第百四十四条の二十一(軽油引取税に係る免税の手続)
Article 144-21Procedures for Tax Exemption in Connection with Light Oil Delivery Tax
A person prescribed in Article 144-6 (hereinafter in this Section referred to as a "tax-exempt light oil user") who intends to take delivery, for the use prescribed in that Article, of light oil on whose taking delivery light oil delivery tax is not to be imposed pursuant to the provisions of that Article (hereinafter in this Section referred to as "tax-exempt light oil") must, as provided by Cabinet Order, present to the prefectural governor of the prefecture where the office or place of business of the tax-exempt light oil user relating to the use of the tax-exempt light oil is located the tax-exempt light oil user certificate prescribed in the following paragraph that was issued by that prefectural governor, submit a written application stating the quantity of tax-exempt light oil, the location and the name of the office or place of business of the seller from which the tax-exempt light oil is to be taken delivery, and other necessary matters, thereby receiving issuance of a tax exemption certificate (meaning a document proving that it is the taking delivery of tax-exempt light oil; the same applies hereinafter in this Section), and submit the tax exemption certificate to the registered special collection agent pertaining to the prefecture that issued the tax exemption certificate; provided, however, that where it is difficult to proceed in this manner owing to special circumstances, a tax-exempt light oil user may, as provided by Cabinet Order, present to the prefectural governor of the prefecture where its principal office or place of business is located, or to the prefectural governor of the prefecture where the office or place of business that manages the office or place of business relating to the use of the tax-exempt light oil is located, the tax-exempt light oil user certificate prescribed in the following paragraph that was issued by that prefectural governor, and apply to that prefectural governor for issuance of a tax exemption certificate.
第百四十四条の六に規定する用途に供するため、同条の規定によつてその引取りについて軽油引取税を課さないこととされる軽油(以下この節において「免税軽油」という。)の引取りを行おうとする同条に規定する者(以下この節において「免税軽油使用者」という。)は、政令で定めるところにより、免税軽油使用者の当該免税軽油の使用に係る事務所又は事業所所在地の道府県知事に、当該道府県知事から交付を受けた次項に規定する免税軽油使用者証を提示するとともに、免税軽油の数量、免税軽油の引取りを行おうとする販売業者の事務所又は事業所所在地及び氏名又は名称その他必要な事項を記載した申請書を提出して免税証(免税軽油の引取りであることを証する書面をいう。以下この節において同じ。)の交付を受け、その免税証を当該免税証の交付を行つた道府県に係る登録特別徴収義務者に提出しなければならない。ただし、免税軽油使用者は、特別の事情によりこれにより難い場合にあつては、政令で定めるところにより、その主たる事務所若しくは事業所所在地の道府県知事又は当該免税軽油の使用に係る事務所若しくは事業所を管理する事務所若しくは事業所所在地の道府県知事に、当該道府県知事から交付を受けた次項に規定する免税軽油使用者証を提示して免税証の交付を申請することができる。
A tax-exempt light oil user who intends to be issued a tax exemption certificate under the provisions of the preceding paragraph must, in advance, as specified by Cabinet Order, submit a written application to the prefectural governor from whom the user intends to be issued the tax exemption certificate and be issued a document certifying that the person is a tax-exempt light oil user (hereinafter referred to in this Section as a "tax-exempt light oil user certificate"). In this case, among tax-exempt light oil users, those who have obtained the approval of that prefectural governor may have two or more persons designate a representative and be issued a tax-exempt light oil user certificate.
In the case where an application under the preceding paragraph is made, the prefectural governor must issue a tax-exempt light oil user certificate, except where the purpose of the tax-exempt light oil that the tax-exempt light oil user intends to take delivery of does not fall under the purposes prescribed in Article 144-6, or in other cases specified by Cabinet Order.
If a person who has been issued a tax-exempt light oil user certificate (in the case where two or more persons have designated a representative and been issued a tax-exempt light oil user certificate pursuant to the second sentence of paragraph (2), any one of them) violates the provisions of laws and regulations concerning local taxes, or if it is found to be particularly necessary for the control or preservation of the light oil delivery tax, the prefectural governor who issued that tax-exempt light oil user certificate may order the return of that tax-exempt light oil user certificate and of the tax exemption certificate issued upon presentation of that tax-exempt light oil user certificate.
In addition to what is provided for in the preceding paragraphs, procedures for applying for a tax-exempt light oil user certificate, the validity period of a tax-exempt light oil user certificate, and other necessary matters concerning tax-exempt light oil user certificates are specified by Cabinet Order.
