Article 101-18Criteria for Authorization
第百一条の十八(認可基準)
When an application for authorization under paragraph (2) of the preceding Article is filed, the Prime Minister must examine whether the application conforms to the following criteria:
内閣総理大臣は、前条第二項の規定による認可の申請があつた場合においては、その申請が次に掲げる基準に適合するかどうかを審査しなければならない。
the provisions of the articles of incorporation, the operational rules, and the brokerage contract rules of the incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion conform to laws and regulations, and are sufficient for ensuring fair and smooth purchase and sales of securities and market derivatives transactions on the financial instruments exchange market, as well as for protecting investors;
組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所の定款、業務規程及び受託契約準則の規定が法令に適合し、かつ、取引所金融商品市場における有価証券の売買及び市場デリバティブ取引を公正かつ円滑にし、並びに投資者を保護するために十分であること。
the incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion has a sufficient personnel structure to run a financial instruments exchange market in an appropriate manner; and
組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所が取引所金融商品市場を適切に運営するに足りる人的構成を有するものであること。
the incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion will be organized as a financial instruments exchange in a way that conforms to the provisions of this Act.
組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所が金融商品取引所としてこの法律の規定に適合するように組織されるものであること。
If, as a result of having conducted an examination pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Prime Minister finds that an application conforms to the criteria in that paragraph, the Prime Minister must grant authorization for entity conversion, except in a case that falls under any of the following items:
the incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion has a person falling under any of the provisions of Article 29-4, paragraph (1), item (ii), (b) through (i) of this Act, or Article 331, paragraph (1), item (iii) of the Companies Act as an officer; or
組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所の役員のうちに第二十九条の四第一項第二号ロからリまで又は会社法第三百三十一条第一項第三号のいずれかに該当する者があるとき。
the application for the authorization of an entity conversion or a document attached to it contains a false statement regarding a material particular.
組織変更認可申請書又はその添付書類のうちに重要な事項について虚偽の記載があるとき。
Article 101-19Coming into Effect of Entity Conversion
第百一条の十九(組織変更の効力の発生)
An incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange implementing an entity conversion becomes an incorporated financial instruments exchange on the effective date.
組織変更をする会員金融商品取引所は、効力発生日に、株式会社金融商品取引所となる。
A member of an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange implementing an entity conversion becomes a shareholder of the shares set forth in Article 101-2, paragraph (4), item (v), in accordance with the provisions on the particulars set forth in item (vi) of that paragraph on the effective date.
組織変更をする会員金融商品取引所の会員は、効力発生日に、第百一条の二第四項第六号に掲げる事項についての定めに従い、同項第五号の株式の株主となる。
The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs do not apply if the procedures under the provisions of Article 101-4 is not complete or if the entity conversion is suspended.
第百一条の二十(登記)
Once an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange implements an entity conversion, it must, within two weeks from the effective date file for a registration of dissolution concerning the incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange implementing the entity conversion, or file for a registration of incorporation concerning the incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion, at the locality of the principal office and the head office.
会員金融商品取引所が組織変更を行つたときは、効力発生日から二週間以内に、主たる事務所及び本店の所在地において、組織変更をする会員金融商品取引所については解散の登記を、組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所については設立の登記をしなければならない。
In addition to the documents specified in Article 18, Article 19, and Article 46 of the Commercial Registration Act, the following documents must be attached to a written application for the registration of incorporation referred to in the preceding paragraph:
前項の設立の登記の申請書には、商業登記法第十八条、第十九条及び第四十六条に定める書面のほか、次に掲げる書面を添付しなければならない。
the entity conversion plan;
組織変更計画書
the articles of incorporation;
定款
the minutes of the general meeting concerning the entity conversion of the incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange implementing the entity conversion;
a document evidencing that the public notice and notice under the provisions of Article 101-4, paragraph (2) have been issued, and if a creditor has stated an objection, a document evidencing that the debt has been paid or reasonable collateral has been provided to that creditor, that reasonable property has been deposited in trust for the purpose of allowing the creditor to receive payment for the debt, or that the entity conversion is unlikely to be detrimental to that creditor;
a document evidencing the amount of net assets currently existing at the incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange implementing the entity conversion as of the effective date;
a document evidencing that the directors of the incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion (or, if the incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion will be a company with company auditors, the directors and the company auditors) have accepted those positions;
組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所の取締役(組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所が監査役設置会社である場合にあつては、取締役及び監査役)が就任を承諾したことを証する書面
if an accounting advisor or accounting auditor has been appointed for the incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion, the documents set forth in the items of Article 54, paragraph (2) of the Commercial Registration Act;
組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所の会計参与又は会計監査人を定めたときは、商業登記法第五十四条第二項各号に掲げる書面
if the administrator of the shareholder register has been appointed, a document evidencing the contract concluded with that person;
株主名簿管理人を置いたときは、その者との契約を証する書面
if shares have been issued upon entity conversion pursuant to the provisions of Article 101-9, the following documents:
a document evidencing the offers to subscribe for shares;
株式の引受けの申込みを証する書面
if money is the subject of contributions, a document evidencing that the payment under Article 101-13, paragraph (1) has been made; and
金銭を出資の目的とするときは、第百一条の十三第一項の規定による払込みがあつたことを証する書面
if property other than money is the subject of contributions, the following documents:
金銭以外の財産を出資の目的とするときは、次に掲げる書面
if an examiner has been appointed, a document stating the examiner's investigation report and its attached documents;
検査役が選任されたときは、検査役の調査報告を記載した書面及びその附属書類
in a case set forth in Article 207, paragraph (9), item (iii) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 101-16, paragraph (3), a document certifying the market price of the securities;
第百一条の十六第三項において準用する会社法第二百七条第九項第三号に掲げる場合には、有価証券の市場価格を証する書面
in a case set forth in Article 207, paragraph (9), item (iv) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 101-16, paragraph (3), a document stating the certification provided for in that item and its attached documents; and
第百一条の十六第三項において準用する会社法第二百七条第九項第四号に掲げる場合には、同号に規定する証明を記載した書面及びその附属書類
in a case set forth in Article 207, paragraph (9), item (v) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 101-16, paragraph (3), the account books in which the monetary claims provided for in that item are recorded.
