第一節 内国法人の納税義務
Section 1 Tax Liability of Domestic Corporations
Article 72Amounts of Death Insurance Benefits, etc.
The death insurance benefits specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in Article 298, paragraph (6), item (i) (Tax Base of Income Tax for Domestic Corporations) of the Order are insurance benefits paid for death or serious disability of a person due to a Disaster, an accident, a Category I Infectious Disease prescribed in Article 6, paragraph (2) (Definition of Infectious Diseases) of the Act on the Prevention of Infectious Diseases and Medical Care for Patients with Infectious Diseases (Act No. 114 of 1998), a Category II Infectious Disease prescribed in paragraph (3) of that Article or a Category III Infectious Disease prescribed in paragraph (4) of that Article, or a malignant neoplasm (hereinafter referred to as "death, etc. due to Disaster" in this paragraph) as the insured event, and the amount specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in Article 298, paragraph (6), item (i) of the Order is the total amount of the amounts set forth in the following items:
令第二百九十八条第六項第一号(内国法人に係る所得税の課税標準)に規定する財務省令で定める死亡保険金は、災害、不慮の事故、感染症の予防及び感染症の患者に対する医療に関する法律(平成十年法律第百十四号)第六条第二項(感染症の定義)に規定する一類感染症、同条第三項に規定する二類感染症若しくは同条第四項に規定する三類感染症又は悪性新生物による人の死亡又は高度の障害(以下この項において「災害死亡等」という。)を保険事故として支払われる保険金とし、同号に規定する財務省令で定める金額は、次の各号に掲げる金額の合計額とする。
the amount of the death insurance benefits or death mutual aid benefits paid upon death, etc. due to Disaster of each insured person or each person covered by mutual aid;
各被保険者又は各被共済者の災害死亡等により支払われる死亡保険金又は死亡共済金の額
the amount calculated by multiplying the daily amount of benefits for hospitalization and outpatient treatment resulting from illness or injury of each insured person or each person covered by mutual aid by the maximum number of days for which payment is made.
各被保険者又は各被共済者の疾病又は傷害に基因する入院及び通院に係る給付金の日額にその支払限度日数を乗じて計算した金額
The insurance benefits specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in Article 298, paragraph (6), item (ii) of the Order are insurance benefits paid for damage to real property or movables as the insured event or insurance benefits paid for death or residual disability resulting from bodily injury as the insured event, and the amount specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in that item is the amount set forth in each of the following items in accordance with the category of contract set forth in that item:
令第二百九十八条第六項第二号に規定する保険金で財務省令で定めるものは、不動産若しくは動産の損害を保険事故として支払われる保険金又は身体の傷害に基因する死亡若しくは後遺障害を保険事故として支払われる保険金とし、同号に規定する財務省令で定める金額は、次の各号に掲げる契約の区分に応じ当該各号に定める金額とする。
a casualty insurance policy that lapses when insurance benefits or mutual aid benefits are paid for total loss of real property or movables (meaning a casualty insurance policy prescribed in Article 298, paragraph (6), item (ii) of the Order) or a contract pertaining to mutual aid similar thereto (referred to as "casualty insurance policy or similar contract" in the following item and item (iii)): the amount of insurance benefits or mutual aid benefits paid for the total loss of that real property or movables;
a casualty insurance policy or similar contract that lapses when insurance benefits or mutual aid benefits are paid for death or residual disability resulting from bodily injury to a person: the total amount of the following amounts:
人の身体の傷害に基因する死亡又は後遺障害に対して保険金又は共済金を支払つたときに失効する損害保険契約等 次に掲げる金額の合計額
the greater of the amount of the death insurance benefits or death mutual aid benefits and the amount of the residual disability insurance benefits or residual disability mutual aid benefits of each insured person or each person covered by mutual aid (if a relative other than a spouse whose living expenses are paid from the same resources is included, the number of insured persons or persons covered by mutual aid pertaining to that relative is to be two; the same applies in (b));
各被保険者又は各被共済者(配偶者以外の生計を一にする親族が含まれているときは、当該親族に係る被保険者又は被共済者の数は二とする。ロにおいて同じ。)の死亡保険金又は死亡共済金の額と後遺障害保険金又は後遺障害共済金の額とのいずれか多い金額
the amount calculated by multiplying the daily amount of insurance benefits or mutual aid benefits for hospitalization and outpatient treatment resulting from injury of each insured person or each person covered by mutual aid by the maximum number of days for which payment is made and the number of years of that casualty insurance policy or similar contract;
各被保険者又は各被共済者の傷害に基因する入院及び通院に係る保険金又は共済金の日額にその支払限度日数及び当該損害保険契約等の年数を乗じて計算した金額
a casualty insurance policy or similar contract that lapses when insurance benefits or mutual aid benefits are paid for total loss of real property or movables, or when insurance benefits or mutual aid benefits are paid for death or residual disability resulting from bodily injury to a person: the greater of the amounts specified in the preceding two items.
