第百四十四条の三十(軽油引取税の徴収不能額等の還付又は納入義務の免除)
Article 144-30Refund of Uncollectible Amounts, etc. of the Light Oil Delivery Tax or Exemption from the Obligation to Remit
If the prefectural governor finds that there are justifiable grounds for a special collection agent for the light oil delivery tax having become unable to receive all or part of the price of the light oil and the light oil delivery tax, or finds that there are grounds of natural disaster or other unavoidable cause for the loss of the light oil delivery tax amount that was collected, the governor is to, upon application by that special collection agent, refund an amount equivalent to the light oil delivery tax amount if it has already been remitted, and exempt the agent from the obligation to remit it if the light oil delivery tax amount has not yet been remitted, such as where there is a deferral of collection under the provisions of the preceding Article.
When the prefectural governor refunds an amount equivalent to the light oil delivery tax amount under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if there are unpaid local government levies of the special collection agent receiving the refund, the governor may appropriate the amount to be refunded to those levies.
When the prefectural governor has accepted an application under paragraph (1), the governor must notify the special collection agent, within 60 days from the date on which the application was accepted, whether the governor will take the measures prescribed in that paragraph or the preceding paragraph.
第百四十四条の三十一(軽油を返還した場合及び引取り後において免税用途に供した場合における措置)
Article 144-31Measures Where Light Oil Is Returned or Is Put to a Tax-Exempt Use After Delivery Is Taken
If, after delivery of light oil subject to the light oil delivery tax has been taken from a special collection agent for the light oil delivery tax, all or part of the light oil subject to that taking of delivery is returned to that special collection agent by cancellation of the sales contract, then where the light oil delivery tax amount on the light oil subject to that taking of delivery has not yet been remitted, the taking of delivery of that light oil is deemed not to have taken place, and where all or part of the light oil delivery tax amount has already been remitted, the prefectural governor is to refund, upon application by that special collection agent, the portion of the tax amount of the light oil delivery tax remitted that corresponds to the light oil so returned, together with the local government levies relating thereto. In this case, the special collection agent must submit to the prefectural governor documents sufficient to prove that the return took place and its quantity.
軽油引取税の特別徴収義務者から軽油引取税が課される軽油の引取りが行われた後販売契約の解除により、その引取りに係る軽油の全部又は一部を当該特別徴収義務者に返還した場合において、その引取りに係る軽油の軽油引取税額がまだ納入されていないときは、当該軽油の引取りは行われなかつたものとみなし、既に軽油引取税額の全部又は一部が納入されているときは、道府県知事は、当該納入に係る軽油引取税額のうち当該返還された軽油に対応する部分の税額及びこれに係る地方団体の徴収金を、当該特別徴収義務者の申請により、還付するものとする。この場合においては、当該特別徴収義務者は、その返還があつたこと及びその数量を証するに足りる書類を道府県知事に提出しなければならない。
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if the person who took delivery of the light oil has already paid the price of the light oil subject to that taking of delivery and the light oil delivery tax amount, that person has a right to reimbursement against that special collection agent for the amount equivalent to the price and the light oil delivery tax amount corresponding to the light oil so returned.
If a person who has taken delivery of light oil files a lawsuit based on the right to reimbursement under the preceding paragraph, prefectural tax collection officials must provide evidence and other necessary assistance, except in matters concerning official secrets.
If a person prescribed in Article 144-6, having come to need, after receiving a tax exemption certificate, to put light oil in a quantity exceeding the quantity entered on that tax exemption certificate to the use prescribed in that Article, takes delivery of light oil other than tax-exempt light oil from the special collection agent handling tax exemption relating to the prefecture that issued that tax exemption certificate and puts it to the use prescribed in that Article, and proves that fact and the quantity to the prefectural governor who issued that tax exemption certificate and obtains the governor's approval, that prefectural governor is to, as provided by Cabinet Order and upon application by that special collection agent handling tax exemption, exempt the special collection agent handling tax exemption from remitting the light oil delivery tax amount on that light oil in the case where it has not yet been remitted, and in the case where all or part of the light oil delivery tax has already been remitted, refund to that special collection agent handling tax exemption the portion of the light oil delivery tax amount so remitted that corresponds to the light oil so used, together with the local government levies relating thereto.
