税額を増加させる更正(これに類するものとして政令で定める更正を含む。以下この項において「増額更正」という。)があつたとき(当該増額更正に係る道府県民税について第五十三条第一項、第二項又は第三十一項に規定する申告書(以下この項において「当初申告書」という。)が提出されており、かつ、当該当初申告書の提出により納付すべき税額を減少させる更正(これに類するものとして政令で定める更正を含む。以下この項において「減額更正」という。)があつた後に、当該増額更正があつたときに限る。)は、当該増額更正により納付すべき税額(当該当初申告書に係る税額(還付金の額に相当する税額を含む。)に達するまでの部分として政令で定める税額に限る。)については、前項の規定にかかわらず、次に掲げる期間(詐偽その他不正の行為により道府県民税を免れた法人についてされた当該増額更正により納付すべき道府県民税その他政令で定める道府県民税にあつては、第一号に掲げる期間に限る。)を延滞金の計算の基礎となる期間から控除する。
the period from the day following the day on which the tax payable by the filing of that original return was paid (or, if that day is earlier than the due date for payment of the prefectural inhabitant tax relating to that return, that due date for payment) until the day on which notice of that reassessment reducing the tax was given
the period from the day following the day on which notice of that reassessment reducing the tax was given (or, if that reassessment reducing the tax is based on a request for reassessment (excluding one resulting from a reassessment of corporation tax) or results from a reassessment of corporation tax (limited to one based on a request for reassessment of corporation tax), the day on which one year elapses counting from the day following the day on which notice of that reassessment reducing the tax was given) until the day on which notice of that reassessment increasing the tax was given (in the case of a reassessment arising from the filing of an amended corporation tax return or the making of a reassessment or determination of corporation tax, the day on which that amended return was filed or the day on which a national tax office gave notice of the reassessment or determination).
A prefectural governor may reduce or exempt the amount of delinquency charge under paragraph (2) if the governor finds that there is an unavoidable reason why the taxpayer was subject to a reassessment under Article 55, paragraph (1) or (3) or a determination under paragraph (2) of that Article.
第五十七条(二以上の道府県において事務所又は事業所を有する法人の道府県民税の申告納付)
Article 57Filing and Payment of Corporate Prefectural Inhabitant Tax by Corporations Having Offices or Places of Business in Two or More Prefectures
When a corporation that has offices or places of business in two or more prefectures (excluding a corporation filing an interim return without provisional accounts and a corporation that is to file a return under Article 53, paragraph (2)) files and pays corporate prefectural inhabitant tax under that Article (excluding the latter part of paragraph (1) of that Article), it must divide the corporation tax amount of that corporation among the relevant prefectures, treat the divided amounts as the tax base, calculate the corporation tax levy amount for each relevant prefecture, and file and pay the amount obtained by adding the per capita levy amount to it. In this case, a detailed statement on the division of the tax base specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications must be attached to the return to be submitted to the governor of each relevant prefecture.
The division under the preceding paragraph is to be made, for each relevant prefecture, by apportioning the corporation tax amount of the corporation according to the number of workers as of the last day of the computation period, with respect to the offices or places of business that the corporation has during the computation period of the tax base of the corporation tax amount.
前項の規定による分割は、関係道府県ごとに、法人税額の課税標準の算定期間中において有する法人の事務所又は事業所について、当該法人の法人税額を当該算定期間の末日現在における従業者の数に按分して行うものとする。
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, for the offices or places of business set out in the following items, the number set out in the relevant item (if a fraction of less than one person arises in that number, it is deemed to be one person) is deemed to be the number of workers prescribed in that paragraph.
an office or place of business newly established partway through the computation period for the tax base of the corporation tax amount: the number obtained by multiplying the number of workers as of the last day of that computation period by the ratio of the number of months from the day on which that office or place of business was newly established to the last day of that computation period to the number of months in that computation period;
法人税額の課税標準の算定期間の中途において新設された事務所又は事業所 当該算定期間の末日現在における従業者の数に、当該算定期間の月数に対する当該事務所又は事業所が新設された日から当該算定期間の末日までの月数の割合を乗じて得た数
an office or place of business abolished partway through the computation period for the tax base of the corporation tax amount: the number obtained by multiplying the number of workers as of the last day of the month immediately preceding the month containing the day of that abolition by the ratio of the number of months during which the abolished office or place of business was located within that computation period to the number of months in that computation period;
法人税額の課税標準の算定期間の中途において廃止された事務所又は事業所 当該廃止の日の属する月の直前の月の末日現在における従業者の数に、当該算定期間の月数に対する当該廃止された事務所又は事業所が当該算定期間中において所在していた月数の割合を乗じて得た数
an office or place of business specified by Cabinet Order as one in which the number of workers fluctuates significantly throughout the computation period for the tax base of the corporation tax amount: the number obtained by dividing the sum of the numbers of workers as of the last day of each month belonging to that computation period by the number of months in that computation period.
