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Article 61Reduction or Exemption of Corporate Prefectural Inhabitant Tax
A prefectural governor may reduce or exempt corporate prefectural inhabitant tax, in accordance with the Prefectural Ordinance of the prefecture concerned, only for a person who is found to need a reduction or exemption of corporate prefectural inhabitant tax in the case of a natural disaster or other special circumstances, and for other persons in special circumstances.
道府県知事は、天災その他特別の事情がある場合において法人の道府県民税の減免を必要とすると認める者その他特別の事情がある者に限り、当該道府県の条例の定めるところにより、法人の道府県民税を減免することができる。
Article 62Offenses Relating to Evasion of Corporate Prefectural Inhabitant Tax
If a person has evaded all or part of corporate prefectural inhabitant tax (in the case of the corporation tax levy, calculated by taking as the tax base the corporation tax amount that should be stated in the return relating to the corporation tax levy, and excluding the amount to be paid by filing under Article 53, paragraph (1), or by filing under paragraph (34) of that Article relating thereto, by a corporation that is obliged under Article 53, paragraph (1) to file a return concerning corporation tax under Article 71, paragraph (1) of the Corporation Tax Act (limited to one stating the matters set out in the items of Article 72, paragraph (1) of that Act) or a return concerning corporation tax under Article 144-3, paragraph (1) of that Act (limited to one stating the matters set out in the items of Article 144-4, paragraph (1) of that Act); the same applies in paragraph (3)) by deception or other wrongful acts, the representative of the corporation (including an administrator of an association or foundation without juridical personality and an individual who is a trustee of a trust subject to corporate taxation; the same applies in paragraph (3)), agent, employee or other worker who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than 10 years or a fine of not more than 10,000,000 yen, or both.
偽りその他不正の行為により法人の道府県民税(法人税割にあつては、法人税割に係る申告書に記載されるべき法人税額を課税標準として算定したものとし、第五十三条第一項の規定により法人税法第七十一条第一項の規定による法人税に係る申告書(同法第七十二条第一項各号に掲げる事項を記載したものに限る。)又は同法第百四十四条の三第一項の規定による法人税に係る申告書(同法第百四十四条の四第一項各号に掲げる事項を記載したものに限る。)を提出する義務がある法人が第五十三条第一項の申告又はこれに係る同条第三十四項の申告により納付すべきものを除く。第三項において同じ。)の全部又は一部を免れた場合には、法人の代表者(人格のない社団等の管理人及び法人課税信託の受託者である個人を含む。第三項において同じ。)、代理人、使用人その他の従業者でその違反行為をした者は、十年以下の拘禁刑若しくは千万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
If the amount of tax evaded as referred to in the preceding paragraph exceeds 10,000,000 yen, the amount of the fine referred to in that paragraph may, in light of the circumstances, notwithstanding that paragraph, be an amount exceeding 10,000,000 yen and not exceeding the amount of the tax evaded.
In addition to what is provided for in paragraph (1), if all or part of corporate prefectural inhabitant tax has been evaded by not filing the return under Article 53, paragraph (1), (2) or (31) within the deadline for filing the return prescribed in the relevant paragraph, the representative of the corporation, agent, employee or other worker who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than five years or a fine of not more than 5,000,000 yen, or both.
If the amount of tax evaded as referred to in the preceding paragraph exceeds 5,000,000 yen, the amount of the fine referred to in that paragraph may, in light of the circumstances, notwithstanding that paragraph, be an amount exceeding 5,000,000 yen and not exceeding the amount of the tax evaded.
If the representative of a corporation (including an administrator of an association or foundation without juridical personality), or an agent, employee or other worker has committed a violation referred to in paragraph (1) or (3) in connection with the business or property of that corporation, in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in the relevant paragraph is to be imposed on that corporation.
The period of prescription in the case where a fine is imposed on a corporation under the preceding paragraph for a violation referred to in paragraph (1) or (3) is governed by the period of prescription for the offenses under those paragraphs.
When paragraph (5) applies to an association or foundation without juridical personality, its representative or administrator represents that association or foundation without juridical personality in its procedural acts, and in addition, the provisions of laws and regulations on criminal proceedings in the case where a corporation is the defendant or suspect apply mutatis mutandis.
