第八百三十四条(被告)
With regard to the actions set forth in the following items (hereinafter collectively referred to as an "action concerning organization of company" in this Section), the persons specified in each of those items are to be the defendant:
次の各号に掲げる訴え(以下この節において「会社の組織に関する訴え」と総称する。)については、当該各号に定める者を被告とする。
an action seeking invalidation of the incorporation of a company:the incorporated company;
会社の設立の無効の訴え 設立する会社
an action seeking invalidation of a share issue after the formation of a stock company (referred to as an "action seeking invalidation of new share issue" in Article 840, paragraph (1)):the stock company that has issued the shares;
株式会社の成立後における株式の発行の無効の訴え(第八百四十条第一項において「新株発行の無効の訴え」という。) 株式の発行をした株式会社
an action seeking invalidation of a disposition of treasury shares:the stock company that has disposed of the treasury shares;
自己株式の処分の無効の訴え 自己株式の処分をした株式会社
an action seeking invalidation of an issuance of share options:the stock company that has issued the share options;
新株予約権の発行の無効の訴え 新株予約権の発行をした株式会社
an action seeking invalidation of a reduction in the amount of stated capital of a stock company:the relevant stock company;
株式会社における資本金の額の減少の無効の訴え 当該株式会社
an action seeking invalidation of an entity conversion of a company:the company after the entity conversion;
an action seeking invalidation of an absorption-type merger of a company:the company surviving the absorption-type merger;
an action seeking invalidation of a consolidation-type merger of a company:the company that is incorporated in the consolidation-type merger;
an action seeking invalidation of an absorption-type company split:the company that has concluded the absorption-type company split agreement;
an action seeking invalidation of an incorporation-type company split:the company effecting the incorporation-type company split and the company that is incorporated in the incorporation-type company split;
an action seeking invalidation of a share exchange of a stock company:the company that has concluded the share exchange agreement;
an action seeking invalidation of a share transfer of a stock company:the stock company effecting the share transfer and the stock company that is incorporated in the share transfer;
株式会社の株式移転の無効の訴え 株式移転をする株式会社及び株式移転により設立する株式会社
an action seeking invalidation of a partial share exchange of a stock company:the parent company resulting from a partial share exchange;
an action for declaratory judgment of absence of a share issue after the formation of a stock company:the stock company that has issued the shares;
株式会社の成立後における株式の発行が存在しないことの確認の訴え 株式の発行をした株式会社
an action for declaratory judgment of absence of a disposition of treasury shares:the stock company that has disposed of the treasury shares;
自己株式の処分が存在しないことの確認の訴え 自己株式の処分をした株式会社
an action for declaratory judgment of absence of an issuance of share options:the stock company that has issued the share options;
新株予約権の発行が存在しないことの確認の訴え 新株予約権の発行をした株式会社
an action for declaratory judgment of absence of a resolution at a shareholders meeting, etc. or invalidation of a resolution at a shareholders meeting, etc. based on a reason that the contents of relevant resolution violate laws and regulations:the relevant stock company;
株主総会等の決議が存在しないこと又は株主総会等の決議の内容が法令に違反することを理由として当該決議が無効であることの確認の訴え 当該株式会社
an action seeking revocation of a resolution at a shareholders meeting, etc.:the relevant stock company;
株主総会等の決議の取消しの訴え 当該株式会社
an action seeking rescission of the incorporation of a membership company under the provisions of Article 832, item (i):relevant membership company;
第八百三十二条第一号の規定による持分会社の設立の取消しの訴え 当該持分会社
an action seeking rescission of the incorporation of a membership company under the provisions of Article 832, item (ii):relevant membership company and the member referred to in that item;
第八百三十二条第二号の規定による持分会社の設立の取消しの訴え 当該持分会社及び同号の社員
an action seeking dissolution of a stock company:the relevant stock company; and
株式会社の解散の訴え 当該株式会社
an action seeking dissolution of a membership company:relevant membership company.
