第七百二十三条(納期限後に納付し、又は申告納入する水利地益税等の延滞金)
Article 723Delinquency Charges on Water Utilization and Land Benefit Tax, etc. Paid or Filed and Remitted After the Due Date for Payment
Where a taxpayer or special collection agent of water utilization and land benefit tax, etc. pays the tax or remits the remittance after the due date for payment (where the due date for payment has been extended, the extended due date for payment; the same applies hereinafter with regard to water utilization and land benefit tax, etc.), the taxpayer or special collection agent must pay or remit it with an amount of delinquency charge equivalent to the amount calculated by multiplying the tax amount or amount of remittance by a rate of 14.6 percent per annum (7.3 percent per annum for the period up to the day on which one month has elapsed from the day following that due date for payment), according to the number of days in the period from the day following the due date for payment to the day of payment or remittance, added to it.
Where the head of the local government finds that there are unavoidable grounds for a taxpayer or special collection agent not having paid the tax or not having remitted the remittance by the due date for payment, the head may reduce or exempt the amount of delinquency charge under the preceding paragraph.
Article 724Offenses Concerning Tax Evasion Relating to Water Utilization and Land Benefit Tax, etc.
Where a person has evaded all or part of water utilization and land benefit tax, etc. by deception or other wrongful acts, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than three years or a fine of not more than 1,000,000 yen, or both.
偽りその他不正の行為により水利地益税等の全部又は一部を免れたときは、その違反行為をした者は、三年以下の拘禁刑若しくは百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
Where a person has failed to remit all or part of the remittance relating to water utilization and land benefit tax, etc. that is to be collected and remitted pursuant to the provisions of Article 718, paragraph (2) or Article 718-4 (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 718-6, Article 718-7, paragraph (3) or Article 718-8, paragraph (3)), the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than three years or a fine of not more than 1,000,000 yen, or both.
第七百十八条第二項又は第七百十八条の四(第七百十八条の六、第七百十八条の七第三項又は第七百十八条の八第三項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により徴収して納入すべき水利地益税等に係る納入金の全部又は一部を納入しなかつたときは、その違反行為をした者は、三年以下の拘禁刑若しくは百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
Where the amount of tax evaded under paragraph (1) or the amount not remitted under the preceding paragraph exceeds 1,000,000 yen, depending on the circumstances the amount of the fine under each of those paragraphs may, notwithstanding those provisions, be an amount exceeding 1,000,000 yen that is not more than the amount equivalent to the amount of tax evaded or the amount not remitted.
In addition to what is prescribed in paragraph (1), where a person has evaded all or part of water utilization and land benefit tax, etc. by failing to file a return or make a report on the matters to be filed or reported under the provisions of Article 714, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen, or both.
Where the amount of tax evaded as referred to in the preceding paragraph exceeds 500,000 yen, the amount of the fine referred to in that paragraph may, in light of the circumstances, notwithstanding the provisions of that paragraph, be an amount exceeding 500,000 yen and not exceeding the amount equivalent to the amount of tax evaded.
Where a representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or a person, has committed a violation under paragraph (1), (2) or (4) in connection with the business or property of that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender, the fines prescribed in those paragraphs are to be imposed on that corporation or person.
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Article 726Demand for Payment of Water Utilization and Land Benefit Tax, etc.
Where a taxpayer or special collection agent has not paid in full, by the due date for payment (where a reassessment or determination has been made, the due date for payment of the shortfall amount; the same applies hereinafter with regard to water utilization and land benefit tax, etc.), the local government levies relating to water utilization and land benefit tax, etc., a tax collection official must issue a demand letter within 20 days after the due date for payment; provided, however, that this does not apply where advance collection is carried out.
A local government with special circumstances may specify, by Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance of the local government concerned, a period different from the period prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
Article 727Demand Fee for Water Utilization and Land Benefit Tax, etc.
Where a tax collection official has issued a demand letter, the official may collect a fee as provided by the Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance of the local government concerned.
Article 728Delinquent Tax Collection Procedures for Water Utilization and Land Benefit Tax, etc.
