Article 731Establishment or Change of Non-Statutory Earmarked Taxes
A prefecture or municipality may impose a non-statutory earmarked tax to defray specific expenses specified by Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance.
道府県又は市町村は、条例で定める特定の費用に充てるため、法定外目的税を課することができる。
Where a prefecture or municipality intends to establish or change a non-statutory earmarked tax (excluding a reduction of the tax rate of a non-statutory earmarked tax, its abolition, and other changes specified by Cabinet Order; the same applies in the following paragraph and in paragraph (2) of the following Article), it must consult in advance with the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications and obtain consent.
Where a prefecture or municipality has a person liable for tax for a non-statutory earmarked tax of that prefecture or municipality (including a person who is to become liable for tax; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) who is specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications as a person for whom the total tax base of that non-statutory earmarked tax to be imposed on that person liable for tax is expected to continuously exceed one tenth of the total tax base of that non-statutory earmarked tax (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as a "specified person liable for tax"), and intends to enact a Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance to establish or change that non-statutory earmarked tax, it is to hear the opinion of the specified person liable for tax in the assembly of that prefecture or municipality.
道府県又は市町村は、当該道府県又は市町村の法定外目的税の一の納税義務者(納税義務者となるべき者を含む。以下本項において同じ。)であつて当該納税義務者に対して課すべき当該法定外目的税の課税標準の合計が当該法定外目的税の課税標準の合計の十分の一を継続的に超えると見込まれる者として総務省令で定めるもの(以下本項において「特定納税義務者」という。)であるものがある場合において、当該法定外目的税の新設又は変更をする旨の条例を制定しようとするときは、当該道府県又は市町村の議会において、当該特定納税義務者の意見を聴くものとする。
Article 732
Where the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications has received a request for consultation under the provisions of paragraph (2) of the preceding Article, the Minister must notify the Minister of Finance to that effect.
総務大臣は、前条第二項の規定による協議の申出を受けた場合においては、その旨を財務大臣に通知しなければならない。
Where the Minister of Finance has received the notification under the preceding paragraph and has an objection to the establishment or change of the non-statutory earmarked tax relating to the request for consultation, the Minister may so state to the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications.
Article 732-2
The Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications must hear the opinion of the Local Finance Council with regard to the consent under Article 731, paragraph (2).
総務大臣は、第七百三十一条第二項の同意については、地方財政審議会の意見を聴かなければならない。
Article 733Consent of the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications
Where the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications has received a request for consultation under the provisions of Article 731, paragraph (2), the Minister must consent to it, except where the Minister finds that any of the following grounds exists with respect to the non-statutory earmarked tax relating to the request for consultation:
総務大臣は、第七百三十一条第二項の規定による協議の申出を受けた場合には、当該協議の申出に係る法定外目的税について次に掲げる事由のいずれかがあると認める場合を除き、これに同意しなければならない。
that the tax base is the same as that of a national tax or another local tax, and the burden on residents would become markedly excessive;
国税又は他の地方税と課税標準を同じくし、かつ、住民の負担が著しく過重となること。
that it would seriously hinder the distribution of goods among local governments;
地方団体間における物の流通に重大な障害を与えること。
that, apart from what is listed in the preceding two items, it is inappropriate in light of the economic policy of the State.
前二号に掲げるものを除くほか、国の経済施策に照らして適当でないこと。
Article 733-2Scope of Non-Taxation of Non-Statutory Earmarked Taxes
A local government may not impose a non-statutory earmarked tax on the following:
land, houses and articles located outside the area of the local government concerned, and income arising from them;
business conducted at offices and places of business located outside the area of the local government concerned, and income arising from them;
当該地方団体の区域外に所在する事務所及び事業所において行われる事業並びにこれらから生ずる収入
benefits received on account of injury or illness arising from official or work-related causes, as specified by Cabinet Order.
公務上又は業務上の事由による負傷又は疾病に基因して受ける給付で政令で定めるもの
Article 733-3Method of Collecting Non-Statutory Earmarked Taxes
A non-statutory earmarked tax must be collected by ordinary collection, filing and payment, special collection or collection by stamps, as is convenient for collection, as provided by the Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance of the local government concerned.
第七百三十三条の四(徴税吏員の法定外目的税に関する調査に係る質問検査権)
Article 733-4Authority of Tax Collection Officials to Question and Inspect in Investigations Concerning Non-Statutory Earmarked Taxes
If necessary for an investigation concerning the assessment and collection of a non-statutory earmarked tax, a tax collection official of a local government may question the persons listed below, or inspect the books and documents of the persons in items (i) to (iii) (including, where electronic or magnetic records (meaning records made in electronic form, magnetic form or any other form that cannot be perceived by human senses, which are used for information processing by a computer) have been made or kept in lieu of making or keeping them, those electronic or magnetic records; the same applies in items (i) and (ii) of paragraph (1) of the following Article) and other articles, or request the presentation or submission of those articles (including copies thereof).
a person liable for tax or a person found to have tax liability;
納税義務者又は納税義務があると認められる者
a person found to have an obligation to provide money or goods to a person listed in the preceding two items;
前二号に掲げる者に金銭又は物品を給付する義務があると認められる者
a person other than those listed in the preceding three items who is found to be directly related to the assessment and collection of the non-statutory earmarked tax in question.