人格のない社団等について第五項の規定の適用がある場合には、その代表者又は管理人がその訴訟行為につき当該人格のない社団等を代表するほか、法人を被告人又は被疑者とする場合の刑事訴訟に関する法律の規定を準用する。
Article 63Inspection of Documents Relating to Corporation Tax, Etc.
If a prefectural governor, for the assessment and collection of corporate prefectural inhabitant tax, requests the government to permit inspection or recording of a return that a person liable for corporation tax has submitted to the government, or of documents relating to a reassessment or determination made by the government, the government is to allow the prefectural governor or an official designated by the governor to inspect or record the relevant documents.
道府県知事が法人の道府県民税の賦課徴収について、政府に対し、法人税の納税義務者が政府に提出した申告書又は政府がした更正若しくは決定に関する書類を閲覧し、又は記録することを請求した場合には、政府は、関係書類を道府県知事又はその指定する職員に閲覧させ、又は記録させるものとする。
When the government has given notice of a reassessment or determination concerning corporation tax, it must, without delay, notify the amount of income and the corporation tax amount relating to that reassessment or determination to the prefectural governor of the prefecture in which the office or place of business of the corporation is located as of the last day of the computation period of the tax base of the corporation tax amount relating to that reassessment or determination (in the case of a corporation that has offices or places of business in two or more prefectures, its principal office or place of business).
政府は、法人税に係る更正又は決定の通知をした場合には、遅滞なく、当該更正又は決定に係る所得の金額及び法人税額を当該更正又は決定に係る法人税額の課税標準の算定期間の末日における当該法人の事務所又は事業所(二以上の道府県において事務所又は事業所を有する法人にあつては、その主たる事務所又は事業所)所在地の道府県知事に通知しなければならない。
The prefectural governor of the prefecture in which the principal office or place of business is located, having received the notice under the preceding paragraph, must notify the governors of the relevant prefectures of the corporation tax amount, etc. relating to that notice without delay.
前項の通知を受けた主たる事務所又は事業所所在地の道府県知事は、遅滞なく、当該通知に係る法人税額等を関係道府県知事に通知しなければならない。
A prefectural governor who has received the notice under the preceding two paragraphs must notify the mayors of the relevant municipalities within the area of that prefecture of the corporation tax amount, etc. relating to that notice without delay.
前二項の通知を受けた道府県知事は、遅滞なく、当該通知に係る法人税額等を当該道府県の区域内の関係市町村長に通知しなければならない。
第六十四条(納期限後に納付する法人の道府県民税に係る延滞金)
Article 64Delinquency Charges on Corporate Prefectural Inhabitant Tax Paid After the Due Date for Payment
A taxpayer of corporate prefectural inhabitant tax who pays the tax after the due date for payment under Article 53, paragraph (1), (2) or (31), or who pays the tax relating to a return prescribed in paragraph (34) of that Article, must pay, in addition to the respective tax amount, an amount of delinquency charge equivalent to the amount calculated by multiplying that tax amount by a rate of 14.6 percent per annum (7.3 percent per annum for the period up to the day or deadline specified in each of the following items according to the classification of tax amounts set out in that item), in accordance with the number of days in the period from the day following the due date for payment (in the case of paying tax relating to a return prescribed in paragraph (34) of that Article, the due date for payment under paragraph (1), (2) or (31) of that Article relating to that tax, and where the due date for payment has been extended, the extended due date for payment; the same applies in item (i) and paragraph (3), item (i)) to the day of payment.
