Where there is a fact falling under any of the following items, if it is found that, based on that fact, a taxpayer or special collection agent is unable to pay or remit in a lump sum the local government levies relating to that local government, the head of a local government may, up to the limit of the amount found to be unable to be paid or remitted, upon application by that person, defer the collection for a period not exceeding one year:
when the taxpayer or special collection agent has suffered an earthquake, storm, flood, fire or other disaster, or a theft, with regard to their property;
納税者又は特別徴収義務者がその財産につき、震災、風水害、火災その他の災害を受け、又は盗難にかかつたとき。
when the taxpayer or special collection agent, or a relative who shares a livelihood with them, has fallen ill or been injured;
納税者若しくは特別徴収義務者又はこれらの者と生計を一にする親族が病気にかかり、又は負傷したとき。
when the taxpayer or special collection agent has discontinued or suspended their business;
納税者又は特別徴収義務者がその事業を廃止し、又は休止したとき。
when the taxpayer or special collection agent has suffered a substantial loss in their business;
納税者又は特別徴収義務者がその事業につき著しい損失を受けたとき。
when there has been a fact similar to a fact falling under any of the preceding items.
前各号のいずれかに該当する事実に類する事実があつたとき。
Where, with regard to a taxpayer or special collection agent, the amount to be paid or remitted has been fixed on or after the day on which one year has elapsed from the statutory payment due date of the local government levies relating to that local government (for a local tax imposed from time to time, the day on which it became possible to impose that local tax), if it is found that there is a reason why the local government levies to be paid or remitted cannot be paid or remitted in a lump sum, the head of a local government may, up to the limit of the amount found to be unable to be paid or remitted, upon application by that person made by the due date for payment of those local government levies, defer the collection for a period not exceeding one year from that due date for payment.
When the head of a local government grants a deferral of collection under the preceding two paragraphs (hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as "deferral of collection"), the head may, as provided by the Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance of that local government, with regard to the payment or remittance of the local government levies subject to that deferral of collection, have the amount subject to the deferral of collection paid or remitted in installments within the period of the deferral of collection, in amounts that are reasonable and appropriate in view of the financial condition of the person receiving the deferral of collection and other circumstances.
Where the head of a local government has granted a deferral of collection, if the head finds that there is an unavoidable reason why the amount subject to the deferral of collection cannot be paid or remitted within the period of the deferral of collection, the head may, upon application by the person who received the deferral of collection, extend that period. However, that period, together with the period for which the deferral of collection has already been granted to that person, may not exceed two years.
When the head of a local government grants an extension of the period of deferral of collection under the preceding paragraph (hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as "extension of the period of deferral of collection"), the head may, as provided by the Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance of that local government, with regard to the payment or remittance of the local government levies subject to that extension of the period of deferral of collection, have the amount subject to the deferral of collection paid or remitted in installments within the period of the extension of the period of deferral of collection, in amounts that are reasonable and appropriate in view of the financial condition of the person receiving the extension of the period of deferral of collection and other circumstances.
略称規定第十五条第三項・この章の中だけ
地方団体の長は、前二項の規定による徴収の猶予(以下この章において「徴収の猶予」という。)をする場合には、当該徴収の猶予に係る地方団体の徴収金の納付又は納入について、当該地方団体の条例で定めるところにより…
わかりやすく言うと
災害、病気、事業の廃止などで地方団体の徴収金を一度に納められない場合(第十五条第一項)や、法定納期限から一年を経過した後に納める額が確定した場合(同条第二項)に、申請により地方団体の長が一年以内の期間、徴収を待つことです。
略称規定第十五条第五項・この章の中だけ
地方団体の長は、前項の規定による徴収の猶予をした期間の延長(以下この章において「徴収の猶予期間の延長」という。)をする場合には、当該徴収の猶予期間の延長に係る地方団体の徴収金の納付又は納入について、当該地方団体の条例で定めるところにより…
わかりやすく言うと
徴収の猶予を受けた人に、その期間内に納められないやむを得ない理由がある場合に、申請により地方団体の長がその期間を延ばすことです。すでに猶予した期間と合わせて二年を超えることはできません。
条例
地方公共団体が自ら定めるきまりです。都道府県、市町村、東京都の特別区がそれぞれ定めます(地方自治法第一条の三・第二百八十一条・第二百八十三条)。住民が選挙した議員でつくる議会(同法第八十九条)の議決で制定され(同法第九十六条第一項第一号)、知事や市町村長などその団体の長(同法第百三十九条)が公布します(同法第十六条)。憲法は、地方公共団体が法律の範囲内で条例を制定できるとしており(日本国憲法第九十四条)、法律・政令・省令などの法令に違反することはできません(地方自治法第十四条第一項)。法令に特別の定めがある場合を除き、地方公共団体が人に義務を課したり権利を制限したりするには、条例によらなければなりません(同条第二項)。条例に違反した人に対する罰則も、同法が定める範囲で設けることができます(同条第三項)。条例はその地方公共団体の事務について定めるもの(同法第二条第二項・第十四条第一項)なので、同じ事柄でも地域によって扱いが違うことがあります。国の法令である省令(「施行規則」など)とは別のものです。
日本国憲法第94条、地方自治法第1条の3・第2条・第14条・第16条・第89条・第96条・第139条・第281条・第283条を参考にAIが作成。