Article 144-14Procedures for Special Collection of Light Oil Delivery Tax
In the case where light oil delivery tax is to be collected by special collection, a primary distributor, a contracted dealer, or another person in a convenient position to collect the tax must be designated as a special collection agent by the Prefectural Ordinance of the prefecture concerned, and be made to collect it.
A special collection agent for light oil delivery tax is under an obligation to submit, by the last day of each month, in the form specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, a remittance return stating the quantity serving as the tax base for the light oil delivery tax to be collected during the period from the first day to the last day of the preceding month (hereinafter in this Section referred to as the "taxable volume") and the amount of tax, and the quantity of light oil pertaining to taking delivery on which light oil delivery tax is not to be imposed pursuant to the provisions of Article 144-5 or Article 144-6, and other necessary matters, to the prefectural governor of each prefecture in which the place of delivery of the light oil pertaining to taking delivery from that special collection agent is located, and to remit the remittance to that prefecture.
The taxable volume referred to in the preceding paragraph is the quantity obtained by deducting, from the quantity of light oil pertaining to the taking delivery, the quantity specified by Cabinet Order as the quantity of light oil that is to decrease at the time of taking delivery.
In the case referred to in paragraph (2), with regard to the quantity of light oil pertaining to taking delivery on which light oil delivery tax is not to be imposed pursuant to the provisions of Article 144-5 or Article 144-6, a registered special collection agent prescribed in paragraph (3) of the following Article must, as provided by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, obtain the approval of the prefectural governor pertaining to that registration, attaching the tax exemption certificate prescribed in Article 144-21, paragraph (1) that was issued by that prefectural governor, or another document sufficient to prove that quantity.
A registered special collection agent prescribed in paragraph (3) of the following Article must submit a remittance return in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (2) and the preceding paragraph even where there is no amount of light oil delivery tax to be remitted to the prefecture pertaining to that registration for the period referred to in paragraph (2).
With regard to the portion of the remittance remitted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2) that corresponds to the tax not paid to the special collection agent for light oil delivery tax by the taxpayer of light oil delivery tax, that special collection agent has a right to reimbursement against that taxpayer.
Where a special collection agent for light oil delivery tax has brought an action on the basis of the right to reimbursement referred to in the preceding paragraph, the prefectural tax collection official must provide evidence and other necessary assistance, except in cases involving official secrets.
Where a special collection agent for light oil delivery tax has had its designation as a primary distributor or contracted dealer revoked, the agent is to cease to be a special collection agent on the date of the revocation, as provided by Prefectural Ordinance.
軽油引取税の特別徴収義務者が元売業者又は特約業者の指定を取り消された場合には、道府県の条例で定めるところにより、その取消しの日に特別徴収義務者でなくなるものとする。
第百四十四条の十五(軽油引取税の特別徴収義務者としての登録等)
Article 144-15Registration, etc. as a Special Collection Agent for Light Oil Delivery Tax
A special collection agent for light oil delivery tax must apply, as provided by the Prefectural Ordinance of the prefecture concerned, for registration as a special collection agent to the prefectural governor of the prefecture where its office or place of business is located and to the prefectural governor of the prefecture of the place of delivery of the light oil pertaining to taking delivery from that special collection agent.
軽油引取税の特別徴収義務者は、その事務所又は事業所所在地の道府県知事及び当該特別徴収義務者からの引取りに係る軽油の納入地の道府県知事に、当該道府県の条例で定めるところにより、特別徴収義務者としての登録を申請しなければならない。
When the prefectural governor has accepted an application for registration under the preceding paragraph, the governor must register the special collection agent as a registered special collection agent pertaining to that prefecture and notify the special collection agent to that effect.
The prefectural governor is, as provided by Prefectural Ordinance, to delete the registration of a registered special collection agent pertaining to that prefecture (meaning a special collection agent registered under the preceding paragraph; the same applies hereinafter in this Section) and notify the person pertaining to the deletion to that effect, when an application for deletion of the registration referred to in that paragraph has been made by that registered special collection agent or in other cases specified by Prefectural Ordinance.
第百四十四条の十六(軽油引取税の特別徴収義務者としての証票の交付等)
Article 144-16Issuance, etc. of Certificates as a Special Collection Agent for Light Oil Delivery Tax
When the prefectural governor has accepted an application for registration under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the governor must issue, to those among the applicants that have an office or place of business in the prefecture, as provided by the Prefectural Ordinance of the prefecture concerned, for each office or place of business of the applicant located in the prefecture, a certificate specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications that proves that the applicant is a person on whom the obligation to collect light oil delivery tax has been imposed.
