Article 156-20-12Collection of Reports and Inspections
第百五十六条の二十の十二(報告の徴取及び検査)
When the Prime Minister finds it to be necessary and appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors, the Prime Minister may order a foreign financial instruments clearing organization, its clearing member, or the person that a foreign financial instruments clearing organization has entrusted with its business (including a person that has received entrustment from the person (including entrustment at two or more degrees of separation from the original entrustment); hereinafter the same applies in this Article), to report or submit materials that should serve as a reference with regard to business or assets linked to the financial instruments obligation assumption services of the foreign financial instruments clearing organization, and may have the relevant officials inspect the state of the business or assets, or the books, documents, and any other articles, of a foreign financial instruments clearing organization or the person that a foreign financial instruments clearing organization has entrusted with its business (but may only have the relevant officials inspect the person that a foreign financial instruments clearing organization has entrusted with its business as is necessary in connection with the business or assets linked to the financial instruments obligation assumption services of the foreign financial instruments clearing organization).
内閣総理大臣は、公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、外国金融商品取引清算機関、その清算参加者若しくは当該外国金融商品取引清算機関から業務の委託を受けた者(その者から委託(二以上の段階にわたる委託を含む。)を受けた者を含む。以下この条において同じ。)に対し当該外国金融商品取引清算機関の金融商品債務引受業に係る業務若しくは財産に関し参考となるべき報告若しくは資料の提出を命じ、又は当該職員に当該外国金融商品取引清算機関若しくは当該外国金融商品取引清算機関から業務の委託を受けた者の金融商品債務引受業に係る業務若しくは財産の状況若しくは帳簿書類その他の物件の検査(当該外国金融商品取引清算機関から業務の委託を受けた者にあつては、当該外国金融商品取引清算機関の金融商品債務引受業に係る業務又は財産に関し必要な検査に限る。)をさせることができる。
Article 156-20-13Business Improvement Orders
第百五十六条の二十の十三(業務改善命令)
If the Prime Minister finds it to be necessary and appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors as concerns a foreign financial instruments clearing organization's business operations or the state of its assets related to financial instruments obligation assumption services, the Prime Minister may, to the extent necessary, order the foreign financial instruments clearing organization to change its business outline or its business methods, or otherwise take measures that are necessary for improving its business operations or the state of its assets.
内閣総理大臣は、外国金融商品取引清算機関の金融商品債務引受業に係る業務の運営又は財産の状況に関し、公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、その必要の限度において、当該外国金融商品取引清算機関に対し、業務の内容若しくは方法の変更その他業務の運営又は財産の状況の改善に必要な措置をとるべきことを命ずることができる。
Article 156-20-14Rescission of Licenses
第百五十六条の二十の十四(免許の取消し等)
If a foreign financial instruments clearing organization is discovered to have fallen under any of the categories in the items of Article 156-20-4, paragraph (2) at the time it was licensed, the Prime Minister may rescind the license.
内閣総理大臣は、外国金融商品取引清算機関がその免許を受けた当時既に第百五十六条の二十の四第二項各号のいずれかに該当していたことが判明したときは、その免許を取り消すことができる。
If a foreign financial instruments clearing organization violates a law or regulation or a disposition by a government agency which is based on a law or regulation, the Prime Minister may rescind the license referred to in Article 156-20-2, order the suspension of all or part of its business during a fixed period of no longer than six months, or order the dismissal of its domestic representative (if a foreign financial instruments clearing organization has a domestic office, this includes any officer stationed there).
内閣総理大臣は、外国金融商品取引清算機関が法令又は法令に基づく行政官庁の処分に違反したときは、第百五十六条の二十の二の免許を取り消し、六月以内の期間を定めてその業務の全部若しくは一部の停止を命じ、又はその国内における代表者(国内に事務所がある場合にあつては、当該事務所に駐在する役員を含む。)の解任を命ずることができる。
Article 156-20-15Authorization to Discontinue Financial Instruments Obligation Assumption Services
第百五十六条の二十の十五(金融商品債務引受業の廃止の認可)
A foreign financial instruments clearing organization must obtain the authorization of the Prime Minister if it seeks to discontinue financial instruments obligation assumption service.
