Article 24Persons Liable for Prefectural Inhabitant Tax, etc.
Prefectural inhabitant tax is imposed on a person listed in item (i) by the sum of the per capita levy amount and the income levy amount, on a person listed in item (iii) by the sum of the per capita levy amount and the corporation tax levy amount, on persons listed in item (ii) and item (iv) by the per capita levy amount, on a person listed in item (iv)-2 by the corporation tax levy amount, on a person listed in item (v) by the interest levy amount, on a person listed in item (vi) by the dividend levy amount, and on a person listed in item (vii) by the share transfer income levy amount.
An individual who has a domicile in the prefecture;
道府県内に住所を有する個人
An individual who has an office, place of business or residential premises in the prefecture and who does not have a domicile in the municipality in which that office, place of business or residential premises is located;
道府県内に事務所、事業所又は家屋敷を有する個人で当該事務所、事業所又は家屋敷を有する市町村内に住所を有しない者
A corporation that has an office or place of business in the prefecture;
道府県内に事務所又は事業所を有する法人
A corporation that has a dormitory, lodging facility, club or other similar facility in the prefecture (referred to as a "dormitory, etc."; the same applies hereinafter with regard to prefectural inhabitant tax) and does not have an office or place of business in that prefecture;
道府県内に寮、宿泊所、クラブその他これらに類する施設(「寮等」という。以下道府県民税について同じ。)を有する法人で当該道府県内に事務所又は事業所を有しないもの
An individual who is subject to corporation tax by undertaking a trust subject to corporate taxation (meaning a trust subject to corporate taxation prescribed in Article 2, item (xxix)-2 of the Corporation Tax Act; the same applies hereinafter in this Section) and who has an office or place of business in the prefecture;
法人課税信託(法人税法第二条第二十九号の二に規定する法人課税信託をいう。以下この節において同じ。)の引受けを行うことにより法人税を課される個人で道府県内に事務所又は事業所を有するもの
An individual who receives payment of interest and similar income through a business office, etc. located in the prefecture of a person who makes or handles the payment of interest and similar income;
利子等の支払又はその取扱いをする者の営業所等で道府県内に所在するものを通じて利子等の支払を受ける個人
An individual who receives payment of specified dividends and similar income and who has a domicile in the prefecture as of the date on which the payment of those specified dividends and similar income is to be received;
特定配当等の支払を受ける個人で当該特定配当等の支払を受けるべき日現在において道府県内に住所を有するもの
An individual who receives payment of consideration, etc. for the transfer of specified shares, etc. and who has a domicile in the prefecture as of January 1 of the year that includes the date on which the payment of that consideration, etc. for the transfer of specified shares, etc. is to be received.
特定株式等譲渡対価等の支払を受ける個人で当該特定株式等譲渡対価等の支払を受けるべき日の属する年の一月一日現在において道府県内に住所を有するもの
An individual who has a domicile in the prefecture, as referred to in item (i), item (vi) and item (vii) of the preceding paragraph, means, with respect to a person to whom the Residential Basic Book Act applies, a person recorded in the Basic Resident Register of a municipality within the area of that prefecture (including a person deemed to be recorded in that Basic Resident Register pursuant to Article 294, paragraph (3), and excluding a person prescribed in paragraph (4) of that Article).
For the application of the provisions of this Section to a foreign corporation, its permanent establishment is deemed to be its office or place of business.
外国法人に対するこの節の規定の適用については、恒久的施設をもつて、その事務所又は事業所とする。
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), prefectural inhabitant tax on a person listed in Article 25, paragraph (1), item (ii) that conducts a profit-making business, or that undertakes a trust subject to corporate taxation, is imposed by the prefecture in which the office or place of business that conducts the trust affairs of that profit-making business or trust subject to corporate taxation is located.
第二十五条第一項第二号に掲げる者で収益事業を行うもの又は法人課税信託の引受けを行うものに対する道府県民税は、第一項の規定にかかわらず、当該収益事業又は法人課税信託の信託事務を行う事務所又は事業所所在の道府県において課する。
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), the corporation tax levy (limited to the corporation tax levy with the corporation tax amount relating to the return under Article 74, paragraph (1) of the Corporation Tax Act as its tax base) on corporations in the public interest, etc. (meaning corporations in the public interest, etc. under Article 2, item (vi) of the Corporation Tax Act, disaster prevention block improvement project associations, management association corporations and housing complex management association corporations, condominium reconstruction associations, condominium sale associations, condominium demolition associations and site division associations, authorized neighborhood associations prescribed in Article 260-2, paragraph (7) of the Local Autonomy Act, political parties, etc. that are corporations prescribed in Article 7-2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Granting of Juridical Personality to Political Party Receiving Political Party Grants (Act No. 106 of 1994), and specified non-profit corporations prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Act on Promotion of Specified Non-profit Activities (Act No. 7 of 1998)) other than persons listed in Article 25, paragraph (1), item (ii), and on those deemed to be corporations under the following paragraph, is imposed by the prefecture in which the office or place of business that conducts the profit-making business or the trust affairs of a trust subject to corporate taxation of those persons is located.
公益法人等(法人税法第二条第六号の公益法人等並びに防災街区整備事業組合、管理組合法人及び団地管理組合法人、マンション再生組合、マンション等売却組合、マンション除却組合及び敷地分割組合、地方自治法第二百六十条の二第七項に規定する認可地縁団体、政党交付金の交付を受ける政党等に対する法人格の付与に関する法律(平成六年法律第百六号)第七条の二第一項に規定する法人である政党等並びに特定非営利活動促進法(平成十年法律第七号)第二条第二項に規定する特定非営利活動法人をいう。)のうち第二十五条第一項第二号に掲げる者以外のもの及び次項の規定により法人とみなされるものに対する法人税割(法人税法第七十四条第一項の申告書に係る法人税額を課税標準とする法人税割に限る。)は、第一項の規定にかかわらず、これらの者の収益事業又は法人課税信託の信託事務を行う事務所又は事業所所在の道府県において課する。
An unincorporated association or foundation for which a representative or administrator has been designated and which conducts a profit-making business (including such an association or foundation that has discontinued a profit-making business; hereinafter referred to as an "association or foundation without juridical personality" with regard to prefectural inhabitant tax), or one that undertakes a trust subject to corporate taxation, is deemed to be a corporation, and the provisions of this Section (excluding Article 53, paragraphs (65) through (81)) apply.
法人でない社団又は財団で代表者又は管理人の定めがあり、かつ、収益事業を行うもの(当該社団又は財団で収益事業を廃止したものを含む。以下道府県民税について「人格のない社団等」という。)又は法人課税信託の引受けを行うものは、法人とみなして、この節(第五十三条第六十五項から第八十一項までを除く。)の規定を適用する。
With regard to a person listed in paragraph (1), item (ii), prefectural inhabitant tax is imposed on the basis that there is one tax liability for each municipality that imposes municipal inhabitant tax by the per capita levy.
第一項第二号に掲げる者については、市町村民税を均等割により課する市町村ごとに一の納税義務があるものとして道府県民税を課する。
The business office, etc. in paragraph (1), item (v) means a business office, office or other equivalent facility of a person who makes payment of interest and similar income, which carries out affairs of payment of interest and similar income (including affairs related to the payment of interest and similar income) specified by Cabinet Order (or, where there is a person handling the payment of interest and similar income who is specified by Cabinet Order, a business office, office or other equivalent facility of that person, which carries out those affairs of handling the payment of interest and similar income that are specified by Cabinet Order).
第一項第五号の営業所等とは、利子等の支払をする者の営業所、事務所その他これらに準ずるもので利子等の支払の事務(利子等の支払に関連を有する事務を含む。)で政令で定めるものを行うもの(利子等の支払の取扱いをする者で政令で定めるものがある場合にあつては、その者の営業所、事務所その他これらに準ずるもので利子等の支払の取扱いの事務のうち政令で定めるものを行うもの)をいう。
The scope of the profit-making business in paragraphs (4) through (6) is specified by Cabinet Order.
第四項から第六項までの収益事業の範囲は、政令で定める。
第二十四条の二(法人課税信託の受託者に関するこの節の規定の適用等)
Article 24-2Application, etc. of the Provisions of This Section to Trustees of Trusts Subject to Corporate Taxation
A trustee of a trust subject to corporate taxation is deemed to be a separate person for each of the trust assets and liabilities of each trust subject to corporate taxation (meaning assets and liabilities belonging to the trust property and income and expenses attributable to that trust property; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph and the following paragraph) and the personal assets and other holdings (meaning assets and liabilities, and income and expenses, other than the trust assets and liabilities of a trust subject to corporate taxation; the same applies in the following paragraph), and the provisions of this Section (excluding the preceding Article, the following Article, Article 24-3, Article 25, Articles 27 through 31, Article 52, Article 53, paragraph (31), Article 53-3, Article 54, Article 62, Division 3 of Subsection 3, Article 71-16, Division 3 of Subsection 4, Article 71-37, Division 3 of Subsection 5, Article 71-57 and Division 3 of Subsection 6; the same applies in paragraphs (3) through (5)) and Chapter V, Section 2 (excluding Articles 739-5 and 739-6; the same applies in paragraph (3)) apply.
法人課税信託の受託者は、各法人課税信託の信託資産等(信託財産に属する資産及び負債並びに当該信託財産に帰せられる収益及び費用をいう。以下この項及び次項において同じ。)及び固有資産等(法人課税信託の信託資産等以外の資産及び負債並びに収益及び費用をいう。同項において同じ。)ごとに、それぞれ別の者とみなして、この節(前条、次条、第二十四条の三、第二十五条、第二十七条から第三十一条まで、第五十二条、第五十三条第三十一項、第五十三条の三、第五十四条、第六十二条、第三款第三目、第七十一条の十六、第四款第三目、第七十一条の三十七、第五款第三目、第七十一条の五十七及び第六款第三目を除く。第三項から第五項までにおいて同じ。)及び第五章第二節(第七百三十九条の五及び第七百三十九条の六を除く。第三項において同じ。)の規定を適用する。
In a case as referred to in the preceding paragraph, trust assets and liabilities of a trust subject to corporate taxation and the trustee's personal assets and other holdings are separately attributed to each of the persons deemed to be different from one another pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph.
The provisions of Article 6-3 of the Income Tax Act apply mutatis mutandis where the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs are applied in the provisions of this Section relating to individual prefectural inhabitant tax and in the provisions of Chapter V, Section 2.
The provisions of Article 4-3 of the Corporation Tax Act apply mutatis mutandis to the case where the provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2) are applied under the provisions of this Section concerning corporate prefectural inhabitant tax.
Where the provisions of this Section are applied to the trustee of a trust subject to corporate taxation pursuant to paragraph (1), paragraph (2) or the preceding paragraph, the terms listed in the middle column of the following table in the provisions listed in the left-hand column of that table are deemed to be replaced with the terms listed in the right-hand column of that table, respectively.
| Article 23, paragraph (1), item (iv)-2, (a) | that paragraph | Article 53, paragraph (1) of the trustee corporation in its own capacity relating to that corporation (meaning a corporation that is the trustee of a trust subject to corporate taxation, in the case where the provisions of this Section are applied to that corporation, pursuant to Article 24-2, paragraphs (1) and (2), as the person to whom the personal assets and other holdings prescribed in paragraph (1) of that Article relating to that trust subject to corporate taxation belong; the same applies hereinafter in this Section) |
| Article 23, paragraph (1), item (iv)-2, (b) | Cabinet Order | Cabinet Order of the trustee corporation in its own capacity relating to that corporation |
| Article 23, paragraph (1), item (iv)-2, (c) | net assets amount | net assets amount of the trustee corporation in its own capacity relating to that corporation |
| the table in Article 52, paragraph (1) | the amount of stated capital, etc. | the amount of stated capital, etc. of the trustee corporation in its own capacity relating to that corporation |
| Article 52, paragraph (2), item (i) | that corporation | the trustee corporation in its own capacity relating to that corporation |
| Article 52, paragraph (2), item (ii) | that corporation | the trustee corporation in its own capacity relating to that corporation |
| Article 52, paragraphs (4) and (5) | the amount of stated capital, etc. of a corporation listed in paragraph (2), item | the amount of stated capital, etc. of the trustee corporation in its own capacity relating to a corporation listed in paragraph (2), item |
| Article 53, paragraph (1) | the per capita levy amount | if the corporation is a trustee corporation in its own capacity, the per capita levy amount to be paid by the trustee of the trust subject to corporate taxation relating to that trustee corporation in its own capacity |
| the location of the offices, places of business or dormitories, etc. | the location of the offices, places of business or dormitories, etc. (if the corporation is a trustee corporation in its own capacity, all offices, places of business, or dormitories, etc. possessed by the trustee of the trust subject to corporate taxation relating to that trustee corporation in its own capacity; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph and the following paragraph) | |
| and per capita levy amount | and, if the corporation is a trustee corporation in its own capacity, the per capita levy amount | |
| Article 53, paragraph (2) | the per capita levy amount | if the corporation is a trustee corporation in its own capacity, the per capita levy amount to be paid by the trustee of the trust subject to corporate taxation relating to that trustee corporation in its own capacity |
| Article 53, paragraph (60) | A corporation that is under the obligation | A trustee corporation in its own capacity that is under the obligation |
| a corporation | a trustee corporation in its own capacity | |
| of that corporation | possessed by the trustee of the trust subject to corporate taxation relating to the trustee corporation in its own capacity | |
| Article 57, paragraph (1) | the amount obtained by adding the per capita levy amount to it | the corporation tax levy amount thus calculated (if the corporation is a trustee corporation in its own capacity, the amount obtained by adding to it the per capita levy amount to be paid by the trustee of the trust subject to corporate taxation relating to that trustee corporation in its own capacity) |
第一項、第二項又は前項の規定により、法人課税信託の受託者についてこの節の規定を適用する場合には、次の表の上欄に掲げる規定中同表の中欄に掲げる字句は、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる字句とする。
| 第二十三条第一項第四号の二イ | 同項 | 当該法人に係る固有法人(法人課税信託の受託者である法人について、第二十四条の二第一項及び第二項の規定により、当該法人課税信託に係る同条第一項に規定する固有資産等が帰属する者としてこの節の規定を適用する場合における当該受託者である法人をいう。以下この節において同じ。)の第五十三条第一項 |
| 第二十三条第一項第四号の二ロ | 政令 | 当該法人に係る固有法人の政令 |
| 第二十三条第一項第四号の二ハ | 純資産額 | 当該法人に係る固有法人の純資産額 |
| 第五十二条第一項の表 | 資本金等の額が | 当該法人に係る固有法人の資本金等の額が |
| 第五十二条第二項第一号 | 当該法人 | 当該法人に係る固有法人 |
| 第五十二条第二項第二号 | 当該法人 | 当該法人に係る固有法人 |
| 第五十二条第四項及び第五項 | )の資本金等の額 | )に係る固有法人の資本金等の額 |
| 第五十三条第一項 | 法人にあつては均等割額 | 法人が固有法人である場合には当該固有法人に係る法人課税信託の受託者が納付すべき均等割額 |
| 寮等所在地 | 寮等(当該法人が固有法人である場合には、当該固有法人に係る法人課税信託の受託者の有する全ての事務所、事業所又は寮等。以下この項及び次項において同じ。)所在地 | |
| 及び均等割額 | 及び当該法人が固有法人である場合には均等割額 | |
| 第五十三条第二項 | 均等割額 | 当該法人が固有法人である場合には当該固有法人に係る法人課税信託の受託者が納付すべき均等割額 |
| 第五十三条第六十項 | 法人又は | 固有法人又は |
| 法人は | 固有法人は | |
| 法人の | 固有法人に係る法人課税信託の受託者の有する | |
| 第五十七条第一項 | 法人税割額を算定して、これに均等割額を加算した額 | 算定した法人税割額(当該法人が固有法人である場合には、これに当該固有法人に係る法人課税信託の受託者が納付すべき均等割額を加算した額) |
In addition to what is provided for in the preceding paragraphs, matters necessary for the application of the provisions of this Section and Chapter V, Section 2 to the trustee of a trust subject to corporate taxation or a beneficiary of that trust are specified by Cabinet Order.
第二十四条の二の二(収益の帰属する者が名義人である場合における道府県民税の納税義務者)
Article 24-2-2Persons Liable for Prefectural Inhabitant Tax Where the Person to Whom Income Belongs Is a Nominal Holder
In the case where the person to whom income arising from assets or a business is considered to belong under law is a mere nominal holder and does not enjoy that income, and a person other than that person enjoys that income, the prefectural inhabitant tax on that income is to be imposed on the person who enjoys that income.
資産又は事業から生ずる収益が法律上帰属するとみられる者が単なる名義人であつて、当該収益を享受せず、その者以外の者が当該収益を享受する場合においては、当該収益に係る道府県民税は、当該収益を享受する者に課するものとする。
Article 24-3Prefectural Inhabitant Tax and Trust Property
With respect to income arising from trust property, the provisions of this Section and Chapter V, Section 2 are applied by deeming the beneficiary of the trust (limited to a person who actually has rights as a beneficiary) to hold the assets and liabilities belonging to the trust property of that trust; provided, however, that this does not apply to income arising from the trust property of a collective investment trust (meaning a collective investment trust prescribed in Article 13, paragraph (3), item (i) of the Income Tax Act), a retirement pension, etc. trust (meaning a retirement pension, etc. trust prescribed in item (ii) of that paragraph), or a trust subject to corporate taxation.
信託財産について生ずる所得については、信託の受益者(受益者としての権利を現に有するものに限る。)が当該信託の信託財産に属する資産及び負債を有するものとみなして、この節及び第五章第二節の規定を適用する。ただし、集団投資信託(所得税法第十三条第三項第一号に規定する集団投資信託をいう。)、退職年金等信託(同項第二号に規定する退職年金等信託をいう。)又は法人課税信託の信託財産について生ずる所得については、この限りでない。
A person who actually has the authority to make changes to a trust (other than what Cabinet Order prescribes as the authority to make minor changes) and who is meant to benefit from the trust property (other than a beneficiary) is deemed to be a beneficiary as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, and the provisions of that paragraph apply.
