第七章 事業の譲渡等
Chapter VII Transfers of Business
Article 467Approval of Transfers of Business
株式会社は、次に掲げる行為をする場合には、当該行為がその効力を生ずる日(以下この章において「効力発生日」という。)の前日までに、株主総会の決議によって、当該行為に係る契約の承認を受けなければならない。
If a stock company intends to commit any of the following acts, it must obtain the approval of the contracts relating to the acts by the resolution at the shareholders meeting no later than the day immediately preceding the day when relevant act takes effect (hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as "effective "ay"):
事業の全部の譲渡
the transfer of the entire business;
事業の重要な一部の譲渡(当該譲渡により譲り渡す資産の帳簿価額が当該株式会社の総資産額として法務省令で定める方法により算定される額の五分の一(これを下回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合)を超えないものを除く。)
the transfer of significant part of the business (excluding the transfer in which the book value of the assets to be transferred to others by relevant transfer does not exceed one fifth (or, if any proportion less than that is provided for in the articles of incorporation, the proportion) of the amount calculated by the method prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as the total assets of relevant stock company);
その子会社の株式又は持分の全部又は一部の譲渡(次のいずれにも該当する場合における譲渡に限る。)
the transfer of all or part of shares or equity interests of the subsidiary company (limited to transfers in cases corresponding to all of the following):
当該譲渡により譲り渡す株式又は持分の帳簿価額が当該株式会社の総資産額として法務省令で定める方法により算定される額の五分の一(これを下回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合)を超えるとき。
if the book value of shares or equity interests to be transferred by the transfer exceeds one fifth (if any proportion less than that is provided for in the articles of incorporation, the proportion) of the amount calculated by the method prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as the total assets of the stock company; and
if the stock company does not have the majority of the total votes of the subsidiary company on the effective day;
the acceptance of transfer of entire business of another company (including foreign corporations and other corporations; the same applies in the following Article);
事業の全部の賃貸、事業の全部の経営の委任、他人と事業上の損益の全部を共通にする契約その他これらに準ずる契約の締結、変更又は解約
the entering into, changing or termination of contracts for the lease of the entire business, contracts for the entrustment of the management of the entire business, contracts for sharing with others the entirety of profit and loss of business and other contracts equivalent to the above;
当該株式会社(第二十五条第一項各号に掲げる方法により設立したものに限る。以下この号において同じ。)の成立後二年以内におけるその成立前から存在する財産であってその事業のために継続して使用するものの取得。ただし、イに掲げる額のロに掲げる額に対する割合が五分の一(これを下回る割合を当該株式会社の定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合)を超えない場合を除く。
the acquisition at any time within two years after the incorporation of relevant stock company (limited to the stock company that was incorporated by the method set forth in each item of Article 25, paragraph (1); hereinafter the same applies in this item) of assets of relevant stock company that existed prior to relevant incorporation and continues to be used for its business;provided, however, that the cases where the proportion of the amount set forth in (a) to the amount set forth in (b) does not exceed one fifth (or, if any lower proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, the proportion) are excluded:
当該財産の対価として交付する財産の帳簿価額の合計額
the total book value of the assets that are issued as the consideration for relevant assets;
当該株式会社の純資産額として法務省令で定める方法により算定される額
the amount calculated by the method prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as the net assets of relevant stock company.
If the act set forth in item (iii) of the preceding paragraph is committed, if the assets transferred to the stock company which commits relevant act include shares of relevant stock company, directors must explain the matters regarding relevant shares at a shareholders meeting under that paragraph.