第百一条の十六第三項において準用する会社法第二百七条第九項第五号に掲げる場合には、同号に規定する金銭債権について記載された会計帳簿
if a judicial decision has been reached in connection with a report by an inspector, a certified copy of that judicial decision.
検査役の報告に関する裁判があつたときは、その謄本
The provisions of Articles 76 and 78 of the Commercial Registration Act apply mutatis mutandis to the cases set forth in paragraph (1).
商業登記法第七十六条及び第七十八条の規定は、第一項の場合について準用する。
Article 102Action to Invalidate Entity Conversion
第百二条(組織変更の無効の訴え)
The provisions of Article 828, paragraph (1) of the Companies Act (limited to the part that involves item (vi)) and of Article 828, paragraph (2) (limited to the part that involves item (vi)); Article 834 (limited to the part that involves item (vi)); Article 835, paragraph (1); Articles 836 through 839; Article 846; and Article 937, paragraph (3) (limited to the part that involves item (i)) of that Act apply mutatis mutandis to an action to invalidate the entity conversion of an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange. In this case, in Article 828, paragraph (2), item (vi) of that Act, the phrase "shareholders, etc. or a partner, etc. of the company implementing entity conversion" is deemed to be replaced with "member, etc. (meaning a member, the president, a board member, an inspector, or a liquidator) of an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange implementing the entity conversion" and the term "shareholders, etc., a partner, etc., the trustee in bankruptcy or a creditor that did not give approval to the entity conversion of the company after entity conversion" is deemed to be replaced with "shareholder, etc. (meaning a shareholder, director, or liquidator (or, for a company with a board of company auditors, meaning a shareholder, director, company auditor, or liquidator; and for a company with nominating committee, etc., meaning a shareholder, director, executive officer, or liquidator)), trustee in bankruptcy, or creditor, that did not approve or accept the entity conversion of an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion"; in Article 937, paragraph (3) of that Act, the phrase "the head office of each company" is deemed to be replaced with "the head office and the principal office of the financial instruments exchange"; and any other necessary technical replacement of terms is specified by Cabinet Order.
会社法第八百二十八条第一項(第六号に係る部分に限る。)及び第二項(第六号に係る部分に限る。)、第八百三十四条(第六号に係る部分に限る。)、第八百三十五条第一項、第八百三十六条から第八百三十九条まで、第八百四十六条並びに第九百三十七条第三項(第一号に係る部分に限る。)の規定は、会員金融商品取引所の組織変更の無効の訴えについて準用する。この場合において、同法第八百二十八条第二項第六号中「組織変更をする会社の株主等若しくは社員等」とあるのは「組織変更をする会員金融商品取引所の会員等(会員、理事長、理事、監事又は清算人をいう。)」と、「組織変更後の会社の株主等、社員等」とあるのは「組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所の株主等(株主、取締役又は清算人(監査役会設置会社にあっては株主、取締役、監査役又は清算人、指名委員会等設置会社にあっては株主、取締役、執行役又は清算人)をいう。)」と、同法第九百三十七条第三項中「各会社の本店」とあるのは「金融商品取引所の本店及び主たる事務所」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
The provisions of Article 840 of the Companies Act apply mutatis mutandis to an action to invalidate an entity conversion prescribed in Article 828, paragraph (1) of that Act (limited to the part that involves item (vi)) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if the shares issued upon entity conversion are issued pursuant to the provisions of Article 101-9; and the provisions of Article 868, paragraph (1) of that Act and the main clause of Article 871; Article 872 (limited to the part that involves item (ii)); the main clause of Article 873; Articles 875 to 877; and Article 878, paragraph (1) of that Act apply mutatis mutandis to a petition under Article 840, paragraph (2) of that Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to this paragraph. In such a case, the necessary technical replacement of terms is specified by Cabinet Order.
会社法第八百四十条の規定は第百一条の九の規定により組織変更時発行株式を発行した場合における前項において準用する同法第八百二十八条第一項(第六号に係る部分に限る。)に規定する組織変更の無効の訴えについて、同法第八百六十八条第一項、第八百七十一条本文、第八百七十二条(第二号に係る部分に限る。)、第八百七十三条本文、第八百七十五条から第八百七十七条まで及び第八百七十八条第一項の規定はこの項において準用する同法第八百四十条第二項の申立てについて、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
Subsection 1-2 Self-Regulatory Organizations
第一款の二 自主規制法人
Division 1 Incorporation
第一目 設立
Article 102-2Legal Personality
第百二条の二(法人格)
A self-regulatory organization is to be a corporation.
自主規制法人は、法人とする。
A self-regulatory organization must use the Japanese characters 自主規制, pronounced "jishu kisei hojin", meaning "self-regulatory organization" in its name.
自主規制法人は、その名称のうちに自主規制法人という文字を用いなければならない。
A person that is not a self-regulatory organization must not use a term in its name which could give rise to the misconception that it is a self-regulatory organization.
自主規制法人でない者は、その名称のうちに自主規制法人であると誤認されるおそれのある文字を用いてはならない。
第百二条の三(発起人)
It is not permissible for a person other than a financial instruments exchange, a financial instruments exchange holding company, or a parent commodity exchange, etc. (meaning a commodity exchange (excluding one that is a financial instruments exchange; the same applies hereinafter) that has a financial instruments exchange as its subsidiary company (meaning a subsidiary company as prescribed in Article 87-3, paragraph (3); hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) or a commodity exchange holding company that has a financial instruments exchange as its subsidiary company (excluding a commodity exchange holding company that is a financial instruments exchange holding company; the same applies hereinafter); hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter) to incorporate as a self-regulatory organization.
自主規制法人は、金融商品取引所、金融商品取引所持株会社又は親商品取引所等(金融商品取引所を子会社(第八十七条の三第三項に規定する子会社をいう。以下この項において同じ。)とする商品取引所(金融商品取引所であるものを除く。以下同じ。)又は金融商品取引所を子会社とする商品取引所持株会社(金融商品取引所持株会社であるものを除く。以下同じ。)をいう。以下この章において同じ。)でなければ、設立することができない。
For a self-regulatory organization to be incorporated, a financial instrument exchange, financial instruments exchange holding company, or parent commodity exchange, etc. that seeks to be a member must become a founder.
