附 則
Supplementary Provisions
第一条(施行期日)
Supplementary Provisions, Article 1Effective Date
This Cabinet Order comes into effect on the date of enforcement of the Act; provided, however, that the provisions of Articles 20 through 22 of the Supplementary Provisions come into effect on March 1, 1989.
この政令は、法の施行の日から施行する。ただし、附則第二十条から第二十二条までの規定は、平成元年三月一日から施行する。
第二条(旅客運賃等の範囲等)
Supplementary Provisions, Article 2Scope, etc. of Passenger Fares, etc.
The consideration for taxable transfers, etc. of assets prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act that is specified by Cabinet Order is the following:
法附則第二条第一項に規定する課税資産の譲渡等に係る対価で政令で定めるものは、次に掲げるものとする。
passenger fares (including charges) for trains, electric trains, shared-ride motor vehicles, ships or aircraft;
汽車、電車、乗合自動車、船舶又は航空機に係る旅客運賃(料金を含む。)
admission fees for places where films, plays, variety performances, music, sports or spectacles are presented for viewing or listening by unspecified and numerous persons;
映画、演劇、演芸、音楽、スポーツ又は見せ物を不特定かつ多数の者に見せ、又は聴かせる場所への入場料金
admission fees for racecourses, bicycle racing tracks, small motor vehicle racing tracks or motorboat racing venues;
競馬場、競輪場、小型自動車競走場又はモーターボート競走場への入場料金
admission fees for art museums, amusement parks, zoos, exposition venues, and other facilities or places similar to these that are entered by unspecified and numerous persons.
美術館、遊園地、動物園、博覧会の会場その他不特定かつ多数の者が入場する施設又は場所でこれらに類するものへの入場料金
The taxable transfers, etc. of assets specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act are the following taxable transfers, etc. of assets, for which the right to receive payment of charges is fixed on the basis of meter reading or any act similar thereto:
法附則第二条第二項に規定する政令で定める課税資産の譲渡等は、次に掲げる課税資産の譲渡等で、検針その他これに類する行為に基づき料金の支払を受ける権利が確定されるものとする。
supply of electricity;
電気の供給
supply of gas;
ガスの供給
supply of tap water or industrial water, and the act of allowing the use of sewerage;
水道水又は工業用水の供給及び下水道を使用させる行為
provision of telecommunications services prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act;
法附則第二条第二項に規定する電気通信役務の提供
heat supply (meaning heat supply prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1) (Definitions) of the Heat Supply Business Act) and supply of hot spring water.
熱供給(熱供給事業法第二条第一項(定義)に規定する熱供給をいう。)及び温泉の供給
The portion specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act is the portion relating to the amount calculated by dividing the charges for which the right to receive payment is first fixed on or after April 1, 1989 (hereinafter referred to as the "application date"), among the taxable transfers, etc. of assets by specified continuous supply prescribed in that paragraph, by the number of months in the period from the previous fixing date (meaning the day on which the right to receive payment of the immediately preceding charges was fixed; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) to the day on which the right to receive payment of charges is first fixed on or after the application date, and multiplying the result by the number of months in the period from the previous fixing date to the 30th day of that month.
The number of months set forth in the preceding paragraph is calculated according to the calendar; a division of less than one month is counted as one month.
前項の月数は、暦に従つて計算し、一月に満たない端数を生じたときは、これを一月とする。
第三条(工事の請負に係る契約に類する契約の範囲等)
Supplementary Provisions, Article 3Scope of Contracts Similar to Contracts for Construction Work, etc.
The contracts specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 3, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act are, among contracts relating to surveying, geological surveys, surveys concerning the execution of construction work, planning, drafting and supervision, and design, film production, software development and other work contracts (including mandates and other contracts similar to work contracts), those for which completion of the work requires a long period and delivery of the subject matter of the work is to be made in one lump, and in which the other party's order is attached concerning the content of the work under the contract (including contracts relating to the transfer of a building that relate to a building constructed in response to an order by the person receiving the transfer of the building concerning the interior or exterior finishing of the building or the installation or structure of its facilities).
