Article 125-2Duties of Directors and Liability for Damages
第百二十五条の二(理事の義務及び損害賠償責任)
With regard to the affairs of the National Pension Fund prescribed in paragraph (3) of the preceding Article, a director must comply with laws and regulations, dispositions of the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare made based on laws and regulations, the articles of association, and resolutions of the board of delegates, and must faithfully perform their duties for the National Pension Fund.
If a director neglects their duty with regard to the affairs of the National Pension Fund prescribed in paragraph (3) of the preceding Article, that director is jointly and severally liable to the National Pension Fund for damages.
Article 125-3Prohibited Acts of Directors, etc.
第百二十五条の三(理事の禁止行為等)
A director must not, for the purpose of benefiting themselves or a third party other than the National Pension Fund, engage in an act specified by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare as one that impairs the proper management and investment of the reserve fund.
A National Pension Fund may, as specified by the articles of association, replace a director who has violated the preceding paragraph, upon a resolution of the board of delegates.
Article 125-4Restriction on the President's Authority of Representation
第百二十五条の四(理事長の代表権の制限)
With regard to a matter in which the interests of the National Pension Fund and the president (including a person who acts on behalf of the president or performs the president's duties under Article 125, paragraph (1); the same applies hereinafter in this Article) conflict, the president does not have the authority of representation. In this case, an auditor elected from among persons having knowledge and experience represents the National Pension Fund.
Article 126Status of Officers and Employees of the Fund as Public Officials
第百二十六条(基金の役員及び職員の公務員たる性質)
Officers of a National Pension Fund, and a person employed by a National Pension Fund who is engaged in its affairs, are deemed to be an employee engaged in public duties pursuant to laws and regulations, for the purpose of applying the Penal Code and other penal provisions.
Subsection 4 Members
第四款 加入員
第百二十七条(加入員)
A category 1 insured person may, by making a request to the regional fund pertaining to the district where the person has their domicile, or the occupation-based fund pertaining to the business or work in which the person is engaged, become a member of it; provided, however, that this does not apply if the person is a member of another National Pension Fund.
A person who has made the request under the preceding paragraph is to acquire the status as a member on the day of making that request.
前項の申出をした者は、その申出をした日に加入員の資格を取得するものとする。
A member loses the status as a member on the day following the day on which the member comes to fall under any of the following items (or, if the member comes to fall under item (i) or item (iv), on that day, and if the member comes to fall under item (iii), on the first day of the month for which the member is not required to pay the premium concerned).
When the member has lost the status as an insured person, or has become a category 2 insured person or a category 3 insured person
In the case of a member of a regional fund, when the member has ceased to be a person having their domicile within the district of that National Pension Fund; in the case of a member of an occupation-based fund, when the member has ceased to be a person engaged in that business or work
When the member has become not required to pay premiums under Article 89, paragraph (1), Article 90, paragraph (1), or Article 90-3, paragraph (1), and when the member has become not required to pay premiums for part of the amount under Article 90-2, paragraphs (1) through (3)
第八十九条第一項、第九十条第一項又は第九十条の三第一項の規定により保険料を納付することを要しないものとされたとき及び第九十条の二第一項から第三項までの規定によりその一部の額につき保険料を納付することを要しないものとされたとき。
When the member has become an insured person of the farmers' pension
農業者年金の被保険者となつたとき。
When that National Pension Fund is dissolved.
当該基金が解散したとき。
A person who loses their status as a member in the month in which the person acquired that status is deemed, retroactively to the day of acquiring it, to not have been a member.
加入員の資格を取得した月にその資格を喪失した者は、その資格を取得した日にさかのぼつて、加入員でなかつたものとみなす。
Article 127-2Mutatis Mutandis Application
第百二十七条の二(準用規定)
The provisions of Article 12, paragraph (1) apply mutatis mutandis to a member, and the provisions of paragraph (2) of that Article apply mutatis mutandis to the head of household to which a member belongs. In this case, the term "mayor of municipality" in paragraph (1) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "National Pension Fund", and the term "insured person" in paragraph (2) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "member".