A successor corporation in a company split (meaning a corporation that has had assets and liabilities transferred to it by a splitting corporation in a company split; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) in a company split in which a person listed in item (i) or (ii) of the preceding paragraph is the splitting corporation (meaning a corporation that has transferred its assets and liabilities through a company split; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph), and a splitting corporation in a company split in which a person listed in item (i) or (ii) of the preceding paragraph is the successor corporation in a company split, are included in the persons found to have the obligation to provide money or goods prescribed in item (iii) of that paragraph.
In the case referred to in paragraph (1), the tax collection official in question must carry an identification card certifying the official's status and present it when requested by a person concerned.
A tax collection official of a local government may, as provided by Cabinet Order, retain the articles submitted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1).
Investigations concerning delinquent tax collection procedures for a non-statutory earmarked tax are governed by the provisions of Article 733-24, paragraph (6), notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1).
法定外目的税に係る滞納処分に関する調査については、第一項の規定にかかわらず、第七百三十三条の二十四第六項の定めるところによる。
The authority of tax collection officials of a local government under the provisions of paragraph (1) or (4) must not be construed as having been granted for criminal investigation.
第七百三十三条の五(法定外目的税に係る検査拒否等に関する罪)
Article 733-5Offenses Relating to Refusal of Inspection, etc. for Non-Statutory Earmarked Taxes
In a case that falls under any of the following items, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、その違反行為をした者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
if the person refuses, obstructs or evades an inspection of books, documents or other articles under the provisions of the preceding Article;
前条の規定による帳簿書類その他の物件の検査を拒み、妨げ、又は忌避したとき。
if the person, without justifiable grounds, fails to comply with a request to present or submit articles under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, or presents or submits books, documents or other articles (including copies thereof) containing false entries or records;
前条第一項の規定による物件の提示又は提出の要求に対し、正当な理由がなくこれに応ぜず、又は偽りの記載若しくは記録をした帳簿書類その他の物件(その写しを含む。)を提示し、若しくは提出したとき。
When a person fails to answer questions put by a tax collection official under the preceding Article, or gives a false answer.
Where a representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or person, has committed a violation set forth in the preceding paragraph in connection with the business or property of that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in that paragraph is to be imposed on that corporation or person.
Article 733-6Tax Agent for Non-Statutory Earmarked Taxes
If a person liable for a non-statutory earmarked tax (excluding a person liable for a non-statutory earmarked tax subject to special collection; the same applies in the following paragraph and Article 733-8) or a special collection agent has no domicile, residence, office or place of business (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as a "address, etc.") within the area of the local government to which the obligation to pay or remit is owed, that person must, in order to have all matters relating to payment or remittance handled, either appoint a tax agent from among persons having a address, etc. within the area specified by the Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance of that local government and report the appointment to the head of the local government, or apply to the head of the local government for approval to appoint as a tax agent a person having a address, etc. outside that area who is in a convenient position to handle those matters, and obtain that approval. The same applies where that person changes or intends to change the tax agent.
法定外目的税の納税義務者(特別徴収に係る法定外目的税の納税義務者を除く。次項及び第七百三十三条の八において同じ。)又は特別徴収義務者は、納付義務又は納入義務を負う地方団体の区域内に住所、居所、事務所又は事業所(以下本項において「住所等」という。)を有しない場合においては、納付又は納入に関する一切の事項を処理させるため、当該地方団体の条例で定める地域内に住所等を有する者のうちから納税管理人を定めてこれを地方団体の長に申告し、又は当該地域外に住所等を有する者のうち当該事項の処理につき便宜を有するものを納税管理人として定めることについて地方団体の長に申請してその承認を受けなければならない。納税管理人を変更し、又は変更しようとする場合においても、同様とする。
Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the person liable for tax or special collection agent in question is not required to appoint a tax agent if that person has applied to the head of the local government for, and obtained, certification that there is no impediment to securing the collection of the non-statutory earmarked tax relating to that person liable for tax or special collection agent.
第七百三十三条の七(法定外目的税の納税管理人に係る虚偽の申告等に関する罪)
Article 733-7Offenses Relating to False Reports, etc. Concerning the Tax Agent for Non-Statutory Earmarked Taxes
If a person makes a false report concerning a tax agent to be reported under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, or obtains the approval under that paragraph or the certification under paragraph (2) of that Article by deceit or other wrongful means, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by a fine of not more than 300,000 yen.
Where a representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or person, has committed a violation under the preceding paragraph in connection with the business or property of that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender, the penalty prescribed in that paragraph is to be imposed on that corporation or person.