法附則第三条第一項に規定する政令で定める契約は、測量、地質調査、工事の施工に関する調査、企画、立案及び監理並びに設計、映画の制作、ソフトウエアの開発その他の請負に係る契約(委任その他の請負に類する契約を含む。)で、仕事の完成に長期間を要し、かつ、当該仕事の目的物の引渡しが一括して行われることとされているもののうち当該契約に係る仕事の内容につき相手方の注文が付されているもの(建物の譲渡に係る契約で、当該建物の内装若しくは外装又は設備の設置若しくは構造についての当該建物の譲渡を受ける者の注文に応じて建築される建物に係るものを含む。)とする。
The requirements specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 3, paragraph (2), item (iii) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act are that the contract provides that the proportion accounted for by the total amount of consideration for the lending of assets paid during the contract period, in the total of the amount of expenses required to acquire the assets relating to that lending and the amount of incidental expenses (including the amount of interest or insurance premiums), is 90/100 or more.
法附則第三条第二項第三号に規定する政令で定める要件は、当該貸付けに係る資産の取得に要した費用の額及び付随費用の額(利子又は保険料の額を含む。)の合計額のうちに当該契約期間中に支払われる当該資産の貸付けの対価の額の合計額の占める割合が百分の九十以上であるように当該契約において定められていることとする。
The contracts under which payment is made in installments specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 3, paragraph (3) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act are, among contracts relating to specified prepaid transactions prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (5) (Definitions) of the Installment Sales Act, those relating to the provision of designated services prescribed in that paragraph.
法附則第三条第三項に規定する分割して支払われる契約として政令で定めるものは、割賦販売法第二条第五項(定義)に規定する前払式特定取引に係る契約のうち、同項に規定する指定役務の提供に係るものとする。
第四条(予約販売に係る書籍等に関する経過措置)
Supplementary Provisions, Article 4Transitional Measures Concerning Books, etc. Sold by Subscription
Where, with respect to books or other goods transferred under a contract concluded before the date of enforcement of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Effective Date") that promises periodic and continuous supply to unspecified and numerous persons, all or part of the consideration for that transfer stipulated in that contract has been received before the application date, and the transfer of the books or other goods relating to the receipt of that consideration is made on or after the application date, consumption tax is not imposed on the portion of the taxable transfer, etc. of assets relating to those books or other goods that relates to the consideration so received.
Where a newspaper or magazine that is issued periodically to unspecified and numerous persons at intervals of a week, a month or any other fixed period, for which the issuer designates the sale date, and whose designated date is before the application date, is transferred on or after the application date, consumption tax is not imposed on the taxable transfer, etc. of assets relating to that newspaper or magazine.
不特定かつ多数の者に週、月その他の一定の期間を周期として定期的に発行される新聞又は雑誌で、その発行する者が発売する日を指定するもののうちその指定する日が適用日前であるものの譲渡が適用日以後に行われる場合には、当該新聞又は雑誌に係る課税資産の譲渡等については、消費税を課さない。
Where a business operator that sells goods by the method of mail order sale (meaning the sale of goods carried out by presenting the content of the goods, the sales price and other conditions to unspecified and numerous persons, receiving offers for sales contracts by mail, telephone or other methods, and following the conditions so presented, and excluding sales relating to the contracts prescribed in paragraph (1)) has presented those conditions, or has completed preparations to present them, before the Effective Date, and sells goods on or after the application date in accordance with the conditions so presented, in response to offers received before the application date, consumption tax is not imposed on the taxable transfer, etc. of assets relating to those goods.
Where a business operator acquires books, newspapers or other goods relating to a taxable transfer, etc. of assets to which any of the preceding three paragraphs has applied, it is deemed to have acquired those books, newspapers or other goods before the application date.
第五条(輸出物品販売場の許可に関する経過措置)
Supplementary Provisions, Article 5Transitional Measures Concerning Permission for Tax-Free Shops
The notification under Article 4 of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act is to be made in a document stating the following matters:
法附則第四条の規定による届出は、次に掲げる事項を記載した書面により行うものとする。
the name or title of the person making the notification and the place for tax payment (where the place for tax payment differs from the address or residence or the location of the head office or principal office (hereinafter in this item referred to as the "address, etc."), the place for tax payment and the address, etc.);
届出者の氏名又は名称及び納税地(納税地と住所若しくは居所又は本店若しくは主たる事務所の所在地(以下この号において「住所等」という。)とが異なる場合には、納税地及び住所等)
the location of the tax-free shop for which the permission prescribed in Article 4 of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act has been received and the date on which that permission was received;
法附則第四条に規定する許可を受けている輸出物品販売場の所在地及び当該許可を受けた年月日
the names of the goods that the person intends to transfer to non-residents at a tax-free shop on or after the application date;
any other matters for reference.
その他参考となるべき事項
第六条(公共法人等の事業年度に係る届出に関する経過措置)
Supplementary Provisions, Article 6Transitional Measures Concerning Notification of Business Years of Public Corporations, etc.