法人税額の課税標準の算定期間中を通じて従業者の数に著しい変動がある事務所又は事業所として政令で定める事務所又は事業所 当該算定期間に属する各月の末日現在における従業者の数を合計した数を当該算定期間の月数で除して得た数
The number of months set forth in the preceding paragraph is calculated according to the calendar; a division of less than one month is counted as one month.
前項の月数は、暦に従つて計算し、一月に満たない端数を生じたときは、これを一月とする。
In addition to what is provided for in the preceding paragraphs, matters necessary for the division of the corporation tax amount that forms the tax base of the corporation tax levy are specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
前各項に定めるもののほか、法人税割の課税標準たる法人税額の分割について必要な事項は、総務省令で定める。
第五十八条(二以上の道府県において事務所又は事業所を有する法人の法人税額の分割の基準となる従業者数の修正又は決定)
Article 58Correction or Determination of the Number of Workers Serving as the Basis for Dividing the Corporation Tax Amount of Corporations Having Offices or Places of Business in Two or More Prefectures
When a corporation referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article has filed a return under Article 53, and the number of workers serving as the basis for dividing the corporation tax amount among the relevant prefectures, as stated in that return, differs from the facts (including where the corporation tax amount that should be the tax base has not been divided), the prefectural governor of the prefecture in which the principal office or place of business of that corporation is located is to correct it.
If a corporation referred to in the preceding paragraph has not filed a return under Article 53 (excluding where the latter part of paragraph (1) of that Article applies), the prefectural governor referred to in that paragraph is to determine the number of workers serving as the basis for dividing the corporation tax amount to be divided among the relevant prefectures.
When the prefectural governor referred to in paragraph (1) has made a correction of the number of workers under that paragraph or this paragraph, or a determination of the number of workers under the preceding paragraph, and discovers that the number of workers relating to that correction or determination differs from the facts, the governor is to correct it.
In the case referred to in the preceding Article or the preceding three paragraphs, the governor of a relevant prefecture who finds that the number of workers serving as the basis for dividing the corporation tax amount among the relevant prefectures differs from the facts, or who finds that the corporation tax amount that should be the tax base has not been divided, must request the prefectural governor referred to in paragraph (1) to correct it.
Upon receiving a request under the preceding paragraph, the prefectural governor referred to in paragraph (1) must, within 30 days from the day of receiving the request, correct the number of workers serving as the basis for dividing the corporation tax amount that was divided among the relevant prefectures, or the corporation tax amount that was not divided, under the preceding Article or paragraph (1), (2) or (3), or make a determination to the effect that there is no need to correct it.
When the prefectural governor referred to in paragraph (1) has corrected or determined the number of workers serving as the basis for dividing the corporation tax amount under paragraph (1), (2), (3) or the preceding paragraph, or has made a determination under the preceding paragraph to the effect that there is no need to correct that number of workers, the governor must notify the governors of the relevant prefectures and the taxpayer concerned to that effect without delay.
Article 59Measures Where a Relevant Prefectural Governor Has an Objection
A governor of a relevant prefecture who has an objection to the disposition of the prefectural governor referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article relating to the notice under paragraph (6) of that Article may apply to the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications for a determination.
Upon receiving an application under the preceding paragraph, the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications must make the determination within 30 days from the day of receiving the application.
総務大臣は、前項の申出を受けた場合においては、その申出を受けた日から三十日以内に、その決定をしなければならない。
When the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications intends to make the determination under the preceding paragraph, the Minister must hear the opinion of the Local Finance Council.
総務大臣は、前項の決定をしようとするときは、地方財政審議会の意見を聴かなければならない。
When the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications has made the determination under paragraph (2), the Minister must notify the governors of the relevant prefectures and the taxpayer concerned to that effect without delay.
総務大臣は、第二項の決定をした場合においては、遅滞なく、その旨を関係道府県知事及び当該納税者に通知しなければならない。
If the notice under the preceding paragraph was sent by mail or correspondence delivery and the day on which it arrived is not clear, the day on which four days have elapsed from the day it was sent is deemed to be the day on which the notice under that paragraph was received. In this case, if the prefectural governor can prove the day on which it arrived, the day so proved is deemed to be the day on which the notice was received.
A prefectural governor who finds that the determination of the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications under paragraph (2) is unlawful may bring an action in court within 30 days from the day of receiving notice of that determination.
