第二百八十条(納期限後に納付し、又は申告納入する道府県法定外普通税の延滞金)
A taxpayer of a prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax or a special collection agent that, after the due date for payment (in the case where the due date for payment has been extended, the extended due date for payment; the same applies hereinafter to prefectural non-statutory ordinary taxes), pays the tax (including the amount of tax increased by the amendment under Article 274-2, paragraph (2); the same applies hereinafter in this Article) or remits the remittance, must add to the amount of tax or the amount of remittance, and pay or remit, an amount of delinquency charge equivalent to the amount calculated by multiplying it, according to the number of days in the period from the day following the due date for payment to the day of payment or remittance, by a rate of 14.6 percent per year (7.3 percent per year for the period up to the day on which one month elapses from the day following the due date for payment (for the amount of tax increased by the amendment under Article 274-2, paragraph (2), the period up to the day on which the amended return under Article 274-2, paragraph (2) was filed or the period up to the day on which one month elapses from the day following that day)).
道府県法定外普通税の納税者又は特別徴収義務者は、納期限(納期限の延長があつた場合においては、その延長された納期限とする。以下道府県法定外普通税について同様とする。)後にその税金(第二百七十四条の二第二項の規定による修正に因り増加した税額を含む。以下本条において同様とする。)を納付し、又は納入金を納入する場合においては、当該税額又は納入金額に、その納期限の翌日から納付又は納入の日までの期間の日数に応じ、年十四・六パーセント(当該納期限の翌日から一月を経過する日までの期間(同項の規定による修正により増加した税額にあつては、同項の修正申告書が提出された日までの期間又はその日の翌日から一月を経過する日までの期間)については、年七・三パーセント)の割合を乗じて計算した金額に相当する延滞金額を加算して納付し、又は納入しなければならない。
If the prefectural governor finds that there are unavoidable reasons for the failure of a taxpayer or special collection agent to pay the tax or remit the remittance by the due date for payment, the governor may reduce or exempt the amount of delinquency charge under the preceding paragraph.
Article 281Offenses Relating to Tax Evasion, etc. on Prefectural Non-Statutory Ordinary Taxes
第二百八十一条(道府県法定外普通税の脱税等に関する罪)
If all or part of a prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax is evaded by deception or other wrongful acts, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than five years or a fine of not more than 1,000,000 yen, or both.
偽りその他不正の行為により道府県法定外普通税の全部又は一部を免れたときは、その違反行為をした者は、五年以下の拘禁刑若しくは百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
If all or part of the remittance for a prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax that is to be collected and remitted under Article 275, paragraph (2) is not remitted, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than five years or a fine of not more than 1,000,000 yen, or both.
第二百七十五条第二項の規定により徴収して納入すべき道府県法定外普通税に係る納入金の全部又は一部を納入しなかつたときは、その違反行為をした者は、五年以下の拘禁刑若しくは百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。
Where the amount of tax evaded under paragraph (1) or the amount not remitted under the preceding paragraph exceeds 1,000,000 yen, depending on the circumstances the amount of the fine under each of those paragraphs may, notwithstanding those provisions, be an amount exceeding 1,000,000 yen that is not more than the amount equivalent to the amount of tax evaded or the amount not remitted.
In addition to what is prescribed in paragraph (1), if all or part of a prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax is evaded by failing to file or report matters that are to be filed or reported under Article 271, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than three years or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen, or both.
Where the amount of tax evaded as referred to in the preceding paragraph exceeds 500,000 yen, the amount of the fine referred to in that paragraph may, in light of the circumstances, notwithstanding the provisions of that paragraph, be an amount exceeding 500,000 yen and not exceeding the amount equivalent to the amount of tax evaded.
Where a representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or a person, has committed a violation under paragraph (1), (2) or (4) in connection with the business or property of that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender, the fines prescribed in those paragraphs are to be imposed on that corporation or person.
