Article 144-21Procedures for Tax Exemption in Connection with Light Oil Delivery Tax
A person prescribed in Article 144-6 (hereinafter in this Section referred to as a "tax-exempt light oil user") who intends to take delivery, for the use prescribed in that Article, of light oil on whose taking delivery light oil delivery tax is not to be imposed pursuant to the provisions of that Article (hereinafter in this Section referred to as "tax-exempt light oil") must, as provided by Cabinet Order, present to the prefectural governor of the prefecture where the office or place of business of the tax-exempt light oil user relating to the use of the tax-exempt light oil is located the tax-exempt light oil user certificate prescribed in the following paragraph that was issued by that prefectural governor, submit a written application stating the quantity of tax-exempt light oil, the location and the name of the office or place of business of the seller from which the tax-exempt light oil is to be taken delivery, and other necessary matters, thereby receiving issuance of a tax exemption certificate (meaning a document proving that it is the taking delivery of tax-exempt light oil; the same applies hereinafter in this Section), and submit the tax exemption certificate to the registered special collection agent pertaining to the prefecture that issued the tax exemption certificate; provided, however, that where it is difficult to proceed in this manner owing to special circumstances, a tax-exempt light oil user may, as provided by Cabinet Order, present to the prefectural governor of the prefecture where its principal office or place of business is located, or to the prefectural governor of the prefecture where the office or place of business that manages the office or place of business relating to the use of the tax-exempt light oil is located, the tax-exempt light oil user certificate prescribed in the following paragraph that was issued by that prefectural governor, and apply to that prefectural governor for issuance of a tax exemption certificate.
第百四十四条の六に規定する用途に供するため、同条の規定によつてその引取りについて軽油引取税を課さないこととされる軽油(以下この節において「免税軽油」という。)の引取りを行おうとする同条に規定する者(以下この節において「免税軽油使用者」という。)は、政令で定めるところにより、免税軽油使用者の当該免税軽油の使用に係る事務所又は事業所所在地の道府県知事に、当該道府県知事から交付を受けた次項に規定する免税軽油使用者証を提示するとともに、免税軽油の数量、免税軽油の引取りを行おうとする販売業者の事務所又は事業所所在地及び氏名又は名称その他必要な事項を記載した申請書を提出して免税証(免税軽油の引取りであることを証する書面をいう。以下この節において同じ。)の交付を受け、その免税証を当該免税証の交付を行つた道府県に係る登録特別徴収義務者に提出しなければならない。ただし、免税軽油使用者は、特別の事情によりこれにより難い場合にあつては、政令で定めるところにより、その主たる事務所若しくは事業所所在地の道府県知事又は当該免税軽油の使用に係る事務所若しくは事業所を管理する事務所若しくは事業所所在地の道府県知事に、当該道府県知事から交付を受けた次項に規定する免税軽油使用者証を提示して免税証の交付を申請することができる。
A tax-exempt light oil user who intends to be issued a tax exemption certificate under the provisions of the preceding paragraph must, in advance, as specified by Cabinet Order, submit a written application to the prefectural governor from whom the user intends to be issued the tax exemption certificate and be issued a document certifying that the person is a tax-exempt light oil user (hereinafter referred to in this Section as a "tax-exempt light oil user certificate"). In this case, among tax-exempt light oil users, those who have obtained the approval of that prefectural governor may have two or more persons designate a representative and be issued a tax-exempt light oil user certificate.
In the case where an application under the preceding paragraph is made, the prefectural governor must issue a tax-exempt light oil user certificate, except where the purpose of the tax-exempt light oil that the tax-exempt light oil user intends to take delivery of does not fall under the purposes prescribed in Article 144-6, or in other cases specified by Cabinet Order.
