Search

Search provisions, jump to a law or an article

For AI assistants

Japanese law, inside the AI you already use.

Connect japanlaw.org to Claude, ChatGPT, Harvey, Copilot or your own agent, and it answers from the statute instead of from memory: 140 laws and 185,400 provisions in Japanese and English, every line with its source. No sign-up, no key.

MCP server URL

No sign-up, no key. Free for personal use; for business use, talk to us.

https://japanlaw.org/mcp

Search in Japanese or English

時間外労働 or overtime — it finds the provision and the terms the law defines.

Read the article itself

The Japanese, paragraph by paragraph, with its English — each marked as the Ministry of Justice's or machine translation.

Cite it, with a link

Every article, paragraph and item has a link that survives amendment.

See what cites it

Every provision in the collection that cites the one you are reading.

The words a law defines

What 労働者 or 賃金 means in that law — the statute's own definition, and how far it reaches.

What an amendment changed

Each amendment, with the day it takes effect and every provision it changes, before and after.

In the assistant you already use

For anyone with a question about Japanese law — work, a lease, a visa. Add the server once and ask in your own words; the answer quotes the statute and links it.

For firms and in-house teams on a legal AI platform or Microsoft 365. The source is the published statute, cited to the item, with the Ministry of Justice's English kept apart from machine translation. What the server is asked is the words to search for, and the provision to read with the day or version to read it as of, with the request details any website receives — the assistant's name and version, the address the call comes from — and never an account or the conversation.

Where it comes from

The Japanese from e-Gov, the Digital Agency's law database. The English from the Ministry of Justice's Japanese Law Translation database, and this site's machine translation where it has none — every paragraph says which.

How it cites

Every article, paragraph and item has its own URL, and a permanent one built on e-Gov's law ID. An inserted or repealed article never moves what a link points at.

What it is sent

What the assistant asks: the words to search for or look up, and the provision or amendment to read with the day or version to read it as of, with the request details any website receives — the assistant's name and version, the address the call comes from. No account and no conversation. What is asked is recorded, as the privacy policy says, so words that name a client are kept with the search: search for the law, not the matter. Not legal advice: only the Japanese text has legal effect.

For developers and coding agents

For code that has to follow Japanese law. The same server in your editor or terminal — and, without MCP, the Markdown, the JSON API and llms.txt.

A plugin for Claude Code and Codex

One install brings the server and the skill that teaches the citation forms and the translation rules.

Claude Code
/plugin marketplace add japanlaw/plugin
/plugin install japanlaw@japanlaw
Codex, in a terminal
codex plugin marketplace add japanlaw/plugin
codex plugin add japanlaw@japanlaw

Any other MCP client

Anything that takes a remote MCP server over Streamable HTTP takes this URL. Most clients read this shape:

mcp.json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "japanlaw": {
      "url": "https://japanlaw.org/mcp"
    }
  }
}

Without MCP

Put /md in front of the URL of any law or provision and the same text comes back as Markdown, with its sources. Search is a JSON API. What the collection holds and where it is thin is in llms.txt, and the API is described in OpenAPI.

Claude CodeCodexCursoryour ownjapanlaw.org

japanlaw.org/md/en/labor-standards-act/art-36

…the employer may extend the working hours or have a worker work on a day off, in accordance with the provisions of that agreement.

Labor Standards Act, Article 36 · Ministry of Justice translation

a provision, as Markdown
curl https://japanlaw.org/md/en/labor-standards-act/art-36
full-text search, JSON, either language
curl -G https://japanlaw.org/api/search --data-urlencode 'q=時間外労働' -d lang=en
what comes back — an excerpt, […] marks what is left out
# 労働基準法 / Labor Standards Act — 第三十六条 (Article 36)

- Law: 労働基準法 (Labor Standards Act), 昭和二十二年法律第四十九号
- English title "Labor Standards Act": Ministry of Justice translation
- Kind: Act — the distinction between 法律 (Act), 政令 (Cabinet Order), 省令 (Ministerial Order) and 条例 (local ordinance) decides who may issue it and what it may say.
- Provision: 第三十六条 (Article 36)(時間外及び休日の労働) — address `art-36`
- Text in force since: 2026-07-17
- URL (the page that opens at this provision): https://japanlaw.org/en/labor-standards-act/art-36
- e-Gov law ID: 322AC0000000049 — never renamed. A permanent link, `/l/{lawId}/{address}` on this site, redirects to the page.
- Every provision below carries its address and its URL on the line under it.
- Japanese text: e-Gov 法令検索, Digital Agency (デジタル庁). English: as marked on each line below.