When a person delinquent in payment of water utilization and land benefit tax, etc. falls under any one of the following items, a tax collection official of the local government must seize the property of the person delinquent in payment with respect to the local government levies relating to that water utilization and land benefit tax, etc.:
when the person delinquent in payment has received a demand and has not paid in full, by the day on which 10 days have elapsed from the day on which the demand letter was issued, the local government levies relating to water utilization and land benefit tax, etc. that are the subject of the demand;
when the person delinquent in payment has not paid in full the local government levies relating to water utilization and land benefit tax, etc. by the due date for payment designated by the notice of advance collection.
Where the preceding paragraph is applied to a secondary taxpayer or guarantor, the term "demand letter" in item (i) of that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "written reminder for payment or remittance."
Where, after the due date for payment of local government levies relating to water utilization and land benefit tax, etc., and by the day on which the 10 days prescribed in paragraph (1), item (i) have elapsed, a fact falling under any one of the items of Article 13-2, paragraph (1) has arisen with respect to a person delinquent in payment who has received a demand, a tax collection official of the local government may immediately seize the property.
Where compulsory liquidation procedures have been carried out with respect to the property of a person delinquent in payment, a tax collection official of the local government must make a request for share distribution, with respect to the local government levies relating to the delinquent water utilization and land benefit tax, etc., to the enforcement agency (in the case of making a request for share distribution of local government levies relating to water utilization and land benefit tax, etc. arising from a claim listed in Article 114, item (i) of the Bankruptcy Act, the court handling the bankruptcy case relating to that request for share distribution).
Where a tax collection official of a local government is able to carry out seizure under the provisions of paragraphs (1) to (3), if property of the person delinquent in payment that is listed in the items of Article 86, paragraph (1) of the National Tax Collection Act has already been seized by the delinquent tax collection procedure for other local government levies or national taxes, or by a disposition carried out in accordance with the rules of such delinquent tax collection procedures, the request for share distribution for that property may be made by participatory seizure.
地方団体の徴税吏員は、第一項から第三項までの規定により差押をすることができる場合において、滞納者の財産で国税徴収法第八十六条第一項各号に掲げるものにつき、すでに他の地方団体の徴収金若しくは国税の滞納処分又はこれらの滞納処分の例による処分による差押がされているときは、当該財産についての交付要求は、参加差押によりすることができる。
Where delinquent tax collection procedures are carried out for national health insurance tax collected under the provisions of Article 706-2, property may not be realized until the day on which the amount of national health insurance tax for the fiscal year concerned is finalized.
第七百六条の二の規定によつて徴収する国民健康保険税について滞納処分を行う場合においては、当該年度分の国民健康保険税額が確定する日までの間は、財産の換価は、することができない。
In addition to what is provided for in the preceding paragraphs, delinquent tax collection procedures for local government levies relating to water utilization and land benefit tax, etc. are carried out in accordance with the rules for the delinquent tax collection procedure under the National Tax Collection Act.
The dispositions under the provisions of paragraphs (1) to (5) and the preceding paragraph may also be carried out outside the area of the local government concerned.
第一項から第五項まで及び前項の規定による処分は、当該地方団体の区域外においても行うことができる。
Article 729Offenses Concerning Delinquent Tax Collection Procedures Relating to Water Utilization and Land Benefit Tax, etc.
Where a taxpayer or special collection agent of water utilization and land benefit tax, etc., for the purpose of evading the execution of delinquent tax collection procedures, conceals or damages property, disposes of it to the detriment of the local government, falsely increases the burden on it, or alters its current state, thereby reducing the value of the property or increasing the expenses for the delinquent tax collection procedure relating to it, the person is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than three years or a fine of not more than 2,500,000 yen, or both.
The same applies as under the preceding paragraph where a third party in possession of the property of a taxpayer or special collection agent commits the act set forth in the preceding paragraph for the purpose of enabling the taxpayer or special collection agent to evade the execution of the delinquent tax collection procedure.
A person who, knowing the circumstances, becomes the counterparty to an act under the preceding two paragraphs by a taxpayer or special collection agent or by a third party in possession of the property, and thereby commits the violation as the counterparty, is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than two years or a fine of not more than 1,500,000 yen, or both.
If a representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or a person, commits a violation prescribed in the preceding three paragraphs in connection with the business or property of that corporation or person, then in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in the relevant paragraphs is imposed on that corporation or person.