法人の道府県民税の納税者は、第五十三条第一項、第二項若しくは第三十一項の納期限後にその税金を納付する場合又は同条第三十四項に規定する申告書に係る税金を納付する場合には、それぞれこれらの税額に、その納期限(同項に規定する申告書に係る税金を納付する場合には、当該税金に係る同条第一項、第二項又は第三十一項の納期限とし、納期限の延長があつた場合には、その延長された納期限とする。第一号及び第三項第一号において同じ。)の翌日から納付の日までの期間の日数に応じ、年十四・六パーセント(次の各号に掲げる税額の区分に応じ、当該各号に定める日又は期限までの期間については、年七・三パーセント)の割合を乗じて計算した金額に相当する延滞金額を加算して納付しなければならない。
the tax amount relating to the return prescribed in Article 53, paragraph (1), (2) or (31) (excluding that set out in the following item): the day on which one month elapses from the day following the due date for payment relating to that tax amount
the tax amount relating to a return prescribed in Article 53, paragraph (1), (2) or (31) that was filed after the deadline for filing: the day of that filing or the day on which one month elapses from the day following that day
the tax amount relating to the return prescribed in Article 53, paragraph (34): the day on which the return was filed under that paragraph (where Article 53, paragraph (35) applies and that return was filed before its deadline for filing, the deadline for filing that return; hereinafter the same in this item) or the day on which one month elapses from the day following the day on which that return was filed
第五十三条第三十四項に規定する申告書に係る税額 同項の規定により申告書を提出した日(同条第三十五項の規定の適用がある場合において、当該申告書がその提出期限前に提出されたときは、当該申告書の提出期限。以下この号において同じ。)又は当該申告書を提出した日の翌日から一月を経過する日
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, when a corporation has filed the return prescribed in Article 53, paragraph (34) after the day on which one year elapses from the day following the day on which it filed the return prescribed in Article 53, paragraph (1), (2) or (31) (or, if that return was filed before its deadline for filing, the deadline for filing that return), the period from the day following the day on which that one year elapses to the day on which that return was filed (or, where Article 53, paragraph (35) applies and that return was filed before its deadline for filing, the deadline for filing that return) is to be deducted from the period forming the basis for calculating the delinquency charge, except where a corporation that evaded prefectural inhabitant tax by deceit or other wrongful act filed that return having foreseen that a reassessment under Article 55, paragraph (1) or (3) would be made.
前項の場合において、法人が第五十三条第一項、第二項又は第三十一項に規定する申告書を提出した日(当該申告書がその提出期限前に提出された場合には、当該申告書の提出期限)の翌日から一年を経過する日後に同条第三十四項に規定する申告書を提出したときは、詐偽その他不正の行為により道府県民税を免れた法人が第五十五条第一項又は第三項の規定による更正があるべきことを予知して当該申告書を提出した場合を除き、当該一年を経過する日の翌日から当該申告書を提出した日(第五十三条第三十五項の規定の適用がある場合において、当該申告書がその提出期限前に提出されたときは、当該申告書の提出期限)までの期間は、延滞金の計算の基礎となる期間から控除する。
In the case referred to in paragraph (1), when the return prescribed in Article 53, paragraph (34) (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as an "amended return") has been filed (limited to when that amended return has been filed after the return prescribed in paragraph (1), (2) or (31) of that Article (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as the "original return") has been filed with respect to the prefectural inhabitant tax relating to that amended return, and there has been a reassessment reducing the tax payable by the filing of that original return (including a reassessment specified by Cabinet Order as similar thereto; hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as a "reassessment reducing the tax")), for the amount of tax payable by the filing of that amended return (limited to the amount of tax specified by Cabinet Order as the portion up to the amount of tax relating to that original return (including the amount of tax equivalent to the amount of a refund)), notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the following periods (limited to the period set out in item (i) in the case of the prefectural inhabitant tax relating to an amended return filed by a corporation that evaded prefectural inhabitant tax by deceit or other wrongful act having foreseen that a reassessment under Article 55, paragraph (1) or (3) would be made, and other prefectural inhabitant tax specified by Cabinet Order) are to be deducted from the period forming the basis for calculating the delinquency charge.
