第七十二条の八十九の二(地方税関係手続用電子情報処理組織による申告の特例)
Article 72-89-2Special Provisions on Filing Through the Electronic Data Processing System for Local Tax Procedures
A business operator that is a specified corporation (meaning a specified corporation prescribed in Article 46-2, paragraph (2) of the Consumption Tax Act) (limited to business operators under the paragraphs of Article 72-87, Article 72-88, paragraphs (1) and (2), and the paragraphs of the preceding Article) must, notwithstanding the preceding three Articles, with respect to the filing of the transfer levy that is to be made by a return under the paragraphs of Article 72-87, Article 72-88, paragraph (1) or (2) or the paragraphs of the preceding Article pursuant to the preceding three Articles (hereinafter in this Article and the following Article referred to as a "tax return, etc."), provide the matters that are to be stated in the tax return, etc. (referred to as "matters stated in a return" in the following paragraph), as provided by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, to the governor of the prefecture taxing the transfer levy (in the case of a business operator referred to in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article, the prefectural governor prescribed in that paragraph; the same applies in paragraph (3) and the following Article) by a method of using the electronic data processing system for local tax procedures (meaning the electronic data processing system for local tax procedures prescribed in Article 762, item (i); the same applies in the following Article) and going via the Local Tax Joint Organization (referred to as "the Organization" in paragraph (3) and paragraph (12) of the following Article), as provided by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
特定法人(消費税法第四十六条の二第二項に規定する特定法人をいう。)である事業者(第七十二条の八十七各項、第七十二条の八十八第一項及び第二項並びに前条各項の事業者に限る。)は、前三条の規定により、第七十二条の八十七各項、第七十二条の八十八第一項若しくは第二項又は前条各項の規定による申告書(以下この条及び次条において「納税申告書等」という。)により行うこととされている譲渡割の申告については、前三条の規定にかかわらず、総務省令で定めるところにより、納税申告書等に記載すべきものとされている事項(次項において「申告書記載事項」という。)を、総務省令で定めるところにより、地方税関係手続用電子情報処理組織(第七百六十二条第一号に規定する地方税関係手続用電子情報処理組織をいう。次条において同じ。)を使用し、かつ、地方税共同機構(第三項及び次条第十二項において「機構」という。)を経由して行う方法により譲渡割課税道府県の知事(前条第二項の事業者にあつては、同項に規定する道府県知事。第三項及び次条において同じ。)に提供することにより、行わなければならない。
With respect to a filing under the preceding paragraph made pursuant to that paragraph, the provisions of this Act or orders under it, and the provisions of other laws and regulations specified by Cabinet Order, apply as though it had been made by a tax return, etc. stating the matters stated in a return.
A filing under paragraph (1) made pursuant to that paragraph is deemed to have reached the governor of the prefecture taxing the transfer levy prescribed in that paragraph at the time when it is recorded in a file kept on a computer (including its input-output device) used by the Organization referred to in Article 762, item (i).
第七十二条の八十九の三(地方税関係手続用電子情報処理組織による申告が困難である場合の特例)
Article 72-89-3Special Provisions Where Filing by Electronic Data Processing System for Local Tax Procedures Is Difficult
Where a business operator referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article is found to have difficulty using the electronic data processing system for local tax procedures due to a failure of a telecommunications line, a disaster or any other reason, and is found to be able to file a tax return, etc. without applying that paragraph, if it has received the approval of the governor of the prefecture taxing the transfer levy prescribed in that paragraph for filing a tax return, etc. without applying that paragraph, the provisions of that Article do not apply to the filing under that paragraph made within the period designated by the governor of that prefecture taxing the transfer levy. The same applies to a filing under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article made within the period designated by the district director under Article 46-3, paragraph (1) of the Consumption Tax Act (including the period deemed to have been so designated as that period under paragraph (5) of that Article) in the case where a business operator referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article that has submitted the written application referred to in Article 46-3, paragraph (2) of that Act to the district director having jurisdiction over its place for tax payment under that paragraph has, by the day before the deadline for filing the tax return, etc., or attached to the tax return, etc. by that deadline, submitted to the governor of the prefecture taxing the transfer levy prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article a document specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications stating that it has not received the approval under Article 46-3, paragraph (1) of that Act or the disposition of dismissal under paragraph (3) of that Article.
