Where a person found to be obligated to pay or remit local government levies has, on suspicion of having wrongfully evaded local government levies or having received a refund of local government levies, been subjected to a seizure under the provisions of Section 16, Subsection 1, a seizure with a recording order or retention prescribed in Article 22-4, paragraph (1), or a seizure under the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Act No. 131 of 1948) (including an order to provide electronic or magnetic records under the provisions of that Act (limited to one that orders provision by the method listed in Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (a) of that Act)), an order to provide electronic or magnetic records (limited to one that orders provision by the method listed in Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (b) of that Act), or arrest, and it is found that, after the finalization of the amount of the local government levies to be paid or remitted relating to that disposition (meaning finalization by notice of payment or remittance, return, reassessment or determination; the same applies hereinafter in this Article), the collection of those local government levies cannot be secured, the head of a local government may, before the finalization of the amount of those local government levies to be paid or remitted, determine, out of the amount of local government levies expected to be finalized, the amount for which the head finds it necessary to carry out a delinquent tax collection procedure in advance in order to secure their collection (hereinafter in this Article referred to as the "amount for preservative seizure"). In this case, a tax collection official may immediately seize the person's property up to that amount.
地方団体の徴収金につき納付又は納入の義務があると認められる者が、不正に地方団体の徴収金を免れ、又は地方団体の徴収金の還付を受けたことの嫌疑に基づき、第十六節第一款の規定による差押え、第二十二条の四第一項に規定する記録命令付差押え若しくは領置又は刑事訴訟法(昭和二十三年法律第百三十一号)の規定による押収(同法の規定による電磁的記録提供命令(同法第百二条の二第一項第一号イに掲げる方法による提供を命ずるものに限る。)を含む。)、電磁的記録提供命令(同号ロに掲げる方法による提供を命ずるものに限る。)若しくは逮捕を受けた場合において、その処分に係る地方団体の徴収金の納付し、又は納入すべき額の確定(納付若しくは納入の告知、申告、更正又は決定による確定をいう。以下この条において同じ。)後においては当該地方団体の徴収金の徴収を確保することができないと認められるときは、地方団体の長は、当該地方団体の徴収金の納付し、又は納入すべき額の確定前に、その確定をすると見込まれる地方団体の徴収金の金額のうちその徴収を確保するためあらかじめ滞納処分をすることを要すると認める金額(以下この条において「保全差押金額」という。)を決定することができる。この場合においては、徴税吏員は、その金額を限度として、その者の財産を直ちに差し押さえることができる。
When the head of a local government determines an amount for preservative seizure under the preceding paragraph, the head must notify in writing the person found to be obligated to pay or remit as prescribed in that paragraph of that amount for preservative seizure.
Where notice under the preceding paragraph has been given, if the person found to be obligated to pay or remit provides, as security equivalent to the amount for preservative seizure relating to that notice, any of the things listed in the items of Article 16, paragraph (1) or money, and requests that the seizure not be made, a tax collection official may not make the seizure.
A tax collection official must release the seizure under paragraph (1) when item (i) or (ii) applies, and the security prescribed in item (iii) when that item applies, respectively.
when a person whose property has been seized under paragraph (1) has provided the security prescribed in the preceding paragraph and requested the release of that seizure;
when the amount of local government levies relating to that seizure that is to be paid or remitted has not been fixed by the day on which one year has elapsed from the day on which notice was given under paragraph (2);
when the amount of local government levies relating to the security provided for the amount for preservative seizure that is to be paid or remitted has not been fixed by the day on which one year has elapsed from the day on which notice was given under paragraph (2).
A tax collection official may release the seizure or the security where, with regard to a person whose property has been seized under paragraph (1) or a person who has provided the security referred to in paragraph (3) or item (i) of the preceding paragraph, it is found that, due to a change in that person's financial resources or other circumstances, the seizure or the taking of security has become unnecessary.
Where a seizure under paragraph (1) has been made or security has been provided under paragraph (3) or paragraph (4), item (i), if the amount of local government levies relating to that seizure or provision of security that is to be paid or remitted has been fixed, that seizure or provision of security is deemed to have been made for the purpose of collecting those local government levies.
The provisions of Article 16, paragraphs (2) through (4) apply mutatis mutandis to security provided under paragraph (3) or paragraph (4), item (i).
第十六条第二項から第四項までの規定は、第三項又は第四項第一号の規定により提供される担保について準用する。
Property seized under paragraph (1) may not be realized until after the amount of local government levies relating to the seizure that is to be paid or remitted has been fixed.
