国民年金法（こくみんねんきんほう）

The National Pension system, based on the principle prescribed in Article 25, paragraph (2) of the Constitution of Japan, aims to prevent, through the mutual solidarity of the people, the stability of the people's livelihood from being impaired by old age, disability, or death, and thereby to contribute to the maintenance and improvement of a sound livelihood for the people.

The National Pension is to provide the benefits necessary in relation to the old age, disability, or death of the people, in order to achieve the purpose set forth in the preceding Article.

①The government administers the National Pension program.

②Part of the affairs of the National Pension program may be carried out, as specified by Cabinet Order, by a mutual aid association organized under an Act (hereinafter simply referred to as a "mutual aid association"), the Federation of National Public Officers Mutual Aid Associations, the National Federation of Municipal Personnel Mutual Aid Associations, the Federation of Local Public Officers Mutual Aid Associations, or the Promotion and Mutual Aid Corporation for Private Schools of Japan, which is to administer the Private School Personnel Mutual Aid System pursuant to the Private School Personnel Mutual Aid Association Act (Act No. 245 of 1953) (hereinafter referred to as "mutual aid associations, etc.").

③Part of the affairs of the National Pension program may be carried out by the mayor of the municipality (including the head of a special ward; the same applies hereinafter), as specified by Cabinet Order.

If a significant change occurs in the standard of living of the people or other circumstances, measures for revision of the amount of the pension under this Act must be taken promptly, in order to respond to the circumstances after the change.

The finances of the National Pension program must maintain their balance over the long term, and if they are expected to significantly lose that balance, the necessary measures must be taken promptly.

①The government must prepare, at least once every five years, the current state and the outlook over the financial equilibrium period (hereinafter referred to as the "current state and outlook of finances") concerning the revenue and expenditure relating to the finances of the National Pension program, including the amount of premiums and the amount of the national treasury's burden, and the amount of the expenses required for benefits under this Act.

②The financial equilibrium period referred to in the preceding paragraph (referred to as the "financial equilibrium period" in Article 16-2, paragraph (1)) is to be approximately 100 years from the year in which the current state and outlook of finances is prepared.

③When the government has prepared the current state and outlook of finances under the provisions of paragraph (1), it must make this public without delay.

①In this Act, "premium-paid period" means the period obtained by combining: the insured period as an insured person prescribed in Article 7, paragraph (1), item (i), relating to a premium that has been paid (including a premium collected under the provisions of Article 96; but excluding a premium for which, of the amount that a person has been made not required to pay part of under the provisions of Article 90-2, paragraphs (1) through (3), the remaining amount has been paid or collected; the same applies hereinafter) and relating to a premium that a person has been made not required to pay under the provisions of Article 88-2; the insured period as an insured person prescribed in Article 7, paragraph (1), item (ii); and the insured period as an insured person prescribed in item (iii) of that paragraph.

②In this Act, "premium exemption period" means the period obtained by combining the full premium exemption period, the three-quarter premium exemption period, the half premium exemption period, and the one-quarter premium exemption period.

③In this Act, "full premium exemption period" means the total of the insured periods, as an insured person prescribed in Article 7, paragraph (1), item (i), relating to a premium that a person has been made not required to pay under the provisions of Article 89, paragraph (1), Article 90, paragraph (1), or Article 90-3, paragraph (1), after excluding the insured period relating to a premium that is deemed to have been paid under the provisions of Article 94, paragraph (4).

④In this Act, "three-quarter premium exemption period" means the total of the insured periods, as an insured person prescribed in Article 7, paragraph (1), item (i), relating to a premium for which three-quarters of the amount has been made not required to be paid under the provisions of Article 90-2, paragraph (1) (limited to a premium for which the one-quarter of the amount other than the three-quarters made not required to be paid has been paid), after excluding the insured period relating to a premium that is deemed to have been paid under the provisions of Article 94, paragraph (4).

⑤In this Act, "half premium exemption period" means the total of the insured periods, as an insured person prescribed in Article 7, paragraph (1), item (i), relating to a premium for which half of the amount has been made not required to be paid under the provisions of Article 90-2, paragraph (2) (limited to a premium for which the half of the amount other than the half made not required to be paid has been paid), after excluding the insured period relating to a premium that is deemed to have been paid under the provisions of Article 94, paragraph (4).

⑥In this Act, "one-quarter premium exemption period" means the total of the insured periods, as an insured person prescribed in Article 7, paragraph (1), item (i), relating to a premium for which one-quarter of the amount has been made not required to be paid under the provisions of Article 90-2, paragraph (3) (limited to a premium for which the three-quarters of the amount other than the one-quarter made not required to be paid has been paid), after excluding the insured period relating to a premium that is deemed to have been paid under the provisions of Article 94, paragraph (4).

⑦In this Act, "spouse", "husband", and "wife" include a person who has not made a notification of marriage but is in circumstances equivalent to a de facto marital relationship.

⑧In this Act, "the government and implementing bodies" means the government as the implementer of Employees' Pension Insurance, and the mutual aid associations, etc. as implementing bodies.

⑨In this Act, "mutual aid associations, etc. as implementing bodies" means the Federation of National Public Officers Mutual Aid Associations, the Federation of Local Public Officers Mutual Aid Associations, or the Promotion and Mutual Aid Corporation for Private Schools of Japan, as implementing bodies of Employees' Pension Insurance.

The administrative affairs to be handled by municipalities pursuant to the provisions of Article 12, paragraph (1) and paragraph (4) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 105, paragraph (2)) and Article 105, paragraph (1) and paragraph (4), are Type 1 statutory entrusted functions prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (9), item (i) of the Local Autonomy Act (Act No. 67 of 1947).

①A person who falls under any of the following items is an insured person of the National Pension.

②For the purposes of applying the provisions of item (iii) of the preceding paragraph, the matters necessary for determining whether a person's livelihood is maintained mainly through the income of a category 2 insured person are specified by Cabinet Order.

③The provisions of Chapter III (excluding Article 12 and Article 14) of the Administrative Procedure Act (Act No. 88 of 1993) do not apply to the determination referred to in the preceding paragraph.

An insured person under the provisions of the preceding Article acquires status as an insured person: for a person who does not fall under either item (ii) or item (iii) of paragraph (1) of that Article, on the day on which the person came to fall under any of items (i) through (iii) of this paragraph; for a person under 20 years of age or 60 years of age or older, on the day on which the person came to fall under item (iv); and for any other person, on the day on which the person came to fall under that item or item (v).

An insured person under the provisions of Article 7 loses status as an insured person on the day following the day on which the person came to fall under any of the following items (or, where, on the day the person came to fall under item (ii), the person further came to fall under Article 7, paragraph (1), item (ii) or item (iii), or came to fall under any of items (iii) through (v) (limited, in the case of item (iv), to a case where the person became a person able to receive old-age benefits, etc. under the Employees' Pension Insurance Act), on that day).

①When calculating the insured period, it is to be calculated by the month, and the months from the month in which the day on which the person acquired status as an insured person falls, up to the month preceding the month in which the day on which the person lost that status falls, are to be included in it.

②When an insured person loses status as an insured person in the month in which the day of acquiring that status falls, that month is included in the insured period as one month. However, this does not apply when the person acquires status as an insured person again in that month.

③For a person who, after losing status as an insured person, has again acquired that status, the insured periods before and after are aggregated.

When calculating the insured period as a category 1 insured person, the insured period as a category 2 insured person, or the insured period as a category 3 insured person, a month in which there was a change in the category of insured person (meaning the distinction as to whether a person is a category 1 insured person, a category 2 insured person, or a category 3 insured person; the same applies hereinafter) is deemed to be a month during which the person was an insured person of the category after the change. When there have been changes in the category of insured person two or more times within the same month, that month is deemed to be a month during which the person was an insured person of the last category.

①An insured person (excluding a category 3 insured person; the same applies in the following paragraph) must notify the mayor of the municipality of matters concerning the acquisition and loss of status, and change of category, and matters concerning change of name and domicile, as specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

②The head of the household to which an insured person belongs (hereinafter simply referred to as the "head of household") may make the notification under the preceding paragraph in place of the insured person.

③When a notification has been made under the provisions of Article 22 through Article 24, Article 30-46, or Article 30-47 of the Residential Basic Book Act (Act No. 81 of 1967) (limited to a case where a note has been added, under the provisions of Article 29 of that Act, to the document pertaining to that notification), the notification under the provisions of paragraph (1) based on the same grounds as that notification is deemed to have been made.

④When the mayor of the municipality has accepted a notification under the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) (excluding a case where the mayor has accepted a notification concerning a change of name or domicile that is specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare), the mayor must report this to the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare, as specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

⑤A category 3 insured person must notify the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare of matters concerning the acquisition and loss of status, and change of category, and matters concerning change of name and domicile, as specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. However, this does not apply to matters concerning a change of name or domicile that are specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

⑥Except in a case specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the notification under the preceding paragraph is to be made: in the case of a category 3 insured person who is a dependent spouse of a category 2 insured person who is a category 1 employees' pension insured person prescribed in Article 2-5, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Employees' Pension Insurance Act (hereinafter referred to as a "category 1 employees' pension insured person"), through the employer who employs the category 2 insured person who is the spouse of that category 3 insured person; and in the case of a category 3 insured person who is a dependent spouse of a category 2 insured person who is a category 2 employees' pension insured person prescribed in item (ii) of that paragraph (hereinafter referred to as a "category 2 employees' pension insured person"), a category 3 employees' pension insured person prescribed in item (iii) of that paragraph (hereinafter referred to as a "category 3 employees' pension insured person"), or a category 4 employees' pension insured person prescribed in item (iv) of that paragraph (hereinafter referred to as a "category 4 employees' pension insured person"), through the National Public Officers Mutual Aid Association, the Local Public Officers Mutual Aid Association, or the Promotion and Mutual Aid Corporation for Private Schools of Japan, of which the category 2 insured person who is the spouse of that category 3 insured person is a member or a participant.

⑦The employer who employs a category 2 insured person as referred to in the preceding paragraph means the employer (meaning the employer prescribed in Article 27 of the Employees' Pension Insurance Act; the same applies in Article 108, paragraph (3)) of a place of business (meaning a place of business prescribed in Article 6, paragraph (1) of the Employees' Pension Insurance Act) that employs a category 2 insured person who is a category 1 employees' pension insured person.

⑧The employer who employs a category 2 insured person as referred to in paragraph (6) may entrust part of the affairs relating to the routing under that paragraph to a Health Insurance Society established by that employer.

⑨When, under the provisions of paragraph (6), the notification under paragraph (5) has been accepted by the employer who employs the category 2 insured person, or by the National Public Officers Mutual Aid Association, the Local Public Officers Mutual Aid Association, or the Promotion and Mutual Aid Corporation for Private Schools of Japan, the notification is deemed to have been made to the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare at the time it was accepted.

①A person who was a category 3 insured person must, when the person has ceased to be a dependent spouse of a category 2 insured person, notify the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare of that fact, as specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

②The provisions of paragraph (6) through paragraph (9) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the notification under the preceding paragraph. In this case, the necessary technical replacement of terms is specified by Cabinet Order.

The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare maintains a National Pension register, and records in it the name of the insured person, the acquisition and loss of status, changes of category, the state of payment of premiums, the Basic Pension Number (meaning the symbols and numbers specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare that are used to carry out affairs concerning the administration of government-administered pension programs (meaning the National Pension program and the Employees' Pension Insurance program administered by the government) and other affairs related to those programs that are specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare), and other matters specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

①An insured person or a person who was an insured person may, when the person considers that a specified National Pension record relating to themselves that is recorded in the National Pension register (meaning the content of the acquisition and loss of status as an insured person, change of category, the state of payment of premiums, or other matters specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare; the same applies in this paragraph) is not factual, or that a specified National Pension record relating to themselves is not recorded in the National Pension register, request the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare to correct the National Pension register, as specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

①The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare must establish a policy on the correction of the National Pension register relating to a request under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (2) of that Article) (referred to as a "correction request" in the following Article).

②When the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare intends to establish or change the policy referred to in the preceding paragraph, the Minister must consult the Social Security Council in advance.

①When the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare finds that a correction request is well-founded, the Minister must decide to correct the National Pension register relating to that correction request.

②Except in a case where the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare makes a decision under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Minister must decide not to correct the National Pension register relating to the correction request.

③When the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare intends to make a decision under the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the Minister must consult the Social Security Council in advance.

The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare is, in order to enhance the people's understanding of the National Pension system and improve their confidence in it, to notify each insured person, as specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, of the necessary information concerning the insured person's record of premium payment and future benefits, in an easily understandable form.

The benefits under this Act (hereinafter simply referred to as "benefits") are as follows.

The right to receive a benefit is decided by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare based on the claim of the person who holds that right (hereinafter referred to as a "person entitled to receive a benefit").

①When preparing the current state and outlook of finances under the provisions of Article 4-3, paragraph (1), the government is, if it is expected that the finances of the National Pension program will be unable to maintain their balance over the financial equilibrium period while holding the reserve fund (meaning the reserve fund of the National Pension Account of the Pension Special Account; the same applies in Chapter V) necessary to prevent a disruption in the payment of benefits at the end of the financial equilibrium period, to adjust the amount of benefits that are pensions (excluding the additional pension) (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as the "benefit amount"), and is to specify by Cabinet Order the fiscal year in which the period for adjusting the benefit amount (hereinafter referred to as the "adjustment period") begins.

②When it is found, in the current state and outlook of finances, that the adjustment under the preceding paragraph is no longer necessary, the fiscal year in which the adjustment period ends is to be specified by Cabinet Order.

③When the government prepares the current state and outlook of finances during the adjustment period, it must also prepare the outlook for the fiscal year in which the adjustment period ends, and must make this public together with it.

①When deciding the right to receive a benefit that is a pension (hereinafter referred to as a "pension benefit"), or when revising the amount of a pension benefit, if a fraction of less than 50 sen arises in the amount of the pension benefit, it is to be rounded down, and if a fraction of 50 sen or more but less than 1 yen arises, it is to be rounded up to 1 yen.

②Beyond what is prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the treatment of a fraction of less than 1 yen that arises when calculating the amount of a pension benefit is specified by Cabinet Order.

①Payment of a pension benefit is to begin from the month following the month in which the day on which the grounds for payment arose falls, and is to end with the month in which the day on which the right was extinguished falls.

②When grounds for suspending the payment of a pension benefit arise, payment is suspended for the portion from the month following the month in which the day on which the grounds arose falls, through the month in which the day on which the grounds ceased to exist falls. However, if these days fall within the same month, payment is not suspended.

③A pension benefit is paid, in six installments each year, in February, April, June, August, October, and December, for the portion up to the month preceding each such month. However, a pension that should have been paid in the preceding payment month, or the pension for the installment in a case where the right has been extinguished or the payment of the pension has been suspended, is to be paid even in a month that is not a payment month.

①When a fraction of less than 1 yen arises in the amount paid under the provisions of paragraph (3) of the preceding Article, it is to be rounded down.

②The total of the amounts rounded down under the provisions of the preceding paragraph during the period from March each year to February of the following year (or, if a fraction of less than 1 yen arises in that total, the amount after that fraction is rounded down) is to be added to the pension amount for the payment month of that February.

If, where a vessel has sunk, capsized, been lost, or gone missing, it is unknown for three months whether a person who was actually on board the vessel at the time, or a person who was on board the vessel and went missing while the vessel was navigating, is alive or dead, or if the death of such a person becomes clear within three months but the time of death is unknown, then, for the purposes of applying the provisions concerning the payment of a benefit for which death is the ground for payment, that person is presumed to have died on the day on which the vessel sank, capsized, was lost, or went missing, or on the day on which the person went missing. The same applies where an aircraft has crashed, been lost, or gone missing, and it is unknown for three months whether a person who was actually on board the aircraft at the time, or a person who was on board the aircraft and went missing while the aircraft was navigating, is alive or dead, or where the death of such a person becomes clear within three months but the time of death is unknown.

For the purposes of applying the provisions concerning the payment of a benefit for which death is the ground for payment, relating to a person who is deemed to have died as a result of receiving an adjudication of disappearance, the term "date of death" in Article 37, Article 37-2, Article 49, paragraph (1), Article 52-2, paragraph (1), and Article 52-3, paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "the day on which the person went missing", and the term "at the time of death" is deemed to be replaced with "at the time the person went missing". However, this does not apply to the application of these provisions relating to the familial relationship, age, and state of disability of a person entitled to receive a benefit, or of a person who is a requirement for the payment of a benefit or is the subject of an addition to its amount.

①Where a person entitled to receive a pension benefit has died, if there is a pension benefit that should have been paid to the deceased person but has not yet been paid to that person, the spouse, child, parent, grandchild, grandparent, or sibling of that person, or a relative within the third degree of kinship other than these persons, who shared living expenses with that person at the time of that person's death, may, in their own name, claim payment of that unpaid pension.

②In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if the deceased person was a person entitled to receive a survivors' basic pension, a child of the insured person or person who was an insured person that, at the time of that person's death, constituted a requirement for the payment of that survivors' basic pension or was the subject of an addition to its amount, is deemed to be a child as prescribed in that paragraph.

③In the case referred to in paragraph (1), if the deceased person entitled to receive a benefit had not claimed that pension before death, a person prescribed in that paragraph may, in their own name, claim that pension.

④The order of priority of persons entitled to receive an unpaid pension is specified by Cabinet Order.

⑤When there are two or more persons of the same order of priority who are entitled to receive an unpaid pension, a claim made by one of them is deemed to have been made by all of them for the full amount, and a payment made to one of them is deemed to have been made to all of them.

①A survivors' basic pension or a widow's pension is, while the person entitled to receive it is able to receive another pension benefit (excluding the additional pension) or an insurance benefit that is a pension under the Employees' Pension Insurance Act (excluding one paid on the same ground for payment as that pension benefit; the same applies hereinafter in this Article), suspended for that period. The same applies to the old-age basic pension, in a case where the person entitled to receive the old-age basic pension is able to receive another pension benefit (excluding the additional pension) or an insurance benefit that is a pension under that Act (excluding the survivors' employees' pension), and to the disability basic pension, in a case where the person entitled to receive the disability basic pension is able to receive another pension benefit (excluding the additional pension).

②A person entitled to receive a pension benefit whose payment is to be suspended under the provisions of the preceding paragraph may, notwithstanding the provisions of that paragraph, apply for the suspension of payment to be lifted. However, this does not apply where the suspension of payment of the other pension benefit or the insurance benefit that is a pension under the Employees' Pension Insurance Act prescribed in that paragraph relating to that person has been lifted under the main clause of this paragraph, the following paragraph, or a provision specified by Cabinet Order as equivalent to these under other laws and regulations.

③With respect to a pension benefit whose payment is to be suspended under the provisions of paragraph (1), if payment is made for the portion of the month in which the day on which the grounds for suspending payment arose falls, the application under the preceding paragraph relating to that pension benefit is deemed to have been made at the time those grounds arose.

④The application under paragraph (2) (including that application in a case where it is deemed, under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, to have been made) may be withdrawn at any time, with effect for the future.

①Payment of the full amount of a pension benefit (excluding a pension benefit whose payment is suspended in full under another provision of this Act or a provision of other laws and regulations) is suspended upon the request of the person entitled to receive it. However, if payment of part of the amount is suspended under another provision of this Act or a provision of other laws and regulations, payment of the amount of the part not suspended is suspended.

②With respect to a pension benefit whose payment of part of its amount is suspended as referred to in the proviso to the preceding paragraph, when the suspension of payment under another provision of this Act or a provision of other laws and regulations is lifted, payment of the full amount of the pension benefit referred to in the main clause of the preceding paragraph is suspended.

③The request under paragraph (1) may be withdrawn at any time, with effect for the future.

④A pension benefit whose payment is suspended under the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) is, for the purposes of applying a provision of laws and regulations specified by Cabinet Order, deemed not to have had its payment suspended.

⑤The method of the suspension of payment under the provisions of paragraph (1), and other matters necessary for applying the provisions of the preceding paragraphs, are specified by Cabinet Order.