If a person who has been issued a tax-exempt light oil user certificate (in the case where two or more persons have designated a representative and been issued a tax-exempt light oil user certificate pursuant to the second sentence of paragraph (2), any one of them) violates the provisions of laws and regulations concerning local taxes, or if it is found to be particularly necessary for the control or preservation of the light oil delivery tax, the prefectural governor who issued that tax-exempt light oil user certificate may order the return of that tax-exempt light oil user certificate and of the tax exemption certificate issued upon presentation of that tax-exempt light oil user certificate.
In addition to what is provided for in the preceding paragraphs, procedures for applying for a tax-exempt light oil user certificate, the validity period of a tax-exempt light oil user certificate, and other necessary matters concerning tax-exempt light oil user certificates are specified by Cabinet Order.
In the case where an application under paragraph (1) is made, the prefectural governor must issue a tax exemption certificate, except where the governor finds that the quantity of light oil that the tax-exempt light oil user intends to take delivery of is not appropriate in light of its purpose of use and period of use, or in other cases specified by Cabinet Order. A tax exemption certificate is to state the quantity of tax-exempt light oil, the validity period, and the location of the office or place of business and the name of the seller that the tax-exempt light oil user stated in the written application, and its form is specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
Delivery of tax-exempt light oil is to be taken from the seller stated in the tax exemption certificate. However, if a tax-exempt light oil user comes to need to take delivery of light oil at a place other than the location of the office or place of business of that seller, or there is any other unavoidable reason, the tax-exempt light oil user may take delivery of tax-exempt light oil from another seller, as provided by the Prefectural Ordinance of the prefecture in which the office or place of business of the seller from which delivery is to be taken is located.
In the case where a tax-exempt light oil user submits a tax exemption certificate to a seller of light oil other than a person who is a special collection agent handling tax exemption for the prefecture that issued the tax exemption certificate (meaning a registered special collection agent to which a tax exemption certificate is to be submitted under the provisions of paragraph (1); the same applies hereafter in this Section) and requests delivery of tax-exempt light oil, that seller is to, on behalf of the tax-exempt light oil user, submit the tax exemption certificate to a seller who is a special collection agent handling tax exemption for the prefecture that issued the tax exemption certificate and take delivery of the tax-exempt light oil.
When, based on an application under the proviso to paragraph (1), the prefectural governor has issued a tax exemption certificate for a tax-exempt light oil user to take delivery of tax-exempt light oil from a seller whose office or place of business is located in a prefecture other than that prefecture, the governor must without delay, as specified by Cabinet Order, notify the prefectural governor of the prefecture in which that office or place of business of that seller is located of the quantity stated in that tax exemption certificate and other necessary matters.
第百四十四条の二十二(免税証の不正受給による免税軽油の引取りに関する罪等)
Article 144-22Offenses Relating to Taking Delivery of Tax-Exempt Light Oil by Wrongful Receipt of Tax Exemption Certificates, etc.
If a person has been issued a tax exemption certificate by deception or other wrongful acts and has taken delivery of tax-exempt light oil, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than 10 years or a fine of not more than 10,000,000 yen, or both.
Where the representative of a corporation, or the agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or person, has committed a violation referred to in the preceding paragraph in connection with the business of that corporation or person, the fine prescribed in that paragraph is also imposed on that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender.
In the case where a fine is imposed on a corporation or individual for a violation referred to in paragraph (1) under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the period of prescription is the same as that for the offense referred to in paragraph (1).
In the case referred to in paragraph (1), the prefecture that issued that tax exemption certificate is to deem the taking delivery of that light oil to be the taking delivery prescribed in Article 144-2, paragraph (1), and is to immediately collect the light oil delivery tax in accordance with the rules for ordinary collection, using the quantity of tax-exempt light oil stated in that tax exemption certificate as the taxable volume.
Article 144-23Obligation to Receive Tax Exemption Certificates
A special collection agent handling tax exemption must receive the tax exemption certificate when delivering tax-exempt light oil to a person who submits a tax exemption certificate and intends to take delivery of tax-exempt light oil.