道府県知事は、前条第一項の登録の申請を受理した場合には、その申請をした者のうち当該道府県内に事務所又は事業所を有するものに対し、当該道府県の条例で定めるところにより、その者の当該道府県内に所在する事務所又は事業所ごとに、その者が軽油引取税を徴収すべき義務を課せられた者であることを証する総務省令で定める証票を交付しなければならない。
A person who has been issued the certificate referred to in the preceding paragraph must display it at a place in the office or place of business where it is easily visible to the public.
前項の証票の交付を受けた者は、これを事務所又は事業所の公衆の見やすい箇所に掲示しなければならない。
The certificate referred to in paragraph (1) must not be lent or transferred to another person.
第一項の証票は、他人に貸し付け、又は譲り渡してはならない。
A person who has been issued the certificate referred to in paragraph (1) must, where the special collection obligation for light oil delivery tax has been extinguished or the office or place of business has been abolished, return the certificate to the prefectural governor within 10 days from the date of the extinguishment or abolition.
第百四十四条の十七(軽油引取税の特別徴収義務者の登録等に関する罪)
Article 144-17Offenses Relating to Registration, etc. as a Special Collection Agent for Light Oil Delivery Tax
In a case that falls under any of the following items, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、その違反行為をした者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
if the person fails to file an application for registration under the provisions of Article 144-15, paragraph (1);
第百四十四条の十五第一項の規定による登録の申請をしなかつたとき。
if the person violates any of the provisions of paragraphs (2) to (4) of the preceding Article.
前条第二項から第四項までの規定のいずれかに違反したとき。
Where the representative of a corporation, or the agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or person, has committed a violation referred to in the preceding paragraph in connection with the business of that corporation or person, the fine prescribed in that paragraph is also imposed on that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender.
Article 144-18Procedures for Filing and Payment of Light Oil Delivery Tax
A taxpayer who is to file and pay light oil delivery tax pursuant to the proviso to Article 144-13 (hereinafter in this Section referred to as the "taxpayer") must pay to the prefecture the amount of tax filed in accordance with the following:
in the case of a contracted dealer or primary distributor falling under Article 144-2, paragraph (3), to submit, by the last day of each month, a return stating the taxable volume of the light oil delivery tax pertaining to the sale during the period from the first day to the last day of the preceding month, the amount of tax, and other necessary matters, to the prefectural governor of the prefecture where the place of business of that contracted dealer or primary distributor is located;
第百四十四条の二第三項に該当する特約業者又は元売業者にあつては、毎月末日までに、前月の初日から末日までの間における当該販売に係る軽油引取税の課税標準量、税額その他必要な事項を記載した申告書を当該特約業者又は元売業者の事業所所在地の道府県知事に提出すること。
in the case of a petroleum product seller falling under Article 144-2, paragraph (4), to submit, by the last day of each month, a return stating the taxable volume of the light oil delivery tax pertaining to the sale during the period from the first day to the last day of the preceding month, the amount of tax, and other necessary matters, to the prefectural governor of the prefecture where the place of business of that petroleum product seller is located;
第百四十四条の二第四項に該当する石油製品販売業者にあつては、毎月末日までに、前月の初日から末日までの間における当該販売に係る軽油引取税の課税標準量、税額その他必要な事項を記載した申告書を当該石油製品販売業者の事業所所在地の道府県知事に提出すること。
in the case of a motor vehicle holder falling under Article 144-2, paragraph (5), to submit, by the last day of each month, a return stating the taxable volume of the light oil delivery tax pertaining to the consumption during the period from the first day to the last day of the preceding month, the amount of tax, and other necessary matters, to the prefectural governor of the prefecture where the principal place where the motor vehicle pertaining to the consumption is kept is located;
第百四十四条の二第五項に該当する自動車の保有者にあつては、毎月末日までに、前月の初日から末日までの間における当該消費に係る軽油引取税の課税標準量、税額その他必要な事項を記載した申告書を当該消費に係る自動車の主たる定置場所在地の道府県知事に提出すること。