①Where the right of a person entitled to receive Pension B to receive it is extinguished because the person entitled to receive Pension B has acquired the right to receive Pension A, or where, for the same person, payment of Pension B is to be suspended and Pension A is to be paid, if payment of Pension B has been made for the portion from the month following the month in which the day on which the right to receive Pension B was extinguished, or the day on which the grounds for suspending payment of Pension B arose, falls, that paid Pension B is deemed to be a payment on account of Pension A.

②When, notwithstanding that grounds for suspending payment of a pension have arisen, the pension has been paid for the portion of the period for which it should have been suspended, the pension so paid may be deemed to be a payment on account of the pension that should be paid thereafter. The same applies to the portion that should have been reduced, of a disability basic pension or a survivors' basic pension, in a case where, notwithstanding that grounds have arisen for revising the disability basic pension or the survivors' basic pension by reducing it, the disability basic pension or the survivors' basic pension has been paid, for the portion from the month following the month in which the day on which those grounds arose falls, in the amount without the reduction.

③Where, for the same person, payment of an insurance benefit that is a pension under the Employees' Pension Insurance Act (limited to one paid by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) is to be suspended and a pension benefit is to be paid, if payment of the insurance benefit that is a pension under that Act has been made for the portion from the month following the month in which the day on which the grounds for paying the pension benefit arose falls, the insurance benefit that is a pension under that Act so paid may be deemed to be a payment on account of the pension benefit.

Where, notwithstanding that the right to receive a pension benefit has been extinguished because the person entitled to receive the pension benefit has died, an erroneous payment of that pension benefit has been made for the portion from the month following the month in which the day of that death falls, if there is a pension benefit to be paid to a person who is to perform the obligation pertaining to the claim for repayment relating to that erroneous payment (hereinafter in this Article referred to as a "claim for repayment"), the amount of the payment of that pension benefit may be applied to the amount of the claim for repayment arising from that erroneous payment, as specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.

①Where a disability or death, or an accident that was the direct cause thereof, has arisen from the act of a third party, if the government has made a benefit payment, the government acquires, to the extent of the value of that benefit, the right that the person entitled to receive the benefit holds against the third party to claim damages.

②In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if the person entitled to receive the benefit has received damages from the third party for the same cause, the government is relieved of its obligation to make the benefit payment, to the extent of that value.

When there is a person who has received a benefit by deception or other wrongful means, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may collect from that person the whole or part of an amount equivalent to the amount received.

The right to receive a benefit may not be transferred, provided as security, or seized. However, this does not apply to a case where the right to receive an old-age basic pension or an additional pension is seized by a disposition for national tax arrears (including a disposition governed by the same rules).

Taxes and other public charges may not be imposed based on money received as a benefit. However, this does not apply to an old-age basic pension and an additional pension.

An old-age basic pension is paid to a person who has a premium-paid period or a premium exemption period (excluding one relating to a premium that a person has been made not required to pay under the provisions of Article 90-3, paragraph (1)), when that person reaches 65 years of age. However, this does not apply when the period obtained by combining that person's premium-paid period and premium exemption period is less than 10 years.

The amount of the old-age basic pension is the amount obtained by multiplying 780,900 yen by the revision rate (meaning the rate set under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the following Article and revised under the provisions of that Article (excluding paragraph (1)) through Article 27-5; the same applies hereinafter) (if a fraction of less than 50 yen arises in that amount, it is to be rounded down, and if a fraction of 50 yen or more but less than 100 yen arises, it is to be rounded up to 100 yen). However, when paid to a person whose number of months of premium-paid periods is less than 480, the amount is the amount obtained by multiplying that amount by the number obtained by dividing the number of months obtained by combining the numbers of months listed in the following items (480 being the maximum) by 480.

①The revision rate in fiscal year 2004 is 1.

②The revision rate is revised each fiscal year based on the rate obtained by multiplying the rate listed in item (i) (hereinafter referred to as the "price change rate") by the rates listed in item (ii) and item (iii) (hereinafter referred to as the "nominal net wage change rate"), and is applied to a benefit that is a pension from April of that fiscal year onward.

③The measures for revising the revision rate under the provisions of the preceding paragraph are specified by Cabinet Order.

①With respect to the revision of the revision rate that applies from and after the fiscal year in which April 1 of the year three years after the year in which the first day of the fiscal year in which the person entitled to receive the benefit reached 65 years of age falls, falls (referred to as the "base fiscal year" in Article 27-5, paragraph (1), item (ii) and paragraph (3), item (i)) (hereinafter referred to as the "revision rate from the base fiscal year"), the price change rate (or, when the price change rate exceeds the nominal net wage change rate, the nominal net wage change rate) is, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding Article, taken as the basis.

②The measures for revising the revision rate from the base fiscal year under the provisions of the preceding paragraph are specified by Cabinet Order.

①With respect to the revision of the revision rate during the adjustment period, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two Articles, the rate obtained by multiplying the nominal net wage change rate by the rate obtained by multiplying the adjustment rate (meaning the rate obtained by multiplying the rate listed in item (i) by the rate listed in item (ii) (or, when that rate exceeds 1, 1); the same applies hereinafter) by the special adjustment rate for the fiscal year preceding that fiscal year (or, when that rate is less than 1, 1; referred to as the "calculated rate" in paragraph (3), item (ii)) is taken as the basis.

②With respect to the revision of the revision rate during the adjustment period in a case where the nominal net wage change rate is less than 1, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the nominal net wage change rate is taken as the basis.

③The special adjustment rate in paragraph (1) means the rate set under the provisions of item (i) and revised under the provisions of item (ii).

④The measures for revising the revision rate under the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs are specified by Cabinet Order.

①With respect to the revision of the revision rate from the base fiscal year during the adjustment period, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding Article, the rate obtained by multiplying the rate listed in item (i) by the rate listed in item (ii) (or, when that rate is less than 1, 1; referred to as the "calculated rate from the base fiscal year" in paragraph (3), item (i), (b)) is taken as the basis.

②With respect to the revision of the revision rate from the base fiscal year during the adjustment period in a case listed in the following items, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the rate specified in the relevant item is taken as the basis.

③The special adjustment rate from the base fiscal year in paragraph (1) means the rate set under the provisions of item (i) and revised under the provisions of item (ii).

④The measures for revising the revision rate from the base fiscal year under the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs are specified by Cabinet Order.

①A person who has the right to receive an old-age basic pension and who has not claimed that old-age basic pension before reaching 66 years of age may make a request to the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare to defer payment of that old-age basic pension. However, this does not apply where, when that person reached 65 years of age, the person was a person entitled to receive another benefit that is a pension (meaning another pension benefit (excluding the additional pension) or an insurance benefit that is a pension under the Employees' Pension Insurance Act (excluding one for which old age is the ground for payment); the same applies hereinafter in this Article), or where the person became a person entitled to receive another benefit that is a pension during the period from the day the person reached 65 years of age to the day the person reached 66 years of age.