第一項の場合において、第五十三条第三十四項に規定する申告書(以下この項において「修正申告書」という。)の提出があつたとき(当該修正申告書に係る道府県民税について同条第一項、第二項又は第三十一項に規定する申告書(以下この項において「当初申告書」という。)が提出されており、かつ、当該当初申告書の提出により納付すべき税額を減少させる更正(これに類するものとして政令で定める更正を含む。以下この項において「減額更正」という。)があつた後に、当該修正申告書が提出されたときに限る。)は、当該修正申告書の提出により納付すべき税額(当該当初申告書に係る税額(還付金の額に相当する税額を含む。)に達するまでの部分として政令で定める税額に限る。)については、前項の規定にかかわらず、次に掲げる期間(詐偽その他不正の行為により道府県民税を免れた法人が第五十五条第一項又は第三項の規定による更正があるべきことを予知して提出した修正申告書に係る道府県民税その他政令で定める道府県民税にあつては、第一号に掲げる期間に限る。)を延滞金の計算の基礎となる期間から控除する。
the period from the day following the day on which the tax payable by the filing of that original return was paid (or, if that day is earlier than the due date for payment of the prefectural inhabitant tax relating to that return, that due date for payment) until the day on which notice of that reassessment reducing the tax was given
the period from the day following the day on which notice of that reassessment reducing the tax was given (or, if that reassessment reducing the tax is based on a request for reassessment (excluding one resulting from a reassessment of corporation tax) or results from a reassessment of corporation tax (limited to one based on a request for reassessment of corporation tax), the day on which one year elapses counting from the day following the day on which notice of that reassessment reducing the tax was given) until the day on which that amended return was filed (where Article 53, paragraph (35) applies and that amended return was filed before its deadline for filing, the deadline for filing that amended return)
当該減額更正の通知をした日(当該減額更正が、更正の請求に基づくもの(法人税に係る更正によるものを除く。)である場合又は法人税に係る更正(法人税に係る更正の請求に基づくものに限る。)によるものである場合には、当該減額更正の通知をした日の翌日から起算して一年を経過する日)の翌日から当該修正申告書を提出した日(第五十三条第三十五項の規定の適用がある場合において、当該修正申告書がその提出期限前に提出されたときは、当該修正申告書の提出期限)までの期間
A prefectural governor may reduce or exempt the amount of delinquency charge under paragraph (1) if the governor finds that there is an unavoidable reason why the taxpayer did not pay the tax by the due date for payment under that paragraph.
第六十五条(法人の道府県民税に係る納期限の延長の場合の延滞金)
Article 65Delinquency Charges in Case of Extension of the Due Date for Payment of Corporate Prefectural Inhabitant Tax
A corporation that is obliged to file a return concerning corporation tax under Article 74, paragraph (1) or Article 144-6, paragraph (1) of the Corporation Tax Act and to which Article 75-2, paragraph (1) of that Act applies, when paying the corporation tax levy amount calculated by taking as the tax base the corporation tax amount on the income of the computation period of the tax base of the corporation tax amount relating to that return to which that application relates, and the per capita levy amount to be paid together with it, must pay, in addition to that tax amount, an amount of delinquency charge equivalent to the amount calculated by multiplying that tax amount by a rate of 7.3 percent per annum, in accordance with the number of days in the period from the day on which two months have elapsed from the day following the last day of the computation period of the tax base of that corporation tax amount to the deadline for filing that return as extended under that paragraph.
法人税法第七十四条第一項又は第百四十四条の六第一項の規定により法人税に係る申告書を提出する義務がある法人で同法第七十五条の二第一項の規定の適用を受けているものは、当該申告書に係る法人税額の課税標準の算定期間でその適用に係るものの所得に対する法人税額を課税標準として算定した法人税割額及びこれと併せて納付すべき均等割額を納付する場合には、当該税額に、当該法人税額の課税標準の算定期間の末日の翌日以後二月を経過した日から同項の規定により延長された当該申告書の提出期限までの期間の日数に応じ、年七・三パーセントの割合を乗じて計算した金額に相当する延滞金額を加算して納付しなければならない。
The provisions of Article 56, paragraph (4) apply mutatis mutandis to the amount of delinquency charge referred to in the preceding paragraph. In this case, the phrase "notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the following periods (limited to the period set out in item (i) in the case of the prefectural inhabitant tax payable by that reassessment increasing the tax made with respect to a corporation that evaded prefectural inhabitant tax by deceit or other wrongful act, and other prefectural inhabitant tax specified by Cabinet Order)" in paragraph (4) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "the period from the day on which the tax payable by the filing of that original return was paid (or, if that day is earlier than the day on which two months have elapsed from the day following the last day of the computation period of the tax base of the corporation tax amount referred to in Article 65, paragraph (1), that day on which two months have elapsed) to the deadline for filing the return referred to in paragraph (1) of that Article".