前条第一項の事業者が、電気通信回線の故障、災害その他の理由により地方税関係手続用電子情報処理組織を使用することが困難であると認められる場合で、かつ、同項の規定を適用しないで納税申告書等を提出することができると認められる場合において、同項の規定を適用しないで納税申告書等を提出することについて同項に規定する譲渡割課税道府県の知事の承認を受けたときは、当該譲渡割課税道府県の知事が指定する期間内に行う同項の申告については、同条の規定は、適用しない。消費税法第四十六条の三第二項の規定により同項の申請書をその納税地を所轄する税務署長に提出した前条第一項の事業者が、同法第四十六条の三第一項の承認を受け、又は同条第三項の却下の処分を受けていない旨を記載した総務省令で定める書類を、納税申告書等の提出期限の前日までに、又は納税申告書等に添付して当該提出期限までに、前条第一項に規定する譲渡割課税道府県の知事に提出した場合における当該税務署長が同法第四十六条の三第一項の規定により指定する期間(同条第五項の規定により当該期間として当該指定があつたものとみなされた期間を含む。)内に行う前条第一項の申告についても、同様とする。
A business operator seeking the approval referred to in the first sentence of the preceding paragraph must submit a written application stating the circumstances making it necessary to be subject to the application of the first sentence of that paragraph, the period for which it seeks designation under the first sentence of that paragraph, and other matters specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, with documents specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications attached, to the governor of the prefecture taxing the transfer levy prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, by 15 days before the start date of that period (or, where the date on which the reason prescribed in the preceding paragraph arose is on or after the day 15 days before the deadline for filing the return under Article 72-88, paragraph (1) (for a return under paragraph (2) of that Article, the deadline for filing on the assumption that the return were a return under paragraph (1) of that Article), and that deadline falls within that period, by that start date).
前項前段の承認を受けようとする事業者は、同項前段の規定の適用を受けることが必要となつた事情、同項前段の規定による指定を受けようとする期間その他総務省令で定める事項を記載した申請書に総務省令で定める書類を添付して、当該期間の開始の日の十五日前まで(同項に規定する理由が生じた日が第七十二条の八十八第一項の規定による申告書の提出期限(同条第二項の規定による申告書にあつては、当該申告書が同条第一項の規定による申告書であるとした場合の提出期限)の十五日前の日以後である場合において、当該提出期限が当該期間内の日であるときは、当該開始の日まで)に、これを前条第一項に規定する譲渡割課税道府県の知事に提出しなければならない。
When the written application referred to in the preceding paragraph has been submitted, the prefectural governor may dismiss the application if the governor finds that the circumstances referred to in that paragraph relating to the application are not appropriate.
When a prefectural governor, where the written application under paragraph (2) has been submitted, grants the approval referred to in the first sentence of paragraph (1) or makes the disposition of dismissal under the preceding paragraph on that application, the governor must notify the business operator that submitted the application to that effect in writing.
Where the written application referred to in paragraph (2) has been submitted and neither the approval referred to in the first sentence of paragraph (1) nor the disposition of dismissal under paragraph (3) has been made by the start date of the period, stated in that written application, for which the applicant intends to receive designation under the first sentence of paragraph (1), the approval is deemed to have been given on that day, and designation under the first sentence of paragraph (1) is deemed to have been made with that period as the period referred to in the first sentence of paragraph (1).
If a prefectural governor finds that a business operator that is subject to the application of the first sentence of paragraph (1) no longer has difficulty in using the electronic data processing system for local tax procedures, the governor may rescind the approval referred to in the first sentence of that paragraph.
道府県知事は、第一項前段の規定の適用を受けている事業者につき、地方税関係手続用電子情報処理組織を使用することが困難でなくなつたと認める場合には、同項前段の承認を取り消すことができる。
When a prefectural governor makes the disposition referred to in the preceding paragraph, the governor must notify the business operator concerned in that disposition to that effect in writing.