②When a person listed in the following items makes the request under the preceding paragraph (excluding that request in a case where the request under the preceding paragraph is deemed, under the provisions of paragraph (5), to have been made; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) after the day the person reached 66 years of age, the request under the preceding paragraph is deemed to have been made on the day specified in the relevant item.

③Payment of the old-age basic pension to a person who has made the request under paragraph (1) (including that request in a case where the request under paragraph (1) is deemed, under the provisions of paragraph (5), to have been made; the same applies in the following paragraph) is, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 18, paragraph (1), to begin from the month following the month in which the day of that request falls.

④The amount of the old-age basic pension paid to a person who has made the request under paragraph (1) is, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 27, the amount obtained by adding, to the amount specified in that Article, an amount specified by Cabinet Order.

⑤When a person who may make a request to defer payment of an old-age basic pension under the provisions of paragraph (1) claims that old-age basic pension after the day of reaching 70 years of age, and does not make the request under that paragraph at the time of that claim, the request under that paragraph is deemed to have been made on the day five years before the day of that claim. However, this does not apply where that person falls under any of the following items.

The right to receive an old-age basic pension is extinguished when the person entitled to receive it dies.

①A disability basic pension is paid to a person who has suffered an illness or been injured, and who, on the date of first receiving medical examination or treatment from a physician or dentist for that illness or injury and an illness resulting from it (hereinafter referred to as "injury or illness") (hereinafter referred to as the "date of first medical examination"), fell under any of the following items, when, on the day on which one year and six months have elapsed, calculated from that date of first medical examination (or, where that injury or illness was cured within that period, the day it was cured (including the day on which the symptoms became fixed and no further therapeutic effect could be expected); hereinafter referred to as the "disability recognition date"), that person is, because of that injury or illness, in a state of disability to the extent of falling under the disability grade prescribed in the following paragraph. However, this does not apply where, on the day preceding the date of first medical examination relating to that injury or illness, the person had an insured period up to the month two months before the month in which that date of first medical examination falls, and the period obtained by combining the premium-paid period and the premium exemption period relating to that insured period is less than two-thirds of that insured period.

②The disability grade is, according to the degree of disability, Grade 1 and Grade 2 in order from the most severe, and the state of disability for each grade is specified by Cabinet Order.

①Where a person who has suffered an illness or been injured, and who fell under any of the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article on the date of first medical examination relating to that injury or illness, and who was not in a state of disability to the extent of falling under the disability grade prescribed in paragraph (2) of that Article (hereinafter simply referred to as the "disability grade") on the disability recognition date, comes, during the period after that date until the day preceding the day of reaching 65 years of age, to be in a state of disability to the extent of falling under the disability grade because of that injury or illness, that person may, within that period, claim payment of the disability basic pension under paragraph (1) of that Article.

②The provisions of the proviso to paragraph (1) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the case referred to in the preceding paragraph.

③When the claim under paragraph (1) has been made, the disability basic pension under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article is paid to the person who made that claim, notwithstanding the provisions of that paragraph.

④With respect to a disability employees' pension under the provisions of Article 47 or Article 47-2 of the Employees' Pension Insurance Act based on the same ground for payment as the disability basic pension under paragraph (1), when its amount has been revised under the provisions of Article 52 of that Act, the claim under that paragraph is deemed to have been made at that time.

①Where a person who has suffered an illness or been injured, and who fell under any of the items of Article 30, paragraph (1) on the date of first medical examination relating to that injury or illness (hereinafter in this Article referred to as the "reference injury or illness"), and who is in a state of disability due to an injury or illness other than the reference injury or illness, comes, for the first time, during the period from the disability recognition date relating to the reference injury or illness until the day preceding the day of reaching 65 years of age, to be in a state of disability to the extent of falling under the disability grade by combining the disability caused by the reference injury or illness (hereinafter in this Article referred to as the "reference disability") with the other disability (limited to a case where the date of first medical examination for the reference injury or illness is on or after the date of first medical examination for the injury or illness other than the reference injury or illness (or, where there are two or more injuries or illnesses other than the reference injury or illness, all of the injuries or illnesses other than the reference injury or illness)), a disability basic pension is paid to that person according to the degree of disability obtained by combining the reference disability with the other disability.

②The provisions of the proviso to Article 30, paragraph (1) apply mutatis mutandis to the case referred to in the preceding paragraph. In this case, the term "that injury or illness" in the proviso to paragraph (1) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "reference injury or illness".

③Payment of the disability basic pension under paragraph (1) is, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 18, paragraph (1), to begin from the month following the month in which the claim for that disability basic pension was made.

①Where a person who has suffered an illness or been injured, and who was under 20 years of age on the date of first medical examination, is in a state of disability to the extent of falling under the disability grade, on the day of reaching 20 years of age, if the person reaches 20 years of age on or after the disability recognition date, or on that disability recognition date, if the disability recognition date is after the day of reaching 20 years of age, a disability basic pension is paid to that person.

②Where a person who has suffered an illness or been injured, and who was under 20 years of age on the date of first medical examination (limited to a person who was not an insured person on that date), comes, because of that injury or illness, to be in a state of disability to the extent of falling under the disability grade, during the period until the day preceding the day of reaching 65 years of age, after the day of reaching 20 years of age, if the person reaches 20 years of age on or after the disability recognition date, or after that disability recognition date, if the disability recognition date is after the day of reaching 20 years of age, that person may, within that period, claim payment of the disability basic pension under the preceding paragraph.

③The provisions of Article 30-2, paragraph (3) apply mutatis mutandis to the case referred to in the preceding paragraph.

①When grounds for paying a further disability basic pension arise for a person entitled to receive a disability basic pension, a disability basic pension is paid according to the degree of disability obtained by combining the earlier and later disabilities.

②When a person entitled to receive a disability basic pension has acquired, under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the right to receive a disability basic pension according to the degree of disability obtained by combining the earlier and later disabilities, the right to receive the previous disability basic pension is extinguished.

①When grounds for paying a further disability basic pension arise for a person entitled to receive a disability basic pension whose payment is suspended for a fixed period, payment of the disability basic pension paid under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article according to the degree of disability obtained by combining the earlier and later disabilities is suspended for the period during which payment of the previous disability basic pension should have been suspended, and during that period, a disability basic pension according to the degree of disability without combining the previous disability is paid to that person.

②Where a person entitled to receive a disability basic pension has further acquired the right to receive a disability basic pension, if the newly acquired disability basic pension is one whose payment is to be suspended under the provisions of Article 36, paragraph (1), the previous disability basic pension is paid to that person, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (2) of the preceding Article, for the period during which payment is to be suspended.