in the case of a person falling under Article 144-2, paragraph (6), to submit, by the last day of the month following the month in which falls the day on which the special collection obligation pertaining to the person was extinguished, a return stating the taxable volume of the light oil delivery tax pertaining to the light oil owned by the person, the amount of tax, and other necessary matters, to the prefectural governor of the prefecture where the office or place of business of the person that directly manages the light oil is located;
第百四十四条の二第六項に該当する者にあつては、その者に係る特別徴収の義務が消滅した日の属する月の翌月の末日までに、その所有に係る軽油に係る軽油引取税の課税標準量、税額その他必要な事項を記載した申告書をその者の事務所又は事業所で当該軽油を直接管理するものの所在地の道府県知事に提出すること。
in the case of a person listed in Article 144-3, paragraph (1), item (i), (ii) or (v), to submit, by the last day of each month, a return stating the taxable volume of the light oil delivery tax pertaining to the consumption or transfer during the period from the first day to the last day of the preceding month, the amount of tax, and other necessary matters, to the prefectural governor of the prefecture where the office or place of business of the taxpayer that has a direct relationship with the consumption or transfer is located;
第百四十四条の三第一項第一号、第二号又は第五号に掲げる者にあつては、毎月末日までに、前月の初日から末日までの間における当該消費又は譲渡に係る軽油引取税の課税標準量、税額その他必要な事項を記載した申告書を当該納税者の当該消費又は譲渡について直接関係を有する事務所又は事業所所在地の道府県知事に提出すること。
in the case of a person listed in Article 144-3, paragraph (1), item (iii) or (iv), to submit, within 30 days from the date of the consumption or transfer, a return stating the taxable volume of the light oil delivery tax pertaining to the consumption or transfer, the amount of tax, and other necessary matters, to the prefectural governor who issued the tax exemption certificate prescribed in Article 144-21, paragraph (1) for the light oil;
第百四十四条の三第一項第三号又は第四号に掲げる者にあつては、当該消費又は譲渡をした日から三十日以内に当該消費又は譲渡に係る軽油引取税の課税標準量、税額その他必要な事項を記載した申告書を当該軽油に係る第百四十四条の二十一第一項に規定する免税証を交付した道府県知事に提出すること。
in the case of a person listed in Article 144-3, paragraph (1), item (vi), to submit, by the time of the import of the light oil, a return stating the taxable volume of the light oil delivery tax pertaining to the import, the amount of tax, and other necessary matters, to the prefectural governor of the prefecture where the office or place of business of the taxpayer that has a direct relationship with the import is located.
第百四十四条の三第一項第六号に掲げる者にあつては、当該軽油の輸入の時までに、当該輸入に係る軽油引取税の課税標準量、税額その他必要な事項を記載した申告書を当該納税者の当該輸入について直接関係を有する事務所又は事業所所在地の道府県知事に提出すること。
The form of the return prescribed in each item of the preceding paragraph is specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
前項各号に規定する申告書の様式は、総務省令で定める。
Article 144-19Offense of Intentional Failure to File in Connection with Light Oil Delivery Tax
If a person, without justifiable grounds, fails to submit a return under each item of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article by the deadline for filing of the return prescribed in the relevant item, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen; provided, however, that the punishment may be waived depending on the circumstances.
正当な理由がなくて前条第一項各号の規定による申告書を当該各号に規定する申告書の提出期限までに提出しなかつたときは、その違反行為をした者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。ただし、情状により、その刑を免除することができる。
If the representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or individual, has committed a violation referred to in the preceding paragraph in connection with the business or property of that corporation or individual, in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in that paragraph is to be imposed on that corporation or individual.
Article 144-20Security for Preservation in Connection with Light Oil Delivery Tax
Where the prefectural governor finds it necessary for the preservation of local government levies pertaining to light oil delivery tax, the governor may, as provided by Cabinet Order, order a special collection agent for light oil delivery tax or a taxpayer, as security for the local government levies pertaining to light oil delivery tax, specifying the amount and period, to provide the security or money listed in the items of Article 16, paragraph (1).
The provisions of Article 16, paragraph (3) and Article 16-5 apply mutatis mutandis to security under the preceding paragraph.