Article 72-2Matters to Be Entered Regarding the Trust Property of a Securities Investment Trust
The matters specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in Article 176, paragraph (1) (Special Provisions on Taxation of Interest and Similar Income from Trust Property) of the Act are the following matters:
法第百七十六条第一項(信託財産に係る利子等の課税の特例)に規定する財務省令で定める事項は、次に掲げる事項とする。
the name and the location of the head office of the domestic trust company prescribed in Article 176, paragraph (1) of the Act (referred to as "domestic trust company" in item (i) of the following Article);
法第百七十六条第一項に規定する内国信託会社(次条第一号において「内国信託会社」という。)の名称及び本店の所在地
the name and location of the business office with which the Securities Investment Trust prescribed in Article 176, paragraph (1) of the Act has been entrusted, and the name or corporate name of the settlor of the trust contract related to that Securities Investment Trust;
法第百七十六条第一項に規定する証券投資信託の信託された営業所の名称及び所在地並びに当該証券投資信託に係る信託契約の委託者の氏名又は名称
the date on which the entry was made pursuant to Article 176, paragraph (1) of the Act.
法第百七十六条第一項の規定による登載をした年月日
第七十二条の三(退職年金等信託の信託財産についての登載事項)
Article 72-3Matters to Be Entered Regarding the Trust Property of a Retirement Pension Trust
The matters specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in Article 176, paragraph (2) (Special Provisions on Taxation of Interest and Similar Income from Trust Property) of the Act are the following matters:
法第百七十六条第二項(信託財産に係る利子等の課税の特例)に規定する財務省令で定める事項は、次に掲げる事項とする。
the name and the location of the head office of the domestic trust company;
内国信託会社の名称及び本店の所在地
the name and location of the business office with which the retirement pension trust prescribed in Article 176, paragraph (2) of the Act has been entrusted, and the type of trust contract related to that retirement pension trust;
法第百七十六条第二項に規定する退職年金等信託の信託された営業所の名称及び所在地並びに当該退職年金等信託に係る信託契約の種類
the date on which the entry was made pursuant to Article 176, paragraph (2) of the Act.
法第百七十六条第二項の規定による登載をした年月日
第七十二条の四(集団投資信託の信託財産に係る利子等の課税の特例)
Article 72-4Special Provisions for Taxation on Interest, etc. on Trust Property of Group Investment Trusts
The Securities Investment Trusts specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in Article 300, paragraph (2) (Special Provisions for Taxation on Interest, etc. on Trust Property) of the Order are Securities Investment Trusts whose purpose is to have the trustee of another Securities Investment Trust acquire their beneficial interests and for which the transfer of those beneficial interests is restricted by the trust contract (where a beneficiary certificate pertaining to those beneficial interests has been issued, limited to those for which the beneficiary certificate is in registered form and the face of the beneficiary certificate states that the restriction is imposed).