Where, on the application date, a public corporation, etc. for which the laws and regulations or articles of incorporation, etc. prescribed in Article 3, paragraph (2) do not prescribe a fiscal year, etc. is conducting business pertaining to taxable transfers, etc. of assets in Japan, it must, within two months after the application date, prescribe the fiscal year, etc. prescribed in that paragraph and notify the district director having jurisdiction over its place for tax payment of it.
Where a public corporation, etc. that is to make the notification under the preceding paragraph does not make that notification, it is deemed not to have made the notification under Article 3, paragraph (2), and paragraph (3) or (4) of that Article applies.
第七条(納税義務の免除の適用を受けない旨の届出に関する経過措置)
Supplementary Provisions, Article 7Transitional Measures Concerning Notification of Not Being Subject to Exemption from Tax Liability
Where a business operator submits the written notification prescribed in Article 9, paragraph (4) of the Act to the district director having jurisdiction over its place for tax payment during the period from the application date to September 30, 1989 (or, where the deadline for filing the return under Article 45, paragraph (1) of the Act for the taxable period that includes the application date falls before the 30th day of that month, that deadline for filing), Article 9, paragraph (4) of the Act applies for the taxable periods on or after the taxable period that includes the application date. In this case, the phrase "following taxable period" in Article 9, paragraph (6) of the Act is deemed to be replaced with "taxable period that includes April 1, 1989".
第八条(相続があつた場合の納税義務の免除の特例等に関する経過措置)
Supplementary Provisions, Article 8Transitional Measures Concerning Special Provisions on Exemption from Tax Liability in the Case of Inheritance, etc.
The provisions of Article 21, paragraph (2), Article 22, paragraph (6) and Article 23, paragraphs (7) through (9) apply where the first inheritance, other merger and other company split prescribed in those provisions occur on or after the day following the Effective Date.
第二十一条第二項、第二十二条第六項及び第二十三条第七項から第九項までの規定は、施行日の翌日以後にこれらの規定に規定する第一次相続、他の合併及び他の分割があつた場合について適用する。
Where the provisions of Article 22, paragraph (6) and Article 23, paragraphs (7) through (9) apply, if the first day of the period corresponding to the base period relating to the other merger prescribed in Article 22, paragraph (6) and the other company split prescribed in Article 23, paragraphs (7) through (9) falls before the Effective Date, those provisions apply on the assumption that the Act had been in effect from the first day of that period.
第二十二条第六項及び第二十三条第七項から第九項までの規定の適用がある場合において、第二十二条第六項に規定する他の合併及び第二十三条第七項から第九項までに規定する他の分割に係る基準期間に対応する期間の初日が施行日前であるときは、法が当該期間の初日から施行されていたものとして、これらの規定を適用する。
第九条(適用日前の長期工事の請負に係る対価の額の計算方法)
Supplementary Provisions, Article 9Method of Calculating Amount of Consideration for Contracts for Long-Term Construction Before the Application Date
The amount calculated as specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 8, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act is the amount calculated by multiplying the amount of consideration for the long-term construction prescribed in that paragraph by the proportion accounted for by the total amount of raw material costs, labor costs and other expenses paid during the period from the day of commencement of that long-term construction to the day preceding the application date, in the amount of construction cost estimated for that long-term construction on the basis of the situation as of the day preceding the application date.
第十条(小規模事業者に係る資産の譲渡等の時期の特例に関する経過措置)
Supplementary Provisions, Article 10Transitional Measures Concerning Special Provisions on the Time of Transfers, etc. of Assets Pertaining to Small-Scale Business Operators
The provisions of Article 40, paragraph (1) apply to the amount of accounts receivable, etc. prescribed in item (i) of that paragraph relating to transfers, etc. of assets made on or after the application date by an individual business operator prescribed in that paragraph, and to the amount of accounts payable, etc. prescribed in item (ii) of that paragraph relating to taxable purchases made on or after the application date by that individual business operator.
第十一条(普通乗用自動車の税率等に関する経過措置)
Supplementary Provisions, Article 11Transitional Measures Concerning Tax Rates, etc. for Standard Passenger Cars
The passenger cars specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 11, paragraph (2) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act are those for which the person who takes the passenger car out of a bonded area has presented, to the director-general of the customs house having jurisdiction over that bonded area, a document certifying that the passenger car had been used for one year or more before being taken out, and has received confirmation.