自主規制法人を設立するには、会員になろうとする金融商品取引所、金融商品取引所持株会社又は親商品取引所等が発起人とならなければならない。
Article 102-4Articles of Incorporation
第百二条の四(定款)
In order to incorporate as a self-regulatory organization, the founders must prepare articles of incorporation, and all founders must sign or have their names and seals affixed to the articles of incorporation.
自主規制法人を設立するには、発起人が定款を作成し、その全員が署名し、又は記名押印しなければならない。
The following particulars must be stated or recorded in the articles of incorporation of a self-regulatory organization:
自主規制法人の定款には、次に掲げる事項を記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
its purpose;
目的
its name;
名称
the location of its office;
事務所の所在地
the particulars of funds and contributions;
基本金及び出資に関する事項
the particulars of its members;
会員に関する事項
the particulars of its allocation of costs;
経費の分担に関する事項
the particulars of its meetings;
会議に関する事項
the particulars of its execution of business;
業務の執行に関する事項
the particulars of its preparation of rules;
規則の作成に関する事項
the particulars of the self-regulatory services it is entrusted with and performs;
委託を受けて行う自主規制業務に関する事項
the particulars of its accounting; and
会計に関する事項
the means of public notice (meaning the means by which the self-regulatory organization makes its public notices (excluding public notices that, pursuant to the provisions of this Act, must be made by means of publication in the Official Gazette); the same applies in Article 102-9, paragraph (2), item (ix)).
公告方法(自主規制法人が公告(この法律の規定により官報に掲載する方法によりしなければならないものとされているものを除く。)をする方法をいう。第百二条の九第二項第九号において同じ。)
The provisions of Article 26, paragraph (2) and Article 30, paragraph (1) of the Companies Act apply mutatis mutandis to the articles of incorporation referred to in paragraph (1). In this case, the term "Ministry of Justice Order" in Article 26, paragraph (2) of that Act is deemed to be replaced with "Cabinet Office Order".
会社法第二十六条第二項及び第三十条第一項の規定は、第一項の定款について準用する。この場合において、同法第二十六条第二項中「法務省令」とあるのは、「内閣府令」と読み替えるものとする。
Article 102-5Organizational Meetings
第百二条の五(創立総会)
After preparing the articles of incorporation, the founders must solicit persons seeking to become members, and hold an organizational meeting, make public notice of the articles of incorporation together with the date, time, and place of the meeting, by two weeks prior to the day of the meeting.
発起人は、定款を作成した後、会員になろうとする者を募り、これを会議の日時及び場所とともにその会議開催日の二週間前までに公告して、創立総会を開かなければならない。
A person planning to become the member of a self-regulatory organization whose incorporation is planned (hereinafter referred to as an "expected member" in this Article) must pay the full amount of contribution before the opening of the organizational meeting.
設立を予定する自主規制法人の会員となる予定の者(以下この条において「加入予定者」という。)は、創立総会の開会までに、出資の全額を払い込まなければならない。
Approval of the articles of incorporation and decisions about matters that are otherwise necessary for incorporation must be decided by a resolution of the organizational meeting.
定款の承認その他設立に必要な事項の決定は、創立総会の議決によらなければならない。
The articles of incorporation may be amended at an organizational meeting.
創立総会では、定款を修正することができる。
The proceedings of the organizational meeting referred to in paragraph (3) are decided with at least a two-thirds majority of the votes of the attendees, at a meeting in which at least half of the expected members that have paid the full amount of the contribution by the opening of the meeting, are present.
An expected member that does not pay the full amount of the contribution by the time of the establishment of a self-regulatory organization is deemed to have revoked the application for membership at the time of the establishment of the self-regulatory organization.
Article 102-6Provisions Applied Mutatis Mutandis
第百二条の六(準用規定)
The provisions of Articles 88-5 through 88-21 apply mutatis mutandis to the incorporation of a self-regulatory organization.
第八十八条の五から第八十八条の二十一までの規定は、自主規制法人の設立について準用する。
(Performance of Contribution)
On the date referred to in Article 101-9, item (iv), a subscriber for shares issued upon entity conversion (excluding a person delivering the property referred to in Article 101-9, item (iii)…
組織変更時発行株式の引受人(第百一条の九第三号の財産(以下この目において「現物出資財産」という。)を給付する者を除く。)は、同条第四号の期日に、会員金融商品取引所が定めた銀行等(会社法第三十四条第二項に規定する銀行等をいう。)の払込みの取扱いの場所において…
Open this provision(Contribution of Property Other than Money)
The provisions of Article 207; Article 212 (excluding paragraph (1), item (i)); Article 213 (excluding paragraph (1), items (i) and (iii)); Article 868, paragraph (1); Article 870…
会社法第二百七条、第二百十二条(第一項第一号を除く。)、第二百十三条(第一項第一号及び第三号を除く。)、第八百六十八条第一項、第八百七十条第一項(第一号及び第四号に係る部分に限る。)、第八百七十一条、第八百七十二条(第四号に係る部分に限る。)、第八百七十四条(第一号に係る部分に限る。)…
Open this provision(Authorization for Entity Conversion)
A person seeking the authorization referred to in the preceding paragraph must submit a written application for the authorization of an entity conversion to the Prime Minister…
前項の認可を受けようとする者は、組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所について次に掲げる事項を記載した組織変更認可申請書を内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
Open this provision(Criteria for Authorization)
When an application for authorization under paragraph (2) of the preceding Article is filed, the Prime Minister must examine whether the application conforms to the following criteria:
内閣総理大臣は、前条第二項の規定による認可の申請があつた場合においては、その申請が次に掲げる基準に適合するかどうかを審査しなければならない。
Open this provision(Coming into Effect of Entity Conversion)
An incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange implementing an entity conversion becomes an incorporated financial instruments exchange on the effective date.