Article 468Cases Where Approval of Business Transfer Is Not Required
前条の規定は、同条第一項第一号から第四号までに掲げる行為(以下この章において「事業譲渡等」という。)に係る契約の相手方が当該事業譲渡等をする株式会社の特別支配会社(ある株式会社の総株主の議決権の十分の九(これを上回る割合を当該株式会社の定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合)以上を他の会社及び当該他の会社が発行済株式の全部を有する株式会社その他これに準ずるものとして法務省令で定める法人が有している場合における当該他の会社をいう。以下同じ。)である場合には、適用しない。
The provisions of the preceding Article do not apply if other party to the contracts relating to the acts set forth in paragraph (1), items (i) through (iv) of that Article (hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as " business transfer, etc.") is the special controlling company (meaning the relevant other company if nine tenths (or, if any proportion higher than that is provided for in the articles of incorporation, the proportion) or more of the voting rights of all shareholders of a stock company are held by other company, and by stock companies all of the issued shares in which are held by relevant other company and other corporations prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as entities equivalent to the above; the same applies hereinafter) of the stock company that effects relevant business transfer, etc.
前条の規定は、同条第一項第三号に掲げる行為をする場合において、第一号に掲げる額の第二号に掲げる額に対する割合が五分の一(これを下回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合)を超えないときは、適用しない。
The provisions of the preceding Article do not apply if the act set forth in paragraph (1), item (iii) of that Article is carried out, and the proportion of the amount set forth in item (i) to the amount set forth in item (ii) does not exceed one fifth (or, if any lower proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, relevant proportion):
当該他の会社の事業の全部の対価として交付する財産の帳簿価額の合計額
the total book value of the assets that are issued as the consideration for all business of relevant other company;
当該株式会社の純資産額として法務省令で定める方法により算定される額
the amount calculated by the method prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as the amount of the net assets of relevant stock company.
前項に規定する場合において、法務省令で定める数の株式(前条第一項の株主総会において議決権を行使することができるものに限る。)を有する株主が次条第三項の規定による通知又は同条第四項の公告の日から二週間以内に前条第一項第三号に掲げる行為に反対する旨を当該行為をする株式会社に対し通知したときは、当該株式会社は、効力発生日の前日までに、株主総会の決議によって、当該行為に係る契約の承認を受けなければならない。
In the cases provided for in the preceding paragraph, if shareholders that hold the shares (limited to those that entitle the shareholders to exercise voting rights at a shareholders meeting under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article) in the number prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order notify the stock company that carries out the act set forth in paragraph (1), item (iii) of the preceding Article to the effect that relevant shareholders dissent from relevant act, within two weeks from the day of the notice under the provisions of paragraph (3) of the following Article or the public notice under paragraph (4) of that Article, relevant stock company must obtain the approval of the contract relating to relevant act by a resolution at a shareholders meeting no later than the day immediately preceding the effective day.
Article 469Dissenting Shareholders' Appraisal Rights
If business transfer, etc. is to be effected (excluding the following cases), dissenting shareholders may demand that the stock company effecting the business transfer, etc. purchase, at a fair price, the shares that they hold:
第四百六十七条第一項第一号に掲げる行為をする場合において、同項の株主総会の決議と同時に第四百七十一条第三号の株主総会の決議がされたとき。
if the act set forth in Article 467, paragraph (1), item (i) is performed, and the resolution at a shareholders meeting under Article 471, item (iii) is passed simultaneously with the resolution at a shareholders meeting under the same paragraph; and
cases prescribed in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article (excluding the cases prescribed in paragraph (3) of the same Article).
前項に規定する「反対株主」とは、次の各号に掲げる場合における当該各号に定める株主をいう。
The dissenting shareholders provided for in the preceding paragraph means the shareholders provided for in each of the following items in the cases set forth in the same items:
if a resolution at a shareholders meeting (including a general meeting of class shareholders) is required to effect the business transfer, etc.: the following shareholders:
当該株主総会に先立って当該事業譲渡等に反対する旨を当該株式会社に対し通知し、かつ、当該株主総会において当該事業譲渡等に反対した株主(当該株主総会において議決権を行使することができるものに限る。)
shareholders who gave notice to relevant stock company to the effect that they dissented from relevant business transfer, etc. prior to relevant shareholders meeting and who dissented from relevant business transfer, etc. at relevant shareholders meeting (limited to those who can exercise voting rights at relevant shareholders meetings);
当該株主総会において議決権を行使することができない株主
shareholders who cannot exercise voting rights at relevant shareholders meetings;
in cases other than those prescribed in the preceding item:all shareholders (excluding the special controlling company in the cases prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article).
事業譲渡等をしようとする株式会社は、効力発生日の二十日前までに、その株主(前条第一項に規定する場合における当該特別支配会社を除く。)に対し、事業譲渡等をする旨(第四百六十七条第二項に規定する場合にあっては、同条第一項第三号に掲げる行為をする旨及び同条第二項の株式に関する事項)を通知しなければならない。
A stock company that intends to effect the business transfer, etc. must give notice to its shareholders (excluding the special controlling company in the cases prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article) to the effect that it intends to effect the business transfer, etc. (or, in the cases provided for in Article 467, paragraph (2), to the effect that the stock company will carry out the act set forth in paragraph (1), item (iii) of that Article and of the matters regarding shares under paragraph (2) of that Article), no later than twenty days prior to the effective day.
次に掲げる場合には、前項の規定による通知は、公告をもってこれに代えることができる。
A public notice may be substituted for the notice pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph in the following cases:
if the stock company which effects the business transfer, etc. is a public company;
事業譲渡等をする株式会社が第四百六十七条第一項の株主総会の決議によって事業譲渡等に係る契約の承認を受けた場合
if the stock company which effects the business transfer, etc. receives the approval of the contract relating to the business transfer, etc. by the resolution at a shareholders meeting under Article 467, paragraph (1).
第一項の規定による請求(以下この章において「株式買取請求」という。)は、効力発生日の二十日前の日から効力発生日の前日までの間に、その株式買取請求に係る株式の数(種類株式発行会社にあっては、株式の種類及び種類ごとの数)を明らかにしてしなければならない。
To make a demand under the provisions of paragraph (1) (hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as the "exercise of appraisal rights"), a dissenting shareholder must indicate the number of shares with regard to which the shareholder is exercising appraisal rights (or, for a company with classes of shares, the classes of the shares and the number of shares for each class), between twenty days prior to the effective day and the day immediately preceding the effective day.
株券が発行されている株式について株式買取請求をしようとするときは、当該株式の株主は、事業譲渡等をする株式会社に対し、当該株式に係る株券を提出しなければならない。ただし、当該株券について第二百二十三条の規定による請求をした者については、この限りでない。
When intending to exercise appraisal rights concerning shares for which share certificates have been issued, shareholders of those shares must submit share certificates representing those shares to the stock company that effects the business transfer, etc.;provided, however, that this does not apply to a person who makes a request pursuant to the provisions of Article 223 with regard to those share certificates.
Shareholders exercising appraisal rights may withdraw their demands for appraisal only with the approval of the stock company that effects the business transfer, etc.
The demands of the shareholders exercising appraisal rights lose effect if the business transfer, etc. is canceled.
The provisions of Article 133 do not apply to shares that are the subject of the exercise of appraisal rights.
Article 470Determination of the Price of Shares
If a shareholder exercises appraisal rights and an agreement determining the price of shares is reached between the shareholder and the stock company effecting the business transfer, etc., the stock company must pay that price within sixty days from the effective day.
If no agreement deciding the price of shares is reached within thirty days from the effective day, the shareholders or the stock company under the preceding paragraph may file a petition for the court to determine the price within thirty days after the expiration of that period.
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (7) of the preceding Article, in the cases provided for in the preceding paragraph, if the petition under that paragraph is not made within sixty days after the effective day, shareholders exercising appraisal rights may withdraw their demands for appraisal at any time after the expiration of that period.
Stock companies under paragraph (1) must also pay interest on the price determined by the court at the statutory interest rate from and including the day of the expiration of the period referred to in that paragraph.
第一項の株式会社は、株式の価格の決定があるまでは、株主に対し、当該株式会社が公正な価格と認める額を支払うことができる。
The stock company under paragraph (1) may pay to shareholders the amount that the stock company considers to be a fair price until the determination of the share price.
A share purchase for the exercise of appraisal rights becomes effective on the effective day.
If a shareholder exercises appraisal rights with respect to shares for which share certificates are issued, the share certificate-issuing company must pay the price of the shares relating to the exercise of the appraisal rights in exchange for the share certificates.