The provisions of paragraph (3) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the amount of delinquency charge referred to in paragraph (1). In this case, the phrase "notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the following periods (limited to the period set out in item (i) in the case of the prefectural inhabitant tax relating to an amended return filed by a corporation that evaded prefectural inhabitant tax by deceit or other wrongful act having foreseen that a reassessment under Article 55, paragraph (1) or (3) would be made, and other prefectural inhabitant tax specified by Cabinet Order)" in paragraph (3) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "the period from the day on which the tax payable by the filing of that original return was paid (or, if that day is earlier than the day on which two months have elapsed from the day following the last day of the computation period of the tax base of the corporation tax amount referred to in paragraph (1) of the following Article, that day on which two months have elapsed) to the deadline for filing the return referred to in paragraph (1) of the following Article".
第三目 督促及び滞納処分
Division 3 Demand and Delinquent Tax Collection Procedures
Article 66Demand Concerning Corporate Prefectural Inhabitant Tax
If a taxpayer of corporate prefectural inhabitant tax has not paid in full the local government levies relating to corporate prefectural inhabitant tax by the due date for payment (where a reassessment or determination has been made under Article 55, meaning the due date for payment of the shortfall tax amount, and where the due date for payment has been extended, the extended due date for payment; the same applies hereinafter to corporate prefectural inhabitant tax), a prefectural tax collection official must issue a demand letter within 20 days after the due date for payment. However, this does not apply in the case of advance collection.
For local government levies relating to prefectural inhabitant tax for which collection has been deferred under Article 15-4, paragraph (1), notwithstanding the main clause of the preceding paragraph, a demand letter may not be issued unless they have not been paid in full within the period of the deferral of collection.
A prefecture in special circumstances may, by a Prefectural Ordinance of that prefecture, provide for a period different from the period prescribed in paragraph (1).
特別の事情がある道府県においては、当該道府県の条例で第一項に規定する期間と異なる期間を定めることができる。
略称規定第二十条の九の三第二項・この規定以降に適用(第七十二条の四十八の二第五項及び第七十二条の五十第三項を除く)
…同項の規定にかかわらず、当該各号に掲げる期間において、その該当することを理由として同項の規定による更正の請求(第七十二条の四十八の二第五項及び第七十二条の五十第三項を除き、以下「更正の請求」という。)をすることができる。