組織変更をする会員金融商品取引所は、効力発生日に、株式会社金融商品取引所となる。
Open this provision(Coming into Effect of Entity Conversion)
A member of an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange implementing an entity conversion becomes a shareholder of the shares set forth in Article 101-2, paragraph (4)…
組織変更をする会員金融商品取引所の会員は、効力発生日に、第百一条の二第四項第六号に掲げる事項についての定めに従い、同項第五号の株式の株主となる。
Open this provision(Entity Conversion Plan)
the number of shares in the incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion which the members of the incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange implementing…
組織変更をする会員金融商品取引所の会員が組織変更に際して取得する組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所の株式の数(組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所が種類株式発行会社である場合にあつては、株式の種類及び種類ごとの数)又はその数の算定方法
Open this provision(Entity Conversion Plan)
the particulars of the allotment of the shares referred to in the preceding item to members of the incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange implementing the entity conversion;
組織変更をする会員金融商品取引所の会員に対する前号の株式の割当てに関する事項
Open this provision(Registration)
Once an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange implements an entity conversion, it must, within two weeks from the effective date file for a registration of dissolution…
会員金融商品取引所が組織変更を行つたときは、効力発生日から二週間以内に、主たる事務所及び本店の所在地において、組織変更をする会員金融商品取引所については解散の登記を、組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所については設立の登記をしなければならない。
Open this provision(Objection by the Creditors)
The creditor of an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange implementing an entity conversion may state an objection to the incorporated association-operated financial…
組織変更をする会員金融商品取引所の債権者は、当該会員金融商品取引所に対し、組織変更について異議を述べることができる。
Open this provision(Objection by the Creditors)
An incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange implementing an entity conversion must issue public notice of the following particulars in the Official Gazette…
組織変更をする会員金融商品取引所は、次に掲げる事項を官報に公告し、かつ、知れている債権者には、各別にこれを催告しなければならない。ただし、第二号の期間は、一月を下ることができない。
Open this provision(Issuance of Shares upon Entity Conversion)
At the time of an entity conversion, an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange operated may issue shares in the incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity…
会員金融商品取引所は、第百一条の六第一項の規定による株式の割当てを行うほか、組織変更に際して、組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所の株式を発行することができる。この場合においては、組織変更計画において、次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。
Open this provision(Founders)
It is not permissible for a person other than a financial instruments exchange, a financial instruments exchange holding company, or a parent commodity exchange…
自主規制法人は、金融商品取引所、金融商品取引所持株会社又は親商品取引所等(金融商品取引所を子会社(第八十七条の三第三項に規定する子会社をいう。以下この項において同じ。)とする商品取引所(金融商品取引所であるものを除く。以下同じ。)又は金融商品取引所を子会社とする商品取引所持株会社(金融商品取引所持株会社であるものを除…
Open this provision(Articles of Incorporation)
In order to incorporate as a self-regulatory organization, the founders must prepare articles of incorporation, and all founders must sign or have their names and seals affixed to the articles of…
自主規制法人を設立するには、発起人が定款を作成し、その全員が署名し、又は記名押印しなければならない。
Open this provision(Organizational Meetings)
After preparing the articles of incorporation, the founders must solicit persons seeking to become members, and hold an organizational meeting, make public notice of the articles of incorporation…
発起人は、定款を作成した後、会員になろうとする者を募り、これを会議の日時及び場所とともにその会議開催日の二週間前までに公告して、創立総会を開かなければならない。
Open this provision(Organizational Meetings)
Approval of the articles of incorporation and decisions about matters that are otherwise necessary for incorporation must be decided by a resolution of the organizational meeting.
定款の承認その他設立に必要な事項の決定は、創立総会の議決によらなければならない。
Open this provision(Registration)
means of public notice.
公告方法
Open this provision(Action to Invalidate Entity Conversion)
The provisions of Article 828, paragraph (1) of the Companies Act (limited to the part that involves item (vi)) and of Article 828, paragraph (2) (limited to the part that involves item (vi))…
会社法第八百二十八条第一項(第六号に係る部分に限る。)及び第二項(第六号に係る部分に限る。)、第八百三十四条(第六号に係る部分に限る。)、第八百三十五条第一項、第八百三十六条から第八百三十九条まで、第八百四十六条並びに第九百三十七条第三項(第一号に係る部分に限る。)の規定は…
Open this provision(Action to Invalidate Entity Conversion)
The provisions of Article 840 of the Companies Act apply mutatis mutandis to an action to invalidate an entity conversion prescribed in Article 828, paragraph (1) of that Act…
会社法第八百四十条の規定は第百一条の九の規定により組織変更時発行株式を発行した場合における前項において準用する同法第八百二十八条第一項(第六号に係る部分に限る。)に規定する組織変更の無効の訴えについて、同法第八百六十八条第一項、第八百七十一条本文、第八百七十二条(第二号に係る部分に限る。)、第八百七十三条本文…
Open this provision(Refusal of Registration)
if the person is a corporation, a person that has an officer, or an employee specified by Cabinet Order, who falls under any of the following:
法人である場合においては、役員又は政令で定める使用人のうちに次のいずれかに該当する者のある者
Open this provision(Scope of Subsidiary Companies)
The term "subsidiary company" as used in the preceding two paragraphs means a company in which a corporation holds the majority of the voting rights held by all the shareholders, etc. In such a case…
前二項の「子会社」とは、法人がその総株主等の議決権の過半数を保有する会社をいう。この場合において、法人及びその一若しくは二以上の子会社又は法人の一若しくは二以上の子会社がその総株主等の議決権の過半数を保有する会社は、当該法人の子会社とみなす。
Open this provision(Address)
The address of a financial instruments membership corporation is the address at which its principal office is located.
金融商品会員制法人の住所は、その主たる事務所の所在地にあるものとする。
Open this provision(Inventory of Property and Membership List)
A financial instruments membership corporation must prepare an inventory of property at the time of incorporation and at any time between January and March of every year…
金融商品会員制法人は、設立の時及び毎年一月から三月までの間に財産目録を作成し、常にこれをその主たる事務所に備え置かなければならない。ただし、特に事業年度を設けるものは、設立の時及び毎事業年度の終了の時に財産目録を作成しなければならない。
Open this provision(Restrictions on Board Members' Authority of Representation)
Restrictions on the president's or a board member's authority of representation may not be asserted against a third party without knowledge of such limitations.
