Article 314-8Foreign Tax Credit
Where a person liable for the income levy has been imposed income tax, or a tax equivalent to the income levy, interest levy, dividend levy and share transfer income levy of the prefectural inhabitant tax or the income levy of the municipal inhabitant tax, under the laws and regulations of a foreign country (in the case of one imposed on income arising within a period during which the person was a non-resident prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (v) of the Income Tax Act, limited to one imposed under the laws and regulations of a foreign country on the domestic source income listed in Article 161, paragraph (1), item (i) of that Act; referred to as "foreign income tax, etc." in this Article), and there is an amount of that foreign income tax, etc. exceeding the total of the deduction limit under Article 95, paragraph (1) of the Income Tax Act, the deduction limit under Article 165-6, paragraph (1) of that Act, and the deduction limit under Article 37-3 that is specified by Cabinet Order, a municipality is to deduct that excess amount (limited to the amount specified by Cabinet Order), as provided by Cabinet Order and up to the amount calculated as provided by Cabinet Order, from the amount of the income levy of that person when Article 314-3 and the preceding two Articles are applied.
市町村は、所得割の納税義務者が、外国の法令により課される所得税又は道府県民税の所得割、利子割、配当割及び株式等譲渡所得割若しくは市町村民税の所得割に相当する税(所得税法第二条第一項第五号に規定する非居住者であつた期間を有する者の当該期間内に生じた所得につき課されるものにあつては、同法第百六十一条第一項第一号に掲げる国内源泉所得につき外国の法令により課されるものに限る。以下この条において「外国の所得税等」という。)を課された場合において、当該外国の所得税等の額のうち所得税法第九十五条第一項の控除限度額及び同法第百六十五条の六第一項の控除限度額並びに第三十七条の三の控除の限度額で政令で定めるものの合計額を超える額があるときは、政令で定めるところにより計算した額を限度として、政令で定めるところにより、当該超える金額(政令で定める金額に限る。)を、その者の第三百十四条の三及び前二条の規定を適用した場合の所得割の額から控除するものとする。
Article 314-9Deduction of Dividend Levy Amount or Share Transfer Income Levy Amount
Where a person liable for the income levy has been assessed a dividend levy amount under the provisions of Section 1, Subsection 5 of the preceding Chapter on the amount of specified dividends, etc. that formed the basis for calculating the amount of income pertaining to specified dividends, etc. stated in the final return prescribed in Article 313, paragraph (13), or has been assessed a share transfer income levy amount under the provisions of Subsection 6 of that Section on the amount of specified shares, etc. transfer income that formed the basis for calculating the amount of income pertaining to the amount of specified shares, etc. transfer income stated in the final return prescribed in paragraph (15) of that Article, the municipality is to deduct the amount obtained by multiplying that dividend levy amount or that share transfer income levy amount by three-fifths from the amount of the income levy of that person calculated by applying Article 314-3 and the preceding three Articles.
市町村は、所得割の納税義務者が、第三百十三条第十三項に規定する確定申告書に記載した特定配当等に係る所得の金額の計算の基礎となつた特定配当等の額について前章第一節第五款の規定により配当割額を課された場合又は同条第十五項に規定する確定申告書に記載した特定株式等譲渡所得金額に係る所得の金額の計算の基礎となつた特定株式等譲渡所得金額について同節第六款の規定により株式等譲渡所得割額を課された場合には、当該配当割額又は当該株式等譲渡所得割額に五分の三を乗じて得た金額を、その者の第三百十四条の三及び前三条の規定を適用した場合の所得割の額から控除するものとする。
Where there is an amount that should be deducted under the provisions of the preceding paragraph but could not be deducted from the income levy amount referred to in that paragraph, the municipality must, as provided by Cabinet Order, refund that amount that could not be deducted to the person liable for tax referred to in that paragraph. In this case, where there are individual prefectural inhabitant tax, individual municipal inhabitant tax or forest environment tax for the fiscal year following the fiscal year that includes the last day of the year pertaining to the final return of that person liable for tax referred to in that paragraph, or unpaid local government levies of that person liable for tax or unpaid collections of that person pertaining to the forest environment tax prescribed in Article 2, item (v) of the Act on the Forest Environment Tax and the Forest Environment Transfer Tax (referred to as "municipal collections" in this paragraph), then, notwithstanding Article 17-2-2, that person liable for tax is deemed to have entrusted the mayor of the municipality that is to make the refund with the payment or remittance of the municipal collections out of the amount to be refunded (up to the amount equivalent to the amount pertaining to the municipal collections).
