Article 701Bathing Tax
A municipality in which a mineral spring bath is located is to impose bathing tax on bathing guests for bathing in the mineral spring bath, to cover the costs required for the provision of environmental sanitation facilities, facilities for the protection and management of mineral spring sources, fire-fighting facilities and other facilities necessary for fire-fighting activities, and for the promotion of tourism (including the provision of tourist facilities).
鉱泉浴場所在の市町村は、環境衛生施設、鉱泉源の保護管理施設及び消防施設その他消防活動に必要な施設の整備並びに観光の振興(観光施設の整備を含む。)に要する費用に充てるため、鉱泉浴場における入湯に対し、入湯客に入湯税を課するものとする。
Article 701-2Rate of Bathing Tax
The rate of bathing tax is to be, as a standard, 150 yen per bathing guest per day.
入湯税の税率は、入湯客一人一日について、百五十円を標準とするものとする。
Article 701-3Method of Collecting Bathing Tax
Bathing tax must be collected by special collection.
入湯税の徴収については、特別徴収の方法によらなければならない。
Article 701-4Procedures for Special Collection of Bathing Tax
Where bathing tax is to be collected by special collection, the operator of a bath or another person in a position convenient for collection must be designated as a special collection agent by the Municipal Ordinance of the municipality concerned and made to collect the tax.
The special collection agent referred to in the preceding paragraph is obliged to submit to the municipality, by the due date for payment specified by the Municipal Ordinance of the municipality concerned, a remittance return stating the tax base amount and tax amount relating to the bathing tax that the agent is to collect and other matters specified by Ordinance, and to remit the remittance to that municipality.
With respect to the portion of the remittance remitted pursuant to the preceding paragraph that corresponds to tax that the taxpayer for bathing tax has not paid to the special collection agent, the special collection agent has a right to reimbursement against that taxpayer.
Where a special collection agent has brought an action on the right to reimbursement referred to in the preceding paragraph, a municipal tax collection official must provide evidence and other necessary assistance, except where it concerns official secrets.
第七百一条の五(徴税吏員の入湯税に関する調査に係る質問検査権)
Article 701-5Authority of Tax Collection Officials to Question and Inspect in Examinations Concerning Bathing Tax
Where necessary for an examination concerning the assessment and collection of bathing tax, a municipal tax collection official may question the following persons, or inspect the books and documents relating to the business of the person set forth in item (i) (including, where an electronic or magnetic record (meaning a record made in an electronic form, magnetic form or any other form that cannot be perceived by human senses, which is used for information processing by a computer) has been created or kept in lieu of their creation or keeping, that electronic or magnetic record; the same applies in items (i) and (ii) of paragraph (1) of the following Article) or other articles, or demand the presentation or submission of such articles (including copies thereof):
a person liable for tax or a person found to have tax liability; or
納税義務者又は納税義務があると認められる者
a person other than the persons set forth in the preceding two items who is found to have a direct relationship to the assessment and collection of the bathing tax.
前二号に掲げる者以外の者で当該入湯税の賦課徴収に関し直接関係があると認められるもの
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, that tax collection official must carry a certificate proving his or her status and present it when requested by a person concerned.
A municipal tax collection official may, as provided by Cabinet Order, retain the articles submitted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1).
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), an examination concerning delinquent tax collection procedures for bathing tax is governed by Article 701-18, paragraph (6).
入湯税に係る滞納処分に関する調査については、第一項の規定にかかわらず、第七百一条の十八第六項の定めるところによる。
The authority of a municipal tax collection official under the provisions of paragraph (1) or (3) must not be construed as having been granted for the purpose of criminal investigation.
Article 701-6Offenses Relating to Refusal of Inspection, etc. for Bathing Tax
In a case that falls under any of the following items, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、その違反行為をした者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
if the person refuses, obstructs or evades an inspection of books, documents or other articles under the provisions of the preceding Article;
前条の規定による帳簿書類その他の物件の検査を拒み、妨げ、又は忌避したとき。
if the person, without justifiable grounds, fails to comply with a request to present or submit articles under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, or presents or submits books, documents or other articles (including copies thereof) containing false entries or records;
前条第一項の規定による物件の提示又は提出の要求に対し、正当な理由がなくこれに応ぜず、又は偽りの記載若しくは記録をした帳簿書類その他の物件(その写しを含む。)を提示し、若しくは提出したとき。
if the person fails to answer questions put by a tax collection official under the preceding Article, or gives a false answer.