理事長又は理事の代表権に加えた制限は、善意の第三者に対抗することができない。
Open this provision(Acts in Conflict of Interest)
The president and board members have no authority of representation with regard to a matter that constitutes a conflict of interest between the financial instruments membership corporation and the…
金融商品会員制法人と理事長又は理事との利益が相反する事項については、当該理事長又は当該理事は、代表権を有しない。この場合においては、裁判所は、利害関係人又は検察官の請求により、特別代理人を選任しなければならない。
Open this provision(Ordinary General Meetings)
The board members of a financial instruments membership corporation must hold an ordinary general meeting of members at least once a year.
金融商品会員制法人の理事は、少なくとも毎年一回、会員の通常総会を開かなければならない。
Open this provision(Extraordinary General Meetings)
The board members of a financial instruments membership corporation may call an extraordinary general meeting when they find this to be necessary.
金融商品会員制法人の理事は、必要があると認めるときは、いつでも臨時総会を招集することができる。
Open this provision(Convocation of a General Meeting)
A convocation notice for a general meeting must specify the purpose of the general meeting, and must be issued as specified by the articles of incorporation at least five days prior to the day of the…
総会の招集の通知は、会日より少なくとも五日前に、その会議の目的である事項を示し、定款で定めた方法に従つてしなければならない。
Open this provision(Execution of Administrative Affairs)
All administrative affairs of a financial instruments membership corporation are carried out based on general meeting resolutions, except those delegated to the board members or other officers by the…
金融商品会員制法人の事務は、定款で理事その他の役員に委任したものを除き、すべて総会の決議によつて行う。
Open this provision(Matters for a General Meeting Resolution)
At a general meeting, only matters of which advance notice is given pursuant to the provisions of Article 88-16 may be put to a resolution; provided, however…
総会においては、第八十八条の十六の規定によりあらかじめ通知をした事項についてのみ、決議をすることができる。ただし、定款に別段の定めがあるときは、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Voting Rights of Members)
Each member holds an equal voting right.
各会員の議決権は、平等とする。
Open this provision(When a Member Has No Voting Right)
If a resolution concerns the relationship between a financial instruments membership corporation and a specific member, that member has no voting right.
金融商品会員制法人と特定の会員との関係について議決をする場合には、その会員は、議決権を有しない。
Open this provision(Jurisdiction over the Appointment of a Special Agent)
The appointment of a special agent falls under the jurisdiction of the district court for the relevant financial instruments membership corporation's principal office location.
特別代理人の選任は、金融商品会員制法人の主たる事務所の所在地の地方裁判所の管轄とする。
Open this provision(Voting Rights of Expected Members)
At an organizational meeting, each of the expected members holds an equal voting right.
創立総会における各加入予定者の議決権は、平等とする。
Open this provision(When an Expected Member Has No Voting Right)
If an organizational meeting resolution concerns the relationship between a financial instruments membership corporation and a specific expected member, that expected member has no voting right.
金融商品会員制法人と特定の加入予定者との関係について創立総会の議決をする場合には、その加入予定者は、議決権を有しない。
Open this provision(The Handing Over of Administrative Affairs to the President)
The founders must hand over administrative affairs to the person who is to become the president after the completion of its organizational meeting without delay.
発起人は、創立総会の終了後遅滞なく、その事務を理事長となる者に引き継がなければならない。
Open this provision(Changing the Articles of Incorporation)
The articles of incorporation may be changed only with the consent of at least three-fourths of all members; provided, however, that this does not apply if it is otherwise provided for in the…
定款は、総会員の四分の三以上の同意があるときに限り、変更することができる。ただし、定款に別段の定めがあるときは、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Capacity in Respect of Tortious Acts)
A financial instruments membership corporation is liable to compensate for any damage that its president or board members cause another person in the performance of their duties.
金融商品会員制法人は、理事長又は理事がその職務を行うについて他人に加えた損害を賠償する責任を負う。
Open this provisionif the value of the securities with market price provided for under Article 199, paragraph (1), item (iii) with respect to property contributed in kind does not exceed the value calculated by the…
現物出資財産のうち、市場価格のある有価証券について定められた第百九十九条第一項第三号の価額が当該有価証券の市場価格として法務省令で定める方法により算定されるものを超えない場合 当該有価証券についての現物出資財産の価額
Open this provisionif the verification of an attorney, a legal professional corporation, a lawyer and registered foreign lawyer joint corporation, a certified public accountant, an audit corporation…
現物出資財産について定められた第百九十九条第一項第三号の価額が相当であることについて弁護士、弁護士法人、弁護士・外国法事務弁護士共同法人、公認会計士、監査法人、税理士又は税理士法人の証明(現物出資財産が不動産である場合にあっては、当該証明及び不動産鑑定士の鑑定評価。以下この号において同じ。)を受けた場合 当該証明を受…
Open this provisionif the property contributed in kind consist of a money claim (limited to claims that have already fallen due) to the stock company, and the value provided for under Article 199, paragraph (1)…
現物出資財産が株式会社に対する金銭債権(弁済期が到来しているものに限る。)であって、当該金銭債権について定められた第百九十九条第一項第三号の価額が当該金銭債権に係る負債の帳簿価額を超えない場合 当該金銭債権についての現物出資財産の価額
Open this provision(Preparation of Articles of Incorporation)
Articles of incorporation referred to in the preceding paragraph may be prepared in the form of an electronic or magnetic record…
前項の定款は、電磁的記録(電子的方式、磁気的方式その他人の知覚によっては認識することができない方式で作られる記録であって、電子計算機による情報処理の用に供されるものとして法務省令で定めるものをいう。以下同じ。)をもって作成することができる。
Open this provision(Certification of Articles of Incorporation)
Articles of incorporation referred to in Article 26, paragraph (1) do not become effective unless they are certified by a notary public.