外国金融商品取引清算機関は、金融商品債務引受業を廃止しようとする場合には、内閣総理大臣の認可を受けなければならない。
Section 3 Interoperation between a Financial Instruments Clearing Organization and Other Financial Instruments Clearing Organizations
第三節 金融商品取引清算機関と他の金融商品取引清算機関等との連携
第百五十六条の二十の十六(他の金融商品取引清算機関等と連携する場合の認可)
With the authorization of the Prime Minister, a financial instruments clearing organization may conclude a contract for collaborating financial instruments obligation assumption services (meaning the performance, on a regular basis, of an act specified by Cabinet Office Order as the act of having a third party bear the obligations of a clearing member related to a subject transaction that is other than a transaction set forth in Article 156-62, item (i), and to personally bear the obligations of the other party to the subject transaction with that clearing member; the same applies hereinafter) with a collaborating clearing organization, etc. (meaning another financial instruments clearing organization, foreign financial instruments clearing organization, or corporation incorporated based on foreign laws and regulations that performs services of the same type as financial instruments obligation assumption services in a foreign country; the same applies hereinafter) and may perform collaborative financial instruments obligation assumption services.
金融商品取引清算機関は、内閣総理大臣の認可を受けて、連携清算機関等(他の金融商品取引清算機関、外国金融商品取引清算機関又は外国の法令に準拠して設立された法人で外国において金融商品債務引受業と同種類の業務を行う者をいう。以下同じ。)と連携金融商品債務引受業務(第百五十六条の六十二第一号に掲げる取引以外の対象取引に係る清算参加者の債務を第三者に負担させ、当該対象取引に係る清算参加者の相手方の債務は自らが負担する行為として内閣府令で定める行為を業として行うことをいう。以下同じ。)に関する契約を締結して連携金融商品債務引受業務を行うことができる。
A financial instruments clearing organization must receive the authorization referred to in the preceding paragraph for each collaborating clearing organization, etc. with which it concludes a contract for collaborative financial instruments obligation assumption services.
前項の認可は、金融商品取引清算機関が連携金融商品債務引受業務に関する契約を締結する連携清算機関等ごとに受けなければならない。
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two Sections, the collaborating clearing organization, etc. (limited to those other than financial instruments clearing organization or foreign financial instruments clearing organization) that concluded a contract for collaborative financial instruments obligation assumption services with a financial instruments clearing organization that has obtained the authorization under paragraph (1) (hereinafter referred to as "authorized financial instruments clearing organization" in this Section) may conduct a financial instruments obligation assumption service relating to the collaborative financial instruments obligation assumption services.
前二節の規定にかかわらず、第一項の認可を受けた金融商品取引清算機関(以下この節において「認可金融商品取引清算機関」という。)と連携金融商品債務引受業務に関する契約を締結した連携清算機関等(金融商品取引清算機関又は外国金融商品取引清算機関以外の者に限る。)は、当該連携金融商品債務引受業務に係る金融商品債務引受業を行うことができる。
The provisions of Article 30-2 apply mutatis mutandis to the authorization referred to in paragraph (1).
Article 156-20-17Application for Authorization
第百五十六条の二十の十七(認可の申請)
A financial instruments clearing organization seeking the authorization referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article must submit a written application for authorization to the Prime Minister, in which it states the following particulars:
前条第一項の認可を受けようとする金融商品取引清算機関は、次に掲げる事項を記載した認可申請書を内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
its trade name;
商号
the trade name or name of the collaborating clearing organization, etc.;
連携清算機関等の商号又は名称
if the collaborating clearing organization, etc. is neither a financial instruments clearing organization nor a foreign financial instruments clearing organization, the following matters:
連携清算機関等が金融商品取引清算機関又は外国金融商品取引清算機関以外の者であるときは、次に掲げる事項
the amount of stated capital or total amount of contributions of the collaborating clearing organization, etc.;
連携清算機関等の資本金の額又は出資の総額
the location of the head office or principal office of the collaborating clearing organization, etc.;
連携清算機関等の本店又は主たる事務所の所在の場所
if an office of the collaborating clearing organization, etc. is in Japan, its location; and
国内に連携清算機関等の事務所があるときは、その所在の場所
the titles and names of the officers of the collaborating clearing organization, etc.;
the transactions giving rise to obligations that are subject to collaborative financial instruments obligation assumption services; and
連携金融商品債務引受業務の対象とする債務の起因となる取引
the particulars of the business method for collaborative financial instruments obligation assumption services.