道府県知事は、前項の処分をするときは、その処分に係る事業者に対し、書面によりその旨を通知しなければならない。
A business operator that is subject to the application of paragraph (1), when it wishes to cease being subject to the application of paragraph (1) with respect to the filing under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, must submit to the governor of the prefecture taxing the transfer levy prescribed in paragraph (1) of that Article a written notification stating that fact and other matters specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
If, with respect to a business operator subject to the application of the first sentence of paragraph (1), the disposition referred to in paragraph (6) or the submission of the written notification referred to in the preceding paragraph is made, the first sentence of paragraph (1) does not apply to a filing under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article made within the period referred to in the first sentence of paragraph (1) on or after the day following the day on which that disposition was made or that written notification was submitted; provided, however, that this does not apply where that business operator newly receives, on or after that day, the approval referred to in the first sentence of that paragraph.
If, with respect to a business operator subject to the application of the second sentence of paragraph (1), the submission of the written notification referred to in paragraph (8) or the disposition under Article 46-3, paragraph (3) or (6) of the Consumption Tax Act is made, the second sentence of paragraph (1) does not apply to a filing under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article made within the period referred to in the second sentence of paragraph (1) on or after the day following the day on which that written notification was submitted or that disposition was made; provided, however, that this does not apply where that business operator newly submits, on or after that day, the document referred to in the second sentence of that paragraph.
If, where a report has been made under Article 790-2, the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications finds that, due to a failure of the electronic data processing system for local tax procedures or any other reason, there is a large number of business operators referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article who are found to have difficulty making the filing under that paragraph pursuant to that paragraph, the Minister may designate a period during which a tax return, etc. may be filed without applying that paragraph.
When the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications has made the designation under the preceding paragraph, the Minister must immediately give public notice to that effect and notify the prefectural governors and the Organization.
When public notice has been given under the preceding paragraph, notwithstanding paragraph (1), with respect to a filing under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article made within the period designated by the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications under paragraph (11), the provisions of that Article do not apply.
Article 72-90Special Provisions on Requests for Reassessment
A business operator that has filed a return under Article 72-88, paragraph (1) or (2) or Article 72-89, paragraph (1) or (2) may, if, in consequence of having received a reassessment by a national tax office with respect to the amount of consumption tax that formed the basis of calculating the amount of the transfer levy relating to that return, or the amount of the refund equivalent to the shortfall referred to in Article 72-88, paragraph (2), the amount of the transfer levy relating to that return becomes excessive or the amount of the refund relating to the transfer levy becomes insufficient, only within two months from the day on which the national tax office gave notice of that reassessment, as provided by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, make a request for reassessment to the prefectural governor with respect to that amount of the transfer levy or the amount of the refund relating to the transfer levy. In this case, the written request for reassessment prescribed in Article 20-9-3, paragraph (3) must state, in addition to the matters prescribed in that paragraph, the day on which the national tax office gave notice of that reassessment.
第七十二条の八十八第一項若しくは第二項又は第七十二条の八十九第一項若しくは第二項の申告書を提出した事業者は、当該申告書に係る譲渡割額の算定の基礎となつた消費税の額又は第七十二条の八十八第二項の不足額に相当する還付金の額について税務官署の更正を受けたことに伴い当該申告書に係る譲渡割額が過大となる場合又は譲渡割に係る還付金の額が過少となる場合には、税務官署が当該更正の通知をした日から二月以内に限り、総務省令で定めるところにより、道府県知事に対し、当該譲渡割額又は譲渡割に係る還付金の額につき、更正の請求をすることができる。この場合においては、第二十条の九の三第三項に規定する更正請求書には、同項に規定する事項のほか、税務官署が当該更正の通知をした日を記載しなければならない。
Article 72-91Offenses of False Interim Returns Concerning the Transfer Levy
If a person submits a return under any paragraph of Article 72-87 that states the amount set forth in Article 43, paragraph (1), item (iv) of the Consumption Tax Act with a false entry, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen.
第七十二条の八十七各項の規定による申告書で消費税法第四十三条第一項第四号に掲げる金額を記載したものに虚偽の記載をして提出したときは、その違反行為をした者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。
If the representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or individual, has committed a violation referred to in the preceding paragraph in connection with the business or property of that corporation or individual, in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in that paragraph is to be imposed on that corporation or individual.
Where the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply to an association or foundation without juridical personality, in addition to the representative or administrator of the association or foundation without juridical personality representing it in its procedural acts, the provisions of laws and regulations concerning criminal proceedings in the case where a corporation is the defendant or suspect apply mutatis mutandis.