第二十六条第一項の定款は、公証人の認証を受けなければ、その効力を生じない。
Open this provision(Qualifications of Directors)
a person who has been sentenced to a penalty for having violated the provisions of this Act or the Act on General Incorporated Association and General Incorporated Foundation (Act No. 48 of 2006)…
この法律若しくは一般社団法人及び一般財団法人に関する法律(平成十八年法律第四十八号)の規定に違反し、又は金融商品取引法第百九十七条第一項第一号から第四号の二まで、第五号若しくは第六号若しくは第二項、第百九十七条の二第一項第一号から第十号の三まで若しくは第十三号から第十五号まで、第百九十八条第一項第八号、第百九十九条…
Open this provision(Actions Seeking Invalidation of Acts Concerning the Organization of a Company)
Invalidation of the acts set forth in the following items may only be asserted by filing an action during the periods specified respectively in those items:
次の各号に掲げる行為の無効は、当該各号に定める期間に、訴えをもってのみ主張することができる。
Open this provision(Actions Seeking Invalidation of Acts Concerning the Organization of a Company)
entity conversion of a company:within six months from the day on which the entity conversion became effective;
会社の組織変更 組織変更の効力が生じた日から六箇月以内
Open this provision(Actions Seeking Invalidation of Acts Concerning the Organization of a Company)
An action seeking invalidation of the acts set forth in the following items may be filed only by the persons specified in each of those items:
次の各号に掲げる行為の無効の訴えは、当該各号に定める者に限り、提起することができる。
Open this provision(Actions Seeking Invalidation of Acts Concerning the Organization of a Company)
the act set forth in item (vi) of the preceding paragraph:a person who was a shareholder, etc. or a member, etc. of the company effecting the entity conversion as of the day on which relevant act…
前項第六号に掲げる行為 当該行為の効力が生じた日において組織変更をする会社の株主等若しくは社員等であった者又は組織変更後の会社の株主等、社員等、破産管財人若しくは組織変更について承認をしなかった債権者
Open this provision(Defendant)
With regard to the actions set forth in the following items (hereinafter collectively referred to as an "action concerning organization of company" in this Section)…
次の各号に掲げる訴え(以下この節において「会社の組織に関する訴え」と総称する。)については、当該各号に定める者を被告とする。
Open this provision(Defendant)
an action seeking invalidation of an entity conversion of a company:the company after the entity conversion;
会社の組織変更の無効の訴え 組織変更後の会社
Open this provision(Jurisdiction over and Transfer of an Action)
An action concerning organization of company is under the exclusive jurisdiction of the district court having jurisdiction over the location of the head office of the company which is the defendant.
会社の組織に関する訴えは、被告となる会社の本店の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所の管轄に専属する。
Open this provision(Order to Provide Security)
With regard to an action concerning organization of company which may be filed by a shareholder or a shareholder at incorporation, the court may, in response to a petition by the defendant…
会社の組織に関する訴えであって、株主又は設立時株主が提起することができるものについては、裁判所は、被告の申立てにより、当該会社の組織に関する訴えを提起した株主又は設立時株主に対し、相当の担保を立てるべきことを命ずることができる。
Open this provision(Mandatory Consolidation of Oral Arguments)
When several suits relating to an action concerning organization of company for the same claim are pending simultaneously, the oral arguments and judicial decisions thereof must be made in…
同一の請求を目的とする会社の組織に関する訴えに係る訴訟が数個同時に係属するときは、その弁論及び裁判は、併合してしなければならない。
Open this provision(Persons Affected by an Upholding Judgment)
A final and binding judgment upholding a claim relating to an action concerning organization of company is also effective against third parties.
会社の組織に関する訴えに係る請求を認容する確定判決は、第三者に対してもその効力を有する。
Open this provision(Effects of a Judgment of Invalidation, Revocation or Rescission)
When a judgment upholding a claim relating to an action concerning organization of company (limited to any one of the actions set forth in Article 834, items (i) through (xii)-2, (xviii) and (xix))…
会社の組織に関する訴え(第八百三十四条第一号から第十二号の二まで、第十八号及び第十九号に掲げる訴えに限る。)に係る請求を認容する判決が確定したときは、当該判決において無効とされ…
Open this provision(Effects of a Judgment of Invalidation of New Share Issue)
When a judgment upholding a claim relating to an action seeking invalidation of a new share issue becomes final and binding, the relevant stock company must pay…
新株発行の無効の訴えに係る請求を認容する判決が確定したときは、当該株式会社は、当該判決の確定時における当該株式に係る株主に対し、払込みを受けた金額又は給付を受けた財産の給付の時における価額に相当する金銭を支払わなければならない。
Open this provision(Effects of a Judgment of Invalidation of New Share Issue)
When the amount of the monies referred to in the preceding paragraph is extremely unreasonable in light of the status of the company property as of the time the judgment referred to in that paragraph…
前項の金銭の金額が同項の判決が確定した時における会社財産の状況に照らして著しく不相当であるときは、裁判所は、同項前段の株式会社又は株主の申立てにより、当該金額の増減を命ずることができる。
Open this provision(Liability for Damages If the Plaintiff Is Defeated)
If the plaintiffs who filed actions concerning the organization of a company are defeated, if the plaintiffs have acted in bad faith or with gross negligence…
会社の組織に関する訴えを提起した原告が敗訴した場合において、原告に悪意又は重大な過失があったときは、原告は、被告に対し、連帯して損害を賠償する責任を負う。
Open this provision(Jurisdiction over Non-Contentious Cases)
A non-contentious case under the provisions of this Act (excluding the cases prescribed in the following paragraph to paragraph (6)) is under the exclusive jurisdiction of the district court having…
この法律の規定による非訟事件(次項から第六項までに規定する事件を除く。)は、会社の本店の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所の管轄に属する。
Open this provision(Appending of the Reason)
A judicial decision for a non-contentious case under the provisions of this Act must append the reason thereof; provided, however, that this does not apply to the following judicial decisions:
この法律の規定による非訟事件についての裁判には、理由を付さなければならない。ただし、次に掲げる裁判については、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Immediate Appeals)
An immediate appeal may be entered against the judicial decisions set forth in the following items only by the persons specified in each of those items:
次の各号に掲げる裁判に対しては、当該各号に定める者に限り、即時抗告をすることができる。
Open this provision(Immediate Appeals)
a judicial decision on a petition under the provisions of Article 840, paragraph (2) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 841, paragraph (2)):the petitioner…
第八百四十条第二項(第八百四十一条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による申立てについての裁判 申立人、株主及び株式会社
Open this provision(Stay of Execution of the Judicial Decision of the Prior Instance)
The immediate appeal referred to in Article 872 has the effect of staying execution; provided, however, that this does not apply to an immediate appeal against the following judicial decisions set…
第八百七十二条の即時抗告は、執行停止の効力を有する。ただし、第八百七十条第一項第一号から第四号まで及び第八号に掲げる裁判に対するものについては、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Exclusion from Application of the Provisions of the Non-Contentious Cases Procedures Act)
The provisions of Article 40 and Article 57, paragraph (2), item (ii) of the non-contentious cases procedures Act do not apply to non-contentious cases under the provisions of this Act.