令第三百条第二項(信託財産に係る利子等の課税の特例)に規定する財務省令で定める証券投資信託は、その受益権を他の証券投資信託の受託者に取得させることを目的とする証券投資信託で、その信託契約によりその受益権の譲渡が制限されているもの(その受益権に係る受益証券が発行されている場合には、当該受益証券が記名式であり、かつ、当該受益証券の券面に当該制限が付されている旨が表示されているものに限る。)とする。
A Domestic Corporation that has assumed a group investment trust (meaning a group investment trust prescribed in Article 176, paragraph (3) (Special Provisions on Taxation of Interest and Similar Income from Trust Property) of the Act; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph and paragraph (4)), if income tax prescribed in paragraph (3) of that Article has been imposed on the trust property of that group investment trust, must retain the documents prescribed in Article 300, paragraph (5) of the Order at the place for tax payment for seven years from the year following the year that includes the day on which that amount of income tax was deducted pursuant to Article 176, paragraph (3) of the Act or the day on which that amount of income tax was deducted pursuant to Article 9-3-2, paragraph (3) (Special Provisions on Obligation to Withhold Taxes, etc. for Dividends and Similar Income on Listed Shares, etc.) of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation.
集団投資信託(法第百七十六条第三項(信託財産に係る利子等の課税の特例)に規定する集団投資信託をいう。以下この項及び第四項において同じ。)を引き受けた内国法人は、当該集団投資信託の信託財産について同条第三項に規定する所得税を課された場合には、令第三百条第五項に規定する書類を、法第百七十六条第三項の規定により当該所得税の額を控除した日又は租税特別措置法第九条の三の二第三項(上場株式等の配当等に係る源泉徴収義務等の特例)の規定により当該所得税の額が控除された日の属する年の翌年から七年間、納税地に保存しなければならない。
The documents specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in Article 300, paragraph (5) of the Order are documents stating an explanation that the tax imposed under foreign laws or regulations, among the income tax prescribed in that paragraph, falls under the foreign income tax prescribed in paragraph (1) of that Article, and the details of the calculation of the amount of notified foreign income tax (meaning the amount of notified foreign income tax prescribed in paragraph (9) of that Article; the same applies in item (v) of the following paragraph).
令第三百条第五項に規定する財務省令で定める書類は、同項に規定する所得税のうち外国の法令により課される税が同条第一項に規定する外国所得税に該当することについての説明及び通知外国所得税の額(同条第九項に規定する通知外国所得税の額をいう。次項第五号において同じ。)の計算に関する明細を記載した書類とする。
The matters specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in Article 300, paragraphs (6) and (8) of the Order are the following matters:
令第三百条第六項及び第八項に規定する財務省令で定める事項は、次に掲げる事項とする。
the name or corporate name and domicile of the person who receives payment of the distribution of proceeds of a group investment trust (for a person who has no domicile in Japan, the place prescribed in Article 81 (Place of Residence, etc. to Be Notified by a Person Who Has No Domicile in Japan));
the amount of the distribution of proceeds in the preceding item, the payment of which has been determined, and the date on which the payment was determined (for the distribution of proceeds in that item pertaining to a beneficiary certificate of a bearer Investment Trust or Specified Trust That Issues Beneficiary Certificates, the amount of the distribution of proceeds paid and the date on which it was paid);
the amount of income tax subject to Withholding on the amount of the distribution of proceeds in the preceding item;
the name of the beneficial interest in the group investment trust in item (i), the number of units of that beneficial interest, and the basis for calculating the amount of the distribution of proceeds in item (ii);
the amount of notified foreign income tax pertaining to the distribution of proceeds in item (i), the payment of which has been determined (for the distribution of proceeds in that item pertaining to a beneficiary certificate of a bearer Investment Trust or Specified Trust That Issues Beneficiary Certificates, the distribution of proceeds paid);