連携金融商品債務引受業務の方法に関する事項
The following documents must accompany the written application for authorization referred to in the preceding paragraph:
前項の認可申請書には、次に掲げる書類を添付しなければならない。
a copy of the contract for collaborative financial instruments obligation assumption services (hereinafter referred to as the "collaboration agreement");
連携金融商品債務引受業務に係る契約書(以下「連携契約書」という。)の写し
a document stating the things specified by Cabinet Office Order as constituting the business outline and business methods for collaborative financial instruments obligation assumption services;
連携金融商品債務引受業務の内容及び方法として内閣府令で定めるものを記載した書類
if the collaborating clearing organization, etc. is neither a financial instruments clearing organization nor a foreign financial instruments clearing organization, the following matters:
連携清算機関等が金融商品取引清算機関又は外国金融商品取引清算機関以外の者であるときは、次に掲げる書類
a document pledging that the collaborating clearing organization, etc. does not fall under the purview of the requirement set forth in paragraph (2), items (i) through (iv) of the following Article;
連携清算機関等が次条第二項第一号から第四号までに掲げる要件に該当しない旨を誓約する書面
the articles of incorporation and business rules of the collaborating clearing organization, etc. (including anything equivalent to these, and limited to those that are related to collaborative financial instruments obligation assumption services; hereinafter the same applies in this Section);
連携清算機関等の定款及び業務方法書(これに準ずるものを含み、連携金融商品債務引受業務に係るものに限る。以下この節において同じ。)
a document stating the things specified by Cabinet Office Order as constituting the business outline and business methods of the collaborating clearing organization, etc. (limited to business related to collaborating financial instruments obligation assumption services);
連携清算機関等の業務(連携金融商品債務引受業務に係るものに限る。)の内容及び方法として内閣府令で定めるものを記載した書類
the balance sheet and profit and loss statement of the collaborating clearing organization, etc.; and
連携清算機関等の貸借対照表及び損益計算書
documents stating the expected income and expenditures of the collaborating clearing organization, etc.;
連携清算機関等の収支の見込みを記載した書類
a document outlining the method of securing the collateral needed to settle outstanding obligations (meaning outstanding obligations as prescribed in Article 156-20-19, paragraph (1); hereinafter the same applies in paragraph (1), item (v) of the following Article) and other arrangements for settling them, and outlining the facilities, staff, and other systems for performing such settlement operations; and
未決済債務等(第百五十六条の二十の十九第一項に規定する未決済債務等をいう。次条第一項第五号において同じ。)の決済を行うために必要な担保の徴求の方法その他の当該決済の仕組み及び当該決済の業務を行うための設備、人員その他の体制の概要を記載した書類
beyond what is set forth in the preceding items, documents specified by Cabinet Office Order.
前各号に掲げるもののほか、内閣府令で定める書類
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if the articles of incorporation or balance sheet has been prepared as an electronic or magnetic record or an electronic or magnetic record has been prepared for a profit and loss statement in lieu of a written document, the electronic or magnetic record (limited to those specified by Cabinet Office Order) may accompany the written application for authorization in lieu of the written document.