免税取扱特別徴収義務者は、免税証を提出して免税軽油の引取りを行おうとする者に対して免税軽油の引渡しをする場合においては、当該免税証を受け取らなければならない。
Article 144-24Prohibition on Transfer of Tax Exemption Certificates
A tax exemption certificate must not be transferred to another person or received by transfer from another person.
免税証は、これを他人に譲り渡し、又は他人から譲り受けてはならない。
Article 144-25Offenses Relating to the Prohibition on Transfer of Tax Exemption Certificates, etc.
If a person violates the provisions of the preceding Article, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.
前条の規定に違反したときは、その違反行為をした者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
If a person has received a tax exemption certificate by transfer in violation of the provisions of the preceding Article and has taken delivery of tax-exempt light oil, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than 10 years or a fine of not more than 10,000,000 yen, or both.
Where a representative of a juridical person, or an agent, employee or other worker of a juridical person or an individual, commits a violation referred to in the preceding two paragraphs in connection with the business of that juridical person or individual, in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in each of those paragraphs is to be imposed on that juridical person or individual.
法人の代表者又は法人若しくは人の代理人、使用人その他の従業者がその法人又は人の業務に関して前二項の違反行為をした場合には、その行為者を罰するほか、その法人又は人に対し、当該各項の罰金刑を科する。
In the case where a fine is imposed on a juridical person or individual pursuant to the preceding paragraph for a violation referred to in paragraph (2), the period of prescription is governed by the period of prescription for the offense under that paragraph.
The provisions of Article 144-22, paragraph (4) apply mutatis mutandis to the case referred to in paragraph (2).
第百四十四条の二十二第四項の規定は、第二項の場合について準用する。
第百四十四条の二十六(道府県知事の承認を受けないでする免税軽油の譲渡に関する罪)
Article 144-26Offenses Relating to Transfer of Tax-Exempt Light Oil Without the Approval of the Prefectural Governor
If a person transfers tax-exempt light oil without obtaining the approval of the prefectural governor in violation of the provisions of Article 144-3, paragraph (3), the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than two years or a fine of not more than 1,000,000 yen.
第百四十四条の三第三項の規定に違反して道府県知事の承認を受けないで免税軽油の譲渡を行つたときは、その違反行為をした者は、二年以下の拘禁刑又は百万円以下の罰金に処する。
The same applies as in the preceding paragraph where a person has received tax-exempt light oil by transfer in violation of the provisions of Article 144-3, paragraph (4).
第百四十四条の三第四項の規定に違反して免税軽油を譲り受けたときも、前項と同様とする。
Where a representative of a juridical person, or an agent, employee or other worker of a juridical person or an individual, commits a violation referred to in the preceding two paragraphs in connection with the business of that juridical person or individual, in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in each of those paragraphs is to be imposed on that juridical person or individual.
法人の代表者又は法人若しくは人の代理人、使用人その他の従業者がその法人又は人の業務に関して前二項の違反行為をした場合には、その行為者を罰するほか、その法人又は人に対し、当該各項の罰金刑を科する。
Article 144-27Reporting Obligations Relating to Taking Delivery of Tax-Exempt Light Oil, etc.
A person who has been issued a tax-exempt light oil user certificate (in the case where two or more persons have designated a representative and been issued a tax-exempt light oil user certificate pursuant to the second sentence of Article 144-21, paragraph (2), each of those persons; the same applies hereafter in this paragraph and the following paragraph) must, by the last day of each month (if a different deadline for filing is prescribed pursuant to the following paragraph, by that deadline), submit to the prefectural governor who issued that tax-exempt light oil user certificate a report stating the facts concerning the taking delivery of reportable tax-exempt light oil pertaining to that tax-exempt light oil user certificate (meaning tax-exempt light oil of which delivery was taken by means of a tax exemption certificate issued upon presentation of a tax-exempt light oil user certificate; the same applies hereafter in this paragraph and the following paragraph) carried out during the period from the first day to the last day of the preceding month and the quantity thereof (or, if there are no such facts, a statement to that effect), the location of the office or place of business and the name of the seller that delivered that reportable tax-exempt light oil, matters concerning the tax exemption certificate issued upon presentation of that tax-exempt light oil user certificate and submitted to that seller, and the facts concerning the use of reportable tax-exempt light oil pertaining to that tax-exempt light oil user certificate carried out during the period from the first day to the last day of the preceding month and the quantity thereof (or, if there are no such facts, a statement to that effect), and other matters specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications; provided, however, that this does not apply if, throughout the period from the first day to the last day of the preceding month, the person who was issued that tax-exempt light oil user certificate neither held a tax exemption certificate issued upon presentation of that tax-exempt light oil user certificate nor possessed reportable tax-exempt light oil pertaining to that tax-exempt light oil user certificate.