if the person who received payment of the distribution of proceeds in item (i) pertaining to a beneficiary certificate of a bearer Investment Trust or Specified Trust That Issues Beneficiary Certificates differs from the owner of the principal, the name or corporate name of the owner of the principal and the domicile or residence, or the location of the head office or principal office;
無記名の投資信託又は特定受益証券発行信託の受益証券に係る第一号の収益の分配の支払を受けた者が元本の所有者と異なる場合には、その元本の所有者の氏名又は名称及び住所若しくは居所又は本店若しくは主たる事務所の所在地
if the distribution of proceeds in item (i) pertains to a Securities Investment Trust denominated in foreign currency, etc. prescribed in Article 9, paragraph (1), item (iv) (Special Provisions on Dividend Tax Credit) of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation, the foreign-currency-denominated asset ratio and the non-share ratio prescribed in Article 4-4, paragraph (2) (Special Provisions on Dividend Tax Credit) of the Order for Enforcement of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation pertaining to that Securities Investment Trust denominated in foreign currency, etc.;
第一号の収益の分配が租税特別措置法第九条第一項第四号(配当控除の特例)に規定する外貨建等証券投資信託に係るものである場合には、当該外貨建等証券投資信託に係る租税特別措置法施行令第四条の四第二項(配当控除の特例)に規定する外貨建資産割合及び同項に規定する非株式割合
if the tax agent notified pursuant to Article 117, paragraph (2) (Tax Agent) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes by the person who receives the payment in item (i) is clear, the name and domicile or residence of that tax agent;
第一号の支払を受ける者が国税通則法第百十七条第二項(納税管理人)の規定により届け出た納税管理人が明らかな場合には、その氏名及び住所又は居所
a statement to the effect that the notice is a notice under Article 300, paragraphs (6) to (8) or the proviso to paragraph (10) of the Order;
令第三百条第六項から第八項まで又は第十項ただし書の規定に基づく通知である旨
if the notice is a notice by document prepared upon receipt of a request for reissuance from the person who receives the payment in item (i), a statement to that effect;
第一号の支払を受ける者の再発行の請求を受けて作成された書面による通知である場合には、その旨
any other matters for reference.
その他参考となるべき事項
The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to the matters specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in Article 300, paragraph (7) of the Order. In this case, in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph, "the preceding item, the payment of which has been determined" is deemed to be replaced with "the preceding item, the payment of which has been determined during the year" and ", the amount of the distribution of proceeds paid" with ", the amount of the distribution of proceeds paid during the year", and in item (v) of that paragraph, "the payment of which has been determined" is deemed to be replaced with "the payment of which has been determined during the year" and ", the distribution of proceeds paid" with ", the distribution of proceeds paid during the year".
The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to the notification by document set forth in the proviso to Article 300, paragraph (10) of the Order, given pursuant to the provisions of the proviso to that paragraph.
前二項の規定は、令第三百条第十項ただし書の規定による同項ただし書の書面の通知について準用する。
The notification by document under Article 300, paragraph (7) of the Order must be selected for each Domestic Corporation prescribed in that paragraph.
令第三百条第七項の規定による同項の書面の通知は、同項に規定する内国法人ごとに選択しなければならない。
The method specified by Ministry of Finance Order as prescribed in Article 300, paragraph (10) of the Order is the method prescribed in Article 92-2, paragraph (1) (Electronic or Magnetic Means Concerning Provision of Matters to Be Stated in a Notice of Payment).
令第三百条第十項に規定する財務省令で定める方法は、第九十二条の二第一項(支払通知書に記載すべき事項の提供に係る電磁的方法)に規定する方法とする。
The method prescribed in the preceding paragraph must conform to the standards prescribed in Article 92-2, paragraph (2).
前項に規定する方法は、第九十二条の二第二項に規定する基準に適合するものでなければならない。
The provisions of Article 92-3 (Consent to Provision by Electronic or Magnetic Means of Notices of Payment) apply mutatis mutandis to the case where the Domestic Corporation prescribed in Article 300, paragraph (12) of the Order obtains the consent of the individual or corporation in that paragraph pursuant to that paragraph.