Where a representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or person, has committed a violation set forth in the preceding paragraph in connection with the business or property of that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in that paragraph is to be imposed on that corporation or person.
Article 701-7Offenses Relating to Evasion of Bathing Tax
Where a person fails to remit all or part of the remittance relating to bathing tax that is to be collected and remitted pursuant to Article 701-4, paragraph (2), the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than five years or a fine of not more than 1,000,000 yen, or both.
第七百一条の四第二項の規定により徴収して納入すべき入湯税に係る納入金の全部又は一部を納入しなかつたときは、その違反行為をした者は、五年以下の拘禁刑若しくは百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
Where the amount not remitted as referred to in the preceding paragraph exceeds 1,000,000 yen, the amount of the fine referred to in that paragraph may, depending on the circumstances and notwithstanding the provisions of that paragraph, be an amount exceeding 1,000,000 yen and not more than an amount equivalent to the amount not remitted.
Where the representative of a corporation, or the agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or person, has committed a violation referred to in paragraph (1) in connection with the business of that corporation or person, the fine prescribed in that paragraph is also imposed on that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender.
In the case where a fine is imposed on a corporation or individual for a violation referred to in paragraph (1) under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the period of prescription is the same as that for the offense referred to in paragraph (1).
この部分の英訳はまだありません。
削除
Article 701-9Reassessment and Determination Relating to Bathing Tax
Where a remittance return has been submitted pursuant to Article 701-4, paragraph (2), the mayor of the municipality may reassess the tax base amount or tax amount relating to the remittance return if it differs from what the mayor has ascertained through examination.
市町村長は、第七百一条の四第二項の規定による納入申告書の提出があつた場合において、当該納入申告に係る課税標準額又は税額がその調査したところと異なるときは、これを更正することができる。
Where a special collection agent has not submitted the remittance return referred to in the preceding paragraph, the mayor of the municipality may, on the basis of examination, determine the tax base amount and tax amount that are to be stated in the remittance return.
The mayor of the municipality may reassess the tax base amount or tax amount reassessed or determined pursuant to the preceding two paragraphs only where the mayor discovers through examination that it is excessive, or that it is insufficient and the insufficiency is due to fraud or other wrongful acts by the special collection agent.
Where the mayor of the municipality has made a reassessment or determination pursuant to the preceding three paragraphs, the mayor must notify the special collection agent of it without delay.
Article 701-10Collection of Shortfall Amounts and Delinquency Charges Thereon Relating to Bathing Tax
Where a reassessment or determination has been made pursuant to paragraphs (1) through (3) of the preceding Article and there is a shortfall amount (meaning the shortfall in the remittance resulting from a reassessment or the amount of remittance resulting from a determination; the same applies hereinafter to bathing tax), a municipal tax collection official must collect it, with the day on which one month has elapsed from the day on which the notice under paragraph (4) of the preceding Article was given as the due date for payment.
市町村の徴税吏員は、前条第一項から第三項までの規定による更正又は決定があつた場合において、不足金額(更正による納入金の不足額又は決定による納入金額をいう。以下入湯税について同じ。)があるときは、同条第四項の通知をした日から一月を経過した日を納期限として、これを徴収しなければならない。
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the shortfall amount must be collected with an amount of delinquency charge added to it, equivalent to the amount calculated by multiplying the shortfall amount by a rate of 14.6 percent per annum (7.3 percent per annum for the period until the due date for payment under the preceding paragraph or the period until the day on which one month has elapsed from the day following that due date for payment) according to the number of days in the period from the day following the due date for payment under Article 701-4, paragraph (2) (where the due date for payment has been extended, that extended due date for payment; the same applies hereinafter to bathing tax) to the date of remittance.
前項の場合においては、その不足金額に第七百一条の四第二項の納期限(納期限の延長があつたときは、その延長された納期限とする。以下入湯税について同じ。)の翌日から納入の日までの期間の日数に応じ、年十四・六パーセント(前項の納期限までの期間又は当該納期限の翌日から一月を経過する日までの期間については、年七・三パーセント)の割合を乗じて計算した金額に相当する延滞金額を加算して徴収しなければならない。
Where the mayor of the municipality finds that there are unavoidable reasons for the special collection agent having received the reassessment or determination under paragraph (1) or (2) of the preceding Article, the mayor may reduce or exempt the amount of delinquency charge referred to in the preceding paragraph.