Subsection 5 Operations of a National Pension Fund
第五款 基金の行う業務
Article 128Operations of a National Pension Fund
第百二十八条(基金の業務)
A National Pension Fund is to pay a pension to a member or a person who was a member, and is also to pay a lump-sum benefit in connection with the death of a member or a person who was a member.
基金は、加入員又は加入員であつた者に対し、年金の支給を行ない、あわせて加入員又は加入員であつた者の死亡に関し、一時金の支給を行なうものとする。
A National Pension Fund may establish facilities necessary to promote the welfare of members and persons who were members.
基金は、加入員及び加入員であつた者の福祉を増進するため、必要な施設をすることができる。
A National Pension Fund must, when it concludes, with a trust company (limited to one that has obtained a license under Article 3 or Article 53, paragraph (1) of the Trust Business Act (Act No. 154 of 2004); the same applies below), a financial institution engaged in trust business (meaning a financial institution that has obtained the approval under Article 1, paragraph (1) of the Act on Engagement in Trust Business by Financial Institutions (Act No. 43 of 1943); the same applies below), a life insurance company, a federation of agricultural cooperatives (limited to one whose district is the whole country and that conducts the business set forth in Article 10, paragraph (1), item (x) of the Agricultural Co-operatives Act (Act No. 132 of 1947); the same applies below), or a federation of fishery cooperatives for mutual aid (limited to one whose district is the whole country; the same applies below), or a financial instruments business operator (meaning a financial instruments business operator as defined in Article 2, paragraph (9) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (Act No. 25 of 1948); the same applies below), a contract of trust, insurance or mutual aid, or a discretionary investment contract (meaning a contract prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (8), item (xii), sub-item (b) of that Article; the same applies below), concerning the expenses required for the pension or lump-sum benefit paid by that National Pension Fund, do so as provided by Cabinet Order.
基金は、信託会社(信託業法(平成十六年法律第百五十四号)第三条又は第五十三条第一項の免許を受けたものに限る。以下同じ。)、信託業務を営む金融機関(金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律(昭和十八年法律第四十三号)第一条第一項の認可を受けた金融機関をいう。以下同じ。)、生命保険会社、農業協同組合連合会(全国を地区とし、農業協同組合法(昭和二十二年法律第百三十二号)第十条第一項第十号の事業を行うものに限る。以下同じ。)若しくは共済水産業協同組合連合会(全国を地区とするものに限る。以下同じ。)又は金融商品取引業者(金融商品取引法(昭和二十三年法律第二十五号)第二条第九項に規定する金融商品取引業者をいう。以下同じ。)と、当該基金が支給する年金又は一時金に要する費用に関して信託、保険若しくは共済の契約又は投資一任契約(同条第八項第十二号ロに規定する契約をいう。以下同じ。)を締結するときは、政令の定めるところによらなければならない。
A trust company, a financial institution engaged in trust business, a life insurance company, a federation of agricultural cooperatives or a federation of fishery cooperatives for mutual aid, or a financial instruments business operator must not refuse to conclude a contract prescribed in the preceding paragraph (excluding a trust contract that specifies the method of investment and that is specified by Cabinet Order), except where there is a justifiable reason.
A National Pension Fund may, as provided by Cabinet Order and with the authorization of the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare, entrust part of its operations (including the collection, organization or analysis of information concerning a member or a person who was a member, that is necessary for paying a pension or lump-sum benefit to that person) to a trust company, a financial institution engaged in trust business, a life insurance company, a federation of agricultural cooperatives, a federation of fishery cooperatives for mutual aid, the National Pension Fund Association, or any other juridical person.
Notwithstanding the provisions of other Acts, a bank or any other financial institution specified by Cabinet Order may accept entrustment of the operations set forth in the preceding paragraph (limited to operations concerning the acceptance of requests under Article 127, paragraph (1)).