法附則第十一条第二項に規定する政令で定める乗用自動車は、当該乗用自動車を保税地域から引き取る者が、当該乗用自動車がその引取り前に一年以上使用されていたものであることを証する書類を当該保税地域を所轄する税関長に提示して確認を受けたものとする。
Where a business operator has conducted, with respect to a standard passenger car prescribed in Article 11, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act (hereinafter in this Article referred to as "standard passenger car") within the period prescribed in that paragraph, a sale on deferred payment terms prescribed in Article 16, paragraph (1) of the Act, and the provisions of that paragraph have been applied to the transfer of that standard passenger car, the consumption tax on the transfer of assets relating to the portion of the installments for that sale on deferred payment terms of that standard passenger car whose payment due date arrives after the period prescribed in Article 11, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act is at the tax rate prescribed in Article 11, paragraph (3) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act.
事業者が、法附則第十一条第一項に規定する期間内に同項に規定する普通乗用自動車(以下この条において「普通乗用自動車」という。)につき法第十六条第一項に規定する延払条件付販売等を行つた場合において、当該普通乗用自動車の譲渡につき同項の規定の適用を受けたときは、当該普通乗用自動車の当該延払条件付販売等に係る賦払金の額で、法附則第十一条第一項に規定する期間後にその支払の期日が到来するものに係る部分の資産の譲渡に係る消費税については、同条第三項に規定する税率による。
With respect to the return under Article 42, paragraph (1) of the Act that states the matters set out in the items of Article 43, paragraph (1) of the Act and the return under Article 45, paragraph (1) of the Act, for each taxable period in which a business operator that makes transfers of standard passenger cars made the transfer of assets prescribed in the preceding paragraph to which the tax rate prescribed in that paragraph applies, the phrase "the total of the amounts of the tax base" in Article 43, paragraph (1), item (i) and Article 45, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Act is deemed to be replaced with "the amounts of the tax base classified by each different tax rate and the total of those amounts", and the phrase "tax base amount" in Article 43, paragraph (1), item (ii) and Article 45, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Act is deemed to be replaced with "tax base amount classified by each different tax rate".
普通乗用自動車の譲渡を行う事業者の前項に規定する税率が適用される同項に規定する資産の譲渡が行われた各課税期間に係る法第四十二条第一項の規定による申告書で法第四十三条第一項各号に掲げる事項を記載したもの及び法第四十五条第一項の規定による申告書については、法第四十三条第一項第一号及び第四十五条第一項第一号中「課税標準である金額の合計額」とあるのは「税率の異なるごとに区分した課税標準である金額及びその合計額」と、法第四十三条第一項第二号及び第四十五条第一項第二号中「課税標準額」とあるのは「税率の異なるごとに区分した課税標準額」とする。
With respect to the return under Article 47, paragraphs (1) and (2) of the Act for standard passenger cars taken out of a bonded area within the period prescribed in Article 11, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act, the phrase "the amount of the tax base" in Article 47, paragraph (1) of the Act is deemed to be replaced with "the amount of the tax base classified by each different tax rate", and the phrase "tax base amount" in item (ii) of that paragraph with "tax base amount classified by each different tax rate".