第百四十四条の六に規定する者が、免税証の交付を受けた後当該免税証に記載された数量を超える数量の軽油を同条に規定する用途に供する必要が生じたため、当該免税証を交付した道府県に係る免税取扱特別徴収義務者から免税軽油以外の軽油の引取りを行つてこれを同条に規定する用途に供した場合において、その事実及び数量を当該免税証を交付した道府県知事に証明してその承認を得たときは、当該道府県知事は、政令で定めるところにより、当該免税取扱特別徴収義務者の申請により、当該軽油に係る軽油引取税額がまだ納入されていない場合にあつてはその納入を免除し、既に軽油引取税の全部又は一部が納入されている場合にあつては当該納入に係る軽油引取税額のうち当該使用に係る軽油に対応する部分の税額及びこれに係る地方団体の徴収金を当該免税取扱特別徴収義務者に還付するものとする。
The same as under the preceding paragraph applies where a person prescribed in Article 144-6, having come to need, after receiving a tax exemption certificate, to put light oil in a quantity exceeding the quantity entered on that tax exemption certificate to the use prescribed in that Article, takes delivery of light oil other than tax-exempt light oil from a seller other than the special collection agent handling tax exemption relating to the prefecture that issued that tax exemption certificate and puts it to the use prescribed in that Article, and has proved that fact and the quantity to the prefectural governor who issued that tax exemption certificate and obtained the governor's approval, and has reported that fact, through that seller, to the special collection agent handling tax exemption relating to that prefecture who delivered that light oil to that seller.
The provisions of paragraphs (2) and (3) apply mutatis mutandis to the cases referred to in the preceding two paragraphs.
When the light oil delivery tax and the local government levies relating thereto are refunded under the provisions of paragraph (1), (4) or (5), Article 17-4, paragraph (1) applies by deeming the day on which 10 days have elapsed, counting from the date of the special collection agent's application for the refund, to be the date set forth in the items of that paragraph.
Matters necessary for the application of the provisions of paragraph (2) are specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
第二項の規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、総務省令で定める。
Article 144-32Obligation to Obtain Approval for Manufacture, etc.
A primary distributor (in the cases set forth in items (i) and (ii), excluding a person listed in Article 144-7, paragraph (1), item (i) who has been designated as a primary distributor under that paragraph), a contracted dealer, a petroleum product seller, a light oil manufacturer, etc. (meaning a person other than a primary distributor who manufactures or imports light oil), and a motor vehicle holder must, in the following cases, specify the time and quantity of the manufacture, transfer or consumption (hereinafter in this Article referred to as "manufacture, etc.") and other matters specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, and obtain the approval of the prefectural governor of the prefecture in which the place of the manufacture, etc. (in the case set forth in item (iv), the principal location where the motor vehicle is kept) is located:
when manufacturing hydrocarbon oil by mixing light oil with hydrocarbon oil other than light oil;
軽油と軽油以外の炭化水素油を混和して炭化水素油を製造するとき。
when manufacturing light oil, in addition to the case set forth in the preceding item;
前号に掲げる場合のほか、軽油を製造するとき。
when transferring fuel hydrocarbon oil as fuel for the internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle;
when consuming fuel hydrocarbon oil (excluding the fuel hydrocarbon oil set forth in the preceding item that was transferred with approval under this paragraph) as fuel for the internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle.
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the prefectural governor is to grant the approval under that paragraph, except where the governor finds it particularly necessary for the control or preservation of the light oil delivery tax.
A person who has obtained the approval under paragraph (1) must keep books and record in them the time and quantity of the manufacture, etc. and other facts concerning the matters for which the approval was obtained.
The approval under paragraph (1) is given by issuing a certificate of approval for manufacture, etc.
第一項の承認は、製造等承認証を交付して行う。
A person who has obtained the approval under paragraph (1) must carry the certificate of approval for manufacture, etc. under the preceding paragraph when carrying out the manufacture, etc. subject to that approval or when holding the hydrocarbon oil subject to that manufacture, etc.
A person who has obtained the approval under paragraph (1), item (iii) must, when transferring the fuel hydrocarbon oil subject to that approval to a motor vehicle holder as fuel for the internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, prepare a motor vehicle hydrocarbon oil transfer certificate and a copy thereof, deliver that motor vehicle hydrocarbon oil transfer certificate to that motor vehicle holder, and retain the copy.
A motor vehicle holder must carry the motor vehicle hydrocarbon oil transfer certificate under the preceding paragraph when consuming, as fuel for the internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, fuel hydrocarbon oil transferred with approval under paragraph (1), item (iii).
A certificate of approval for manufacture, etc. and a motor vehicle hydrocarbon oil transfer certificate must not be transferred to another person or received by transfer from another person.
製造等承認証及び自動車用炭化水素油譲渡証は、これを他人に譲り渡し、又は他人から譲り受けてはならない。
When the armed forces of a contracting state consume, as fuel for the internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, fuel hydrocarbon oil for official use that they have imported themselves, the provisions of paragraph (1) (limited to the part relating to item (iv)) do not apply.
In addition to what is provided for in the preceding paragraphs, matters necessary concerning the approval under paragraph (1), the entries in books, the certificate of approval for manufacture, etc. and the motor vehicle hydrocarbon oil transfer certificate are specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
第百四十四条の三十三(製造等の承認を受ける義務等に関する罪)
Article 144-33Offenses Concerning the Obligation to Obtain Approval for Manufacture, etc.