In the case where a fine is imposed on a juridical person or individual pursuant to the preceding paragraph for a violation referred to in paragraph (1) or (2), the period of prescription is governed by the period of prescription for the offenses under those paragraphs.
No English for this paragraph yet.
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Article 283Demands Concerning Prefectural Non-Statutory Ordinary Taxes
第二百八十三条(道府県法定外普通税に係る督促)
If a taxpayer or special collection agent does not pay in full the local government levies on a prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax by the due date for payment (in the case where a reassessment or determination has been made, meaning the due date for payment of the shortfall; the same applies hereinafter to prefectural non-statutory ordinary taxes), the prefectural tax collection official must issue a demand letter within 20 days after the due date for payment; provided, however, that this does not apply where advance collection is carried out.
A prefecture in special circumstances may, by a Prefectural Ordinance of that prefecture, provide for a period different from the period prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
特別の事情がある道府県においては、当該道府県の条例で前項に規定する期間と異なる期間を定めることができる。
Article 284Demand Fees on Prefectural Non-Statutory Ordinary Taxes
第二百八十四条(道府県法定外普通税に係る督促手数料)
When a prefectural tax collection official has issued a demand letter, the official may collect a fee in accordance with the Prefectural Ordinance of the prefecture concerned.
道府県の徴税吏員は、督促状を発した場合においては、当該道府県の条例の定めるところによつて、手数料を徴収することができる。
Article 285Delinquent Tax Collection Procedures on Prefectural Non-Statutory Ordinary Taxes
第二百八十五条(道府県法定外普通税に係る滞納処分)
If a person delinquent in payment of a prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax falls under any one of the following items, the prefectural tax collection official must seize the property of the person delinquent in payment with respect to the local government levies on that prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax.
When a person delinquent in payment has received a demand and has not paid in full the local government levies on the prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax pertaining to the demand by the day on which 10 days have elapsed from the day on which the demand letter was issued.
When a person delinquent in payment has not paid in full the local government levies on the prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax by the due date for payment designated in the notice concerning advance collection.
Where the preceding paragraph is applied to a secondary taxpayer or guarantor, the term "demand letter" in item (i) of that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "written reminder for payment or remittance."
Where, by the day on which the 10 days prescribed in paragraph (1), item (i) have elapsed after the due date for payment of the local government levies on a prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax, a fact falling under any one of the items of Article 13-2, paragraph (1) has arisen with respect to a person delinquent in payment who has received a demand, the prefectural tax collection official may seize the property immediately.
Where compulsory liquidation procedures have been carried out on the property of a person delinquent in payment, the prefectural tax collection official must make a request for share distribution to the enforcement agency (in the case of making a request for share distribution of local government levies on a prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax pertaining to a claim listed in Article 114, item (i) of the Bankruptcy Act, the court handling the bankruptcy case pertaining to that request for share distribution) with respect to the local government levies on the prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax that are in arrears.
If, in a case where a prefectural tax collection official is able to make a seizure under paragraphs (1) through (3), property of the person delinquent in payment that is listed in the items of Article 86, paragraph (1) of the National Tax Collection Act has already been seized by the delinquent tax collection procedure for other local government levies or national taxes, or by a disposition carried out in accordance with the rules for those delinquent tax collection procedures, the request for share distribution for that property may be made by participatory seizure.
道府県の徴税吏員は、第一項から第三項までの規定により差押をすることができる場合において、滞納者の財産で国税徴収法第八十六条第一項各号に掲げるものにつき、すでに他の地方団体の徴収金若しくは国税の滞納処分又はこれらの滞納処分の例による処分による差押がされているときは、当該財産についての交付要求は、参加差押によりすることができる。
As for what is provided for in the preceding paragraphs and any other delinquent tax collection procedure concerning local government levies on prefectural non-statutory ordinary taxes, it is carried out in accordance with the rules for the delinquent tax collection procedure under the National Tax Collection Act.