第九十二条の三(支払通知書に係る電磁的方法による提供の承諾)の規定は、令第三百条第十二項に規定する内国法人が同項の規定により同項の個人又は法人の承諾を得る場合について準用する。
定義第一条第一項
それぞれ所得税法(昭和四十年法律第三十三号。以下「法」という。)第二条第一項(定義)に規定する国内、国外、居住者、非居住者、内国法人、外国法人、人格のない社団等、法人課税信託、恒久的施設、公社債、預貯金、合同運用信託、貸付信託、投資信託、証券投資信託、オープン型の証券投資信託、公社債投資信託、公社債等運用投資信託、公募公社債等運用投資信託、特定目的信託、特定受益証券発行信託、棚卸資産、有価証券、固定資産、減価償却資産、繰延資産、各種所得、各種所得の金額、変動所得、臨時所得、純損失の金額、雑損失の金額、災害、障害者、特別障害者、寡婦、ひとり親、勤労学生、同一生計配偶者、控除対象配偶者、源泉控除対象配偶者、老人控除対象配偶者、扶養親族、控除対象扶養親族、特定扶養親族、老人扶養親族、源泉控除対象親族、特別農業所得者、予定納税額、確定申告書、修正申告書、青色申告書、出国、更正、決定又は源泉徴収
わかりやすく言うと
所得税法(法律)の第四編第一章から第六章まで(源泉徴収)の規定により、所得税を徴収し、納付することです(所得税法第二条第一項第四十五号)。
略称規定第七十二条第一項・この項の中だけ
…同条第三項に規定する二類感染症若しくは同条第四項に規定する三類感染症又は悪性新生物による人の死亡又は高度の障害(以下この項において「災害死亡等」という。)を保険事故として支払われる保険金とし、同号に規定する財務省令で定める金額は…
わかりやすく言うと
災害、不慮の事故、一類・二類・三類の感染症(感染症の予防及び感染症の患者に対する医療に関する法律に定めるもの)または悪性新生物による、人の死亡や高度の障害のことです。
略称規定第七十二条第二項第一号・この規定及び第七十二条第二項第二号及び第三号の中だけ
不動産又は動産の全損に対して保険金又は共済金を支払つたときに失効する損害保険契約(令第二百九十八条第六項第二号に規定する損害保険契約をいう。)又はこれに類する共済に係る契約(次号及び第三号において「損害保険契約等」という。) 当該不動産又…
わかりやすく言うと
不動産や動産の全損に対して保険金や共済金を支払ったときに失効する損害保険契約(損害保険会社などが締結した保険契約)や、これに類する共済に係る契約のことです。
略称規定第七十二条の二第一項第一号・この規定及び第七十二条の三第一項第一号の中だけ
法第百七十六条第一項に規定する内国信託会社(次条第一号において「内国信託会社」という。)の名称及び本店の所在地
わかりやすく言うと
内国法人である信託会社のことで、金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律により信託業務を営む金融機関も含みます(所得税法第百七十六条第一項)。
定義第七十二条の四第二項・この項及び第七十二条の四第四項の中だけ
法第百七十六条第三項(信託財産に係る利子等の課税の特例)に規定する集団投資信託
わかりやすく言うと
合同運用信託、一定の投資信託と特定受益証券発行信託のうち、国内にある営業所に信託されたもののことです(所得税法第百七十六条第三項、第十三条第三項第一号)。
定義第七十二条の四第三項・この規定及び第七十二条の四第四項第五号の中だけ
同条第九項に規定する通知外国所得税の額
わかりやすく言うと
集団投資信託の収益の分配に係る所得税から控除する外国所得税の額のうち、分配の総額に占めるその人が受けた分配の割合に応じた金額のことです。外貨建資産の割合による上限があります(所得税法施行令第三百条第九項)。