In the case where an application under paragraph (1) is made, the prefectural governor must issue a tax exemption certificate, except where the governor finds that the quantity of light oil that the tax-exempt light oil user intends to take delivery of is not appropriate in light of its purpose of use and period of use, or in other cases specified by Cabinet Order. A tax exemption certificate is to state the quantity of tax-exempt light oil, the validity period, and the location of the office or place of business and the name of the seller that the tax-exempt light oil user stated in the written application, and its form is specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
Delivery of tax-exempt light oil is to be taken from the seller stated in the tax exemption certificate. However, if a tax-exempt light oil user comes to need to take delivery of light oil at a place other than the location of the office or place of business of that seller, or there is any other unavoidable reason, the tax-exempt light oil user may take delivery of tax-exempt light oil from another seller, as provided by the Prefectural Ordinance of the prefecture in which the office or place of business of the seller from which delivery is to be taken is located.
In the case where a tax-exempt light oil user submits a tax exemption certificate to a seller of light oil other than a person who is a special collection agent handling tax exemption for the prefecture that issued the tax exemption certificate (meaning a registered special collection agent to which a tax exemption certificate is to be submitted under the provisions of paragraph (1); the same applies hereafter in this Section) and requests delivery of tax-exempt light oil, that seller is to, on behalf of the tax-exempt light oil user, submit the tax exemption certificate to a seller who is a special collection agent handling tax exemption for the prefecture that issued the tax exemption certificate and take delivery of the tax-exempt light oil.
When, based on an application under the proviso to paragraph (1), the prefectural governor has issued a tax exemption certificate for a tax-exempt light oil user to take delivery of tax-exempt light oil from a seller whose office or place of business is located in a prefecture other than that prefecture, the governor must without delay, as specified by Cabinet Order, notify the prefectural governor of the prefecture in which that office or place of business of that seller is located of the quantity stated in that tax exemption certificate and other necessary matters.
定義第百四十四条の十五第三項・この節の中だけ
前項の規定により登録を受けた特別徴収義務者
わかりやすく言うと
軽油引取税の特別徴収義務者のうち、道府県知事に特別徴収義務者としての登録を申請し、その道府県の登録特別徴収義務者として登録された者のことです(第百四十四条の十五第一項・第二項)。
略称規定第百四十四条の二十一第一項・この節の中だけ
第百四十四条の六に規定する用途に供するため、同条の規定によつてその引取りについて軽油引取税を課さないこととされる軽油(以下この節において「免税軽油」という。)の引取りを行おうとする同条に規定する者(以下この節において「免税軽油使用者」とい…
わかりやすく言うと
石油化学製品を製造する事業者が、エチレンなど政令で定める石油化学製品の製造の原料など政令で定める用途に使うため、軽油引取税が課されないこととされる軽油のことです(第百四十四条の六)。
略称規定第百四十四条の二十一第一項・この節の中だけ
第百四十四条の六に規定する用途に供するため、同条の規定によつてその引取りについて軽油引取税を課さないこととされる軽油(以下この節において「免税軽油」という。)の引取りを行おうとする同条に規定する者(以下この節において「免税軽油使用者」とい…
わかりやすく言うと
石油化学製品を製造する事業を営む者で、政令で定める用途に使うため、軽油引取税が課されない免税軽油を引き取ろうとする者のことです(第百四十四条の六)。
略称規定第百四十四条の二十一第二項・この節の中だけ
前項の規定により免税証の交付を受けようとする免税軽油使用者は、あらかじめ、政令で定めるところにより、免税証の交付を受けようとする道府県知事に申請書を提出して免税軽油使用者であることを証する書面(以下この節において「免税軽油使用者証」という…
わかりやすく言うと
免税軽油使用者であることを証する書面のことで、免税証の交付を受けようとする人が、あらかじめその道府県知事に申請して交付を受けておくものです。
定義第百四十四条の二十一第八項・この節の中だけ
第一項の規定により免税証を提出すべき登録特別徴収義務者
わかりやすく言うと
免税軽油使用者が免税証を提出する相手となる、その免税証を交付した道府県に登録された軽油引取税の特別徴収義務者のことです(第百四十四条の二十一第一項)。
条例
地方公共団体が自ら定めるきまりです。都道府県、市町村、東京都の特別区がそれぞれ定めます(地方自治法第一条の三・第二百八十一条・第二百八十三条)。住民が選挙した議員でつくる議会(同法第八十九条)の議決で制定され(同法第九十六条第一項第一号)、知事や市町村長などその団体の長(同法第百三十九条)が公布します(同法第十六条)。憲法は、地方公共団体が法律の範囲内で条例を制定できるとしており(日本国憲法第九十四条)、法律・政令・省令などの法令に違反することはできません(地方自治法第十四条第一項)。法令に特別の定めがある場合を除き、地方公共団体が人に義務を課したり権利を制限したりするには、条例によらなければなりません(同条第二項)。条例に違反した人に対する罰則も、同法が定める範囲で設けることができます(同条第三項)。条例はその地方公共団体の事務について定めるもの(同法第二条第二項・第十四条第一項)なので、同じ事柄でも地域によって扱いが違うことがあります。国の法令である省令(「施行規則」など)とは別のものです。
日本国憲法第94条、地方自治法第1条の3・第2条・第14条・第16条・第89条・第96条・第139条・第281条・第283条を参考にAIが作成。