Dispositions under the preceding paragraphs may also be carried out outside the area of the prefecture concerned.
前各項の規定による処分は、当該道府県の区域外においても行うことができる。
第二百八十六条(道府県法定外普通税に係る滞納処分に関する罪)
If a taxpayer or special collection agent of a prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax, for the purpose of evading the execution of the delinquent tax collection procedure, conceals, damages, or disposes of to the detriment of the prefecture the property, performs an act of falsely increasing the encumbrances on the property, or alters its current state and thereby performs an act of reducing the value of the property or increasing the expenses for the delinquent tax collection procedure pertaining to that delinquent tax collection procedure, that person is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than three years or a fine of not more than 2,500,000 yen, or both.
The same applies as under the preceding paragraph where a third party in possession of the property of a taxpayer or special collection agent commits the act set forth in the preceding paragraph for the purpose of enabling the taxpayer or special collection agent to evade the execution of the delinquent tax collection procedure.
A person who, knowing the circumstances, becomes the counterparty to an act under the preceding two paragraphs by a taxpayer or special collection agent or by a third party in possession of the property, and thereby commits the violation as the counterparty, is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than two years or a fine of not more than 1,500,000 yen, or both.
If a representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or a person, commits a violation prescribed in the preceding three paragraphs in connection with the business or property of that corporation or person, then in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in the relevant paragraphs is imposed on that corporation or person.
法人の代表者又は法人若しくは人の代理人、使用人その他の従業者がその法人又は人の業務又は財産に関して前三項の違反行為をした場合には、その行為者を罰するほか、その法人又は人に対し、当該各項の罰金刑を科する。
第二百八十七条(国税徴収法の例による道府県法定外普通税に係る滞納処分に関する検査拒否等の罪)
In a case that falls under any of the following items, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合には、その違反行為をした者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
When, in the case of Article 285, paragraph (6), a person has failed to answer, or has made a false statement in answer to, a question put by a prefectural tax collection official in accordance with the rules of Article 141 of the National Tax Collection Act.
第二百八十五条第六項の場合において、国税徴収法第百四十一条の規定の例により行う道府県の徴税吏員の質問に対して答弁をせず、又は偽りの陳述をしたとき。
When, in the case of Article 285, paragraph (6), a person has refused, obstructed or evaded an inspection by a prefectural tax collection official, conducted in accordance with the rules of Article 141 of the National Tax Collection Act, of books and documents (meaning the books and documents prescribed in that Article; the same applies in the following item) or other articles.
第二百八十五条第六項の場合において、国税徴収法第百四十一条の規定の例により行う道府県の徴税吏員の帳簿書類(同条に規定する帳簿書類をいう。次号において同じ。)その他の物件の検査を拒み、妨げ、又は忌避したとき。
When, in the case of Article 285, paragraph (6), a person has, without justifiable grounds, failed to comply with a request by a prefectural tax collection official, made in accordance with the rules of Article 141 of the National Tax Collection Act, for the presentation or submission of articles, or has presented or submitted books and documents or other articles (including copies thereof) bearing false entries or records.
第二百八十五条第六項の場合において、国税徴収法第百四十一条の規定の例により行う道府県の徴税吏員の物件の提示又は提出の要求に対し、正当な理由がなくこれに応じず、又は偽りの記載若しくは記録をした帳簿書類その他の物件(その写しを含む。)を提示し、若しくは提出したとき。
Where a representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or person, has committed a violation set forth in the preceding paragraph in connection with the business or property of that corporation or person, in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in that paragraph is to be imposed on that corporation or person.
第二百八十八条(国税徴収法の例による道府県法定外普通税に係る滞納処分に関する虚偽の陳述の罪)
A person who, in the case referred to in Article 285, paragraph (6), makes a false statement on matters to be stated to the prefectural governor in accordance with the example of the provisions of Article 99-2 of the National Tax Collection Act (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 109, paragraph (4) of that Act) is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than six months or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.