人格のない社団等について前項の規定の適用がある場合には、その代表者又は管理人がその訴訟行為につき当該人格のない社団等を代表するほか、法人を被告人又は被疑者とする場合の刑事訴訟に関する法律の規定を準用する。
Article 72-92Offenses of Intentional Failure to File Concerning the Transfer Levy
If a person, without justifiable grounds, fails to file a return under Article 72-88, paragraph (1) by the deadline for filing, the person who committed the violation is to be punished by imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 500,000 yen; provided, however, that the punishment may be remitted in light of the circumstances.
正当な理由がなくて第七十二条の八十八第一項の規定による申告書をその提出期限までに提出しなかつたときは、その違反行為をした者は、一年以下の拘禁刑又は五十万円以下の罰金に処する。ただし、情状により、その刑を免除することができる。
If the representative of a corporation, or an agent, employee or other worker of a corporation or individual, has committed a violation referred to in the preceding paragraph in connection with the business or property of that corporation or individual, in addition to punishing the offender, the fine prescribed in that paragraph is to be imposed on that corporation or individual.
Where the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply to an association or foundation without juridical personality, in addition to the representative or administrator of the association or foundation without juridical personality representing it in its procedural acts, the provisions of laws and regulations concerning criminal proceedings in the case where a corporation is the defendant or suspect apply mutatis mutandis.
人格のない社団等について前項の規定の適用がある場合には、その代表者又は管理人がその訴訟行為につき当該人格のない社団等を代表するほか、法人を被告人又は被疑者とする場合の刑事訴訟に関する法律の規定を準用する。
Article 72-93Reassessment, Determination, etc. of the Transfer Levy
If a return under Article 72-88, paragraph (1) or (2), or a return under any paragraph of Article 72-89 (excluding a return relating to a return under any paragraph of Article 72-87), has been filed, and the prefectural governor discovers through an investigation that the amount of consumption tax relating to that filing, or the amount of the transfer levy calculated with it as the tax base, differs from the amount of consumption tax that has been declared in a return, declared in an amended return, reassessed or determined in accordance with the provisions of laws concerning consumption tax (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as the "finalized amount of consumption tax"), or from the amount of the transfer levy to be calculated with it as the tax base, or discovers that the amount of the refund relating to the transfer levy in that filing differs from what the governor has investigated, the governor is to reassess the finalized amount of consumption tax relating to that filing or the amount of the transfer levy calculated with it as the tax base (referred to as the "transfer levy amount, etc." in paragraphs (3) and (4)), or the amount of the refund relating to the transfer levy.
道府県知事は、第七十二条の八十八第一項若しくは第二項の規定による申告書又は第七十二条の八十九各項の規定による申告書(第七十二条の八十七各項の規定による申告書に係るものを除く。)の提出があつた場合において、当該申告に係る消費税額若しくはこれを課税標準として算定した譲渡割額がその調査により、消費税に関する法律の規定により申告し、修正申告し、更正され、若しくは決定された消費税額(以下本項において「確定消費税額」という。)若しくはこれを課税標準として算定すべき譲渡割額と異なることを発見したとき、又は当該申告に係る譲渡割に係る還付金の額がその調査したところと異なることを発見したときは、当該申告に係る確定消費税額若しくはこれを課税標準として算定した譲渡割額(第三項及び第四項において「譲渡割額等」という。)又は譲渡割に係る還付金の額を更正するものとする。
If a return under any paragraph of Article 72-87, or a return under any paragraph of Article 72-89 relating to that return, has been filed, and the prefectural governor discovers that the interim payment of the transfer levy relating to that filing differs from what the governor has investigated, the governor is to reassess that interim payment of the transfer levy.
If a taxpayer has not filed a return under Article 72-88, paragraph (1), the prefectural governor is to determine, based on an investigation, the transfer levy amount, etc. that should be declared.
道府県知事は、納税者が第七十二条の八十八第一項の規定による申告書を提出しなかつた場合においては、その調査により申告すべき譲渡割額等を決定するものとする。
If the prefectural governor has made a reassessment under paragraph (1), (2) or this paragraph or a determination under the preceding paragraph, and discovers that the transfer levy amount, etc., the amount of the refund relating to the transfer levy, or the interim payment of the transfer levy that was reassessed or determined differs from what the governor has investigated, the governor is to reassess that transfer levy amount, etc., amount of the refund relating to the transfer levy, or interim payment of the transfer levy.