(Collection of Reports and Inspections)
When the Prime Minister finds it to be necessary and appropriate in the public interest or for the protection of investors, the Prime Minister may order a foreign financial instruments clearing…
内閣総理大臣は、公益又は投資者保護のため必要かつ適当であると認めるときは、外国金融商品取引清算機関、その清算参加者若しくは当該外国金融商品取引清算機関から業務の委託を受けた者(その者から委託(二以上の段階にわたる委託を含む。)を受けた者を含む。以下この条において同じ。)に対し当該外国金融商品取引清算機関の金融商品債務…
Open this provision(Authorization When Interoperating with Other Financial Instruments Clearing Organizations)
With the authorization of the Prime Minister, a financial instruments clearing organization may conclude a contract for collaborating financial instruments obligation assumption services…
金融商品取引清算機関は、内閣総理大臣の認可を受けて、連携清算機関等(他の金融商品取引清算機関、外国金融商品取引清算機関又は外国の法令に準拠して設立された法人で外国において金融商品債務引受業と同種類の業務を行う者をいう。以下同じ。)と連携金融商品債務引受業務(第百五十六条の六十二第一号に掲げる取引以外の対象取引に係る清…
Open this provision(Application for Authorization)
A financial instruments clearing organization seeking the authorization referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article must submit a written application for authorization to the Prime Minister…
前条第一項の認可を受けようとする金融商品取引清算機関は、次に掲げる事項を記載した認可申請書を内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
Open this provision(Application for Authorization)
The following documents must accompany the written application for authorization referred to in the preceding paragraph:
前項の認可申請書には、次に掲げる書類を添付しなければならない。
Open this provision(Application for Authorization)
a copy of the contract for collaborative financial instruments obligation assumption services (hereinafter referred to as the "collaboration agreement");
連携金融商品債務引受業務に係る契約書(以下「連携契約書」という。)の写し
Open this provision(Application for Authorization)
a document stating the things specified by Cabinet Office Order as constituting the business outline and business methods for collaborative financial instruments obligation assumption services;
連携金融商品債務引受業務の内容及び方法として内閣府令で定めるものを記載した書類
Open this provision(Application for Authorization)
if the collaborating clearing organization, etc. is neither a financial instruments clearing organization nor a foreign financial instruments clearing organization, the following matters:
連携清算機関等が金融商品取引清算機関又は外国金融商品取引清算機関以外の者であるときは、次に掲げる書類
Open this provision(Application for Authorization)
a document outlining the method of securing the collateral needed to settle outstanding obligations (meaning outstanding obligations as prescribed in Article 156-20-19, paragraph (1); hereinafter the…
未決済債務等(第百五十六条の二十の十九第一項に規定する未決済債務等をいう。次条第一項第五号において同じ。)の決済を行うために必要な担保の徴求の方法その他の当該決済の仕組み及び当該決済の業務を行うための設備、人員その他の体制の概要を記載した書類
Open this provision(Examination Criteria for Authorization)
there is an adequately developed structure and system for properly securing collateral to allocate for settling outstanding obligations, for managing highly reliable facilities in order to facilitate…
未決済債務等の決済に充当する担保の適切な徴求、当該決済が円滑に行われるための信頼性の高い設備の運用その他当該決済が適正かつ確実に行われるための仕組み及び体制が十分に整備されていること。
Open this provision(Examination Criteria for Authorization)
the collaborating clearing organization, etc. is a person that has not yet had the period specified by Cabinet Order pass since it commenced the same kind of business as financial instruments…
連携清算機関等が外国の法令に準拠し、当該外国において金融商品債務引受業と同種類の業務を開始してから政令で定める期間を経過するまでの者であるとき(政令で定める場合に該当するときを除く。)。
Open this provision(Examination Criteria for Authorization)
the collaborating clearing organization, etc. is a person that has been sentenced to a fine (including an equivalent sentence under foreign laws and regulations) for violating the provisions of this…
連携清算機関等がこの法律若しくは金融サービスの提供及び利用環境の整備等に関する法律又はこれらに相当する外国の法令の規定に違反し、罰金の刑(これに相当する外国の法令による刑を含む。)に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなつた日から五年を経過するまでの者であるとき。
Open this provision(Examination Criteria for Authorization)
the collaborating clearing organization, etc. is a person that has had their license rescinded pursuant to the provisions of Article 156-20-14, paragraph (1) or (2)…
連携清算機関等が第百五十六条の二十の十四第一項若しくは第二項の規定により免許を取り消され、第五十二条第一項、第五十三条第三項、第五十七条の六第三項、第六十六条の二十第一項、第六十六条の四十二第一項、第六十六条の六十三第一項若しくは第六十六条の八十五第一項の規定により登録を取り消され…
Open this provision(Examination Criteria for Authorization)