Article 128-2Actuarial Calculation
第百二十八条の二(年金数理)
A National Pension Fund must conduct its operations based on appropriate actuarial calculations.
基金は、適正な年金数理に基づいてその業務を行わなければならない。
Article 129Standards for Benefits of a National Pension Fund
第百二十九条(基金の給付の基準)
A pension paid by a National Pension Fund must, at minimum, be paid to a person who was a member of that National Pension Fund when that person acquires the right to receive an old-age basic pension.
基金が支給する年金は、少なくとも、当該基金の加入員であつた者が老齢基礎年金の受給権を取得したときには、その者に支給されるものでなければならない。
A pension that a National Pension Fund pays to a person entitled to receive an old-age basic pension must not be extinguished on grounds other than the grounds for extinguishment of the right to receive that old-age basic pension.
A lump-sum benefit paid by a National Pension Fund must, at minimum, be paid to the survivors of a member or a person who was a member of that National Pension Fund if, in the case where that member or person who was a member has died, the survivors receive a death lump-sum payment.
基金が支給する一時金は、少なくとも、当該基金の加入員又は加入員であつた者が死亡した場合において、その遺族が死亡一時金を受けたときには、その遺族に支給されるものでなければならない。
第百三十条
The amount of a pension paid by a National Pension Fund must be calculated as provided by Cabinet Order.
基金が支給する年金は、政令の定めるところにより、その額が算定されるものでなければならない。
The amount of a pension that a National Pension Fund pays to a person entitled to receive an old-age basic pension must exceed the amount obtained by multiplying 200 yen (for a pension paid by a National Pension Fund to a person entitled to receive an old-age basic pension under Article 28, or under Article 9-2 or Article 9-2-2 of the Supplementary Provisions, the amount specified by Cabinet Order; the same applies below) by the number of months of the period during which that person was a member of that National Pension Fund and to which the contributions paid relate (limited to a period that is a premium-paid period relating to premiums under Article 87; hereinafter referred to as the "membership period").
The amount of a lump-sum benefit paid by a National Pension Fund must exceed 8,500 yen.
基金が支給する一時金の額は、八千五百円を超えるものでなければならない。
第百三十一条
Payment of a pension that a National Pension Fund pays to a person entitled to receive an old-age basic pension may not be suspended, except in the case where payment of the whole amount of that old-age basic pension is suspended; provided, however, that this does not apply to the part of the amount of that pension that exceeds the amount obtained by multiplying 200 yen by the number of months of the membership period relating to that National Pension Fund.
Article 131-2Accumulation of the Reserve Fund
第百三十一条の二(積立金の積立て)
A National Pension Fund must accumulate a reserve fund as provided by Cabinet Order.
Article 132Investment of Funds, etc.
第百三十二条(資金の運用等)
The investment of the reserve fund of a National Pension Fund must be conducted safely and efficiently, as provided by Cabinet Order.
The investment of surplus funds arising in the course of the operations of a National Pension Fund must be conducted safely and efficiently, as provided by Cabinet Order and according to the purpose of the National Pension Fund's operations and the nature of the funds.
基金の業務上の余裕金の運用は、政令の定めるところにより、基金の業務の目的及び資金の性質に応じ、安全かつ効率的にしなければならない。
With respect to its business year and other financial matters, a National Pension Fund must, in addition to complying with the provisions of the preceding Article and the preceding two paragraphs, comply with what is provided by Cabinet Order.