法人の代表者又は法人若しくは人の代理人、使用人その他の従業者がその法人又は人の業務又は財産に関して前三項の違反行為をした場合には、その行為者を罰するほか、その法人又は人に対し、当該各項の罰金刑を科する。
第七百三十条(国税徴収法の例による水利地益税等に係る滞納処分に関する検査拒否等の罪)
Article 730Offenses Concerning Refusal of Inspection, etc. Relating to Delinquent Tax Collection Procedures for Water Utilization and Land Benefit Tax, etc. Following the National Tax Collection Act
In a case that falls under any of the following items, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、その違反行為をした者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
in the case of Article 728, paragraph (7), if the person fails to answer, or makes a false statement in response to, questions put by a tax collection official of a local government in accordance with the rules of Article 141 of the National Tax Collection Act;
第七百二十八条第七項の場合において、国税徴収法第百四十一条の規定の例により行う地方団体の徴税吏員の質問に対して答弁をせず、又は偽りの陳述をしたとき。
in the case of Article 728, paragraph (7), if the person refuses, obstructs or evades an inspection by a tax collection official of a local government, conducted in accordance with the rules of Article 141 of the National Tax Collection Act, of books and documents (meaning the books and documents prescribed in Article 141 of the National Tax Collection Act; the same applies in the following item) or other articles;
第七百二十八条第七項の場合において、国税徴収法第百四十一条の規定の例により行う地方団体の徴税吏員の帳簿書類(同条に規定する帳簿書類をいう。次号において同じ。)その他の物件の検査を拒み、妨げ、又は忌避したとき。
in the case of Article 728, paragraph (7), if the person, without justifiable grounds, fails to comply with a request by a tax collection official of a local government, made in accordance with the rules of Article 141 of the National Tax Collection Act, to present or submit articles, or presents or submits books and documents or other articles (including copies thereof) containing false entries or records.
第七百二十八条第七項の場合において、国税徴収法第百四十一条の規定の例により行う地方団体の徴税吏員の物件の提示又は提出の要求に対し、正当な理由がなくこれに応じず、又は偽りの記載若しくは記録をした帳簿書類その他の物件(その写しを含む。)を提示し、若しくは提出したとき。
Where a representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or person, has committed a violation set forth in the preceding paragraph in connection with the business or property of that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in that paragraph is to be imposed on that corporation or person.
第七百三十条の二(国税徴収法の例による水利地益税等に係る滞納処分に関する虚偽の陳述の罪)
Article 730-2Offenses of False Statements Concerning Delinquent Tax Collection Procedures for Water Utilization and Land Benefit Tax, etc. Following the National Tax Collection Act
A person who, in the case of Article 728, paragraph (7), has made a false statement on matters to be stated to the head of the local government in accordance with the rules of Article 99-2 of the National Tax Collection Act (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 109, paragraph (4) of that Act) is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than six months or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.