免税軽油使用者証の交付を受けた者(第百四十四条の二十一第二項後段の規定により二人以上の者が代表者を定めて免税軽油使用者証の交付を受けた場合にあつては、それぞれの者。以下この項及び次項において同じ。)は、毎月末日までに(次項の規定により異なる提出期限が定められている場合には、当該期限までに)、前月の初日から末日までの間に行つた当該免税軽油使用者証に係る報告対象免税軽油(免税軽油使用者証を提示して交付を受けた免税証により引取りを行つた免税軽油をいう。以下この項及び次項において同じ。)の引取りに関する事実及びその数量(その事実がない場合には、その旨)、当該報告対象免税軽油の引渡しを行つた販売業者の事務所又は事業所所在地及び氏名又は名称、当該販売業者に提出した当該免税軽油使用者証を提示して交付を受けた免税証に関する事項並びに前月の初日から末日までの間に行つた当該免税軽油使用者証に係る報告対象免税軽油の使用に関する事実及びその数量(その事実がない場合には、その旨)その他の総務省令で定める事項を記載した報告書を、当該免税軽油使用者証を交付した道府県知事に提出しなければならない。ただし、前月の初日から末日までの間を通じて、当該免税軽油使用者証の交付を受けた者が当該免税軽油使用者証を提示して交付を受けた免税証を有せず、かつ、当該免税軽油使用者証に係る報告対象免税軽油を保有していない場合は、この限りでない。
A prefecture may, with respect to a person who has been issued a tax-exempt light oil user certificate and who is found to have special circumstances, such as the quantity of reportable tax-exempt light oil pertaining to that tax-exempt light oil user certificate of which delivery is to be taken being small, provide by a Prefectural Ordinance of that prefecture a deadline for submitting the report under the preceding paragraph that is different from the deadline prescribed in that paragraph.
In addition to what is provided for in the preceding two paragraphs, necessary matters concerning reports under the provisions of paragraph (1) are specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
第百四十四条の二十八(免税軽油の引取り等に係る報告義務に関する罪)
Article 144-28Offenses Relating to Reporting Obligations Concerning Taking Delivery of Tax-Exempt Light Oil, etc.
If a person fails to submit a report in violation of the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, or submits a report containing false statements, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.
前条第一項の規定に違反して報告書を提出せず、又は虚偽の記載をした報告書を提出したときは、その違反行為をした者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
Where the representative of a corporation, or the agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or person, has committed a violation referred to in the preceding paragraph in connection with the business of that corporation or person, the fine prescribed in that paragraph is also imposed on that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender.
Article 144-29Deferral of Collection of Light Oil Delivery Tax
Where the prefectural governor finds that a special collection agent for the light oil delivery tax is unable to pay all or part of the local government levies pertaining to the light oil delivery tax that it is to pay, because it was unable to receive all or part of the price of the light oil and the light oil delivery tax by the due date for payment under Article 144-14, paragraph (2), the governor is to grant deferral of collection thereof, at the application of that special collection agent, for a period not exceeding two months, up to the amount found to be unable to be paid. In this case, the prefectural governor must, as specified by Cabinet Order, take security in an amount equivalent to the amount subject to the deferral, of a kind listed in the items of Article 16, paragraph (1), except where the governor finds that the requirements specified by Cabinet Order are met and that there is no need to take security.