In the case referred to in paragraph (1), if it is found that the property to be seized is insufficient, the head of a local government may make a request for share distribution in lieu of seizure. In this case, it must be made clear that it is a request for share distribution.
Where there is money seized under paragraph (1) (including money received from a third-party debtor, etc. through the seizure of securities, claims or intangible property rights, etc.), if the amount of local government levies relating to that seizure that is to be paid or remitted has not been fixed, the head of a local government must deposit it.
Where the amount fixed as the amount of local government levies prescribed in paragraph (1) that is to be paid or remitted is less than the amount for preservative seizure, if the person whose property was seized has suffered damage from the seizure, the local government is liable to compensate for that damage. In this case, the amount is to be the amount of loss that would ordinarily arise from the seizure.
The preceding paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis where a seizure under Article 38, paragraph (3) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes (Act No. 66 of 1962) has been made with regard to income tax, corporation tax or consumption tax and, with regard to the income levy of individual prefectural inhabitant tax or municipal inhabitant tax imposed on the basis of the tax base of that income tax (including the per capita levy imposed together with them), the corporation tax levy of corporate prefectural inhabitant tax or municipal inhabitant tax imposed based on the taxation of that corporation tax (including the per capita levy imposed together with them), the enterprise tax on business conducted by an individual imposed on the basis of the tax base of that income tax, the income levy of the enterprise tax on business conducted by a corporation imposed on the basis of the tax base of that corporation tax (including the value-added levy and capital levy or revenue levy imposed together with it), or the local consumption tax imposed based on the taxation of that consumption tax, it is found that the collection of them cannot be secured after the obligation to pay them has been fixed. In this case, in paragraph (4), items (ii) and (iii), the term "one year" is deemed to be replaced with "six months."
前各項の規定は、所得税、法人税又は消費税について国税通則法(昭和三十七年法律第六十六号)第三十八条第三項の規定による差押えがされた場合において、当該所得税の課税標準を基準として課する個人の道府県民税若しくは市町村民税の所得割(これらと併せて課する均等割を含む。)、当該法人税の課税に基づいて課する法人の道府県民税若しくは市町村民税の法人税割(これらと併せて課する均等割を含む。)、当該所得税の課税標準を基準として課する個人の行う事業に対する事業税、当該法人税の課税標準を基準として課する法人の行う事業に対する事業税の所得割(これと併せて課する付加価値割及び資本割又は収入割を含む。)又は当該消費税の課税に基づいて課する地方消費税につき、これらに係る納付義務の確定後においてはこれらの徴収を確保することができないと認められるときについて準用する。この場合において、第四項第二号及び第三号中「一年」とあるのは、「六月」と読み替えるものとする。
略称規定第十四条の十八第六項第二号・この規定及び第十五条の二の三第三項及び第十六条の四第十項の中だけ
国税徴収法第六十二条又は第七十三条の規定の適用を受ける財産(これらの財産の権利の移転につき登記を要するものを除く。) 第三債務者又はこれに準ずる者(第十五条の二の三第三項及び第十六条の四第十項において「第三債務者等」という。)
わかりやすく言うと
国税徴収法第六十二条(債権の差押え)又は第七十三条(電話加入権など第三債務者等がある財産の差押え)の対象となる財産について、差押えの通知書を送る相手となる第三債務者や、これに準ずる者のことです。
定義第十五条の二の三第三項・この規定及び第十六条の四第十項の中だけ
国税徴収法第七十二条第一項に規定する無体財産権等
わかりやすく言うと
国税徴収法で、動産・有価証券、債権、不動産等の差押えの規定が適用されない財産のことで、特許権や著作権などがこれに当たります(国税徴収法第七十二条第一項)。
略称規定第十六条の四第一項・この条の中だけ
…地方団体の長は、当該地方団体の徴収金の納付し、又は納入すべき額の確定前に、その確定をすると見込まれる地方団体の徴収金の金額のうちその徴収を確保するためあらかじめ滞納処分をすることを要すると認める金額(以下この条において「保全差押金額」と…
わかりやすく言うと
税を不正に免れたり還付を受けたりした疑いで差押えや逮捕などを受けた人について、税額の確定後では徴収を確保できないと認められるとき、地方団体の長が確定前に決める、あらかじめ滞納処分をしておく必要がある金額です。
定義第二十二条の四第一項・この節の中だけ
電磁的記録を保管する者その他電磁的記録を利用する権限を有する者に命じて必要な電磁的記録を記録媒体に記録させ、又は印刷させた上、当該記録媒体を差し押さえること