第二百八十五条第六項の場合において、国税徴収法第九十九条の二(同法第百九条第四項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定の例により道府県知事に対して陳述すべき事項について虚偽の陳述をした者は、六月以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
No English for this paragraph yet.
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Article 290Procedures for Collection by Stamps of Prefectural Non-Statutory Ordinary Taxes
第二百九十条(道府県法定外普通税の証紙徴収の手続)
When a prefecture intends to collect a prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax by collection by stamps, it must have the taxpayer pay the tax by means of stamps issued by that prefecture. In this case, the prefecture may, in place of stamps, have stamps affixed to documents or other articles proving that an obligation to pay that prefectural non-statutory ordinary tax has arisen, or stamp a paid-tax seal after receiving payment in cash equal to the face value of the stamps.
When a taxpayer has affixed stamps, the prefecture or the special collection agent must clearly cancel them, across the paper or other article on which the stamps are affixed and the pattern of the stamps, with the seal of that prefecture or the seal or signature of the special collection agent.
道府県又は特別徴収義務者は、納税者が証紙をはつた場合においては、証紙をはつた紙面その他の物件と証紙の彩紋とにかけて当該道府県の印又は特別徴収義務者の印若しくは署名で判明にこれを消さなければならない。
The handling of the stamps referred to in paragraph (1) must be provided for in a Prefectural Ordinance of that prefecture.
第一項の証紙の取扱に関しては、当該道府県の条例で定めなければならない。
No English for this paragraph yet.
削除
tax collection officialmachine translation
「徴税吏員」
A prefectural governor (道府県知事) or a prefectural employee the governor has delegated, or a mayor of a municipality (市町村長) or a municipal employee the mayor has delegated.
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies throughout the law
special collection agentmachine translation
「特別徴収義務者」
A person obliged to collect a local tax by special collection (特別徴収) and pay it in (Article 1, paragraph 1, item 10).
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (x)· applies throughout the law
remittancemachine translation
「納入金」
Local tax that a special collector (特別徴収義務者) collects and must pay in to the local government.
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (xii)· applies throughout the law
collection by stampsmachine translation
「証紙徴収」
A local government's having local tax paid with stamps (証紙) it issues, without issuing a tax notice (納税通知書).
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (xiii)· applies throughout the law
local government leviesmachine translation
「地方団体の徴収金」
A local tax (地方税) together with its demand fee (督促手数料), delinquency charge (延滞金), additional charge for understatement (過少申告加算金), additional charge for failure to file (不申告加算金), substantial additional charge (重加算金) and delinquent disposition costs (滞納処分費).
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (xiv)· applies throughout the law
prefectural non-statutory ordinary taxmachine translation
「道府県法定外普通税」
An ordinary tax (普通税) that a prefecture creates under Article 4, paragraph 3, beyond the ordinary taxes listed in Article 4, paragraph 2.
Short name set inArticle 10-4, paragraph (2)
secondary taxpayermachine translation
「第二次納税義務者」
A person who has a secondary tax liability (第二次納税義務) under Articles 11-2 to 11-10 or Article 12-2, paragraph 2 or 3 for local tax collection money (地方団体の徴収金) owed by a taxpayer or special collector (特別徴収義務者), from whom the head of the local government collects it by a written notice stating the amount, the deadline and the place of payment.
Short name set inArticle 11, paragraph (1)
compulsory liquidation proceduremachine translation
「強制換価手続」
Any procedure that sells a debtor's property by force: delinquent tax collection (滞納処分) and procedures run in the same way, compulsory execution, auction to enforce a security interest, enforcement of an enterprise mortgage (企業担保権) or of an enterprise value charge (企業価値担保権), and bankruptcy.
