第二百八十条(納期限後に納付し、又は申告納入する道府県法定外普通税の延滞金)
Article 280Delinquency Charges on Prefectural Non-Statutory Ordinary Taxes Paid, or Paid by Return, After the Due Date for Payment
A taxpayer of a prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax or a special collection agent that, after the due date for payment (in the case where the due date for payment has been extended, the extended due date for payment; the same applies hereinafter to prefectural non-statutory ordinary taxes), pays the tax (including the amount of tax increased by the amendment under Article 274-2, paragraph (2); the same applies hereinafter in this Article) or remits the remittance, must add to the amount of tax or the amount of remittance, and pay or remit, an amount of delinquency charge equivalent to the amount calculated by multiplying it, according to the number of days in the period from the day following the due date for payment to the day of payment or remittance, by a rate of 14.6 percent per year (7.3 percent per year for the period up to the day on which one month elapses from the day following the due date for payment (for the amount of tax increased by the amendment under Article 274-2, paragraph (2), the period up to the day on which the amended return under Article 274-2, paragraph (2) was filed or the period up to the day on which one month elapses from the day following that day)).
道府県法定外普通税の納税者又は特別徴収義務者は、納期限(納期限の延長があつた場合においては、その延長された納期限とする。以下道府県法定外普通税について同様とする。)後にその税金(第二百七十四条の二第二項の規定による修正に因り増加した税額を含む。以下本条において同様とする。)を納付し、又は納入金を納入する場合においては、当該税額又は納入金額に、その納期限の翌日から納付又は納入の日までの期間の日数に応じ、年十四・六パーセント(当該納期限の翌日から一月を経過する日までの期間(同項の規定による修正により増加した税額にあつては、同項の修正申告書が提出された日までの期間又はその日の翌日から一月を経過する日までの期間)については、年七・三パーセント)の割合を乗じて計算した金額に相当する延滞金額を加算して納付し、又は納入しなければならない。
If the prefectural governor finds that there are unavoidable reasons for the failure of a taxpayer or special collection agent to pay the tax or remit the remittance by the due date for payment, the governor may reduce or exempt the amount of delinquency charge under the preceding paragraph.
Article 281Offenses Relating to Tax Evasion, etc. on Prefectural Non-Statutory Ordinary Taxes
If all or part of a prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax is evaded by deception or other wrongful acts, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than five years or a fine of not more than 1,000,000 yen, or both.
偽りその他不正の行為により道府県法定外普通税の全部又は一部を免れたときは、その違反行為をした者は、五年以下の拘禁刑若しくは百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
If all or part of the remittance for a prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax that is to be collected and remitted under Article 275, paragraph (2) is not remitted, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than five years or a fine of not more than 1,000,000 yen, or both.
第二百七十五条第二項の規定により徴収して納入すべき道府県法定外普通税に係る納入金の全部又は一部を納入しなかつたときは、その違反行為をした者は、五年以下の拘禁刑若しくは百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
Where the amount of tax evaded under paragraph (1) or the amount not remitted under the preceding paragraph exceeds 1,000,000 yen, depending on the circumstances the amount of the fine under each of those paragraphs may, notwithstanding those provisions, be an amount exceeding 1,000,000 yen that is not more than the amount equivalent to the amount of tax evaded or the amount not remitted.
In addition to what is prescribed in paragraph (1), if all or part of a prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax is evaded by failing to file or report matters that are to be filed or reported under Article 271, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than three years or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen, or both.
Where the amount of tax evaded as referred to in the preceding paragraph exceeds 500,000 yen, the amount of the fine referred to in that paragraph may, in light of the circumstances, notwithstanding the provisions of that paragraph, be an amount exceeding 500,000 yen and not exceeding the amount equivalent to the amount of tax evaded.
Where a representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or a person, has committed a violation under paragraph (1), (2) or (4) in connection with the business or property of that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender, the fines prescribed in those paragraphs are to be imposed on that corporation or person.
In the case where a fine is imposed on a juridical person or individual pursuant to the preceding paragraph for a violation referred to in paragraph (1) or (2), the period of prescription is governed by the period of prescription for the offenses under those paragraphs.
この部分の英訳はまだありません。
削除
Article 283Demands Concerning Prefectural Non-Statutory Ordinary Taxes
If a taxpayer or special collection agent does not pay in full the local government levies on a prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax by the due date for payment (in the case where a reassessment or determination has been made, meaning the due date for payment of the shortfall; the same applies hereinafter to prefectural non-statutory ordinary taxes), the prefectural tax collection official must issue a demand letter within 20 days after the due date for payment; provided, however, that this does not apply where advance collection is carried out.