持分会社の解散の訴え 当該持分会社
Article 835Jurisdiction over and Transfer of an Action
第八百三十五条(訴えの管轄及び移送)
An action concerning organization of company is under the exclusive jurisdiction of the district court having jurisdiction over the location of the head office of the company which is the defendant.
会社の組織に関する訴えは、被告となる会社の本店の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所の管轄に専属する。
When two or more district courts have jurisdiction pursuant to the provisions of items (ix) through (xii) of the preceding Article, the actions set forth in those items are under the jurisdiction of the district court with which an action was filed first.
前条第九号から第十二号までの規定により二以上の地方裁判所が管轄権を有するときは、当該各号に掲げる訴えは、先に訴えの提起があった地方裁判所が管轄する。
In cases referred to in the preceding paragraph, a court may, even when the suit concerning relevant action is under its jurisdiction, transfer the suit to another court with jurisdiction, in response to a petition or ex officio, if it finds it necessary for avoiding substantial detriment or delay.
前項の場合には、裁判所は、当該訴えに係る訴訟がその管轄に属する場合においても、著しい損害又は遅滞を避けるため必要があると認めるときは、申立てにより又は職権で、訴訟を他の管轄裁判所に移送することができる。
Article 836Order to Provide Security
第八百三十六条(担保提供命令)
With regard to an action concerning organization of company which may be filed by a shareholder or a shareholder at incorporation, the court may, in response to a petition by the defendant, order the shareholder or the shareholder at incorporation who has filed relevant action concerning organization of company to provide reasonable security; provided, however, that this does not apply when relevant shareholder is a director, company auditor, executive officer or liquidator or when relevant shareholder at incorporation is a director at incorporation or a company auditor at incorporation.
会社の組織に関する訴えであって、株主又は設立時株主が提起することができるものについては、裁判所は、被告の申立てにより、当該会社の組織に関する訴えを提起した株主又は設立時株主に対し、相当の担保を立てるべきことを命ずることができる。ただし、当該株主が取締役、監査役、執行役若しくは清算人であるとき、又は当該設立時株主が設立時取締役若しくは設立時監査役であるときは、この限りでない。
The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to actions concerning the organization of a company which may be filed by a creditor or person who delivered shares or share options, etc. of the subsidiary company resulting from a partial share exchange to the parent company resulting from a partial share exchange when the partial share exchange was effected.
In order for a defendant to file the petition referred to in paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph), the defendant must make a prima facie showing that the plaintiff filed the action in bad faith.
Article 837Mandatory Consolidation of Oral Arguments
第八百三十七条(弁論等の必要的併合)
When several suits relating to an action concerning organization of company for the same claim are pending simultaneously, the oral arguments and judicial decisions thereof must be made in consolidation.
同一の請求を目的とする会社の組織に関する訴えに係る訴訟が数個同時に係属するときは、その弁論及び裁判は、併合してしなければならない。
Article 838Persons Affected by an Upholding Judgment
第八百三十八条(認容判決の効力が及ぶ者の範囲)
A final and binding judgment upholding a claim relating to an action concerning organization of company is also effective against third parties.
会社の組織に関する訴えに係る請求を認容する確定判決は、第三者に対してもその効力を有する。
Article 839Effects of a Judgment of Invalidation, Revocation or Rescission
第八百三十九条(無効又は取消しの判決の効力)
When a judgment upholding a claim relating to an action concerning organization of company (limited to any one of the actions set forth in Article 834, items (i) through (xii)-2, (xviii) and (xix)) becomes final and binding, the act that is held to be invalid or revoked or rescinded by relevant judgment (if a company was incorporated by relevant act, it includes relevant incorporation, and if shares or share options were delivered at the time of relevant act, it includes relevant shares or share options) will become ineffective from then on.