前項の規定により控除されるべき額で同項の所得割の額から控除することができなかつた金額があるときは、市町村は、政令で定めるところにより、同項の納税義務者に対しその控除することができなかつた金額を還付しなければならない。この場合において、当該納税義務者の同項の確定申告書に係る年の末日の属する年度の翌年度分の個人の道府県民税、個人の市町村民税若しくは森林環境税又は当該納税義務者の未納に係る地方団体の徴収金若しくは森林環境税及び森林環境譲与税に関する法律第二条第五号に規定する森林環境税に係る徴収金(以下この項において「市町村徴収金」という。)があるときは、第十七条の二の二の規定にかかわらず、当該納税義務者は、当該還付をすべき市町村の長に対し、当該還付をすべき金額(市町村徴収金に係る金額に相当する額を限度とする。)により市町村徴収金を納付し、又は納入することを委託したものとみなす。
Where there is an amount that should be deducted under the provisions of Article 37-4 but could not be deducted from the income levy amount referred to in that Article, the municipality is to apply the provisions of the preceding paragraph by deeming that amount that could not be deducted to be an amount that should be deducted under paragraph (1) but could not be deducted from the income levy amount referred to in that paragraph.
Article 315Calculation of Income
When a municipality imposes the income levy on a person listed in Article 294, paragraph (1), item (i), it is to calculate that person's gross income, amount of retirement income or amount of timber income under Article 313, paragraph (1) as provided in the following items:
市町村は、第二百九十四条第一項第一号の者に対して所得割を課する場合においては、次の各号に定めるところによつて、その者の第三百十三条第一項の総所得金額、退職所得金額又は山林所得金額を算定するものとする。
Where that person files a return pertaining to income tax, or the government has reassessed or determined the gross income, amount of retirement income or amount of timber income, the calculation is to be made on the basis of the amount stated in that return or the amount as reassessed or determined. However, where the amount stated in that return or the amount as reassessed or determined is found to be too low, the municipality is to investigate on its own and make the calculation based on that investigation;
その者が所得税に係る申告書を提出し、又は政府が総所得金額、退職所得金額若しくは山林所得金額を更正し、若しくは決定した場合においては、当該申告書に記載され、又は当該更正し、若しくは決定した金額を基準として算定する。ただし、当該申告書に記載され、又は当該更正し、若しくは決定した金額が過少であると認められる場合においては、自ら調査し、その調査に基づいて算定する。
Where that person does not file the return referred to in the preceding item, and the government does not make the determination referred to in that item, the municipality is to investigate on its own and make the calculation based on that investigation.
Article 316
Where a municipality finds that the calculation of income on which the income tax of a person liable for municipal inhabitant tax of that municipality was based is grossly inappropriate throughout that municipality, it may, notwithstanding the preceding Article, consult with the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications and, with the Minister's consent, calculate the income of each person liable for tax on its own in accordance with the method of calculating income prescribed in the Income Tax Act and other laws and regulations relating to income tax, except where this Act or a Cabinet Order under this Act provides otherwise, and impose municipal inhabitant tax on the basis of that calculation.
Article 317Notification of Calculation of Income by Municipalities
Where a municipality has calculated income on its own and imposed municipal inhabitant tax pursuant to the proviso to Article 315, item (i) or the preceding Article, the mayor of the municipality is to notify the district director having jurisdiction over the area of that municipality of the gross income, amount of retirement income or amount of timber income pertaining to that calculation.
略称規定第三百十四条の八第一項・この条の中だけ
市町村は、所得割の納税義務者が、外国の法令により課される所得税又は道府県民税の所得割、利子割、配当割及び株式等譲渡所得割若しくは市町村民税の所得割に相当する税(所得税法第二条第一項第五号に規定する非居住者であつた期間を有する者の当該期間内…
わかりやすく言うと
外国の法令で課される、所得税や、道府県民税・市町村民税の所得割、利子割、配当割、株式等譲渡所得割に相当する税のことです。非居住者だった期間の所得に課されたものは、所得税法第百六十一条第一項第一号の国内源泉所得に課されたものに限ります。
略称規定第三百十四条の九第二項・この項の中だけ
…個人の市町村民税若しくは森林環境税又は当該納税義務者の未納に係る地方団体の徴収金若しくは森林環境税及び森林環境譲与税に関する法律第二条第五号に規定する森林環境税に係る徴収金(以下この項において「市町村徴収金」という。)があるときは…
わかりやすく言うと
還付を受ける納税義務者の、確定申告書に係る年の翌年度分の個人の道府県民税・個人の市町村民税・森林環境税、またはその人の未納の地方団体の徴収金や森林環境税に係る徴収金のことです。
税務署長
国税庁の地方支分部局である国税局の事務の一部を分掌するため各地に置かれる税務署の長です(財務省設置法第二十四条)。納税者が通常相対する機関で、所得税の確定申告書は税務署長に提出し(所得税法第百二十条第一項)、更正・決定や国税の徴収は現在の納税地を所轄する税務署長が行います(国税通則法第三十条・第四十三条)。税務署長の処分に不服がある者は、その税務署長に対する再調査の請求か、国税不服審判所長に対する審査請求のいずれかを選べます(同法第七十五条第一項第一号)。ただし、調査が国税局又は国税庁の職員によってされた旨の記載がある書面で通知された処分は、国税局長又は国税庁長官がしたものとみなされ、国税庁長官がしたものとみなされた処分については国税庁長官に対する審査請求のみとなります(同条第二項)。
財務省設置法第24条、国税通則法第30条・第43条・第75条、所得税法第120条を参考にAIが作成。