①The amount of the disability basic pension is the amount obtained by multiplying 780,900 yen by the revision rate (if a fraction of less than 50 yen arises in that amount, it is to be rounded down, and if a fraction of 50 yen or more but less than 100 yen arises, it is to be rounded up to 100 yen).

②The amount of the disability basic pension paid to a person whose degree of disability falls under Grade 1 of the disability grade is, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the amount equivalent to 125 percent of the amount specified in that paragraph.

①The amount of the disability basic pension is, when there is a child of the person entitled to receive it whose livelihood is maintained by that person (limited to a child who is in the period up to the first March 31 on or after the day of reaching 18 years of age, and a child who is under 20 years of age and in a state of disability falling under the disability grade), notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding Article, the amount obtained by adding, to the amount specified in that Article, the amount obtained by multiplying 74,900 yen by the revision rate (meaning the revision rate as revised on the assumption that the provisions of Article 27-3 and Article 27-5 do not apply; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) for each such child (for up to two of them, the amount obtained by multiplying 224,700 yen by the revision rate for each; if a fraction of less than 50 yen arises in those amounts, it is to be rounded down, and if a fraction of 50 yen or more but less than 100 yen arises, it is to be rounded up to 100 yen).

②When, because the person entitled to receive the benefit has come to have, on or after the day following the day the person acquired that right, a child of that person whose livelihood is maintained by that person (limited to a child who is in the period up to the first March 31 on or after the day of reaching 18 years of age, and a child who is under 20 years of age and in a state of disability falling under the disability grade), the amount is to be added to under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the amount of the disability basic pension is revised from the month following the month in which the day of coming to have that child falls.

③With respect to a disability basic pension whose amount has been increased under the provisions of paragraph (1), when one or two or more of the children come to fall under any of the following items, the amount of the pension is revised, according to the number of children who have come to fall under it, from the month following the month in which the day of coming to fall under it falls.

④For the purposes of applying the provisions of paragraph (1) or item (ii) of the preceding paragraph, the matters necessary for determining whether a child's livelihood is maintained by the person entitled to receive the disability basic pension, or whether the state of that person maintaining the child's livelihood has ceased, are specified by Cabinet Order.

①The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may, with respect to a person entitled to receive a disability basic pension, examine that person's degree of disability, and when the Minister finds that the degree falls under a disability grade other than the previous disability grade, revise the amount of the disability basic pension.

②A person entitled to receive a disability basic pension may claim, from the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare, revision of the amount of the disability basic pension on the ground that the degree of disability has increased.

③The claim under the preceding paragraph may not be made until after the day on which one year has elapsed, calculated from the day the person entitled to receive the disability basic pension acquired the right to receive it, or the day the person underwent the examination by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare under the provisions of paragraph (1), except in a case specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare as a case where it is clear that the degree of disability of the person entitled to receive the disability basic pension has increased.

④Where a person entitled to receive a disability basic pension, who has suffered an illness or been injured, and who fell under any of the items of Article 30, paragraph (1) on the date of first medical examination relating to that injury or illness (limited to one whose date of first medical examination is after the date of first medical examination for the injury or illness relating to the disability that was the ground for payment of that disability basic pension; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph and in the proviso to Article 36, paragraph (2)), is in a state of disability (limited to one not falling under the disability grade; hereinafter in this paragraph and in the proviso to Article 36, paragraph (2) referred to as "other disability") because of that injury or illness, and, during the period from the disability recognition date relating to that injury or illness until the day preceding the day of reaching 65 years of age, the degree of disability obtained by combining the disability that was the ground for payment of that disability basic pension with the other disability (or, where there are two or more other disabilities, the disability obtained by combining all of the other disabilities) has increased beyond the degree of the disability that was the ground for payment of that disability basic pension, that person may claim, from the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare, within that period, revision of the amount of that disability basic pension.

⑤The provisions of the proviso to Article 30, paragraph (1) apply mutatis mutandis to the case referred to in the preceding paragraph.

⑥When the amount of the disability basic pension has been revised under the provisions of paragraph (1), payment of the disability basic pension in the revised amount is to begin from the month following the month in which the day the revision was made falls.

The right to receive a disability basic pension is extinguished, in addition to being extinguished under the provisions of Article 31, paragraph (2), when the person entitled to receive it comes to fall under any of the following items.

①Payment of a disability basic pension is suspended for six years when the person entitled to receive it is able to receive compensation for disability under the provisions of the Labor Standards Act (Act No. 49 of 1947) for the disability caused by that injury or illness.

②Payment of a disability basic pension is suspended, while the person entitled to receive it ceases to be in a state of disability to the extent of falling under the disability grade, for the period the person is not in that state of disability. However, this does not apply where a person entitled to receive a disability basic pension whose payment has been suspended has suffered an illness or been injured, and fell under any of the items of Article 30, paragraph (1) on the date of first medical examination relating to that injury or illness, and is, because of that injury or illness, in a state of other disability, and, during the period from the disability recognition date relating to that injury or illness until the day preceding the day of reaching 65 years of age, the degree of disability obtained by combining the disability that was the ground for payment of that disability basic pension with the other disability (or, where there are two or more other disabilities, the disability obtained by combining all of the other disabilities) has come to fall under the disability grade.

③The provisions of the proviso to Article 30, paragraph (1) apply mutatis mutandis to the case referred to in the proviso to the preceding paragraph.

①Payment of a disability basic pension under the provisions of Article 30-4 is suspended, for the period during which the person entitled to receive it falls under any of the following items (in the case of falling under item (ii) or item (iii), limited to a case specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare).

②When payment of the whole amount of the benefit prescribed in item (i) of the preceding paragraph is suspended, the provisions of that paragraph do not apply. However, this does not apply where that suspension of payment is due to the payment of the benefit prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article or Article 41, paragraph (1).

③When both the amount of the disability basic pension prescribed in paragraph (1) and the amount of the benefit prescribed in item (i) of that paragraph (or, where payment of part of the amount of that benefit is suspended, the amount of the part not suspended; the same applies in the following paragraph) are less than the amount specified by Cabinet Order, the provisions of paragraph (1) do not apply. However, this does not apply to the part of that disability basic pension equivalent to the excess amount, when the total of these amounts exceeds that amount specified by Cabinet Order.

④When the amount of the disability basic pension prescribed in paragraph (1) is equal to or greater than the amount specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in the preceding paragraph, and exceeds the amount of the benefit prescribed in item (i) of paragraph (1), payment of that disability basic pension is not suspended for the part of the excess, notwithstanding the provisions of that item.

⑤When the benefit prescribed in paragraph (1), item (i) is an increased pension under the Public Officers Pension Act, a family pension prescribed in Article 75, paragraph (1), item (ii) of that Act, or any other benefit equivalent to these specified by Cabinet Order, that is paid to a person specified by Cabinet Order on the ground of disability or death, the provisions of paragraph (1), paragraph (3), and the preceding paragraph do not apply.