Short name set inArticle 13-2, paragraph (1), item (i)
enforcement agencymachine translation
「執行機関」
An administrative body or other person carrying out a delinquent tax collection procedure (滞納処分), a court (or, in small-claims enforcement under Article 167-2, paragraph 2 of the Civil Enforcement Act, a court clerk), a court execution officer (執行官) or a bankruptcy trustee (破産管財人).
Defined inArticle 13-3, paragraph (2)
books and documentsmachine translation
「帳簿書類」
The books and documents on a delinquent taxpayer's property that Article 141 of the National Tax Collection Act names, including the electronic records (電磁的記録) made or kept in their place.
Defined inArticle 287, paragraph (1), item (ii)· applies only in this provision and in Article 287, paragraph (1), item (iii)
fine
罰金
A criminal punishment of paying money to the state, of 10,000 yen or more, or less where it is reduced (Penal Code, Article 15). It ranks below imprisonment (拘禁刑) and above penal detention (拘留) and a petty fine (科料) (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). A person who cannot pay it in full is held in a workhouse (労役場) for one day to two years, or up to three years where fines are imposed together, a period set when the sentence is passed (Article 18, paragraphs (1), (3) and (4)); not within thirty days of the sentence becoming final without the person's consent (paragraph (5)). If it is not enforced for three years after the sentence becomes final, the person is released from it by prescription (Articles 31 and 32, item (v)); the three years do not run while its execution is suspended under law or the person is abroad, and an act of execution interrupts them (Articles 33 and 34, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 15, 18, 31 to 34 as a reference.
imprisonment
拘禁刑
The punishment of being held in a penal institution (刑事施設), for life or for a fixed term of one month to twenty years (Penal Code, Article 12, paragraphs (1) and (2)); a fixed term can be raised to thirty years where the punishment is aggravated, or cut below one month where it is reduced (Article 14, paragraph (2)). To help the person reform and rehabilitate, they may be made to do work or given guidance (Article 12, paragraph (3)). It ranks below the death penalty and above a fine (罰金) among the principal punishments (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). It replaced imprisonment with work (懲役) and imprisonment without work (禁錮) when the Act Partially Amending the Penal Code, etc. (Act No. 67 of 2022) came into force (Act No. 67 of 2022, Article 2), and a person sentenced to either is treated, for the rules on a person's qualifications, as sentenced to imprisonment for the same term (Act No. 68 of 2022, Article 443, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 12, 14, Act No. 67 of 2022, Art. 2 and Act No. 68 of 2022, Art. 443 as a reference.
Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance
条例
A rule a local government makes for itself: a prefecture (都道府県), a city, town or village (市町村), or one of Tokyo's special wards (特別区) (Local Autonomy Act, Articles 1-3, 281 and 283). Its assembly (議会), whose members the residents elect, passes it (Articles 89 and 96, paragraph (1), item (i)), and its head — the governor or the mayor (Article 139) — promulgates it, that is, makes it public so that it can take effect (Article 16). The Constitution lets local governments make them within the limits of Acts (Constitution, Article 94), and one may not go against the national laws and regulations (法令), such as Acts, Cabinet Orders (政令) and Ministerial Orders (省令) (Local Autonomy Act, Article 14, paragraph (1)). Unless national laws and regulations provide otherwise, a local government can impose a duty or restrict a right only by one of these (Article 14, paragraph (2)), and it may write into one penalties for breaking it, within limits the Local Autonomy Act sets (Article 14, paragraph (3)). It is made for that local government's own affairs (Article 2, paragraph (2) and Article 14, paragraph (1)), so the same matter can be handled differently from one place to the next. It is a local rule, not a national one: an "ordinance" in the name of a national rule, such as an Ordinance for Enforcement of an Act, is usually a Ministerial Order (省令) or another national instrument.
Written by AI using Constitution, Art. 94 and Local Autonomy Act, Arts. 1-3, 2, 14, 16, 89, 96, 139, 281, 283 as a reference.