With respect to the application of Article 5 to standard passenger cars to which Article 11, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of the Act applies, the phrase "100/103" in Article 5 is deemed to be replaced with "100/106".
法附則第十一条第一項の規定の適用を受ける普通乗用自動車に係る第五条の規定の適用については、同条中「百三分の百」とあるのは、「百六分の百」とする。
定義第一条第二項第二号・法令全体に適用
外国為替及び外国貿易法第六条第一項第六号に規定する非居住者
わかりやすく言うと
居住者以外の個人と法人のことです。居住者とは、国内に住所か居所がある個人と、国内に主たる事務所がある法人で、非居住者の国内の支店や出張所なども居住者とみなされます(外国為替及び外国貿易法第六条第一項第五号・第六号)。
定義第一条第三項・法令全体に適用
資産に係る権利の設定その他他の者に資産を使用させる一切の行為(当該行為のうち、電気通信利用役務の提供に該当するものを除く。)を含む
略称規定第四十条第一項第一号・この号の中だけ
法第十八条第一項の規定の適用を受けないこととなつた課税期間の初日の前日における資産の譲渡等に係る売掛金その他の債権(以下この号において「売掛金等」という。)の額の合計額から同項の規定の適用を受けることとなつた課税期間の初日の前日における売…
わかりやすく言うと
資産の譲渡等に係る売掛金その他の債権のことです。代金を受け取った日を売上げの時期とできる特例(消費税法第十八条第一項)を受けなくなった個人事業者について、売上げの時期を決めるのに使われます。
略称規定第四十条第一項第二号・この号の中だけ
法第十八条第一項の規定の適用を受けないこととなつた課税期間の初日の前日における課税仕入れに係る買掛金その他の債務(以下この号において「買掛金等」という。)の額の合計額から同項の規定の適用を受けることとなつた課税期間の初日の前日における買掛…
わかりやすく言うと
課税仕入れに係る買掛金その他の債務のことです。
略称規定附則第二条第三項
法附則第二条第二項に規定する政令で定める部分は、同項に規定する特定継続供給等に係る課税資産の譲渡等のうち、平成元年四月一日(以下「適用日」という。)以後初めて支払を受ける権利が確定される料金を前回確定日(その直前の料金の支払を受ける権利が…
わかりやすく言うと
平成元年四月一日のことです。
略称規定附則第四条第一項
法の施行の日(以下「施行日」という。)前に締結した不特定かつ多数の者に定期的に継続して供給することを約する契約に基づき譲渡される書籍その他の物品で当該契約に定められた当該譲渡に係る対価の全部又は一部を適用日前に領収している場合において…
わかりやすく言うと
消費税法が施行された日、つまりその公布の日のことです(消費税法附則第一条第一項)。
略称規定附則第五条第一項第一号・この号の中だけ
届出者の氏名又は名称及び納税地(納税地と住所若しくは居所又は本店若しくは主たる事務所の所在地(以下この号において「住所等」という。)とが異なる場合には、納税地及び住所等)
略称規定附則第十一条第二項・この条の中だけ
事業者が、法附則第十一条第一項に規定する期間内に同項に規定する普通乗用自動車(以下この条において「普通乗用自動車」という。)につき法第十六条第一項に規定する延払条件付販売等を行つた場合において…
わかりやすく言うと
長さ三百二十センチメートル、幅百四十センチメートル又は気筒容積五百五十立方センチメートルのいずれかを超える四輪以上の乗用自動車です。内燃機関のない電気自動車や、初めて自動車検査証の交付を受けてから一年以上たったもの、移転登録を受けたものなどは除きます(消費税法附則第十一条第二項)。
定款
会社を設立するときに発起人(持分会社では社員になろうとする者)が作成する、会社の根本規則です(会社法第二十六条・第五百七十五条)。目的・商号・本店の所在地・設立に際して出資される財産の価額又はその最低額・発起人の氏名又は名称及び住所は必ず記載します(第二十七条)。株式会社の定款は公証人の認証を受けなければ効力を生じず(第三十条第一項)、成立後は株主総会の決議で変更できます(第四百六十六条)。「定款に別段の定めがある場合を除き」とする規定が多く、会社法がその会社にどう適用されるかを定款が大きく左右します。
会社法第26条・第27条・第30条・第466条・第575条、Wikipedia「定款」を参考にAIが作成。
税関長
財務省の地方支分部局として置かれる税関の長です(財務省設置法第十二条第一項)。税関は、関税を徴収し、輸出入される貨物を取り締まるほか(同法第十六条第一項、第四条第一項第二十五号・第二十六号)、法令で任された内国税(消費税など、関税以外の国の税)を課して徴収します(同法第十六条第一項第四号)。消費税では、保税地域(輸入された貨物が通関前に置かれる場所)から課税貨物を引き取ろうとする人は、ほかの法律や条約で免除される場合を除き、税務署長ではなく税関長に申告書を出します(消費税法第四十七条第一項・第二項)。税額を税関の側で決める方式(賦課課税方式)の貨物では、税関長が引取りのときに消費税を徴収します(同法第五十条第二項)。
財務省設置法第4条・第12条・第16条、消費税法第47条・第50条を参考にAIが作成。
税務署長
国税庁の地方支分部局である国税局の事務の一部を分掌するため各地に置かれる税務署の長です(財務省設置法第二十四条)。納税者が通常相対する機関で、所得税の確定申告書は税務署長に提出し(所得税法第百二十条第一項)、更正・決定や国税の徴収は現在の納税地を所轄する税務署長が行います(国税通則法第三十条・第四十三条)。税務署長の処分に不服がある者は、その税務署長に対する再調査の請求か、国税不服審判所長に対する審査請求のいずれかを選べます(同法第七十五条第一項第一号)。ただし、調査が国税局又は国税庁の職員によってされた旨の記載がある書面で通知された処分は、国税局長又は国税庁長官がしたものとみなされ、国税庁長官がしたものとみなされた処分については国税庁長官に対する審査請求のみとなります(同条第二項)。
財務省設置法第24条、国税通則法第30条・第43条・第75条、所得税法第120条を参考にAIが作成。