A prefecture in special circumstances may, by a Prefectural Ordinance of that prefecture, provide for a period different from the period prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
特別の事情がある道府県においては、当該道府県の条例で前項に規定する期間と異なる期間を定めることができる。
Article 284Demand Fees on Prefectural Non-Statutory Ordinary Taxes
When a prefectural tax collection official has issued a demand letter, the official may collect a fee in accordance with the Prefectural Ordinance of the prefecture concerned.
道府県の徴税吏員は、督促状を発した場合においては、当該道府県の条例の定めるところによつて、手数料を徴収することができる。
Article 285Delinquent Tax Collection Procedures on Prefectural Non-Statutory Ordinary Taxes
If a person delinquent in payment of a prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax falls under any one of the following items, the prefectural tax collection official must seize the property of the person delinquent in payment with respect to the local government levies on that prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax.
When a person delinquent in payment has received a demand and has not paid in full the local government levies on the prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax pertaining to the demand by the day on which 10 days have elapsed from the day on which the demand letter was issued.
When a person delinquent in payment has not paid in full the local government levies on the prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax by the due date for payment designated in the notice concerning advance collection.
Where the preceding paragraph is applied to a secondary taxpayer or guarantor, the term "demand letter" in item (i) of that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "written reminder for payment or remittance."
Where, by the day on which the 10 days prescribed in paragraph (1), item (i) have elapsed after the due date for payment of the local government levies on a prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax, a fact falling under any one of the items of Article 13-2, paragraph (1) has arisen with respect to a person delinquent in payment who has received a demand, the prefectural tax collection official may seize the property immediately.
Where compulsory liquidation procedures have been carried out on the property of a person delinquent in payment, the prefectural tax collection official must make a request for share distribution to the enforcement agency (in the case of making a request for share distribution of local government levies on a prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax pertaining to a claim listed in Article 114, item (i) of the Bankruptcy Act, the court handling the bankruptcy case pertaining to that request for share distribution) with respect to the local government levies on the prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax that are in arrears.
If, in a case where a prefectural tax collection official is able to make a seizure under paragraphs (1) through (3), property of the person delinquent in payment that is listed in the items of Article 86, paragraph (1) of the National Tax Collection Act has already been seized by the delinquent tax collection procedure for other local government levies or national taxes, or by a disposition carried out in accordance with the rules for those delinquent tax collection procedures, the request for share distribution for that property may be made by participatory seizure.
道府県の徴税吏員は、第一項から第三項までの規定により差押をすることができる場合において、滞納者の財産で国税徴収法第八十六条第一項各号に掲げるものにつき、すでに他の地方団体の徴収金若しくは国税の滞納処分又はこれらの滞納処分の例による処分による差押がされているときは、当該財産についての交付要求は、参加差押によりすることができる。
As for what is provided for in the preceding paragraphs and any other delinquent tax collection procedure concerning local government levies on prefectural non-statutory ordinary taxes, it is carried out in accordance with the rules for the delinquent tax collection procedure under the National Tax Collection Act.
Dispositions under the preceding paragraphs may also be carried out outside the area of the prefecture concerned.
前各項の規定による処分は、当該道府県の区域外においても行うことができる。
第二百八十六条(道府県法定外普通税に係る滞納処分に関する罪)
Article 286Offenses Relating to Delinquent Tax Collection Procedures on Prefectural Non-Statutory Ordinary Taxes
If a taxpayer or special collection agent of a prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax, for the purpose of evading the execution of the delinquent tax collection procedure, conceals, damages, or disposes of to the detriment of the prefecture the property, performs an act of falsely increasing the encumbrances on the property, or alters its current state and thereby performs an act of reducing the value of the property or increasing the expenses for the delinquent tax collection procedure pertaining to that delinquent tax collection procedure, that person is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than three years or a fine of not more than 2,500,000 yen, or both.
The same applies as under the preceding paragraph where a third party in possession of the property of a taxpayer or special collection agent commits the act set forth in the preceding paragraph for the purpose of enabling the taxpayer or special collection agent to evade the execution of the delinquent tax collection procedure.
A person who, knowing the circumstances, becomes the counterparty to an act under the preceding two paragraphs by a taxpayer or special collection agent or by a third party in possession of the property, and thereby commits the violation as the counterparty, is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than two years or a fine of not more than 1,500,000 yen, or both.
If a representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or a person, commits a violation prescribed in the preceding three paragraphs in connection with the business or property of that corporation or person, then in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in the relevant paragraphs is imposed on that corporation or person.
法人の代表者又は法人若しくは人の代理人、使用人その他の従業者がその法人又は人の業務又は財産に関して前三項の違反行為をした場合には、その行為者を罰するほか、その法人又は人に対し、当該各項の罰金刑を科する。
第二百八十七条(国税徴収法の例による道府県法定外普通税に係る滞納処分に関する検査拒否等の罪)
Article 287Offenses of Refusing Inspection, etc. in Delinquent Tax Collection Procedures on Prefectural Non-Statutory Ordinary Taxes Carried Out in Accordance with the Rules of the National Tax Collection Act
In a case that falls under any of the following items, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、その違反行為をした者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
When, in the case of Article 285, paragraph (6), a person has failed to answer, or has made a false statement in answer to, a question put by a prefectural tax collection official in accordance with the rules of Article 141 of the National Tax Collection Act.
第二百八十五条第六項の場合において、国税徴収法第百四十一条の規定の例により行う道府県の徴税吏員の質問に対して答弁をせず、又は偽りの陳述をしたとき。
When, in the case of Article 285, paragraph (6), a person has refused, obstructed or evaded an inspection by a prefectural tax collection official, conducted in accordance with the rules of Article 141 of the National Tax Collection Act, of books and documents (meaning the books and documents prescribed in that Article; the same applies in the following item) or other articles.
第二百八十五条第六項の場合において、国税徴収法第百四十一条の規定の例により行う道府県の徴税吏員の帳簿書類(同条に規定する帳簿書類をいう。次号において同じ。)その他の物件の検査を拒み、妨げ、又は忌避したとき。
When, in the case of Article 285, paragraph (6), a person has, without justifiable grounds, failed to comply with a request by a prefectural tax collection official, made in accordance with the rules of Article 141 of the National Tax Collection Act, for the presentation or submission of articles, or has presented or submitted books and documents or other articles (including copies thereof) bearing false entries or records.
第二百八十五条第六項の場合において、国税徴収法第百四十一条の規定の例により行う道府県の徴税吏員の物件の提示又は提出の要求に対し、正当な理由がなくこれに応じず、又は偽りの記載若しくは記録をした帳簿書類その他の物件(その写しを含む。)を提示し、若しくは提出したとき。
Where a representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or person, has committed a violation set forth in the preceding paragraph in connection with the business or property of that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in that paragraph is to be imposed on that corporation or person.
第二百八十八条(国税徴収法の例による道府県法定外普通税に係る滞納処分に関する虚偽の陳述の罪)
Article 288Offense of False Statements in Delinquent Tax Collection Procedures on Prefectural Non-Statutory Ordinary Taxes Carried Out in Accordance with the Rules of the National Tax Collection Act
A person who, in the case referred to in Article 285, paragraph (6), makes a false statement on matters to be stated to the prefectural governor in accordance with the example of the provisions of Article 99-2 of the National Tax Collection Act (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 109, paragraph (4) of that Act) is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than six months or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.
第二百八十五条第六項の場合において、国税徴収法第九十九条の二(同法第百九条第四項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定の例により道府県知事に対して陳述すべき事項について虚偽の陳述をした者は、六月以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
この部分の英訳はまだありません。
削除
Article 290Procedures for Collection by Stamps of Prefectural Non-Statutory Ordinary Taxes
When a prefecture intends to collect a prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax by collection by stamps, it must have the taxpayer pay the tax by means of stamps issued by that prefecture. In this case, the prefecture may, in place of stamps, have stamps affixed to documents or other articles proving that an obligation to pay that prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax has arisen, or stamp a paid-tax seal after receiving payment in cash equal to the face value of the stamps.
When a taxpayer has affixed stamps, the prefecture or the special collection agent must clearly cancel them, across the paper or other article on which the stamps are affixed and the pattern of the stamps, with the seal of that prefecture or the seal or signature of the special collection agent.
道府県又は特別徴収義務者は、納税者が証紙をはつた場合においては、証紙をはつた紙面その他の物件と証紙の彩紋とにかけて当該道府県の印又は特別徴収義務者の印若しくは署名で判明にこれを消さなければならない。
The handling of the stamps referred to in paragraph (1) must be provided for in a Prefectural Ordinance of that prefecture.