この法律の規定による非訟事件については、非訟事件手続法第四十条及び第五十七条第二項第二号の規定は、適用しない。
Open this provision(Supreme Court Rules)
Beyond what is specified in this Act, necessary matters concerning the procedures of non-contentious cases under the provisions of this Act are specified by the Supreme Court Rules.
この法律に定めるもののほか、この法律の規定による非訟事件の手続に関し必要な事項は、最高裁判所規則で定める。
Open this provision(Mandatory Consolidation of Hearings)
When several cases relating to the petition referred to in Article 840, paragraph (2) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 841, paragraph (2) and Article 842…
第八百四十条第二項(第八百四十一条第二項及び第八百四十二条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の申立てに係る事件が数個同時に係属するときは、審問及び裁判は、併合してしなければならない。
Open this provision(Effects of a Judicial Decision)
A judicial decision on the petition referred to in Article 840, paragraph (2) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 841, paragraph (2)) is effective against…
第八百四十条第二項(第八百四十一条第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の申立てについての裁判は、総株主に対してその効力を生ずる。
Open this provision(Commissioning of Registration by a Judicial Decision)
If a judgment upholding a claim relating to the actions set forth in the following items becomes final and binding, a court clerk must commission the registrations specified respectively in those…
次の各号に掲げる訴えに係る請求を認容する判決が確定した場合には、裁判所書記官は、職権で、遅滞なく、各会社の本店の所在地を管轄する登記所に当該各号に定める登記を嘱託しなければならない。
Open this provision(Commissioning of Registration by a Judicial Decision)
an action seeking invalidation of an entity conversion of a company:registration of dissolution with regard to the company after the entity conversion and registration of restoration with regard to…
会社の組織変更の無効の訴え 組織変更後の会社についての解散の登記及び組織変更をする会社についての回復の登記
Open this provisionsecurities
「有価証券」
Securities as this Act defines them: the instruments listed in Article 2, paragraph (1), among them national government and local government bonds, corporate bonds, share certificates and share option certificates, preferred equity investment certificates, beneficiary certificates of investment trusts and other trusts, investment securities, certain promissory notes, mortgage securities, option certificates and depositary receipts, foreign instruments of the same nature, and other instruments a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1)· applies throughout the law
financial instruments exchange
「金融商品取引所」
A membership corporation (金融商品会員制法人) or stock company (株式会社) licensed by the Prime Minister under Article 80, paragraph (1) to open a financial instruments market (金融商品市場).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (16)· applies throughout the law
financial instruments exchange market
「取引所金融商品市場」
A financial instruments market (金融商品市場) opened by a financial instruments exchange (金融商品取引所).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (17)· applies throughout the law
incorporated financial instruments exchange
「株式会社金融商品取引所」
A stock company that operates a financial instruments exchange market.
Short name set inArticle 2, paragraph (18)
financial instruments exchange holding company
「金融商品取引所持株会社」
A stock company that has as its subsidiary company (子会社) a stock company opening a financial instruments exchange market (株式会社金融商品取引所), and that was incorporated with, or has received, the Prime Minister's authorization under Article 106-10, paragraph (1) or the proviso to paragraph (3) of that Article.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (18)· applies throughout the law
market derivatives transactions
「市場デリバティブ取引」
A transaction listed in Article 2, paragraph (21) — such as futures, index and option transactions on financial instruments or financial indicators — carried out on a financial instruments market under the standards and methods set by the person that operates that market.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (21)· applies throughout the law
commodity exchange
「商品取引所」
A member commodity exchange (会員商品取引所) or an incorporated commodity exchange (株式会社商品取引所) under the Commodity Derivatives Transaction Act — a membership association, or a stock company holding a permit, that opens a market for futures transactions in commodities or commodity indices — the incorporated ones limited to those a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies as regulated to a level equal to incorporated financial instruments exchanges.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (38)· applies throughout the law
commodity exchange holding company
「商品取引所持株会社」
A commodity exchange holding company as defined in Article 2, paragraph (11) of the Commodity Derivatives Transaction Act — a stock company that has an incorporated commodity exchange (株式会社商品取引所) as its subsidiary and was set up with, or holds, authorization under Article 96-25 of that Act — limited to those a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies as regulated to a level equal to financial instruments exchange holding companies.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (39)· applies throughout the law
officer
「役員」
A director, accounting advisor, company auditor or executive officer, or a person equivalent to one, in this Act other than Articles 163 to 167.
Defined inArticle 21, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies from here on, except in Articles 163 to 167
voting rightsmachine translation
「議決権」
From Article 29-4, paragraph (2) on, the voting rights of all the shareholders, partners, members, cooperative members or contributors of an entity (総株主等の議決権); for a stock company, not counting votes on shares that cannot be voted on any matter a shareholders' meeting may resolve, and counting votes on shares deemed to carry voting rights under Article 879, paragraph (3) of the Companies Act.
Defined inArticle 29-4, paragraph (2)
member, etc.
「会員等」
The members (会員) or trading participants (取引参加者) of a financial instruments exchange (金融商品取引所).
Short name set inArticle 81, paragraph (1), item (iii)
self-regulatory services
「自主規制業務」
The business carried on for a financial instruments exchange of listing and delisting financial instruments, financial indices and options (other than business a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) excludes), examining whether members, etc. (会員等) comply with laws and regulations, dispositions under them, the articles of incorporation and other rules, and the principle of good faith in trading, and other business a Cabinet Office Order specifies as needed to keep trading on its market fair.
Defined inArticle 85, paragraph (1)· applies only in this chapter
self-regulatory organizationmachine translation
「自主規制法人」
In Chapter V, a corporation incorporated under Subsection 1-2 of Section 2 of that Chapter to carry on self-regulatory business (自主規制業務), to which a financial instruments exchange may, with the Prime Minister's authorization, entrust that business.