The application of paragraph (1) in the case where there are two or more beneficiaries, the determination of whether a person falls under a person who is meant to benefit from the trust property as prescribed in the preceding paragraph, and other matters necessary for the application of the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs are specified by Cabinet Order.
この部分の英訳はまだありません。
削除
Article 24-5Scope of Tax Exemption for Individual Prefectural Inhabitant Tax
A prefecture may not impose the per capita levy and the income levy of prefectural inhabitant tax (excluding, for a person falling under item (ii), the income levy imposed pursuant to the provisions of Article 50-2 (hereinafter in this Subsection and the following Subsection referred to as the "separately taxed income levy")) on a person falling under any of the following items; provided, however, that this does not apply to a person who does not have a domicile in the area where this Act is in force.
a person receiving livelihood assistance under the provisions of the Public Assistance Act (Act No. 144 of 1950);
生活保護法(昭和二十五年法律第百四十四号)の規定による生活扶助を受けている者
a person with a disability, a minor, a widow, or a single parent (excluding cases where the total income of such a person for the previous year exceeds 1,350,000 yen).
障害者、未成年者、寡婦又はひとり親(これらの者の前年の合計所得金額が百三十五万円を超える場合を除く。)
When the provisions of item (i) of the preceding paragraph are applied to the separately taxed income levy, the determination of whether a person is one listed in that item is to be made based on the situation as of January 1 of the year in which the day on which the person is to receive payment of severance pay or other such compensation falls.
分離課税に係る所得割につき前項第一号の規定を適用する場合における同号に掲げる者であるかどうかの判定は、退職手当等の支払を受けるべき日の属する年の一月一日の現況によるものとする。
A prefecture may not impose the per capita levy of individual prefectural inhabitant tax, which is to be assessed and collected together with the per capita levy of individual municipal inhabitant tax, on a person on whom the per capita levy of individual municipal inhabitant tax may not be imposed pursuant to the provisions of Article 295, paragraph (3).
道府県は、第二百九十五条第三項の規定により個人の市町村民税の均等割を課することができないこととされる者に対しては、当該均等割と併せて賦課徴収すべき個人の道府県民税の均等割を課することができない。
略称規定第二十三条第一項第三号ロ・この節の中だけ
この法律の施行地に本店又は主たる事務所若しくは事業所を有しない法人(以下この節において「外国法人」という。) 次に掲げる法人税額の区分ごとに、当該法人税額を課税標準として課する道府県民税
わかりやすく言うと
地方税法が施行されている地域(国内)に、本店も主たる事務所や事業所も持たない法人のことです。
略称規定第二十三条第一項第七号・この条及び第二十四条から第四十五条の三までの中だけ
…当該年度の初日の属する年の前年(以下この条から第四十五条の三までにおいて「前年」という。)の合計所得金額が五十八万円以下である者をいう。
わかりやすく言うと
その年度の初日が属する年の、前の年のことです。
定義第二十四条第一項第四号の二・この節の中だけ
法人税法第二条第二十九号の二に規定する法人課税信託
わかりやすく言うと
法人税法第二条第二十九号の二に掲げる信託のことで、受益権を表す証券を発行する定めのある信託、受益者がいない信託、投資信託、特定目的信託などです。集団投資信託、退職年金等信託と公益信託等は除かれます。
定義第二十四条の二第五項・この節の中だけ
法人課税信託の受託者である法人について、第二十四条の二第一項及び第二項の規定により、当該法人課税信託に係る同条第一項に規定する固有資産等が帰属する者としてこの節の規定を適用する場合における当該受託者である法人
わかりやすく言うと
法人課税信託の受託者である法人を、信託財産以外の自らの資産・負債や収益・費用(固有資産等)が帰属する者として道府県民税の規定を当てはめるときの、その法人のことです(第二十四条の二)。
略称規定第二十四条の五第一項・この款及び第二章第一節第二款の中だけ
道府県は、次の各号のいずれかに該当する者に対しては、道府県民税の均等割及び所得割(第二号に該当する者にあつては、第五十条の二の規定により課する所得割(以下この款及び次款において「分離課税に係る所得割」という。)を除く。)を課することができ…
わかりやすく言うと
退職手当等(所得税法第百九十九条により所得税を源泉徴収して納めるもの)を受け取る人に、その所得を他の所得と分けて課す道府県民税の所得割のことです(第五十条の二)。