第二項の規定による総務大臣の決定について違法があると認める道府県知事は、その決定の通知を受けた日から三十日以内に裁判所に出訴することができる。
略称規定第八条第五項
第二項の通知を郵便又は民間事業者による信書の送達に関する法律(平成十四年法律第九十九号)第二条第六項に規定する一般信書便事業者若しくは同条第九項に規定する特定信書便事業者による同条第二項に規定する信書便(以下「信書便」という。)をもつて発…
わかりやすく言うと
民間の一般信書便事業者または特定信書便事業者が、他人の信書を送り届けること(郵便に当たるものを除きます)のことです(民間事業者による信書の送達に関する法律第二条第二項)。
略称規定第二十条の九の三第二項・この規定以降に適用(第七十二条の四十八の二第五項及び第七十二条の五十第三項を除く)
…同項の規定にかかわらず、当該各号に掲げる期間において、その該当することを理由として同項の規定による更正の請求(第七十二条の四十八の二第五項及び第七十二条の五十第三項を除き、以下「更正の請求」という。)をすることができる。
わかりやすく言うと
申告書に書いた税額などの計算が法令に従っていなかったり誤っていたりして税額が多すぎるときなどに、地方団体の長に正しく直すよう求めることです(第二十条の九の三第一項)。第七十二条の四十八の二第五項と第七十二条の五十第三項の請求は含みません。
略称規定第五十三条第一項・この条及び第五十七条第一項の中だけ
法人税法第七十一条第一項(同法第七十二条第一項の規定が適用される場合を含む。以下この節において同じ。)、第七十四条第一項、第八十八条(同法第百四十五条の十三において準用する場合を含む。以下この項において同じ。)…
わかりやすく言うと
法人税法により、仮決算をしない法人税の中間申告書、または退職年金等積立金に係る中間申告書を提出する義務がある法人のことです(法人税法第七十一条第一項、第八十八条、第百四十四条の三第一項)。
略称規定第五十五条の二第一項・この規定及び第五十五条の三の中だけ
道府県知事は、法人が法人税法第百三十九条第一項に規定する租税条約(以下この項において「租税条約」という。)の規定に基づき国税庁長官に対し当該租税条約に規定する申立て(租税特別措置法第六十六条の四第一項、第六十六条の四の三第一項又は第六十七…
わかりやすく言うと
法人が租税条約に基づき国税庁長官に、国外関連者との取引や本支店間の内部取引を独立企業間価格によるものとする租税特別措置法第六十六条の四第一項、第六十六条の四の三第一項または第六十七条の十八第一項が適用される場合の申立てをした場合のことです。
略称規定第五十五条の二第一項・この規定及び第五十五条の三の中だけ
…かつ、条約相手国等の権限ある当局から当該条約相手国等との間の租税条約に規定する協議(以下この項及び次条において「相互協議」という。)の申入れがあつた場合(次条において「条約相手国等の権限ある当局に対する申立てが行われた場合」という。)に…
わかりやすく言うと
法人が、租税条約の相手方である日本以外の締約国などの権限ある当局に、その租税条約に定める申立てをし、かつ、その当局から相互協議の申入れがあった場合のことです。申立ては、租税特別措置法第六十六条の四第一項、第六十六条の四の三第一項または第六十七条の十八第一項が適用される場合のものに限られます。
略称規定第五十五条の二第一項・この項及び第五十五条の三の中だけ
…かつ、条約相手国等の権限ある当局から当該条約相手国等との間の租税条約に規定する協議(以下この項及び次条において「相互協議」という。)の申入れがあつた場合(次条において「条約相手国等の権限ある当局に対する申立てが行われた場合」という。)に…
わかりやすく言うと
法人税法に定める租税条約に規定された、日本以外の条約の締約国や締約者(条約相手国等)との間で行う協議のことです。
略称規定第五十六条第四項・この項の中だけ
第二項の場合において、納付すべき税額を増加させる更正(これに類するものとして政令で定める更正を含む。以下この項において「増額更正」という。)があつたとき(当該増額更正に係る道府県民税について第五十三条第一項、第二項又は第三十一項に規定する…
わかりやすく言うと
納付すべき税額を増やす更正のことで、これに類するものとして政令で定める更正も含みます。
略称規定第五十六条第四項・この項の中だけ
第二項の場合において、納付すべき税額を増加させる更正(これに類するものとして政令で定める更正を含む。以下この項において「増額更正」という。)があつたとき(当該増額更正に係る道府県民税について第五十三条第一項、第二項又は第三十一項に規定する…
わかりやすく言うと
法人の道府県民税について、第五十三条第一項(法人税の申告書を出す義務がある法人の申告)、第二項(法人税では予定申告が要らない一部の通算法人の予定申告)又は第三十一項(公共法人等の均等割の申告)により提出された申告書のことです。
略称規定第五十六条第四項・この項の中だけ
第二項の場合において、納付すべき税額を増加させる更正(これに類するものとして政令で定める更正を含む。以下この項において「増額更正」という。)があつたとき(当該増額更正に係る道府県民税について第五十三条第一項、第二項又は第三十一項に規定する…
わかりやすく言うと
法人の道府県民税で、当初申告書(第五十三条第一項、第二項または第三十一項の申告書)の提出によって納付すべき税額を減少させる更正のことです。これに類するものとして政令で定める更正を含みます。
国税庁長官
財務省に置かれる国税庁の長です(財務省設置法第十八条)。国税庁は内国税の適正かつ公平な賦課及び徴収の実現などを任務とします(同法第十九条)。国税不服審判所長は、国税庁長官が発した通達に示されている法令の解釈と異なる解釈により裁決をするときは、あらかじめその意見を国税庁長官に通知しなければなりません(国税通則法第九十九条第一項)。国税庁長官がした処分に対する不服申立ては、国税庁長官に対する審査請求です(同法第七十五条第一項第二号)。
財務省設置法第18条・第19条、国税通則法第75条・第99条を参考にAIが作成。