第百四十四条の三十一(軽油を返還した場合及び引取り後において免税用途に供した場合における措置)
Article 144-31Measures Where Light Oil Is Returned or Is Put to a Tax-Exempt Use After Delivery Is Taken
If, after delivery of light oil subject to the light oil delivery tax has been taken from a special collection agent for the light oil delivery tax, all or part of the light oil subject to that taking of delivery is returned to that special collection agent by cancellation of the sales contract, then where the light oil delivery tax amount on the light oil subject to that taking of delivery has not yet been remitted, the taking of delivery of that light oil is deemed not to have taken place, and where all or part of the light oil delivery tax amount has already been remitted, the prefectural governor is to refund, upon application by that special collection agent, the portion of the tax amount of the light oil delivery tax remitted that corresponds to the light oil so returned, together with the local government levies relating thereto. In this case, the special collection agent must submit to the prefectural governor documents sufficient to prove that the return took place and its quantity.
軽油引取税の特別徴収義務者から軽油引取税が課される軽油の引取りが行われた後販売契約の解除により、その引取りに係る軽油の全部又は一部を当該特別徴収義務者に返還した場合において、その引取りに係る軽油の軽油引取税額がまだ納入されていないときは、当該軽油の引取りは行われなかつたものとみなし、既に軽油引取税額の全部又は一部が納入されているときは、道府県知事は、当該納入に係る軽油引取税額のうち当該返還された軽油に対応する部分の税額及びこれに係る地方団体の徴収金を、当該特別徴収義務者の申請により、還付するものとする。この場合においては、当該特別徴収義務者は、その返還があつたこと及びその数量を証するに足りる書類を道府県知事に提出しなければならない。
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if the person who took delivery of the light oil has already paid the price of the light oil subject to that taking of delivery and the light oil delivery tax amount, that person has a right to reimbursement against that special collection agent for the amount equivalent to the price and the light oil delivery tax amount corresponding to the light oil so returned.
If a person who has taken delivery of light oil files a lawsuit based on the right to reimbursement under the preceding paragraph, prefectural tax collection officials must provide evidence and other necessary assistance, except in matters concerning official secrets.
If a person prescribed in Article 144-6, having come to need, after receiving a tax exemption certificate, to put light oil in a quantity exceeding the quantity entered on that tax exemption certificate to the use prescribed in that Article, takes delivery of light oil other than tax-exempt light oil from the special collection agent handling tax exemption relating to the prefecture that issued that tax exemption certificate and puts it to the use prescribed in that Article, and proves that fact and the quantity to the prefectural governor who issued that tax exemption certificate and obtains the governor's approval, that prefectural governor is to, as provided by Cabinet Order and upon application by that special collection agent handling tax exemption, exempt the special collection agent handling tax exemption from remitting the light oil delivery tax amount on that light oil in the case where it has not yet been remitted, and in the case where all or part of the light oil delivery tax has already been remitted, refund to that special collection agent handling tax exemption the portion of the light oil delivery tax amount so remitted that corresponds to the light oil so used, together with the local government levies relating thereto.
第百四十四条の六に規定する者が、免税証の交付を受けた後当該免税証に記載された数量を超える数量の軽油を同条に規定する用途に供する必要が生じたため、当該免税証を交付した道府県に係る免税取扱特別徴収義務者から免税軽油以外の軽油の引取りを行つてこれを同条に規定する用途に供した場合において、その事実及び数量を当該免税証を交付した道府県知事に証明してその承認を得たときは、当該道府県知事は、政令で定めるところにより、当該免税取扱特別徴収義務者の申請により、当該軽油に係る軽油引取税額がまだ納入されていない場合にあつてはその納入を免除し、既に軽油引取税の全部又は一部が納入されている場合にあつては当該納入に係る軽油引取税額のうち当該使用に係る軽油に対応する部分の税額及びこれに係る地方団体の徴収金を当該免税取扱特別徴収義務者に還付するものとする。
The same as under the preceding paragraph applies where a person prescribed in Article 144-6, having come to need, after receiving a tax exemption certificate, to put light oil in a quantity exceeding the quantity entered on that tax exemption certificate to the use prescribed in that Article, takes delivery of light oil other than tax-exempt light oil from a seller other than the special collection agent handling tax exemption relating to the prefecture that issued that tax exemption certificate and puts it to the use prescribed in that Article, and has proved that fact and the quantity to the prefectural governor who issued that tax exemption certificate and obtained the governor's approval, and has reported that fact, through that seller, to the special collection agent handling tax exemption relating to that prefecture who delivered that light oil to that seller.
The provisions of paragraphs (2) and (3) apply mutatis mutandis to the cases referred to in the preceding two paragraphs.
When the light oil delivery tax and the local government levies relating thereto are refunded under the provisions of paragraph (1), (4) or (5), Article 17-4, paragraph (1) applies by deeming the day on which 10 days have elapsed, counting from the date of the special collection agent's application for the refund, to be the date set forth in the items of that paragraph.
Matters necessary for the application of the provisions of paragraph (2) are specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
第二項の規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、総務省令で定める。
略称規定第百四十四条の二十一第一項・この節の中だけ
第百四十四条の六に規定する用途に供するため、同条の規定によつてその引取りについて軽油引取税を課さないこととされる軽油(以下この節において「免税軽油」という。)の引取りを行おうとする同条に規定する者(以下この節において「免税軽油使用者」とい…
わかりやすく言うと
石油化学製品を製造する事業者が、エチレンなど政令で定める石油化学製品の製造の原料など政令で定める用途に使うため、軽油引取税が課されないこととされる軽油のことです(第百四十四条の六)。
定義第百四十四条の二十一第八項・この節の中だけ
第一項の規定により免税証を提出すべき登録特別徴収義務者
わかりやすく言うと
免税軽油使用者が免税証を提出する相手となる、その免税証を交付した道府県に登録された軽油引取税の特別徴収義務者のことです(第百四十四条の二十一第一項)。
解除
契約や法律の規定により当事者の一方が解除権を持つとき、相手方に対する意思表示によって契約を終わらせることです(民法第五百四十条第一項)。民法は、相手方が債務を履行しないときの解除を定めています。相当の期間を定めて履行を催告してもその期間内に履行がないときは解除でき(残った不履行が軽微なときを除きます。同法第五百四十一条)、履行の全部が不能であるとき、相手方が履行を拒む意思をはっきり示したときなど、履行を受ける見込みがないことが明らかなときは、催告をせずにすぐ解除できます(同法第五百四十二条第一項)。解除すると、各当事者は相手方を元の状態に戻す義務を負い、損害賠償の請求もできます(同法第五百四十五条第一項・第四項)。ただし、賃貸借の解除は将来に向かってのみ効力を生じます(同法第六百二十条)。取り消された行為が初めから無効であったものとみなされる取消し(同法第百二十一条)とは異なります。
民法第121条・第540条・第541条・第542条・第545条・第620条を参考にAIが作成。