第七百一条の十一(納期限後に申告納入する入湯税に係る納入金の延滞金)
Article 701-11Delinquency Charge on Remittance for Bathing Tax Declared and Remitted After the Due Date for Payment
Where a special collection agent for bathing tax remits the remittance after the due date for payment under Article 701-4, paragraph (2), the agent must remit it with an amount of delinquency charge added to the amount of remittance, equivalent to the amount calculated by multiplying that amount by a rate of 14.6 percent per annum (7.3 percent per annum for the period until the day on which one month has elapsed from the day following that due date for payment) according to the number of days in the period from the day following the due date for payment under that paragraph to the date of remittance.
入湯税の特別徴収義務者は、第七百一条の四第二項の納期限後にその納入金を納入する場合においては、当該納入金額に、同項の納期限の翌日から納入の日までの期間の日数に応じ、年十四・六パーセント(当該納期限の翌日から一月を経過する日までの期間については、年七・三パーセント)の割合を乗じて計算した金額に相当する延滞金額を加算して納入しなければならない。
Where the mayor of the municipality finds that there are unavoidable reasons for the special collection agent's failure to remit the remittance by the due date for payment under Article 701-4, paragraph (2), the mayor may reduce or exempt the amount of delinquency charge referred to in the preceding paragraph.
市町村長は、特別徴収義務者が第七百一条の四第二項の納期限までに納入金を納入しなかつたことについてやむを得ない理由があると認める場合においては、前項の延滞金額を減免することができる。
罰金
金銭を国に納めさせる刑罰で、一万円以上です。減軽する場合は一万円未満に下げることができます(刑法第十五条)。拘禁刑より軽く、拘留や科料より重い刑です(同法第九条・第十条第一項)。完納できない人は、一日以上二年以下(罰金を併科した場合などは三年以下)の期間、労役場に留置され、その期間は刑の言渡しのときに定められます(同法第十八条第一項・第三項・第四項)。裁判が確定した後三十日以内は、本人の承諾がなければ留置の執行はできません(同条第五項)。刑の言渡しが確定した後、三年間執行を受けないと時効が完成し、執行の免除を得ます(同法第三十一条・第三十二条第五号)。ただし、法令により執行を猶予し又は停止した期間や、本人が国外にいる期間は時効が進行せず、執行行為をすると時効は中断します(同法第三十三条・第三十四条第二項)。
刑法第9条・第10条・第15条・第18条・第31条〜第34条を参考にAIが作成。
拘禁刑
刑事施設に拘置する刑です。無期と有期があり、有期は一月以上二十年以下です(刑法第十二条第一項・第二項)。刑を加重するときは三十年まで上げ、減軽するときは一月未満に下げることができます(同法第十四条第二項)。改善更生を図るため、必要な作業を行わせ、又は必要な指導を行うことができます(同法第十二条第三項)。主刑の中では死刑の次に重く、罰金より重い刑です(同法第九条・第十条第一項)。刑法等の一部を改正する法律(令和四年法律第六十七号)の施行により、懲役と禁錮に代わって設けられました(同法第二条)。懲役又は禁錮に処せられた人は、人の資格に関する法令の適用については、刑期を同じくする拘禁刑に処せられた人とみなされます(令和四年法律第六十八号第四百四十三条第一項)。
刑法第9条・第10条・第12条・第14条、令和4年法律第67号第2条、令和4年法律第68号第443条を参考にAIが作成。
条例
地方公共団体が自ら定めるきまりです。都道府県、市町村、東京都の特別区がそれぞれ定めます(地方自治法第一条の三・第二百八十一条・第二百八十三条)。住民が選挙した議員でつくる議会(同法第八十九条)の議決で制定され(同法第九十六条第一項第一号)、知事や市町村長などその団体の長(同法第百三十九条)が公布します(同法第十六条)。憲法は、地方公共団体が法律の範囲内で条例を制定できるとしており(日本国憲法第九十四条)、法律・政令・省令などの法令に違反することはできません(地方自治法第十四条第一項)。法令に特別の定めがある場合を除き、地方公共団体が人に義務を課したり権利を制限したりするには、条例によらなければなりません(同条第二項)。条例に違反した人に対する罰則も、同法が定める範囲で設けることができます(同条第三項)。条例はその地方公共団体の事務について定めるもの(同法第二条第二項・第十四条第一項)なので、同じ事柄でも地域によって扱いが違うことがあります。国の法令である省令(「施行規則」など)とは別のものです。
日本国憲法第94条、地方自治法第1条の3・第2条・第14条・第16条・第89条・第96条・第139条・第281条・第283条を参考にAIが作成。