A prefecture is to distribute, to the municipalities (including special wards; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) within that prefecture, as specified by Cabinet Order, the amount equivalent to three-fifths of the total amount obtained by adding the amount equivalent to the amount received from other prefectures under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, and deducting the amount equivalent to the amount paid to other prefectures under that paragraph, to the amount obtained by multiplying the amount equivalent to the interest levy amount remitted to that prefecture by the rate specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in that paragraph, apportioning it in proportion to the amount calculated, as specified by Cabinet Order, on the basis of the amount of individual prefectural inhabitant tax relating to each municipality.
The amount of individual prefectural inhabitant tax relating to the municipality referred to in the preceding paragraph is to be calculated as provided by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
前項の当該市町村に係る個人の道府県民税の額は、総務省令で定めるところにより算定するものとする。
特別区
都の区のことです(地方自治法第二百八十一条第一項)。今ある特別区は、東京都の二十三区だけです。特別区は、市町村と同じく住民に身近な地方公共団体(基礎的な地方公共団体)で、都が特別区のある区域全体でまとめて行う仕事を除き、ふつうは市町村が行う仕事を行います(同法第二百八十一条の二第二項)。市の仕事について定めた法令の規定は、その仕事を特別区が行う場合には特別区にも当てはまります(同法第二百八十一条第二項・第二百八十三条第二項)。そのまま当てはめにくいときは、政令で特別の定めを置くことができます(同法第二百八十三条第三項)。
地方自治法第281条・第281条の2・第283条、Wikipedia「特別区」を参考にAIが作成。