会計監査人は、次章の定めるところにより、株式会社の計算書類及びその附属明細書、臨時計算書類並びに連結計算書類を監査する。この場合において、会計監査人は、法務省令で定めるところにより、会計監査報告を作成しなければならない。
Financial auditors audit the financial statements and the annexed detailed statements thereof, the provisional financial statements as well as the consolidated financial statements of a stock company pursuant to the provisions of the following Chapter. In these cases, financial auditors must prepare financial audit reports pursuant to the provisions of Ministry of Justice Order.
会計監査人は、いつでも、次に掲げるものの閲覧及び謄写をし、又は取締役及び会計参与並びに支配人その他の使用人に対し、会計に関する報告を求めることができる。
Financial auditors may at any time inspect and copy the following things or request reports on accounting from directors and accounting advisors as well as managers or other employees:
会計帳簿又はこれに関する資料が書面をもって作成されているときは、当該書面
if account books or materials relating thereto are prepared in writing, relevant documents; and
会計帳簿又はこれに関する資料が電磁的記録をもって作成されているときは、当該電磁的記録に記録された事項を法務省令で定める方法により表示したもの
if an account book or material relating thereto has been prepared as an electronic or magnetic record, anything that is used in the manner prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order to display the information recorded in that electronic or magnetic record.
Financial auditors may, if it is necessary for the purpose of performing duties of the financial auditors, request reports on accounting from a subsidiary company of the company with financial auditor, or investigate the status of the operations and financial status of the company with financial auditor or of its subsidiary company.
The subsidiary company under the preceding paragraph may refuse the report or investigation under that paragraph if there are justifiable grounds.
会計監査人は、その職務を行うに当たっては、次のいずれかに該当する者を使用してはならない。
Financial auditors may not employ a person set forth in any of the following items in performing their duties:
第三百三十七条第三項第一号又は第二号に掲げる者
a person set forth in Article 337, paragraph (3), item (i) or item (ii);
a person who is a director, accounting advisor, company auditor, executive officer or employee, including a manager, of a company with financial auditor or of its subsidiary company; or
a person who is in continuous receipt of remuneration from a company with financial auditor or its subsidiary company for operations other than the operations of the certified public accountant or audit corporation.
指名委員会等設置会社における第二項の規定の適用については、同項中「取締役」とあるのは、「執行役、取締役」とする。
For the purpose of the application of the provisions of paragraph (2) to a company with nominating committee, etc., the term "directors" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "executive officers, directors".