the collaborating clearing organization, etc. has a person falling under any of the provisions of Article 82, paragraph (2), item (iii), (a) through (f) as an officer;
連携清算機関等の役員のうちに第八十二条第二項第三号イからヘまでのいずれかに該当する者があるとき。
Open this provision(Procedures at the Commencement of Special Liquidation Proceedings)
If a collaborating clearing organization, etc. establishes provisions in its business rules for the method of netting off outstanding obligations…
連携清算機関等が業務方法書で未決済債務等(清算参加者が行つた対象取引の相手方から金融商品債務引受業として引受け、更改その他の方法により負担した当該対象取引に基づく債務、当該清算参加者から当該対象取引に基づく債務を負担した対価として当該清算参加者に対して取得した債権(当該債務と同一の内容を有するものに限る。)及び担保を…
Open this provision(Licenses)
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding Section, a corporation incorporated based on foreign laws and regulations which performs services of the same type as financial instruments obligation…
外国の法令に準拠して設立された法人で外国において金融商品債務引受業と同種類の業務を行う者は、前節の規定にかかわらず、この節の定めるところにより、内閣総理大臣の免許を受けて金融商品債務引受業を行うことができる。
Open this provision(Licensing Examination Criteria)
If, as a result of having conducted an examination pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the Prime Minister finds that an application conforms to the criteria in that paragraph…
内閣総理大臣は、前項の規定により審査した結果、その申請が同項の基準に適合していると認めたときは、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合を除いて、その免許を与えなければならない。
Open this provisionthe over-the-counter derivatives transactions and other transactions specified by Cabinet Office Order as those which, in light of the transaction volume and other conditions of the transaction…
店頭デリバティブ取引その他の取引のうち、取引高その他の取引の状況に照らして、その取引に基づく債務の不履行が我が国の資本市場に重大な影響を及ぼすおそれがあるものであつて、その特性にかんがみ、我が国において清算する必要があるものとして内閣府令で定める取引 金融商品取引清算機関
Open this provision(Conditions on Authorization)
The Prime Minister may attach conditions to the authorization referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.
内閣総理大臣は、前条第一項の認可に条件を付することができる。
Open this provisionfinancial instruments obligation assumption servicemachine translation
「金融商品債務引受業」
Carrying on as a business taking on, by assumption, novation or other means, the obligations under subject transactions (対象取引) of financial instruments business operators, registered financial institutions or securities finance companies, with them as counterparties; subject transactions are purchases and sales of securities and derivatives transactions, other than those a Cabinet Order (政令) excludes, and transactions incidental or related to them that a Cabinet Order specifies.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (28)· applies throughout the law
foreign financial instruments clearing organization
「外国金融商品取引清算機関」
A foreign financial instruments clearing organization as defined in Article 2, paragraph (29) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act: one that carries on financial instruments obligation assumption business (金融商品債務引受業) under a licence from the Prime Minister under Article 156-20-2 of that Act.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (29)
financial instruments clearing organization
「金融商品取引清算機関」
A person carrying on financial instruments obligation assumption service (金融商品債務引受業) under a licence from the Prime Minister under Article 156-2 or an approval under Article 156-19, paragraph (1).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (29)· applies throughout the law
electronic or magnetic recordmachine translation
「電磁的記録」
A record made in electronic, magnetic or any other form people cannot perceive directly, for use in computer processing.
Defined inArticle 13, paragraph (5)
officer
「役員」
A director, accounting advisor, company auditor or executive officer, or a person equivalent to one, in this Act other than Articles 163 to 167.
Defined inArticle 21, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies from here on, except in Articles 163 to 167
subject transaction
「対象取引」
A purchase and sale of securities or a derivatives transaction, other than those a Cabinet Order (政令) excludes, or a transaction a Cabinet Order specifies as incidental or related to one — the transactions whose obligations a financial instruments clearing organization (金融商品取引清算機関) takes on, as Article 2, paragraph (28) defines them.