第一項の証紙の取扱に関しては、当該道府県の条例で定めなければならない。
この部分の英訳はまだありません。
削除
略称規定第十条の四第二項
第四条第三項の規定により課する普通税(以下「道府県法定外普通税」という。)若しくは第五条第三項の規定により課する普通税(以下「市町村法定外普通税」という。)又は第四条第六項若しくは第五条第七項の規定により課する目的税(以下「法定外目的税」…
わかりやすく言うと
道府県が、地方税法に定める税目のほかに、別に税目を起こして課する普通税のことです(第四条第三項)。
略称規定第十一条第一項
地方団体の長は、納税者又は特別徴収義務者の地方団体の徴収金を次条から第十一条の十まで又は第十二条の二第二項若しくは第三項の規定により第二次納税義務を有する者(以下「第二次納税義務者」という。)から徴収しようとするときは、その者に対し…
わかりやすく言うと
第十一条の二から第十一条の十まで又は第十二条の二第二項・第三項の規定により、納税者や特別徴収義務者の地方団体の徴収金について第二次納税義務を負う者のことで、合名会社等の社員、清算人、同族会社、無償の譲受人などが当たります。
略称規定第十三条の二第一項第一号
納税者又は特別徴収義務者の財産につき滞納処分(その例による処分を含む。)、強制執行、担保権の実行としての競売、企業担保権の実行手続、企業価値担保権の実行手続又は破産手続(以下「強制換価手続」という。)が開始されたとき(仮登記担保契約に関す…
わかりやすく言うと
納税者や特別徴収義務者の財産について行われる、滞納処分(その例による処分を含みます)、強制執行、担保権の実行としての競売、企業担保権の実行手続、企業価値担保権の実行手続、破産手続をまとめた呼び名です。
定義第十三条の三第二項
滞納処分を執行する行政機関その他の者(以下本章において「行政機関等」という。)、裁判所(民事執行法(昭和五十四年法律第四号)第百六十七条の二第二項に規定する少額訴訟債権執行にあつては、裁判所書記官)、執行官及び破産管財人
わかりやすく言うと
滞納処分を執行する行政機関その他の者、裁判所(民事執行法の少額訴訟債権執行では裁判所書記官)、執行官、破産管財人をまとめた呼び名です。
定義第二百八十七条第一項第二号・この規定及び第二百八十七条第一項第三号の中だけ
同条に規定する帳簿書類
わかりやすく言うと
国税徴収法第百四十一条に定める、滞納者などの財産に関する帳簿や書類のことで、その作成や保存に代えて電磁的記録が作成・保存されている場合はその記録も含みます。
罰金
金銭を国に納めさせる刑罰で、一万円以上です。減軽する場合は一万円未満に下げることができます(刑法第十五条)。拘禁刑より軽く、拘留や科料より重い刑です(同法第九条・第十条第一項)。完納できない人は、一日以上二年以下(罰金を併科した場合などは三年以下)の期間、労役場に留置され、その期間は刑の言渡しのときに定められます(同法第十八条第一項・第三項・第四項)。裁判が確定した後三十日以内は、本人の承諾がなければ留置の執行はできません(同条第五項)。刑の言渡しが確定した後、三年間執行を受けないと時効が完成し、執行の免除を得ます(同法第三十一条・第三十二条第五号)。ただし、法令により執行を猶予し又は停止した期間や、本人が国外にいる期間は時効が進行せず、執行行為をすると時効は中断します(同法第三十三条・第三十四条第二項)。
刑法第9条・第10条・第15条・第18条・第31条〜第34条を参考にAIが作成。
拘禁刑
刑事施設に拘置する刑です。無期と有期があり、有期は一月以上二十年以下です(刑法第十二条第一項・第二項)。刑を加重するときは三十年まで上げ、減軽するときは一月未満に下げることができます(同法第十四条第二項)。改善更生を図るため、必要な作業を行わせ、又は必要な指導を行うことができます(同法第十二条第三項)。主刑の中では死刑の次に重く、罰金より重い刑です(同法第九条・第十条第一項)。刑法等の一部を改正する法律(令和四年法律第六十七号)の施行により、懲役と禁錮に代わって設けられました(同法第二条)。懲役又は禁錮に処せられた人は、人の資格に関する法令の適用については、刑期を同じくする拘禁刑に処せられた人とみなされます(令和四年法律第六十八号第四百四十三条第一項)。
刑法第9条・第10条・第12条・第14条、令和4年法律第67号第2条、令和4年法律第68号第443条を参考にAIが作成。
条例
地方公共団体が自ら定めるきまりです。都道府県、市町村、東京都の特別区がそれぞれ定めます(地方自治法第一条の三・第二百八十一条・第二百八十三条)。住民が選挙した議員でつくる議会(同法第八十九条)の議決で制定され(同法第九十六条第一項第一号)、知事や市町村長などその団体の長(同法第百三十九条)が公布します(同法第十六条)。憲法は、地方公共団体が法律の範囲内で条例を制定できるとしており(日本国憲法第九十四条)、法律・政令・省令などの法令に違反することはできません(地方自治法第十四条第一項)。法令に特別の定めがある場合を除き、地方公共団体が人に義務を課したり権利を制限したりするには、条例によらなければなりません(同条第二項)。条例に違反した人に対する罰則も、同法が定める範囲で設けることができます(同条第三項)。条例はその地方公共団体の事務について定めるもの(同法第二条第二項・第十四条第一項)なので、同じ事柄でも地域によって扱いが違うことがあります。国の法令である省令(「施行規則」など)とは別のものです。
日本国憲法第94条、地方自治法第1条の3・第2条・第14条・第16条・第89条・第96条・第139条・第281条・第283条を参考にAIが作成。