⑥The method of calculating the amount of the benefit prescribed in paragraph (1), item (i) is specified by Cabinet Order.

①Payment of a disability basic pension under the provisions of Article 30-4 is suspended, from October of that year to September of the following year, as specified by Cabinet Order, for the part equivalent to the whole, or one-half (or, in the case of a disability basic pension whose amount has been increased under the provisions of Article 33-2, paragraph (1), one-half of the amount obtained by deducting, from that amount, the amount added under the provisions of that paragraph), when the income of the person entitled to receive it for the preceding year exceeds the amount specified by Cabinet Order according to the presence or absence and the number of that person's spouse with the same livelihood and dependents prescribed in the Income Tax Act (Act No. 33 of 1965) (hereinafter referred to as "dependents and similar persons").

②The scope of the income prescribed in the preceding paragraph, and the method of calculating its amount, are specified by Cabinet Order.

①Where there is a person who has suffered damage, due to an earthquake, storm or flood damage, fire, or any other disaster similar to these, to a residence, household effects, or other property specified by Cabinet Order owned by the person or by that person's spouse with the same livelihood or dependent prescribed in the Income Tax Act, the amount of damage to which (excluding an amount made up for by insurance money, damages, or the like) is approximately one-half or more of its value (hereinafter referred to as a "disaster victim"), the suspension of payment under the provisions of the preceding Article on the ground of the income of that disaster victim for the year preceding, or the year two years before, the year the damage was suffered, is not made, with respect to a disability basic pension under the provisions of Article 30-4 for the period from the month the damage was suffered until September of the following year.

②Where, under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the suspension of payment of the disability basic pension under the provisions of Article 30-4 has not been made, if the income of that disaster victim for the year the damage was suffered exceeds the amount specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 36-3, paragraph (1) according to the presence or absence and the number of that person's dependents and similar persons, payment of the disability basic pension under the provisions of Article 30-4 paid to that disaster victim, that pertains to the period prescribed in the preceding paragraph, is suspended retroactively to the month the disaster victim suffered the damage.

③The scope of the income prescribed in the preceding paragraph, and the method of calculating its amount, are governed by the scope of the income prescribed in Article 36-3, paragraph (1), and the method of calculating its amount.

A survivors' basic pension is paid to the spouse or child of an insured person or a person who was an insured person, where that person falls under any of the following items. However, in the case of falling under item (i) or item (ii), this does not apply where, on the day preceding the date of death, the deceased person had an insured period up to the month two months before the month in which the date of death falls, and the period obtained by combining the premium-paid period and the premium exemption period relating to that insured period is less than two-thirds of that insured period.

①The spouse or child who may receive a survivors' basic pension is the spouse or child of the insured person or the person who was an insured person (hereinafter simply referred to as the "spouse" or "child") who, at the time of the death of the insured person or the person who was an insured person, had their livelihood maintained by that person, and who fell under the requirements listed below.

②When a child who was an unborn child at the time of the death of the insured person or the person who was an insured person is born, for the purposes of applying the provisions of the preceding paragraph, that child is, with effect for the future, deemed to have had their livelihood maintained by the insured person or the person who was an insured person at the time of that person's death, and the spouse is deemed to have shared a livelihood with that child at the time of that person's death.

③For the purposes of applying the provisions of paragraph (1), the matters necessary for determining whether a person's livelihood was maintained by the insured person or the person who was an insured person are specified by Cabinet Order.

The amount of the survivors' basic pension is the amount obtained by multiplying 780,900 yen by the revision rate (if a fraction of less than 50 yen arises in that amount, it is to be rounded down, and if a fraction of 50 yen or more but less than 100 yen arises, it is to be rounded up to 100 yen).

①The amount of the survivors' basic pension paid to the spouse is, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding Article, the amount obtained by adding, to the amount specified in that Article, the amount obtained by multiplying 74,900 yen by the revision rate (meaning the revision rate as revised on the assumption that the provisions of Article 27-3 and Article 27-5 do not apply; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) for each child who, at the time the spouse acquired the right to receive the survivors' basic pension, fell under the requirement prescribed in Article 37-2, paragraph (1) and shared a livelihood with that person (for up to two of them, the amount obtained by multiplying 224,700 yen by the revision rate for each; if a fraction of less than 50 yen arises in those amounts, it is to be rounded down, and if a fraction of 50 yen or more but less than 100 yen arises, it is to be rounded up to 100 yen).

②When a child who was an unborn child at the time the spouse acquired the right to receive the survivors' basic pension is born, for the purposes of applying the provisions of the preceding paragraph, that child is deemed to be a child who, at the time the spouse acquired that right, fell under the requirement prescribed in Article 37-2, paragraph (1) and shared a livelihood with that person, and the amount of the survivors' basic pension is revised from the month following the month in which the day of that birth falls.

③With respect to a survivors' basic pension paid to the spouse, where there are two or more children prescribed in paragraph (1), when one or two or more of the children excluding one of them come to fall under any of the following items, the amount of the pension is revised, according to the number of children who have come to fall under it, from the month following the month in which the day of coming to fall under it falls.

①The amount of the survivors' basic pension paid to a child is, when there are two or more children who have acquired the right to receive the survivors' basic pension with respect to the death of that insured person or person who was an insured person, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 38, the amount obtained by dividing, by the number of those children, the amount obtained by adding, to the amount specified in that Article, the amount obtained by multiplying 74,900 yen by the revision rate (meaning the revision rate as revised on the assumption that the provisions of Article 27-3 and Article 27-5 do not apply; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) for each of those children excluding one of them (for one of them, the amount obtained by multiplying 224,700 yen by the revision rate; if a fraction of less than 50 yen arises in those amounts, it is to be rounded down, and if a fraction of 50 yen or more but less than 100 yen arises, it is to be rounded up to 100 yen).

②In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, when there is an increase or decrease in the number of children who hold the right to receive the survivors' basic pension, the amount of the survivors' basic pension is revised from the month following the month in which the day of that increase or decrease falls.

①The right to receive a survivors' basic pension is extinguished when the person entitled to receive it comes to fall under any of the following items.

②A spouse's right to receive a survivors' basic pension is extinguished, in addition to under the preceding paragraph, when the child prescribed in Article 39, paragraph (1) comes to fall under any of the items of paragraph (3) of that Article — that child, if there is one child prescribed in that paragraph, or, if there are two or more, all of them, whether at the same time or at different times.

③A child's right to receive a survivors' basic pension is extinguished, in addition to under paragraph (1), when the child comes to fall under any of the following items.

①Where compensation for surviving family under the provisions of the Labor Standards Act is to be paid in respect of the death of the insured person or the person who had been an insured person concerned, payment of the survivors' basic pension is suspended for six years from the date of death.