If the prefectural governor has made a reassessment or determination under the preceding paragraphs, the governor must notify the taxpayer of it without delay.
道府県知事は、前各項の規定により更正し、又は決定した場合においては、遅滞なく、これを納税者に通知しなければならない。
If a reassessment under paragraph (1), (2) or (4) or a determination under paragraph (3) has been made and there is a tax deficiency (meaning the tax deficiency due to the reassessment or the tax amount due to the determination, and including the amount to be paid due to the amount of tax equivalent to the amount of the refund relating to the transfer levy having been excessive), a prefectural tax collection official must collect it with the day on which one month has elapsed from the day on which the notice under the preceding paragraph was given as the due date for payment.
略称規定第二十条の九の三第二項・この規定以降に適用(第七十二条の四十八の二第五項及び第七十二条の五十第三項を除く)
…同項の規定にかかわらず、当該各号に掲げる期間において、その該当することを理由として同項の規定による更正の請求(第七十二条の四十八の二第五項及び第七十二条の五十第三項を除き、以下「更正の請求」という。)をすることができる。
わかりやすく言うと
申告書に書いた税額などの計算が法令に従っていなかったり誤っていたりして税額が多すぎるときなどに、地方団体の長に正しく直すよう求めることです(第二十条の九の三第一項)。第七十二条の四十八の二第五項と第七十二条の五十第三項の請求は含みません。
略称規定第七十二条の四十第一項
道府県知事は、次に掲げる場合においては、国の税務官署(以下「税務官署」という。)に対し、法人税に係る更正又は決定をすべき事由を記載した書類を添えて、その更正又は決定をすべき旨を請求することができる。
わかりやすく言うと
国の税務を担当する役所のことです。
略称規定第七十二条の八十七第一項・この款の中だけ
…当該金額に七十八分の二十二を乗じて得た金額その他必要な事項を記載した申告書を第七十二条の七十八第二項各号に掲げる事業者の区分に応じ当該各号に定める場所の所在する道府県(以下この款において「譲渡割課税道府県」という。)の知事に提出し…
わかりやすく言うと
事業者が譲渡割を申告して納める道府県のことで、個人事業者は住所地など、法人は本店や主たる事務所の所在地など、事業者の区分ごとに第七十二条の七十八第二項が定める場所のある道府県です。
略称規定第七十二条の八十八第一項・この款の中だけ
この場合において、当該事業者のうち前条各項の規定により譲渡割を納付すべき者が納付すべき譲渡割額は、当該事業者が当該申告書に記載した譲渡割額から当該申告書に係る課税期間につき同条各項の規定により納付すべき譲渡割の額(その額につき次条第二項若…
わかりやすく言うと
消費税の中間申告に合わせて、その課税期間について第七十二条の八十七の各項により納付すべき譲渡割の額のことで、修正の申告や更正があったときは、その後の額をいいます。
定義第七十二条の八十九の二第一項・この規定及び第七十二条の八十九の三の中だけ
第七百六十二条第一号に規定する地方税関係手続用電子情報処理組織
わかりやすく言うと
行政機関の長(地方団体の長、総務大臣、国税庁長官、国税局長、税務署長など)と地方税共同機構、地方税関係の申告などの通知をする人や通知を受ける人のコンピューターを、電気通信回線でつないだ電子情報処理組織のことです。
略称規定第七十二条の八十九の二第一項・この規定及び第七十二条の八十九の二第三項及び第七十二条の八十九の三第十二項の中だけ
…総務省令で定めるところにより、地方税関係手続用電子情報処理組織(第七百六十二条第一号に規定する地方税関係手続用電子情報処理組織をいう。次条において同じ。)を使用し、かつ、地方税共同機構(第三項及び次条第十二項において「機構」という。)を…