第七百三十三条の八(法定外目的税の納税管理人に係る不申告に関する過料)
Article 733-8Non-Penal Fines for Failure to Report Concerning the Tax Agent for Non-Statutory Earmarked Taxes
If a person liable for a non-statutory earmarked tax or a special collection agent who has not received the certification under Article 733-6, paragraph (2) and has not received the approval under paragraph (1) of that Article fails, without justifiable grounds, to report the tax agent who is to be reported under that paragraph, a local government may establish a provision in the Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance of that local government imposing a non-penal fine of not more than 100,000 yen on that person.
Article 733-9Ordinary Collection Procedures for Non-Statutory Earmarked Taxes
Where a non-statutory earmarked tax is to be collected by ordinary collection, the tax notice to be delivered to the taxpayer must be delivered to the taxpayer no later than 10 days before its due date for payment.
定義第一条第一項第六号・法令全体に適用
納税者が納付すべき地方税について、その賦課の根拠となつた法律及び当該地方団体の条例の規定、納税者の住所及び氏名、課税標準額、税率、税額、納期、各納期における納付額、納付の場所並びに納期限までに税金を納付しなかつた場合において執られるべき措置及び賦課に不服がある場合における救済の方法を記載した文書で当該地方団体が作成するもの
わかりやすく言うと
地方団体が作成する文書で、納税者が納める地方税について、課税の根拠となる法律と条例の規定、納税者の住所と氏名、課税標準額、税率、税額、納期、各納期の納付額、納付の場所、期限までに納めない場合の措置、不服がある場合の救済方法を記したものです。
略称規定第十条の四第二項
第四条第三項の規定により課する普通税(以下「道府県法定外普通税」という。)若しくは第五条第三項の規定により課する普通税(以下「市町村法定外普通税」という。)又は第四条第六項若しくは第五条第七項の規定により課する目的税(以下「法定外目的税」…
わかりやすく言うと
道府県や市町村が、地方税法に定める目的税のほかに、別に税目を起こして課する目的税のことです(第四条第六項、第五条第七項)。
罰金
金銭を国に納めさせる刑罰で、一万円以上です。減軽する場合は一万円未満に下げることができます(刑法第十五条)。拘禁刑より軽く、拘留や科料より重い刑です(同法第九条・第十条第一項)。完納できない人は、一日以上二年以下(罰金を併科した場合などは三年以下)の期間、労役場に留置され、その期間は刑の言渡しのときに定められます(同法第十八条第一項・第三項・第四項)。裁判が確定した後三十日以内は、本人の承諾がなければ留置の執行はできません(同条第五項)。刑の言渡しが確定した後、三年間執行を受けないと時効が完成し、執行の免除を得ます(同法第三十一条・第三十二条第五号)。ただし、法令により執行を猶予し又は停止した期間や、本人が国外にいる期間は時効が進行せず、執行行為をすると時効は中断します(同法第三十三条・第三十四条第二項)。
刑法第9条・第10条・第15条・第18条・第31条〜第34条を参考にAIが作成。
拘禁刑
刑事施設に拘置する刑です。無期と有期があり、有期は一月以上二十年以下です(刑法第十二条第一項・第二項)。刑を加重するときは三十年まで上げ、減軽するときは一月未満に下げることができます(同法第十四条第二項)。改善更生を図るため、必要な作業を行わせ、又は必要な指導を行うことができます(同法第十二条第三項)。主刑の中では死刑の次に重く、罰金より重い刑です(同法第九条・第十条第一項)。刑法等の一部を改正する法律(令和四年法律第六十七号)の施行により、懲役と禁錮に代わって設けられました(同法第二条)。懲役又は禁錮に処せられた人は、人の資格に関する法令の適用については、刑期を同じくする拘禁刑に処せられた人とみなされます(令和四年法律第六十八号第四百四十三条第一項)。
刑法第9条・第10条・第12条・第14条、令和4年法律第67号第2条、令和4年法律第68号第443条を参考にAIが作成。
条例
地方公共団体が自ら定めるきまりです。都道府県、市町村、東京都の特別区がそれぞれ定めます(地方自治法第一条の三・第二百八十一条・第二百八十三条)。住民が選挙した議員でつくる議会(同法第八十九条)の議決で制定され(同法第九十六条第一項第一号)、知事や市町村長などその団体の長(同法第百三十九条)が公布します(同法第十六条)。憲法は、地方公共団体が法律の範囲内で条例を制定できるとしており(日本国憲法第九十四条)、法律・政令・省令などの法令に違反することはできません(地方自治法第十四条第一項)。法令に特別の定めがある場合を除き、地方公共団体が人に義務を課したり権利を制限したりするには、条例によらなければなりません(同条第二項)。条例に違反した人に対する罰則も、同法が定める範囲で設けることができます(同条第三項)。条例はその地方公共団体の事務について定めるもの(同法第二条第二項・第十四条第一項)なので、同じ事柄でも地域によって扱いが違うことがあります。国の法令である省令(「施行規則」など)とは別のものです。
日本国憲法第94条、地方自治法第1条の3・第2条・第14条・第16条・第89条・第96条・第139条・第281条・第283条を参考にAIが作成。