わかりやすく言うと
申告書に書いた税額などの計算が法令に従っていなかったり誤っていたりして税額が多すぎるときなどに、地方団体の長に正しく直すよう求めることです(第二十条の九の三第一項)。第七十二条の四十八の二第五項と第七十二条の五十第三項の請求は含みません。
定義第二十四条第一項第四号の二・この節の中だけ
法人税法第二条第二十九号の二に規定する法人課税信託
わかりやすく言うと
法人税法第二条第二十九号の二に掲げる信託のことで、受益権を表す証券を発行する定めのある信託、受益者がいない信託、投資信託、特定目的信託などです。集団投資信託、退職年金等信託と公益信託等は除かれます。
略称規定第六十四条第三項・この項の中だけ
第一項の場合において、第五十三条第三十四項に規定する申告書(以下この項において「修正申告書」という。)の提出があつたとき(当該修正申告書に係る道府県民税について同条第一項、第二項又は第三十一項に規定する申告書(以下この項において「当初申告…
わかりやすく言うと
申告書を出した法人や更正・決定を受けた法人が、先の申告書や通知書の道府県民税額に不足があるときなどに、課税標準や税額を直すために道府県知事に出す申告書のことです(第五十三条第三十四項)。
略称規定第六十四条第三項・この項の中だけ
…第五十三条第三十四項に規定する申告書(以下この項において「修正申告書」という。)の提出があつたとき(当該修正申告書に係る道府県民税について同条第一項、第二項又は第三十一項に規定する申告書(以下この項において「当初申告書」という。)が提出…
わかりやすく言うと
法人の道府県民税について、第五十三条第一項(法人税の申告書を出す義務がある法人の申告)、第二項(法人税では予定申告が要らない一部の通算法人の予定申告)又は第三十一項(公共法人等の均等割の申告)により提出された申告書のことです。
略称規定第六十四条第三項・この項の中だけ
第一項の場合において、第五十三条第三十四項に規定する申告書(以下この項において「修正申告書」という。)の提出があつたとき(当該修正申告書に係る道府県民税について同条第一項、第二項又は第三十一項に規定する申告書(以下この項において「当初申告…
わかりやすく言うと
法人の道府県民税で、当初申告書(第五十三条第一項、第二項または第三十一項の申告書)の提出によって納付すべき税額を減少させる更正のことです。これに類するものとして政令で定める更正を含みます。
定義第六十六条第一項・この規定の中だけ
第五十五条の規定による更正又は決定があつた場合においては、不足税額の納期限をいい、納期限の延長があつたときは、その延長された納期限とする
わかりやすく言うと
法人の道府県民税を納めるべき期限のことです。第五十五条による更正や決定があったときは不足税額の納期限をいい、納期限が延長されたときは延長後の期限をいいます。
罰金
金銭を国に納めさせる刑罰で、一万円以上です。減軽する場合は一万円未満に下げることができます(刑法第十五条)。拘禁刑より軽く、拘留や科料より重い刑です(同法第九条・第十条第一項)。完納できない人は、一日以上二年以下(罰金を併科した場合などは三年以下)の期間、労役場に留置され、その期間は刑の言渡しのときに定められます(同法第十八条第一項・第三項・第四項)。裁判が確定した後三十日以内は、本人の承諾がなければ留置の執行はできません(同条第五項)。刑の言渡しが確定した後、三年間執行を受けないと時効が完成し、執行の免除を得ます(同法第三十一条・第三十二条第五号)。ただし、法令により執行を猶予し又は停止した期間や、本人が国外にいる期間は時効が進行せず、執行行為をすると時効は中断します(同法第三十三条・第三十四条第二項)。
刑法第9条・第10条・第15条・第18条・第31条〜第34条を参考にAIが作成。
拘禁刑
刑事施設に拘置する刑です。無期と有期があり、有期は一月以上二十年以下です(刑法第十二条第一項・第二項)。刑を加重するときは三十年まで上げ、減軽するときは一月未満に下げることができます(同法第十四条第二項)。改善更生を図るため、必要な作業を行わせ、又は必要な指導を行うことができます(同法第十二条第三項)。主刑の中では死刑の次に重く、罰金より重い刑です(同法第九条・第十条第一項)。刑法等の一部を改正する法律(令和四年法律第六十七号)の施行により、懲役と禁錮に代わって設けられました(同法第二条)。懲役又は禁錮に処せられた人は、人の資格に関する法令の適用については、刑期を同じくする拘禁刑に処せられた人とみなされます(令和四年法律第六十八号第四百四十三条第一項)。
刑法第9条・第10条・第12条・第14条、令和4年法律第67号第2条、令和4年法律第68号第443条を参考にAIが作成。
条例
地方公共団体が自ら定めるきまりです。都道府県、市町村、東京都の特別区がそれぞれ定めます(地方自治法第一条の三・第二百八十一条・第二百八十三条)。住民が選挙した議員でつくる議会(同法第八十九条)の議決で制定され(同法第九十六条第一項第一号)、知事や市町村長などその団体の長(同法第百三十九条)が公布します(同法第十六条)。憲法は、地方公共団体が法律の範囲内で条例を制定できるとしており(日本国憲法第九十四条)、法律・政令・省令などの法令に違反することはできません(地方自治法第十四条第一項)。法令に特別の定めがある場合を除き、地方公共団体が人に義務を課したり権利を制限したりするには、条例によらなければなりません(同条第二項)。条例に違反した人に対する罰則も、同法が定める範囲で設けることができます(同条第三項)。条例はその地方公共団体の事務について定めるもの(同法第二条第二項・第十四条第一項)なので、同じ事柄でも地域によって扱いが違うことがあります。国の法令である省令(「施行規則」など)とは別のものです。
日本国憲法第94条、地方自治法第1条の3・第2条・第14条・第16条・第89条・第96条・第139条・第281条・第283条を参考にAIが作成。