わかりやすく言うと
地方団体が共同して運営する組織として、地方税関係手続用電子情報処理組織の設置や管理などの事務を行い、地方団体の地方税に関する事務を支援する地方税共同機構のことです(第七百六十一条)。
略称規定第七十二条の八十九の二第一項・この規定及び第七十二条の八十九の二第二項の中だけ
…前三条の規定にかかわらず、総務省令で定めるところにより、納税申告書等に記載すべきものとされている事項(次項において「申告書記載事項」という。)を、総務省令で定めるところにより…
わかりやすく言うと
譲渡割の中間申告・確定申告・期限後申告・修正申告で使う申告書(納税申告書等)に記載することとされている事項のことです(第七十二条の八十七から第七十二条の八十九まで)。
略称規定第七十二条の八十九の二第一項・この条及び第七十二条の八十九の三の中だけ
…前三条の規定により、第七十二条の八十七各項、第七十二条の八十八第一項若しくは第二項又は前条各項の規定による申告書(以下この条及び次条において「納税申告書等」という。)により行うこととされている譲渡割の申告については…
わかりやすく言うと
譲渡割の中間申告、確定申告、期限後申告、修正申告に使う申告書のことです(第七十二条の八十七から第七十二条の八十九まで)。
略称規定第七十二条の九十三第一項・この規定及び第七十二条の九十三第三項及び第四項の中だけ
…又は当該申告に係る譲渡割に係る還付金の額がその調査したところと異なることを発見したときは、当該申告に係る確定消費税額若しくはこれを課税標準として算定した譲渡割額(第三項及び第四項において「譲渡割額等」という。)又は譲渡割に係る還付金の額…
わかりやすく言うと
消費税に関する法律の規定で申告、修正申告、更正または決定された消費税額(確定消費税額)か、それを課税標準として算定した譲渡割額のことで、道府県知事が更正するものです。
罰金
金銭を国に納めさせる刑罰で、一万円以上です。減軽する場合は一万円未満に下げることができます(刑法第十五条)。拘禁刑より軽く、拘留や科料より重い刑です(同法第九条・第十条第一項)。完納できない人は、一日以上二年以下(罰金を併科した場合などは三年以下)の期間、労役場に留置され、その期間は刑の言渡しのときに定められます(同法第十八条第一項・第三項・第四項)。裁判が確定した後三十日以内は、本人の承諾がなければ留置の執行はできません(同条第五項)。刑の言渡しが確定した後、三年間執行を受けないと時効が完成し、執行の免除を得ます(同法第三十一条・第三十二条第五号)。ただし、法令により執行を猶予し又は停止した期間や、本人が国外にいる期間は時効が進行せず、執行行為をすると時効は中断します(同法第三十三条・第三十四条第二項)。
刑法第9条・第10条・第15条・第18条・第31条〜第34条を参考にAIが作成。
税務署長
国税庁の地方支分部局である国税局の事務の一部を分掌するため各地に置かれる税務署の長です(財務省設置法第二十四条)。納税者が通常相対する機関で、所得税の確定申告書は税務署長に提出し(所得税法第百二十条第一項)、更正・決定や国税の徴収は現在の納税地を所轄する税務署長が行います(国税通則法第三十条・第四十三条)。税務署長の処分に不服がある者は、その税務署長に対する再調査の請求か、国税不服審判所長に対する審査請求のいずれかを選べます(同法第七十五条第一項第一号)。ただし、調査が国税局又は国税庁の職員によってされた旨の記載がある書面で通知された処分は、国税局長又は国税庁長官がしたものとみなされ、国税庁長官がしたものとみなされた処分については国税庁長官に対する審査請求のみとなります(同条第二項)。
財務省設置法第24条、国税通則法第30条・第43条・第75条、所得税法第120条を参考にAIが作成。
拘禁刑
刑事施設に拘置する刑です。無期と有期があり、有期は一月以上二十年以下です(刑法第十二条第一項・第二項)。刑を加重するときは三十年まで上げ、減軽するときは一月未満に下げることができます(同法第十四条第二項)。改善更生を図るため、必要な作業を行わせ、又は必要な指導を行うことができます(同法第十二条第三項)。主刑の中では死刑の次に重く、罰金より重い刑です(同法第九条・第十条第一項)。刑法等の一部を改正する法律(令和四年法律第六十七号)の施行により、懲役と禁錮に代わって設けられました(同法第二条)。懲役又は禁錮に処せられた人は、人の資格に関する法令の適用については、刑期を同じくする拘禁刑に処せられた人とみなされます(令和四年法律第六十八号第四百四十三条第一項)。
刑法第9条・第10条・第12条・第14条、令和4年法律第67号第2条、令和4年法律第68号第443条を参考にAIが作成。