会社の組織に関する訴え(第八百三十四条第一号から第十二号の二まで、第十八号及び第十九号に掲げる訴えに限る。)に係る請求を認容する判決が確定したときは、当該判決において無効とされ、又は取り消された行為(当該行為によって会社が設立された場合にあっては当該設立を含み、当該行為に際して株式又は新株予約権が交付された場合にあっては当該株式又は新株予約権を含む。)は、将来に向かってその効力を失う。
Article 840Effects of a Judgment of Invalidation of New Share Issue
第八百四十条(新株発行の無効判決の効力)
When a judgment upholding a claim relating to an action seeking invalidation of a new share issue becomes final and binding, the relevant stock company must pay, to the shareholders of relevant shares as of the time relevant judgment became final and binding, monies equivalent to the amount of payment received from them or the value of the property delivered by them as of the time of the delivery. In these cases, when relevant stock company is a share certificate-issuing company, the stock company may request relevant shareholders to return the old share certificates representing relevant shares (meaning the share certificates representing the shares that became ineffective pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article; hereinafter the same applies in this Section) in exchange for the payment of relevant monies.
新株発行の無効の訴えに係る請求を認容する判決が確定したときは、当該株式会社は、当該判決の確定時における当該株式に係る株主に対し、払込みを受けた金額又は給付を受けた財産の給付の時における価額に相当する金銭を支払わなければならない。この場合において、当該株式会社が株券発行会社であるときは、当該株式会社は、当該株主に対し、当該金銭の支払をするのと引換えに、当該株式に係る旧株券(前条の規定により効力を失った株式に係る株券をいう。以下この節において同じ。)を返還することを請求することができる。
When the amount of the monies referred to in the preceding paragraph is extremely unreasonable in light of the status of the company property as of the time the judgment referred to in that paragraph became final and binding, the court may, in response to a petition by the stock company or shareholders referred to in the first sentence of that paragraph, order an increase or decrease of relevant amount.
The petition referred to in the preceding paragraph must be filed within six months from the day the judgment set forth in that paragraph became final and binding.
In the cases prescribed in the first sentence of paragraph (1), the pledges on the shares set forth in the first sentence of that paragraph are effective with respect to the monies set forth in that paragraph.
In the cases prescribed in the first sentence of paragraph (1), registered pledgees of shares with respect to the pledges set forth in the preceding paragraph may receive the monies set forth in paragraph (1) from the stock company set forth in the first sentence of that paragraph, and appropriate them as payment to satisfy their own claims in priority to other creditors.
If the claims under the preceding paragraph are not yet due and payable, the registered pledgees of share options may have the stock company set forth in the first sentence of paragraph (1) deposit an amount equivalent to the value of the monies provided for in that paragraph. In these cases, the pledges are effective with respect to the monies so deposited.
Article 841Effects of a Judgment of Invalidation of Disposition of Treasury Shares
第八百四十一条(自己株式の処分の無効判決の効力)
When a judgment upholding a claim relating to an action seeking invalidation of a disposition of treasury shares becomes final and binding, the relevant stock company must pay, to shareholders of relevant treasury shares as of the time relevant judgment became final and binding, monies equivalent to the amount of payment received from them or the value of the property delivered by them as of the time of the delivery. In these cases, when relevant stock company is a share certificate-issuing company, the stock company may request relevant shareholders to return the old share certificates representing relevant treasury shares in exchange for the payment of relevant monies.
The provisions of paragraphs (2) through (6) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the cases set forth in the preceding paragraph. In these cases, the term "shares" in paragraph (4) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "treasury shares".