[…]

### 第三十六条(時間外及び休日の労働) — (Overtime Work and Work on Days Off)
<sup>caption: Ministry of Justice translation — Japanese Law Translation Database System</sup>

**第一項**  使用者は、当該事業場に、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がある場合においてはその労働組合、労働者の過半数で組織する労働組合がな […]
<sup>art-36/par-1 · https://japanlaw.org/en/labor-standards-act/art-36/p […]
Notwithstanding the provisions on working hours in Articles 32 through 3 […]

[…]

## Cites
- art-36/par-1: 第三十二条から第三十二条の五まで → 労働基準法 第三十二条 (Article 32), art-32 — https://japanlaw.org/en/labor-standards-act/art-32

[…]

## Cited by

79 provisions cite this one. No official source publishes this direction.

- 労働基準法 第三十二条の三の二第一項 — https://japanlaw.org/en/labor-standards-act/art-32-3-2/par-1
[…]

How an address is built

An address is built from the provision's own designation, never its position, so it survives the amendments that insert 第三十二条の三の二 between two articles and leave 削除 where one was repealed. The tools also take a citation as the statute writes it (第三十六条第二項) or as the Ministry's English does (Article 36(2)).

art-36
第三十六条·Article 36
art-36/par-2/item-1
第三十六条第二項第一号·Article 36, paragraph (2), item (i)
art-32-3-2
第三十二条の三の二·Article 32-3-2
appdx-1/item-6
別表第一第六号·Appended Table 1, item (vi)
suppl-3221-49/art-123
附則第百二十三条·Supplementary Provisions, Article 123

What it can do

The tools answer from the law this site holds. The assistant picks the ones a question needs.

searchquery; law, page, limit, lang
Finds provisions, laws and defined terms by Japanese or English words, in every law held or in one, best match first. Each result has an id for fetch and the page's URL.
fetchid; asOf, version, lang
Reads what a search result's id names: a provision in Japanese with its English, each line marked as the Ministry's translation or machine translation — in force, or as it stood on a day; or a law's overview and outline.
list_lawskind, topic, query, lang
The laws japanlaw.org holds — all, or those of one kind, one topic or whose names hold some words — each with its title, number and kind.
get_lawlaw; aspect, outline, under, lang
One law: what it is for, who it binds and who it does not — its exceptions and how it is enforced on request — the texts of it held, earlier and to come, and its chapters, or what is under one of them.
get_provisionlaw, address; asOf, version, references, cursor, lang
An article, paragraph or item by its citation — 第三十六条第二項, Article 36(2) or art-36/par-2 — in Japanese and English, with the terms it defines, how many provisions it cites and how many cite it, and its URLs: in force, or as it stood on a day. Shown as a card where the app can draw one.
get_citing_provisionslaw, address; limit, lang
Every provision in the collection that cites the one given, with links. No official source publishes this direction.
get_definitionslaw; address, term, cursor, lang
The words a law defines for itself — 労働者, 賃金 — each with the statute's own definition, its English and whose that is, a plain explanation, where it is defined and how far it reaches. Given a provision, the definitions that apply in it and the legal vocabulary it uses.
get_amendmentslaw; version, cursor, lang
A law's amendments: the amending Act, its number, the day it takes effect and whether it is in force. Given one, every provision it changes, before and after, in Japanese and English, each English marked as the Ministry's or machine translation.
list_changessince, until, law, topic, limit, cursor, lang
What changes in Japanese law between two days, across every law held, or one law's or one topic's: each change's day, the law, the amending Act and a link. With no end day, every change still to come.

Things to ask

  • How many hours of overtime can my employer ask of me in a month in Japan? Quote the article.
  • Which provisions of the Companies Act cite Article 362? List them with links.
  • When can a landlord in Japan refuse to renew a lease? Check 借地借家法 and say whose English it is.

Two rules that keep the answer honest

Carry the attribution through

Every English paragraph is marked as the Ministry of Justice's translation or as this site's machine translation. Passing the second off as the first is the most damaging thing an answer built on this data can do. Keep the distinction in what you hand back.

Point back to the official original

Only the Japanese text as published by the government has legal effect; every English rendering, the Ministry of Justice's included, is a reference. Include the provision's link so the reader can check the original before acting, and do not present any of it as legal advice.