If a person, in violation of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, has performed an act set forth in item (i) or (ii) of that paragraph without obtaining the approval of the prefectural governor, or, having obtained the approval under that paragraph by deception or other wrongful means, has performed an act set forth in item (i) or (ii) of that paragraph, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than 10 years or a fine of not more than 10,000,000 yen, or both.
A person who, knowingly, provides or transports funds, land, buildings, ships, vehicles, equipment, machinery, instruments, raw materials or chemicals necessary for an act constituting an offense under the preceding paragraph is to be punished, as the person who committed the violation, by imprisonment for not more than seven years or a fine of not more than 7,000,000 yen, or both.
If a person, knowingly, transports, stores, acquires for value or free of charge, or brokers or mediates the disposal of hydrocarbon oil pertaining to an offense under paragraph (1), the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than three years or a fine of not more than 3,000,000 yen, or both.
第一項の犯罪に係る炭化水素油について、情を知つてこれを運搬し、保管し、有償若しくは無償で取得し、又は処分の媒介若しくはあつせんをしたときは、その違反行為をした者は、三年以下の拘禁刑若しくは三百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
If a person, in violation of the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, performs an act referred to in item (iii) or (iv) of that paragraph without obtaining the approval of the prefectural governor, or obtains the approval referred to in that paragraph by deception or other wrongful means, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than two years or a fine of not more than 1,000,000 yen.
In a case that falls under any of the following items, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、その違反行為をした者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
In the case where the person, in violation of the provisions of paragraph (3) of the preceding Article, fails to keep books, fails to make entries in the books or makes false entries in them, or conceals the books;
前条第三項の規定に違反して、帳簿を備えず、若しくは帳簿の記載をせず、若しくは偽り、又はその帳簿を隠匿したとき。
In the case where the person violates the provisions of paragraphs (5) through (8) of the preceding Article.
前条第五項から第八項までの規定に違反したとき。
Where a representative of a juridical person, or an agent, employee or other worker of a juridical person or an individual, commits a violation referred to in the preceding paragraphs in connection with the business of that juridical person or individual, in addition to punishing the offender, the fine specified in each of the following items for the category of violation set forth in that item is to be imposed on that juridical person, and the fine prescribed in the relevant paragraph is to be imposed on that individual:
法人の代表者又は法人若しくは人の代理人、使用人その他の従業者がその法人又は人の業務に関して前各項の違反行為をした場合には、その行為者を罰するほか、その法人に対して次の各号に掲げる違反行為の区分に応じ当該各号に定める罰金刑を、その人に対して当該各項の罰金刑を科する。
A violation referred to in paragraph (1): a fine of not more than 300,000,000 yen;
第一項の違反行為 三億円以下の罰金刑
A violation referred to in paragraph (2): a fine of not more than 200,000,000 yen;
第二項の違反行為 二億円以下の罰金刑
A violation referred to in paragraph (3): a fine of not more than 100,000,000 yen;
第三項の違反行為 一億円以下の罰金刑
A violation referred to in the preceding two paragraphs: the fine prescribed in the relevant paragraph.
前二項の違反行為 当該各項の罰金刑
In the case where a fine is imposed on a juridical person or individual pursuant to the preceding paragraph for a violation referred to in paragraph (1) or (2), the period of prescription is governed by the period of prescription for the offenses under those paragraphs.