前条第二項から第六項までの規定は、前項の場合について準用する。この場合において、同条第四項中「株式」とあるのは、「自己株式」と読み替えるものとする。
Article 842Effects of a Judgment of Invalidation of the Issuance of Share Options
第八百四十二条(新株予約権発行の無効判決の効力)
When a judgment upholding a claim relating to an action seeking invalidation of an issuance of share options becomes final and binding, the relevant stock company must pay, to the share option holders as of the time relevant judgment became final and binding, monies equivalent to the amount of payment received from them or the value of the property delivered by them as of the time of the delivery. In these cases, when relevant stock company has issued share option certificates representing relevant share options (or, if relevant share options are those attached to bonds with share options, certificate representing the bond with share options for relevant bonds with share options; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph), the stock company may request share option holders to return the share option certificates representing the share options that became ineffective pursuant to the provisions of Article 839 in exchange for the payment of relevant monies.
新株予約権の発行の無効の訴えに係る請求を認容する判決が確定したときは、当該株式会社は、当該判決の確定時における当該新株予約権に係る新株予約権者に対し、払込みを受けた金額又は給付を受けた財産の給付の時における価額に相当する金銭を支払わなければならない。この場合において、当該新株予約権に係る新株予約権証券(当該新株予約権が新株予約権付社債に付されたものである場合にあっては、当該新株予約権付社債に係る新株予約権付社債券。以下この項において同じ。)を発行しているときは、当該株式会社は、当該新株予約権者に対し、当該金銭の支払をするのと引換えに、第八百三十九条の規定により効力を失った新株予約権に係る新株予約権証券を返還することを請求することができる。
The provisions of Article 840, paragraphs (2) through (6) apply mutatis mutandis to the cases referred to in the preceding paragraph. In these cases, the term "shareholders" in paragraph (2) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "share option holders", the term "shares" in paragraph (4) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "share options", and the term "registered pledgees of shares" stated in paragraphs (5) and (6) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "registered pledgees of share options".
第八百四十条第二項から第六項までの規定は、前項の場合について準用する。この場合において、同条第二項中「株主」とあるのは「新株予約権者」と、同条第四項中「株式」とあるのは「新株予約権」と、同条第五項及び第六項中「登録株式質権者」とあるのは「登録新株予約権質権者」と読み替えるものとする。
Article 843Effects of a Judgment of Invalidation of a Merger or Company Split
第八百四十三条(合併又は会社分割の無効判決の効力)
When a judgment upholding a claim relating to an action seeking invalidation of any one of the acts set forth in the following items becomes final and binding, the company that carried out relevant act is liable jointly and severally to perform the obligations assumed by the companies specified respectively in those items after the day on which relevant act became effective:
次の各号に掲げる行為の無効の訴えに係る請求を認容する判決が確定したときは、当該行為をした会社は、当該行為の効力が生じた日後に当該各号に定める会社が負担した債務について、連帯して弁済する責任を負う。
absorption-type merger:the company surviving the absorption-type merger;
consolidation-type merger:the company that is incorporated in the consolidation-type merger;
absorption-type company split:the company succeeding to all or part of the rights and obligations held by the company effecting the absorption-type company split in connection with its business by transfer from relevant company; or
incorporation-type company split:the company that is incorporated in the incorporation-type company split.
In the cases prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the property acquired, after the day on which the acts set forth in the items of that paragraph became effective, by the companies specified respectively in those items is co-owned by the companies that carried out relevant acts; provided, however, that if the act set forth in item (iv) of that paragraph has been carried out by a single company, the property acquired by the company specified in that item is owned by the single company that carried out relevant act.
In the cases prescribed in paragraph (1) and the main clause of the preceding paragraph, each company's portion of the obligations to be assumed referred to in paragraph (1) and share of co-ownership of property referred to in the main clause of the preceding paragraph are decided through discussion among the companies.
If no agreement is reached in the discussion set forth in the preceding paragraph with regard to each company's portion of the obligations to be assumed referred to in paragraph (1) and share of co-ownership of property set forth in the main clause of the preceding paragraph, the court comes to a decision, in response to a petition by the companies, by taking into account the amount of property of each company as of the time the act set forth in any one of the items of paragraph (1) became effective and all other circumstances.