Article 133Mutatis Mutandis Application
第百三十三条(準用規定)
The provisions of Article 16 and Article 24 apply mutatis mutandis to the right to receive a pension or lump-sum benefit paid by a National Pension Fund; the provisions of Article 18, paragraphs (1) and (2) and Article 19, paragraph (1) and paragraphs (3) through (5) apply mutatis mutandis to a pension paid by a National Pension Fund; the provisions of Article 21-2 apply mutatis mutandis to a pension and a lump-sum benefit paid by a National Pension Fund; the provisions of Article 22 and Article 23 apply mutatis mutandis to a National Pension Fund; and the provisions of Article 25, the second sentence of Article 70 and Article 71, paragraph (1) apply mutatis mutandis to a lump-sum benefit paid by a National Pension Fund. In this case, the term "Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare" in Article 16 is deemed to be replaced with "National Pension Fund"; the terms "pension benefit payable" and "payment of a pension benefit" in Article 21-2 are deemed to be replaced with "lump-sum benefit payable" and "payment of a lump-sum benefit", respectively; the term "old-age basic pension" in Article 24 is deemed to be replaced with "pension paid by a National Pension Fund"; and the term "an insured person or a person who was an insured person" in Article 71, paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "a member or a person who was a member".
第十六条及び第二十四条の規定は、基金が支給する年金及び一時金を受ける権利について、第十八条第一項及び第二項並びに第十九条第一項及び第三項から第五項までの規定は、基金が支給する年金について、第二十一条の二の規定は、基金が支給する年金及び一時金について、第二十二条及び第二十三条の規定は、基金について、第二十五条、第七十条後段及び第七十一条第一項の規定は、基金が支給する一時金について準用する。この場合において、第十六条中「厚生労働大臣」とあるのは「基金」と、第二十一条の二中「支払うべき年金給付」とあるのは「支払うべき一時金」と、「年金給付の支払金」とあるのは「一時金の支払金」と、第二十四条中「老齢基礎年金」とあるのは「基金が支給する年金」と、第七十一条第一項中「被保険者又は被保険者であつた者」とあるのは「加入員又は加入員であつた者」と読み替えるものとする。
Subsection 6 Bearing of Expenses
第六款 費用の負担
第百三十四条(掛金)
A National Pension Fund collects contributions in order to cover the expenses required for the operations concerning the pension and lump-sum benefit paid by that National Pension Fund.
基金は、基金が支給する年金及び一時金に関する事業に要する費用に充てるため、掛金を徴収する。
Contributions are to be collected for each month that serves as the basis for calculating the amount of the pension.
掛金は、年金の額の計算の基礎となる各月につき、徴収するものとする。
The amount of contributions must be calculated as provided by Cabinet Order.
掛金は、政令の定めるところにより、その額が算定されるものでなければならない。
Article 134-2Mutatis Mutandis Application
第百三十四条の二(準用規定)
The provisions of Article 88 apply mutatis mutandis to a member, and the provisions of Article 95, Article 96, paragraphs (1) through (5), Article 97 and Article 98 apply mutatis mutandis to contributions and to the amount to be collected under Article 23 as applied mutatis mutandis under Article 133. In this case, the term "premium" in Article 88 and Article 97, paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "contribution"; the term "Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare" in Article 96, paragraphs (1), (2), (4) and (5) and Article 97, paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "National Pension Fund"; and the term "paragraph (1) of the preceding Article" is deemed to be replaced with "paragraph (1) of the preceding Article as applied mutatis mutandis under Article 134-2".
When a National Pension Fund intends to take a disposition in accordance with the example of a disposition for national tax arrears under Article 96, paragraph (4) as applied mutatis mutandis under the preceding paragraph, it must obtain the authorization of the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare.
Subsection 7 Dissolution and Liquidation
第七款 解散及び清算
第百三十五条(解散)
A National Pension Fund is dissolved for the following reasons:
基金は、次に掲げる理由により解散する。
A resolution of the board of delegates adopted by a majority of at least three-quarters of the fixed number of delegates;
代議員の定数の四分の三以上の多数による代議員会の議決
Impossibility of continuing the operations of the National Pension Fund;
基金の事業の継続の不能
An order of dissolution under Article 142, paragraph (5).
第百四十二条第五項の規定による解散の命令
When a National Pension Fund intends to dissolve for a reason set forth in item (i) or item (ii) of the preceding paragraph, it must obtain the authorization of the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare.