Chapter VII Transfers of Business
第七章 事業の譲渡等
Article 467Approval of Transfers of Business
第四百六十七条(事業譲渡等の承認等)
If a stock company intends to commit any of the following acts, it must obtain the approval of the contracts relating to the acts by the resolution at the shareholders meeting no later than the day immediately preceding the day when relevant act takes effect (hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as "effective "ay"):
株式会社は、次に掲げる行為をする場合には、当該行為がその効力を生ずる日(以下この章において「効力発生日」という。)の前日までに、株主総会の決議によって、当該行為に係る契約の承認を受けなければならない。
the transfer of the entire business;
事業の全部の譲渡
the transfer of significant part of the business (excluding the transfer in which the book value of the assets to be transferred to others by relevant transfer does not exceed one fifth (or, if any proportion less than that is provided for in the articles of incorporation, the proportion) of the amount calculated by the method prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as the total assets of relevant stock company);
事業の重要な一部の譲渡(当該譲渡により譲り渡す資産の帳簿価額が当該株式会社の総資産額として法務省令で定める方法により算定される額の五分の一(これを下回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合)を超えないものを除く。)
the transfer of all or part of shares or equity interests of the subsidiary company (limited to transfers in cases corresponding to all of the following):
その子会社の株式又は持分の全部又は一部の譲渡(次のいずれにも該当する場合における譲渡に限る。)
if the book value of shares or equity interests to be transferred by the transfer exceeds one fifth (if any proportion less than that is provided for in the articles of incorporation, the proportion) of the amount calculated by the method prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as the total assets of the stock company; and
当該譲渡により譲り渡す株式又は持分の帳簿価額が当該株式会社の総資産額として法務省令で定める方法により算定される額の五分の一(これを下回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合)を超えるとき。
if the stock company does not have the majority of the total votes of the subsidiary company on the effective day;
the acceptance of transfer of entire business of another company (including foreign corporations and other corporations; the same applies in the following Article);
the entering into, changing or termination of contracts for the lease of the entire business, contracts for the entrustment of the management of the entire business, contracts for sharing with others the entirety of profit and loss of business and other contracts equivalent to the above;
事業の全部の賃貸、事業の全部の経営の委任、他人と事業上の損益の全部を共通にする契約その他これらに準ずる契約の締結、変更又は解約
the acquisition at any time within two years after the incorporation of relevant stock company (limited to the stock company that was incorporated by the method set forth in each item of Article 25, paragraph (1); hereinafter the same applies in this item) of assets of relevant stock company that existed prior to relevant incorporation and continues to be used for its business; provided, however, that the cases where the proportion of the amount set forth in (a) to the amount set forth in (b) does not exceed one fifth (or, if any lower proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, the proportion) are excluded:
当該株式会社(第二十五条第一項各号に掲げる方法により設立したものに限る。以下この号において同じ。)の成立後二年以内におけるその成立前から存在する財産であってその事業のために継続して使用するものの取得。ただし、イに掲げる額のロに掲げる額に対する割合が五分の一(これを下回る割合を当該株式会社の定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合)を超えない場合を除く。
the total book value of the assets that are issued as the consideration for relevant assets;
当該財産の対価として交付する財産の帳簿価額の合計額
the amount calculated by the method prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as the net assets of relevant stock company.
当該株式会社の純資産額として法務省令で定める方法により算定される額
If the act set forth in item (iii) of the preceding paragraph is committed, if the assets transferred to the stock company which commits relevant act include shares of relevant stock company, directors must explain the matters regarding relevant shares at a shareholders meeting under that paragraph.
Article 468Cases Where Approval of Business Transfer Is Not Required
第四百六十八条(事業譲渡等の承認を要しない場合)
The provisions of the preceding Article do not apply if other party to the contracts relating to the acts set forth in paragraph (1), items (i) through (iv) of that Article (hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as " business transfer, etc.") is the special controlling company (meaning the relevant other company if nine tenths (or, if any proportion higher than that is provided for in the articles of incorporation, the proportion) or more of the voting rights of all shareholders of a stock company are held by other company, and by stock companies all of the issued shares in which are held by relevant other company and other corporations prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as entities equivalent to the above; the same applies hereinafter) of the stock company that effects relevant business transfer, etc.
前条の規定は、同条第一項第一号から第四号までに掲げる行為(以下この章において「事業譲渡等」という。)に係る契約の相手方が当該事業譲渡等をする株式会社の特別支配会社(ある株式会社の総株主の議決権の十分の九(これを上回る割合を当該株式会社の定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合)以上を他の会社及び当該他の会社が発行済株式の全部を有する株式会社その他これに準ずるものとして法務省令で定める法人が有している場合における当該他の会社をいう。以下同じ。)である場合には、適用しない。
The provisions of the preceding Article do not apply if the act set forth in paragraph (1), item (iii) of that Article is carried out, and the proportion of the amount set forth in item (i) to the amount set forth in item (ii) does not exceed one fifth (or, if any lower proportion is provided for in the articles of incorporation, relevant proportion):
the total book value of the assets that are issued as the consideration for all business of relevant other company;
当該他の会社の事業の全部の対価として交付する財産の帳簿価額の合計額
the amount calculated by the method prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as the amount of the net assets of relevant stock company.
当該株式会社の純資産額として法務省令で定める方法により算定される額
In the cases provided for in the preceding paragraph, if shareholders that hold the shares (limited to those that entitle the shareholders to exercise voting rights at a shareholders meeting under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article) in the number prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order notify the stock company that carries out the act set forth in paragraph (1), item (iii) of the preceding Article to the effect that relevant shareholders dissent from relevant act, within two weeks from the day of the notice under the provisions of paragraph (3) of the following Article or the public notice under paragraph (4) of that Article, relevant stock company must obtain the approval of the contract relating to relevant act by a resolution at a shareholders meeting no later than the day immediately preceding the effective day.
Article 469Dissenting Shareholders' Appraisal Rights
第四百六十九条(反対株主の株式買取請求)
If business transfer, etc. is to be effected (excluding the following cases), dissenting shareholders may demand that the stock company effecting the business transfer, etc. purchase, at a fair price, the shares that they hold:
if the act set forth in Article 467, paragraph (1), item (i) is performed, and the resolution at a shareholders meeting under Article 471, item (iii) is passed simultaneously with the resolution at a shareholders meeting under the same paragraph; and
第四百六十七条第一項第一号に掲げる行為をする場合において、同項の株主総会の決議と同時に第四百七十一条第三号の株主総会の決議がされたとき。
cases prescribed in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article (excluding the cases prescribed in paragraph (3) of the same Article).
The dissenting shareholders provided for in the preceding paragraph means the shareholders provided for in each of the following items in the cases set forth in the same items:
前項に規定する「反対株主」とは、次の各号に掲げる場合における当該各号に定める株主をいう。
if a resolution at a shareholders meeting (including a general meeting of class shareholders) is required to effect the business transfer, etc.: the following shareholders:
shareholders who gave notice to relevant stock company to the effect that they dissented from relevant business transfer, etc. prior to relevant shareholders meeting and who dissented from relevant business transfer, etc. at relevant shareholders meeting (limited to those who can exercise voting rights at relevant shareholders meetings);
当該株主総会に先立って当該事業譲渡等に反対する旨を当該株式会社に対し通知し、かつ、当該株主総会において当該事業譲渡等に反対した株主(当該株主総会において議決権を行使することができるものに限る。)
shareholders who cannot exercise voting rights at relevant shareholders meetings;
当該株主総会において議決権を行使することができない株主
in cases other than those prescribed in the preceding item:all shareholders (excluding the special controlling company in the cases prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article).
A stock company that intends to effect the business transfer, etc. must give notice to its shareholders (excluding the special controlling company in the cases prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article) to the effect that it intends to effect the business transfer, etc. (or, in the cases provided for in Article 467, paragraph (2), to the effect that the stock company will carry out the act set forth in paragraph (1), item (iii) of that Article and of the matters regarding shares under paragraph (2) of that Article), no later than twenty days prior to the effective day.
A public notice may be substituted for the notice pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph in the following cases:
次に掲げる場合には、前項の規定による通知は、公告をもってこれに代えることができる。
if the stock company which effects the business transfer, etc. is a public company;
if the stock company which effects the business transfer, etc. receives the approval of the contract relating to the business transfer, etc. by the resolution at a shareholders meeting under Article 467, paragraph (1).
事業譲渡等をする株式会社が第四百六十七条第一項の株主総会の決議によって事業譲渡等に係る契約の承認を受けた場合
To make a demand under the provisions of paragraph (1) (hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as the "exercise of appraisal rights"), a dissenting shareholder must indicate the number of shares with regard to which the shareholder is exercising appraisal rights (or, for a company with classes of shares, the classes of the shares and the number of shares for each class), between twenty days prior to the effective day and the day immediately preceding the effective day.
When intending to exercise appraisal rights concerning shares for which share certificates have been issued, shareholders of those shares must submit share certificates representing those shares to the stock company that effects the business transfer, etc.;provided, however, that this does not apply to a person who makes a request pursuant to the provisions of Article 223 with regard to those share certificates.
Shareholders exercising appraisal rights may withdraw their demands for appraisal only with the approval of the stock company that effects the business transfer, etc.
The demands of the shareholders exercising appraisal rights lose effect if the business transfer, etc. is canceled.
The provisions of Article 133 do not apply to shares that are the subject of the exercise of appraisal rights.
Article 470Determination of the Price of Shares
第四百七十条(株式の価格の決定等)
If a shareholder exercises appraisal rights and an agreement determining the price of shares is reached between the shareholder and the stock company effecting the business transfer, etc., the stock company must pay that price within sixty days from the effective day.
If no agreement deciding the price of shares is reached within thirty days from the effective day, the shareholders or the stock company under the preceding paragraph may file a petition for the court to determine the price within thirty days after the expiration of that period.
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (7) of the preceding Article, in the cases provided for in the preceding paragraph, if the petition under that paragraph is not made within sixty days after the effective day, shareholders exercising appraisal rights may withdraw their demands for appraisal at any time after the expiration of that period.
Stock companies under paragraph (1) must also pay interest on the price determined by the court at the statutory interest rate from and including the day of the expiration of the period referred to in that paragraph.
The stock company under paragraph (1) may pay to shareholders the amount that the stock company considers to be a fair price until the determination of the share price.
第一項の株式会社は、株式の価格の決定があるまでは、株主に対し、当該株式会社が公正な価格と認める額を支払うことができる。
A share purchase for the exercise of appraisal rights becomes effective on the effective day.
If a shareholder exercises appraisal rights with respect to shares for which share certificates are issued, the share certificate-issuing company must pay the price of the shares relating to the exercise of the appraisal rights in exchange for the share certificates.
company
「会社」
Any of the four kinds of company this Act governs: a stock company (株式会社), a general partnership company (合名会社), a limited partnership company (合資会社) or a limited liability company (合同会社).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies throughout the law
foreign company
「外国会社」
A corporation or other body formed under a foreign country's law that is of the same kind as, or similar to, a company under this Act.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (ii)· applies throughout the law
subsidiary company
「子会社」
A stock company in which a company holds a majority of the votes, or any other corporation whose management a company controls, as set out by Ministry of Justice Order (法務省令).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies throughout the law
public company
「公開会社」
A stock company whose articles of incorporation do not require the company's approval for transfers of at least some of its shares; it need not be listed on a stock exchange.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (v)· applies throughout the law
company with class shares
「種類株式発行会社」
A stock company that issues two or more classes of shares with different terms on the matters listed in Article 108, paragraph (1), such as dividends of surplus or voting rights.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xiii)· applies throughout the law
general meeting of class shareholders
「種類株主総会」
A meeting of the shareholders who hold a particular class of shares in a company with class shares.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xiv)· applies throughout the law
issued shares
「発行済株式」
The shares a stock company has issued.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxxi)
share certificate-issuing company
「株券発行会社」
A stock company whose articles of incorporation provide that it issues share certificates for its shares (for a company with class shares, for shares of every class).
Defined inArticle 117, paragraph (7)
dissenting shareholders
「反対株主」
The shareholders who may demand that the company buy their shares at a fair price when it carries out a major action such as a merger, a business transfer or a share consolidation: chiefly those who gave notice of their opposition and voted against it, and those who could not vote on it.
Defined inArticle 182-4, paragraph (2)
effective day
「効力発生日」
The day on which the corporate action in question takes effect, such as a share consolidation, business transfer, entity conversion, merger, company split, share exchange or partial share exchange.
Short name set inArticle 467, paragraph (1)· applies only in this chapter
business transfer, etc.machine translation
「事業譲渡等」
The transactions listed in Article 467, paragraph (1), items (i) to (iv) that need approval at a shareholders meeting: transferring all or an important part of the company's business or certain shares in a subsidiary, taking over all of another company's business, and leasing or handing over the management of its whole business.
Short name set inArticle 468, paragraph (1)· applies only in this chapter
special controlling company
「特別支配会社」
A company that, together with the stock companies it wholly owns and similar corporations set by Ministry of Justice Order (法務省令), holds nine tenths or more of the votes in a stock company, or any higher proportion that company's articles of incorporation set.
Defined inArticle 468, paragraph (1)
dissenting shareholders
「反対株主」
The shareholders who may demand that the company buy their shares at a fair price when it carries out a major action such as a merger, a business transfer or a share consolidation: chiefly those who gave notice of their opposition and voted against it, and those who could not vote on it.
Defined inArticle 469, paragraph (2)
exercise of appraisal rights
「株式買取請求」
A dissenting shareholder's demand that the company buy their shares at a fair price when it carries out a major action such as a share consolidation, a business transfer, a merger, a company split or a share exchange.
Short name set inArticle 469, paragraph (5)· applies only in this chapter
articles of incorporation
定款
A company's own basic rules, written by its founders when it is formed: at least its purpose, its trade name, where its head office is, the value of the property contributed at incorporation and who the founders are (Companies Act, Article 27). A stock company's must be certified by a notary before it takes effect (Article 30, paragraph (1)), and can later be changed by a resolution of the shareholders meeting (Article 466). Many rules in the Act apply "unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise", so a company's articles decide a great deal of how the Act applies to it.
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 26, 27, 30, 466, 575 as a reference.
director
取締役
An officer of a stock company, elected by the shareholders meeting (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)). Every stock company has at least one (Article 326, paragraph (1)). Where there is no board of directors, the directors run the company's business unless the articles of incorporation say otherwise (Article 348, paragraph (1)), and each of them represents it unless the company has chosen representative directors (代表取締役) or others to do that (Article 349, paragraphs (1) and (3)). Where there is a board (取締役会, board of directors), the directors are its members, and the board decides the business and normally chooses the representative directors from among them (Article 362). The term normally runs to the annual shareholders meeting for the last business year ending within two years of election (Article 332, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 326, 329, 332, 348, 349, 362 as a reference.
shareholders meeting
株主総会
The meeting of a stock company's shareholders, and the body through which they decide the company's basic matters. It elects the directors and company auditors (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)) and changes the articles of incorporation (Article 466). In a company without a board of directors it may decide any matter about the company; in one with a board, only what the Act or the articles of incorporation leave to it (Article 295). An annual shareholders meeting must be called after the end of every business year, and another may be called whenever needed (Article 296). A resolution normally passes by a majority of the votes present, with holders of a majority of the votes entitled to vote attending (Article 309, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 295, 296, 309, 329, 466 as a reference.