略称規定第百四十四条の二第四項・この節の中だけ
軽油引取税は、前三項に規定する場合のほか、特約業者又は元売業者以外の石油製品の販売業者(以下この節において「石油製品販売業者」という。)が…
わかりやすく言うと
特約業者や元売業者ではない、石油製品の販売業者のことです。
略称規定第百四十四条の十四第二項・この節の中だけ
軽油引取税の特別徴収義務者は、毎月末日までに、総務省令で定める様式によつて、前月の初日から末日までの間において徴収すべき軽油引取税に係る課税標準たる数量(以下この節において「課税標準量」という。)及び税額並びに第百四十四条の五又は第百四十…
わかりやすく言うと
軽油引取税の特別徴収義務者が毎月申告する、前月中に徴収すべき軽油引取税の課税標準となる数量のことです。
定義第百四十四条の十五第三項・この節の中だけ
前項の規定により登録を受けた特別徴収義務者
わかりやすく言うと
軽油引取税の特別徴収義務者のうち、道府県知事に特別徴収義務者としての登録を申請し、その道府県の登録特別徴収義務者として登録された者のことです(第百四十四条の十五第一項・第二項)。
略称規定第百四十四条の十八第一項・この節の中だけ
第百四十四条の十三ただし書の規定によつて軽油引取税を申告納付すべき納税者(以下この節において「納税者」という。)は、次に定めるところによつて申告した税額をそれぞれ道府県に納付しなければならない。
わかりやすく言うと
軽油引取税を特別徴収ではなく申告納付の方法で納める者のことです。第百四十四条の二第三項から第六項まで又は第百四十四条の三により課される場合など、第百四十四条の十三ただし書に当たる場合の納税者をいいます。
定義第百四十五条第一項
道路運送車両法(昭和二十六年法律第百八十五号)第二条第二項に規定する自動車のうち、同法第三条に規定する普通自動車及び同条に規定する小型自動車のうち三輪以上のもの
わかりやすく言うと
道路運送車両法第二条第二項の自動車のうち、道路運送車両法第三条の普通自動車と、三輪以上の小型自動車のことです。
罰金
金銭を国に納めさせる刑罰で、一万円以上です。減軽する場合は一万円未満に下げることができます(刑法第十五条)。拘禁刑より軽く、拘留や科料より重い刑です(同法第九条・第十条第一項)。完納できない人は、一日以上二年以下(罰金を併科した場合などは三年以下)の期間、労役場に留置され、その期間は刑の言渡しのときに定められます(同法第十八条第一項・第三項・第四項)。裁判が確定した後三十日以内は、本人の承諾がなければ留置の執行はできません(同条第五項)。刑の言渡しが確定した後、三年間執行を受けないと時効が完成し、執行の免除を得ます(同法第三十一条・第三十二条第五号)。ただし、法令により執行を猶予し又は停止した期間や、本人が国外にいる期間は時効が進行せず、執行行為をすると時効は中断します(同法第三十三条・第三十四条第二項)。
刑法第9条・第10条・第15条・第18条・第31条〜第34条を参考にAIが作成。
拘禁刑
刑事施設に拘置する刑です。無期と有期があり、有期は一月以上二十年以下です(刑法第十二条第一項・第二項)。刑を加重するときは三十年まで上げ、減軽するときは一月未満に下げることができます(同法第十四条第二項)。改善更生を図るため、必要な作業を行わせ、又は必要な指導を行うことができます(同法第十二条第三項)。主刑の中では死刑の次に重く、罰金より重い刑です(同法第九条・第十条第一項)。刑法等の一部を改正する法律(令和四年法律第六十七号)の施行により、懲役と禁錮に代わって設けられました(同法第二条)。懲役又は禁錮に処せられた人は、人の資格に関する法令の適用については、刑期を同じくする拘禁刑に処せられた人とみなされます(令和四年法律第六十八号第四百四十三条第一項)。
刑法第9条・第10条・第12条・第14条、令和4年法律第67号第2条、令和4年法律第68号第443条を参考にAIが作成。
条例
地方公共団体が自ら定めるきまりです。都道府県、市町村、東京都の特別区がそれぞれ定めます(地方自治法第一条の三・第二百八十一条・第二百八十三条)。住民が選挙した議員でつくる議会(同法第八十九条)の議決で制定され(同法第九十六条第一項第一号)、知事や市町村長などその団体の長(同法第百三十九条)が公布します(同法第十六条)。憲法は、地方公共団体が法律の範囲内で条例を制定できるとしており(日本国憲法第九十四条)、法律・政令・省令などの法令に違反することはできません(地方自治法第十四条第一項)。法令に特別の定めがある場合を除き、地方公共団体が人に義務を課したり権利を制限したりするには、条例によらなければなりません(同条第二項)。条例に違反した人に対する罰則も、同法が定める範囲で設けることができます(同条第三項)。条例はその地方公共団体の事務について定めるもの(同法第二条第二項・第十四条第一項)なので、同じ事柄でも地域によって扱いが違うことがあります。国の法令である省令(「施行規則」など)とは別のものです。
日本国憲法第94条、地方自治法第1条の3・第2条・第14条・第16条・第89条・第96条・第139条・第281条・第283条を参考にAIが作成。