第七百二十八条第七項の場合において、国税徴収法第九十九条の二(同法第百九条第四項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定の例により地方団体の長に対して陳述すべき事項について虚偽の陳述をした者は、六月以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
略称規定第十一条第一項
地方団体の長は、納税者又は特別徴収義務者の地方団体の徴収金を次条から第十一条の十まで又は第十二条の二第二項若しくは第三項の規定により第二次納税義務を有する者(以下「第二次納税義務者」という。)から徴収しようとするときは、その者に対し…
わかりやすく言うと
第十一条の二から第十一条の十まで又は第十二条の二第二項・第三項の規定により、納税者や特別徴収義務者の地方団体の徴収金について第二次納税義務を負う者のことで、合名会社等の社員、清算人、同族会社、無償の譲受人などが当たります。
略称規定第十三条の二第一項第一号
納税者又は特別徴収義務者の財産につき滞納処分(その例による処分を含む。)、強制執行、担保権の実行としての競売、企業担保権の実行手続、企業価値担保権の実行手続又は破産手続(以下「強制換価手続」という。)が開始されたとき(仮登記担保契約に関す…
わかりやすく言うと
納税者や特別徴収義務者の財産について行われる、滞納処分(その例による処分を含みます)、強制執行、担保権の実行としての競売、企業担保権の実行手続、企業価値担保権の実行手続、破産手続をまとめた呼び名です。
定義第十三条の三第二項
滞納処分を執行する行政機関その他の者(以下本章において「行政機関等」という。)、裁判所(民事執行法(昭和五十四年法律第四号)第百六十七条の二第二項に規定する少額訴訟債権執行にあつては、裁判所書記官)、執行官及び破産管財人
わかりやすく言うと
滞納処分を執行する行政機関その他の者、裁判所(民事執行法の少額訴訟債権執行では裁判所書記官)、執行官、破産管財人をまとめた呼び名です。
略称規定第七百六条第一項
水利地益税、共同施設税、宅地開発税及び国民健康保険税(以下「水利地益税等」という。)の徴収については、徴収の便宜に従い、当該地方団体の条例で定めるところにより、普通徴収又は特別徴収の方法によらなければならない。
わかりやすく言うと
水利地益税、共同施設税、宅地開発税と国民健康保険税の四つをまとめた呼び名です。
定義第七百三十条第一項第二号・この規定及び第七百三十条第一項第三号の中だけ
同条に規定する帳簿書類
わかりやすく言うと
国税徴収法第百四十一条に定める、滞納者などの財産に関する帳簿や書類のことで、その作成や保存に代えて電磁的記録が作成・保存されている場合はその記録も含みます。
罰金
金銭を国に納めさせる刑罰で、一万円以上です。減軽する場合は一万円未満に下げることができます(刑法第十五条)。拘禁刑より軽く、拘留や科料より重い刑です(同法第九条・第十条第一項)。完納できない人は、一日以上二年以下(罰金を併科した場合などは三年以下)の期間、労役場に留置され、その期間は刑の言渡しのときに定められます(同法第十八条第一項・第三項・第四項)。裁判が確定した後三十日以内は、本人の承諾がなければ留置の執行はできません(同条第五項)。刑の言渡しが確定した後、三年間執行を受けないと時効が完成し、執行の免除を得ます(同法第三十一条・第三十二条第五号)。ただし、法令により執行を猶予し又は停止した期間や、本人が国外にいる期間は時効が進行せず、執行行為をすると時効は中断します(同法第三十三条・第三十四条第二項)。
刑法第9条・第10条・第15条・第18条・第31条〜第34条を参考にAIが作成。
拘禁刑
刑事施設に拘置する刑です。無期と有期があり、有期は一月以上二十年以下です(刑法第十二条第一項・第二項)。刑を加重するときは三十年まで上げ、減軽するときは一月未満に下げることができます(同法第十四条第二項)。改善更生を図るため、必要な作業を行わせ、又は必要な指導を行うことができます(同法第十二条第三項)。主刑の中では死刑の次に重く、罰金より重い刑です(同法第九条・第十条第一項)。刑法等の一部を改正する法律(令和四年法律第六十七号)の施行により、懲役と禁錮に代わって設けられました(同法第二条)。懲役又は禁錮に処せられた人は、人の資格に関する法令の適用については、刑期を同じくする拘禁刑に処せられた人とみなされます(令和四年法律第六十八号第四百四十三条第一項)。
刑法第9条・第10条・第12条・第14条、令和4年法律第67号第2条、令和4年法律第68号第443条を参考にAIが作成。
条例
地方公共団体が自ら定めるきまりです。都道府県、市町村、東京都の特別区がそれぞれ定めます(地方自治法第一条の三・第二百八十一条・第二百八十三条)。住民が選挙した議員でつくる議会(同法第八十九条)の議決で制定され(同法第九十六条第一項第一号)、知事や市町村長などその団体の長(同法第百三十九条)が公布します(同法第十六条)。憲法は、地方公共団体が法律の範囲内で条例を制定できるとしており(日本国憲法第九十四条)、法律・政令・省令などの法令に違反することはできません(地方自治法第十四条第一項)。法令に特別の定めがある場合を除き、地方公共団体が人に義務を課したり権利を制限したりするには、条例によらなければなりません(同条第二項)。条例に違反した人に対する罰則も、同法が定める範囲で設けることができます(同条第三項)。条例はその地方公共団体の事務について定めるもの(同法第二条第二項・第十四条第一項)なので、同じ事柄でも地域によって扱いが違うことがあります。国の法令である省令(「施行規則」など)とは別のものです。
日本国憲法第94条、地方自治法第1条の3・第2条・第14条・第16条・第89条・第96条・第139条・第281条・第283条を参考にAIが作成。