道府県知事は、軽油引取税の特別徴収義務者が軽油の代金及び軽油引取税の全部又は一部を第百四十四条の十四第二項の納期限までに受け取ることができなかつたことにより、その納入すべき軽油引取税に係る地方団体の徴収金の全部又は一部を納入することができないと認める場合には、当該特別徴収義務者の申請により、その納入することができないと認められる金額を限度として、二月以内の期間を限つてその徴収を猶予するものとする。この場合において、道府県知事は、政令で定める要件に該当して担保を徴する必要がないと認めるときを除き、その猶予に係る金額に相当する担保で第十六条第一項各号に掲げるものを、政令で定めるところにより、徴しなければならない。
The provisions of Article 15-2-2, Article 15-2-3 and Article 15-3, and Article 16-2, paragraphs (1) through (3) apply mutatis mutandis to the deferral of collection under the preceding paragraph, and the provisions of Article 11, Article 16, paragraphs (2) and (3), Article 16-2, paragraph (4), and Article 16-5, paragraphs (1) and (2) apply mutatis mutandis to the security under the preceding paragraph, respectively.
When the prefectural governor has granted deferral of collection under the provisions of paragraph (1), the governor is to exempt the portion of the amount of delinquency charge pertaining to the amount of tax for which collection was deferred that corresponds to the period of the deferral of collection.
道府県知事は、第一項の規定によつて徴収猶予をした場合においては、その徴収猶予をした税額に係る延滞金額のうち当該徴収猶予をした期間に対応する部分の金額を免除するものとする。
略称規定第百四十四条の十四第二項・この節の中だけ
軽油引取税の特別徴収義務者は、毎月末日までに、総務省令で定める様式によつて、前月の初日から末日までの間において徴収すべき軽油引取税に係る課税標準たる数量(以下この節において「課税標準量」という。)及び税額並びに第百四十四条の五又は第百四十…
わかりやすく言うと
軽油引取税の特別徴収義務者が毎月申告する、前月中に徴収すべき軽油引取税の課税標準となる数量のことです。
定義第百四十四条の十五第三項・この節の中だけ
前項の規定により登録を受けた特別徴収義務者
わかりやすく言うと
軽油引取税の特別徴収義務者のうち、道府県知事に特別徴収義務者としての登録を申請し、その道府県の登録特別徴収義務者として登録された者のことです(第百四十四条の十五第一項・第二項)。
略称規定第百四十四条の二十一第一項・この節の中だけ
第百四十四条の六に規定する用途に供するため、同条の規定によつてその引取りについて軽油引取税を課さないこととされる軽油(以下この節において「免税軽油」という。)の引取りを行おうとする同条に規定する者(以下この節において「免税軽油使用者」とい…
わかりやすく言うと
石油化学製品を製造する事業者が、エチレンなど政令で定める石油化学製品の製造の原料など政令で定める用途に使うため、軽油引取税が課されないこととされる軽油のことです(第百四十四条の六)。
略称規定第百四十四条の二十一第一項・この節の中だけ
第百四十四条の六に規定する用途に供するため、同条の規定によつてその引取りについて軽油引取税を課さないこととされる軽油(以下この節において「免税軽油」という。)の引取りを行おうとする同条に規定する者(以下この節において「免税軽油使用者」とい…