略称規定第百四十四条の二第三項・この節の中だけ
軽油引取税は、前二項に規定する場合のほか、特約業者又は元売業者が炭化水素油(炭化水素とその他の物との混合物又は単一の炭化水素で、一気圧において温度十五度で液状であるものを含む。以下この節において同じ。)で軽油又は揮発油(揮発油税法(昭和三…
わかりやすく言うと
炭化水素油(炭化水素とその他の物との混合物などで、一気圧・温度十五度で液状のものを含みます)のうち、軽油と揮発油以外のもののことです。揮発油税法第十六条または第十六条の二の揮発油のうち灯油に当たるものは含みます(第百四十四条の二第三項)。
略称規定第百四十四条の二第四項・この節の中だけ
軽油引取税は、前三項に規定する場合のほか、特約業者又は元売業者以外の石油製品の販売業者(以下この節において「石油製品販売業者」という。)が…
わかりやすく言うと
特約業者や元売業者ではない、石油製品の販売業者のことです。
定義第百四十四条の三第五項・この規定及び第百四十四条の六の二及び第百四十四条の三十二第九項の中だけ
当該円滑化協定に基づいて、我が国の同意を得て、我が国及び当該締約国が相互に決定して実施する活動に関連して国内(この法律の施行地をいう。)に所在する当該締約国の軍隊
略称規定第百四十四条の二十一第一項・この節の中だけ
第百四十四条の六に規定する用途に供するため、同条の規定によつてその引取りについて軽油引取税を課さないこととされる軽油(以下この節において「免税軽油」という。)の引取りを行おうとする同条に規定する者(以下この節において「免税軽油使用者」とい…
わかりやすく言うと
石油化学製品を製造する事業者が、エチレンなど政令で定める石油化学製品の製造の原料など政令で定める用途に使うため、軽油引取税が課されないこととされる軽油のことです(第百四十四条の六)。
定義第百四十四条の二十一第八項・この節の中だけ
第一項の規定により免税証を提出すべき登録特別徴収義務者
わかりやすく言うと
免税軽油使用者が免税証を提出する相手となる、その免税証を交付した道府県に登録された軽油引取税の特別徴収義務者のことです(第百四十四条の二十一第一項)。
略称規定第百四十四条の三十二第一項・この条の中だけ
…特約業者、石油製品販売業者、軽油製造者等(軽油の製造又は輸入をする者で元売業者以外のものをいう。)及び自動車の保有者は、次に掲げる場合には、製造、譲渡又は消費(以下この条において「製造等」という。)を行う時期…
わかりやすく言うと
軽油や燃料炭化水素油の製造、譲渡または消費のことです。この条では、軽油を製造するときや、燃料炭化水素油を自動車の燃料として譲渡・消費するときに、その時期や数量などを定めて道府県知事の承認を受けることとされています。
定義第百四十五条第一項
道路運送車両法(昭和二十六年法律第百八十五号)第二条第二項に規定する自動車のうち、同法第三条に規定する普通自動車及び同条に規定する小型自動車のうち三輪以上のもの
わかりやすく言うと
道路運送車両法第二条第二項の自動車のうち、道路運送車両法第三条の普通自動車と、三輪以上の小型自動車のことです。
解除
契約や法律の規定により当事者の一方が解除権を持つとき、相手方に対する意思表示によって契約を終わらせることです(民法第五百四十条第一項)。民法は、相手方が債務を履行しないときの解除を定めています。相当の期間を定めて履行を催告してもその期間内に履行がないときは解除でき(残った不履行が軽微なときを除きます。同法第五百四十一条)、履行の全部が不能であるとき、相手方が履行を拒む意思をはっきり示したときなど、履行を受ける見込みがないことが明らかなときは、催告をせずにすぐ解除できます(同法第五百四十二条第一項)。解除すると、各当事者は相手方を元の状態に戻す義務を負い、損害賠償の請求もできます(同法第五百四十五条第一項・第四項)。ただし、賃貸借の解除は将来に向かってのみ効力を生じます(同法第六百二十条)。取り消された行為が初めから無効であったものとみなされる取消し(同法第百二十一条)とは異なります。
民法第121条・第540条・第541条・第542条・第545条・第620条を参考にAIが作成。
罰金
金銭を国に納めさせる刑罰で、一万円以上です。減軽する場合は一万円未満に下げることができます(刑法第十五条)。拘禁刑より軽く、拘留や科料より重い刑です(同法第九条・第十条第一項)。完納できない人は、一日以上二年以下(罰金を併科した場合などは三年以下)の期間、労役場に留置され、その期間は刑の言渡しのときに定められます(同法第十八条第一項・第三項・第四項)。裁判が確定した後三十日以内は、本人の承諾がなければ留置の執行はできません(同条第五項)。刑の言渡しが確定した後、三年間執行を受けないと時効が完成し、執行の免除を得ます(同法第三十一条・第三十二条第五号)。ただし、法令により執行を猶予し又は停止した期間や、本人が国外にいる期間は時効が進行せず、執行行為をすると時効は中断します(同法第三十三条・第三十四条第二項)。
刑法第9条・第10条・第15条・第18条・第31条〜第34条を参考にAIが作成。
拘禁刑
刑事施設に拘置する刑です。無期と有期があり、有期は一月以上二十年以下です(刑法第十二条第一項・第二項)。刑を加重するときは三十年まで上げ、減軽するときは一月未満に下げることができます(同法第十四条第二項)。改善更生を図るため、必要な作業を行わせ、又は必要な指導を行うことができます(同法第十二条第三項)。主刑の中では死刑の次に重く、罰金より重い刑です(同法第九条・第十条第一項)。刑法等の一部を改正する法律(令和四年法律第六十七号)の施行により、懲役と禁錮に代わって設けられました(同法第二条)。懲役又は禁錮に処せられた人は、人の資格に関する法令の適用については、刑期を同じくする拘禁刑に処せられた人とみなされます(令和四年法律第六十八号第四百四十三条第一項)。
刑法第9条・第10条・第12条・第14条、令和4年法律第67号第2条、令和4年法律第68号第443条を参考にAIが作成。