Defined inArticle 85, paragraph (1)· applies only in this chapter
incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchangemachine translation
「会員金融商品取引所」
A financial instruments membership corporation (金融商品会員制法人) that operates a financial instruments exchange market (取引所金融商品市場).
Short name set inArticle 87-6, paragraph (1)
entity conversion
「組織変更」
In the division on the entity conversion of a member financial instruments exchange (Chapter V, Section 2, Subsection 1, Division 6), the change, under Article 101, of a member financial instruments exchange (会員金融商品取引所) into an incorporated financial instruments exchange (株式会社金融商品取引所).
Short name set inArticle 101-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this division
incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversionmachine translation
「組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所」
In the division on the entity conversion of a member financial instruments exchange (Chapter V, Section 2, Subsection 1, Division 6), the stock company that a member financial instruments exchange (会員金融商品取引所) becomes by its entity conversion (組織変更).
Short name set inArticle 101-2, paragraph (3)· applies only in this division
effective date
「効力発生日」
In the division on entity conversion (組織変更), the day on which a financial instruments membership corporation's (金融商品会員制法人) conversion into a stock company takes effect.
Short name set inArticle 101-2, paragraph (4), item (x)· applies only in this division
shares issued upon entity conversion
「組織変更時発行株式」
In the division on the entity conversion of a member financial instruments exchange (Chapter V, Section 2, Subsection 1, Division 6), the shares that the incorporated financial instruments exchange formed by an entity conversion (組織変更) issues under Article 101-9 on the conversion, beside the shares allotted under Article 101-6, paragraph (1).
Short name set inArticle 101-9, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies only in this division
subsidiary company
「子会社」
A subsidiary company (子会社) as defined in Article 87-3, paragraph (3): a company in which a corporation holds a majority of the voting rights of all its shareholders, etc., including one in which the corporation and its subsidiary companies, or those subsidiary companies alone, hold such a majority.
Defined inArticle 102-3, paragraph (1)· applies only in this paragraph
parent commodity exchange, etc.machine translation
「親商品取引所等」
In Chapter V, a commodity exchange (商品取引所) that has a financial instruments exchange as its subsidiary company, or a commodity exchange holding company (商品取引所持株会社) that has one as its subsidiary company, other than a commodity exchange that is itself a financial instruments exchange or a holding company that is itself a financial instruments exchange holding company.
Defined inArticle 102-3, paragraph (1)· applies only in this chapter
means of public noticemachine translation
「公告方法」
In Article 102-4, paragraph (2), item (xiii) and Article 102-9, paragraph (2), item (ix), the means by which a self-regulatory organization (自主規制法人) gives its public notices, other than those this Act requires to be published in the Official Gazette (官報).
Defined inArticle 102-4, paragraph (2), item (xiii)· applies only in this provision and in Article 102-9, paragraph (2), item (ix)
expected member
「加入予定者」
In Article 102-5, a person intending to become a member of a self-regulatory organization (自主規制法人) that is to be established.
Short name set inArticle 102-5, paragraph (2)· applies only in this article
articles of incorporation
定款
A company's own basic rules, written by its founders when it is formed: at least its purpose, its trade name, where its head office is, the value of the property contributed at incorporation and who the founders are (Companies Act, Article 27). A stock company's must be certified by a notary before it takes effect (Article 30, paragraph (1)), and can later be changed by a resolution of the shareholders meeting (Article 466). Many rules in the Act apply "unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise", so a company's articles decide a great deal of how the Act applies to it.
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 26, 27, 30, 466, 575 as a reference.
company auditor
監査役
An officer of a stock company, elected by the shareholders meeting (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)), whose job is to audit how the directors carry out their duties and to write an audit report on it (Article 381, paragraph (1)). Not an outside accountant — that is the financial auditor (会計監査人) — and not a director: a company auditor may not also be a director or employee of the company or its subsidiaries (Article 335, paragraph (2)). The term normally runs to the annual shareholders meeting for the last business year ending within four years of election (Article 336, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 329, 335, 336, 381 as a reference.
director
取締役
An officer of a stock company, elected by the shareholders meeting (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)). Every stock company has at least one (Article 326, paragraph (1)). Where there is no board of directors, the directors run the company's business unless the articles of incorporation say otherwise (Article 348, paragraph (1)), and each of them represents it unless the company has chosen representative directors (代表取締役) or others to do that (Article 349, paragraphs (1) and (3)). Where there is a board (取締役会, board of directors), the directors are its members, and the board decides the business and normally chooses the representative directors from among them (Article 362). The term normally runs to the annual shareholders meeting for the last business year ending within two years of election (Article 332, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 326, 329, 332, 348, 349, 362 as a reference.
Prime Minister
内閣総理大臣
The head of the Cabinet. Designated by the Diet from among its own members, and appointed by the Emperor on that designation (Articles 67 and 6). The Prime Minister appoints and may dismiss the other Ministers of State at will, and a majority of them must be members of the Diet (Article 68). No Minister of State can be subjected to legal action while in office without the Prime Minister's consent (Article 75).
Written by AI using Constitution, Arts. 6, 67, 68, 75 and Wikipedia: Prime Minister of Japan as a reference.
registration
登記
Entry in a public register kept by a registry office (登記所) — a Legal Affairs Bureau or one of its branch offices — so that the matter is made public (Real Property Registration Act, Articles 1 and 6, paragraph (1)). Rights in land and buildings, such as ownership, a superficies (地上権), a statutory lien (先取特権), a mortgage and a right of lease (賃借権), can be registered under that Act (Article 3), and matters the Commercial Code, the Companies Act and other Acts require to be registered are registered under the Commercial Registration Act (Article 1). Registration also lets a right be asserted against third parties: acquiring, losing or changing a right in rem (物権) in land or a building, such as ownership, cannot be asserted against third parties until it is registered (Civil Code, Article 177), and a matter the Companies Act requires to be registered cannot be asserted against a third party who does not know of it until it has been registered, nor, even after that, against one who had a justifiable reason for not knowing of the registration (Companies Act, Article 908, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Real Property Registration Act, Arts. 1, 3, 6, Commercial Registration Act, Art. 1, Civil Code, Art. 177 and Companies Act, Art. 908 as a reference.