わかりやすく言うと
石油化学製品を製造する事業を営む者で、政令で定める用途に使うため、軽油引取税が課されない免税軽油を引き取ろうとする者のことです(第百四十四条の六)。
略称規定第百四十四条の二十一第二項・この節の中だけ
前項の規定により免税証の交付を受けようとする免税軽油使用者は、あらかじめ、政令で定めるところにより、免税証の交付を受けようとする道府県知事に申請書を提出して免税軽油使用者であることを証する書面(以下この節において「免税軽油使用者証」という…
わかりやすく言うと
免税軽油使用者であることを証する書面のことで、免税証の交付を受けようとする人が、あらかじめその道府県知事に申請して交付を受けておくものです。
定義第百四十四条の二十一第八項・この節の中だけ
第一項の規定により免税証を提出すべき登録特別徴収義務者
わかりやすく言うと
免税軽油使用者が免税証を提出する相手となる、その免税証を交付した道府県に登録された軽油引取税の特別徴収義務者のことです(第百四十四条の二十一第一項)。
定義第百四十四条の二十七第一項・この項及び第百四十四条の二十七第二項の中だけ
免税軽油使用者証を提示して交付を受けた免税証により引取りを行つた免税軽油
罰金
金銭を国に納めさせる刑罰で、一万円以上です。減軽する場合は一万円未満に下げることができます(刑法第十五条)。拘禁刑より軽く、拘留や科料より重い刑です(同法第九条・第十条第一項)。完納できない人は、一日以上二年以下(罰金を併科した場合などは三年以下)の期間、労役場に留置され、その期間は刑の言渡しのときに定められます(同法第十八条第一項・第三項・第四項)。裁判が確定した後三十日以内は、本人の承諾がなければ留置の執行はできません(同条第五項)。刑の言渡しが確定した後、三年間執行を受けないと時効が完成し、執行の免除を得ます(同法第三十一条・第三十二条第五号)。ただし、法令により執行を猶予し又は停止した期間や、本人が国外にいる期間は時効が進行せず、執行行為をすると時効は中断します(同法第三十三条・第三十四条第二項)。
刑法第9条・第10条・第15条・第18条・第31条〜第34条を参考にAIが作成。
拘禁刑
刑事施設に拘置する刑です。無期と有期があり、有期は一月以上二十年以下です(刑法第十二条第一項・第二項)。刑を加重するときは三十年まで上げ、減軽するときは一月未満に下げることができます(同法第十四条第二項)。改善更生を図るため、必要な作業を行わせ、又は必要な指導を行うことができます(同法第十二条第三項)。主刑の中では死刑の次に重く、罰金より重い刑です(同法第九条・第十条第一項)。刑法等の一部を改正する法律(令和四年法律第六十七号)の施行により、懲役と禁錮に代わって設けられました(同法第二条)。懲役又は禁錮に処せられた人は、人の資格に関する法令の適用については、刑期を同じくする拘禁刑に処せられた人とみなされます(令和四年法律第六十八号第四百四十三条第一項)。
刑法第9条・第10条・第12条・第14条、令和4年法律第67号第2条、令和4年法律第68号第443条を参考にAIが作成。
条例
地方公共団体が自ら定めるきまりです。都道府県、市町村、東京都の特別区がそれぞれ定めます(地方自治法第一条の三・第二百八十一条・第二百八十三条)。住民が選挙した議員でつくる議会(同法第八十九条)の議決で制定され(同法第九十六条第一項第一号)、知事や市町村長などその団体の長(同法第百三十九条)が公布します(同法第十六条)。憲法は、地方公共団体が法律の範囲内で条例を制定できるとしており(日本国憲法第九十四条)、法律・政令・省令などの法令に違反することはできません(地方自治法第十四条第一項)。法令に特別の定めがある場合を除き、地方公共団体が人に義務を課したり権利を制限したりするには、条例によらなければなりません(同条第二項)。条例に違反した人に対する罰則も、同法が定める範囲で設けることができます(同条第三項)。条例はその地方公共団体の事務について定めるもの(同法第二条第二項・第十四条第一項)なので、同じ事柄でも地域によって扱いが違うことがあります。国の法令である省令(「施行規則」など)とは別のものです。
日本国憲法第94条、地方自治法第1条の3・第2条・第14条・第16条・第89条・第96条・第139条・第281条・第283条を参考にAIが作成。