Defined inArticle 156-6, paragraph (1)· applies only in this chapter
clearing member
「清算参加者」
A person a financial instruments clearing organization takes as a counterparty in its financial instruments obligation assumption business (金融商品債務引受業), whose requirements its business rules (業務方法書) must set out.
Short name set inArticle 156-7, paragraph (2), item (iii)
collaborating clearing organization, etc.machine translation
「連携清算機関等」
Another financial instruments clearing organization (金融商品取引清算機関), a foreign financial instruments clearing organization (外国金融商品取引清算機関), or a corporation established under foreign law that carries on, abroad, business of the same kind as financial instruments obligation assumption service (金融商品債務引受業); with the Prime Minister's authorization, a financial instruments clearing organization may contract with one to carry on collaborating financial instruments obligation assumption services (連携金融商品債務引受業務).
Defined inArticle 156-20-16, paragraph (1)
collaborating financial instruments obligation assumption servicesmachine translation
「連携金融商品債務引受業務」
Carrying on as a business an act specified by Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) by which a financial instruments clearing organization has a third party take on a clearing member's (清算参加者) obligations under a subject transaction (対象取引) other than those in Article 156-62, item (i), and itself takes on the obligations of that clearing member's counterparty; a clearing organization may do so, with the Prime Minister's authorization, under a contract with a collaborating clearing organization, etc. (連携清算機関等).
Defined inArticle 156-20-16, paragraph (1)
authorized financial instruments clearing organization
「認可金融商品取引清算機関」
In Section 3 of Chapter V-3, a financial instruments clearing organization (金融商品取引清算機関) that has received the Prime Minister's authorization under Article 156-20-16, paragraph (1) to contract with a collaborating clearing organization, etc. (連携清算機関等) and carry on collaborating financial instruments obligation assumption services (連携金融商品債務引受業務).
Short name set inArticle 156-20-16, paragraph (3)· applies only in this section
collaboration agreement
「連携契約書」
The written contract on collaborating financial instruments obligation assumption services (連携金融商品債務引受業務) between a financial instruments clearing organization and a collaborating clearing organization, etc. (連携清算機関等), a copy of which must be attached to the clearing organization's application for authorization under Article 156-20-16, paragraph (1).
Short name set inArticle 156-20-17, paragraph (2), item (i)
outstanding obligationscorrected by this site
「未決済債務等」
In Article 156-20-17, paragraph (2), item (iv) and Article 156-20-18, paragraph (1), item (v), outstanding obligations, etc. as defined in Article 156-20-19, paragraph (1): the obligations a collaborating clearing organization, etc. (連携清算機関等) has taken on from the counterparties to its clearing members' (清算参加者) subject transactions, the matching claims it acquired against those members, and collateral.
Defined inArticle 156-20-17, paragraph (2), item (iv)· applies only in this provision and in Article 156-20-18, paragraph (1), item (v)
articles of incorporation
定款
A company's own basic rules, written by its founders when it is formed: at least its purpose, its trade name, where its head office is, the value of the property contributed at incorporation and who the founders are (Companies Act, Article 27). A stock company's must be certified by a notary before it takes effect (Article 30, paragraph (1)), and can later be changed by a resolution of the shareholders meeting (Article 466). Many rules in the Act apply "unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise", so a company's articles decide a great deal of how the Act applies to it.
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 26, 27, 30, 466, 575 as a reference.
Prime Minister
内閣総理大臣
The head of the Cabinet. Designated by the Diet from among its own members, and appointed by the Emperor on that designation (Articles 67 and 6). The Prime Minister appoints and may dismiss the other Ministers of State at will, and a majority of them must be members of the Diet (Article 68). No Minister of State can be subjected to legal action while in office without the Prime Minister's consent (Article 75).
Written by AI using Constitution, Arts. 6, 67, 68, 75 and Wikipedia: Prime Minister of Japan as a reference.