②Payment of a survivors' basic pension to a child is suspended during the period in which the spouse has the right to receive a survivors' basic pension (excluding a case where payment of the survivors' basic pension to the spouse is suspended under Article 20-2, paragraph (1) or (2), or under paragraph (1) of the following Article), or in which there is a father or mother of the child who shares a livelihood with the child.

①Where the whereabouts of a spouse have been unknown for one year or more, payment of the survivors' basic pension to the spouse is suspended, upon the application of a child having the right to receive a survivors' basic pension, retroactively to the time when the whereabouts became unknown.

②The spouse may apply at any time for the cancellation of the suspension of payment under the preceding paragraph.

①Where there are two or more children having the right to receive a survivors' basic pension, and the whereabouts of one or more of the children have been unknown for one year or more, payment of the survivors' basic pension to that child is suspended, upon the application of another child, retroactively to the time when the whereabouts became unknown.

②A child whose payment of a survivors' basic pension has been suspended under the preceding paragraph may apply at any time for the cancellation of the suspension of payment.

③The provisions of Article 39-2, paragraph (2) apply mutatis mutandis where payment of a survivors' basic pension is suspended under paragraph (1), or where the suspension is canceled under the preceding paragraph. In this case, the term "day on which the increase or decrease occurred" in paragraph (2) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "day on which the payment was suspended or the suspension was canceled".

The additional pension is paid to a person having a premium-paid period relating to the premium under Article 87-2, paragraph (1), when that person acquires the right to receive an old-age basic pension.

The amount of the additional pension is the amount obtained by multiplying 200 yen by the number of months of premium-paid periods relating to the premium under Article 87-2, paragraph (1).

①When a National Pension Fund or the National Pension Fund Association is dissolved, the provisions of the preceding two Articles apply by deeming the periods listed in the following items to be, respectively, premium-paid periods relating to the premium under Article 87-2, paragraph (1).

②In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if the National Pension Fund, or the National Pension Fund Association that was obligated to pay the pension to the person who had been a member of the National Pension Fund, is dissolved after that person acquired the right to receive the additional pension, the amount of that additional pension is revised from the month following the month in which the National Pension Fund or the National Pension Fund Association was dissolved.

③In the case referred to in paragraph (1), where the National Pension Fund, or the National Pension Fund Association that was obligated to pay the pension to the person who had been a member of the National Pension Fund, is dissolved after that person acquired the right to receive the old-age basic pension (excluding a case falling under the preceding paragraph), for the purpose of applying the provisions of Article 43 to that person, the term "acquires the right to receive the old-age basic pension" in that Article is deemed to be replaced with "the National Pension Fund of which the person was a member, or the National Pension Fund Association that was obligated to pay the pension to the person, is dissolved".

①Notwithstanding Article 18, paragraph (1), where the person entitled to receive a benefit has made the request for deferment of payment prescribed in Article 28, paragraph (1) (including a request deemed to have been made under paragraph (1) of that Article pursuant to paragraph (5) of that Article), payment of the additional pension is to begin from the month following the month that contains the day on which that request was made.

②The provisions of Article 28, paragraph (4) apply mutatis mutandis to the amount of the additional pension paid under the preceding paragraph. In this case, the term "Article 27" in paragraph (4) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "Article 44".

Where payment of the old-age basic pension is suspended in its entirety, payment of the additional pension is suspended during that period.

The right to receive the additional pension is extinguished when the person entitled to receive it dies.

①The widow's pension is paid to a wife under 65 years of age who was maintained by her husband's livelihood at the time of the husband's death and whose marital relationship with the husband (including a case where no notification has been made but the circumstances are the same as a de facto marital relationship) had continued for 10 years or more, if there is such a wife, in the case where a husband dies who, as of the day preceding the date of death, has a period of 10 years or more combining the premium-paid period and the premium exemption period relating to the insured period as a category 1 insured person up to the month preceding the month that contains the date of death (limited to a person having a premium-paid period, or a premium exemption period other than a period relating to a premium not required to be paid under Article 90-3, paragraph (1)); provided, however, that this does not apply where the husband who died had ever received payment of an old-age basic pension or a disability basic pension.

②The provisions of Article 37-2, paragraph (3) apply mutatis mutandis to the case referred to in the preceding paragraph. In this case, the term "insured person or person who had been an insured person" in paragraph (3) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "husband".

③Notwithstanding Article 18, paragraph (1), payment of the widow's pension paid to a wife under 60 years of age begins from the month following the month that contains the day on which the wife reaches 60 years of age.

The amount of the widow's pension is the amount equivalent to three-quarters of the amount calculated, in accordance with Article 27, in respect of the premium-paid period and the premium exemption period, as of the day preceding the date of death, relating to the insured period as a category 1 insured person up to the month preceding the month that contains the date of death.

The right to receive the widow's pension is extinguished when the person entitled to receive it reaches 65 years of age, or when that person comes to fall under any of the items of Article 40, paragraph (1).

Where the benefit prescribed in Article 41, paragraph (1) is to be paid in respect of the death of the husband concerned, payment of the widow's pension is suspended for six years from the date of death.

①The death lump-sum payment is paid to the surviving family members, in the case where a person dies whose number of months, as of the day preceding the date of death, combining the number of months of premium-paid periods, three-quarters of the number of months of the one-quarter premium exemption period, one-half of the number of months of half premium exemption periods, and one-quarter of the number of months of the three-quarter premium exemption period, relating to the insured period as a category 1 insured person up to the month preceding the month that contains the date of death, is 36 months or more, if that person has surviving family members; provided, however, that this does not apply where the person who died had ever received payment of an old-age basic pension or a disability basic pension.

②Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the death lump-sum payment is not paid when it falls under any of the following items.

③The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply where a child of the person who died prescribed in paragraph (1) has acquired the right to receive a survivors' basic pension by reason of that person's death (excluding a case where the spouse of that person has acquired the right to receive a survivors' basic pension by reason of that person's death), and payment of that survivors' basic pension is suspended under Article 41, paragraph (2) because there is a father or mother of the child who shares a livelihood with the child at the time the right to receive it was acquired.

①The surviving family members who are able to receive the death lump-sum payment are the spouse, children, parents, grandchildren, grandparents, or siblings of the person who died, who shared a livelihood with that person at the time of that person's death; provided, however, that the surviving family member who is able to receive the death lump-sum payment paid in a case falling under paragraph (3) of the preceding Article is the spouse of the person who died, who shared a livelihood with that person at the time of that person's death.

②The order of the persons who are to receive the death lump-sum payment (excluding one prescribed in the proviso to the preceding paragraph; the same applies in the following paragraph) is in accordance with the order prescribed in the preceding paragraph.

③When there are two or more surviving family members of the same order who are to receive the death lump-sum payment, a claim made by one of them is deemed to have been made by all of them for the entire amount, and payment made to one of them is deemed to have been made to all of them.