Article 42-3Entrustment of Authority to Invest
第四十二条の三(運用権限の委託)
A financial instruments business operator, etc. may entrust the whole or part of the authority to make investments on behalf of a rights holder to another financial instruments business operator, etc. (limited to one does investment management business) or other person specified by Cabinet Order, but only if the matters specified by Cabinet Office Order are stipulated in a contract or other juridical act set forth in any of the following items:
the contract set forth in Article 2, paragraph (8), item (xii), (a) or (b);
第二条第八項第十二号イ又はロに掲げる契約
a contract concerning the rights indicated on securities or other rights specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (8), item (xiv); and
第二条第八項第十四号に規定する有価証券に表示される権利その他の政令で定める権利に係る契約
a contract or other juridical act concerning the rights set forth in Article 2, paragraph (8), item (xv), (a) through (c) or other rights specified by Cabinet Order as prescribed in that item.
第二条第八項第十五号イからハまでに掲げる権利その他同号に規定する政令で定める権利に係る契約その他の法律行為
When a financial instruments business operator, etc. entrusts pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, it must indicate the objects and policy of investment to the person entrusted, and must, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, take measures for ensuring that the business pertaining to the entrustment is performed properly, such as management of the status of investment.
With regard to the application of the provisions of Article 42, paragraph (1) if a financial instruments business operator, etc. has entrusted another business operator, etc. or other persons the authority to make investments pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), the term "financial instruments business operator, etc." in Article 42, paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "financial instruments business operator, etc. (including a person specified by Cabinet Order that is referred to in Article 42-3, paragraph (1) and that has been entrusted by the financial instruments business operator, etc. pursuant to that paragraph; the same applies in the following paragraph and the following Article)".
Article 42-4Separate Management of Assets
第四十二条の四(分別管理)
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must manage investment property separately from its own property and other investment property, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, in connection with the investment management business (limited to the business of performing the act specified in Article 2, paragraph (8), item (xv)) it conducts.
金融商品取引業者等は、その行う投資運用業(第二条第八項第十五号に掲げる行為を行う業務に限る。)に関して、内閣府令で定めるところにより、運用財産と自己の固有財産及び他の運用財産とを分別して管理しなければならない。
Article 42-5Prohibition on Receiving Deposits of Money or Securities
第四十二条の五(金銭又は有価証券の預託の受入れ等の禁止)
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must not, for any reason, receive a deposit of money or securities from a customer, or have a person specified by Cabinet Order as being closely related to the financial instruments business operator, etc. deposit a customer's money or securities, in connection with the investment management business it conducts (limited to the business of performing the acts specified in Article 2, paragraph (8), item (xii); hereinafter the same applies in this and the following Articles), unless it does so as securities, etc. management, or unless it does so in a case that is specified by Cabinet Order; provided, however, that this does not apply if the financial instruments business operator, etc. performs any of the acts set forth in Article 2, paragraph (8), items (i) through (iv) or commodity-related market derivatives transactions in connection with its investment management business on behalf of a customer, and such a deposit is necessary for the settlement of the transaction conducted through such an act.
金融商品取引業者等は、有価証券等管理業務として行う場合その他政令で定める場合を除くほか、その行う投資運用業(第二条第八項第十二号に掲げる行為を行う業務に限る。以下この条及び次条において同じ。)に関して、いかなる名目によるかを問わず、顧客から金銭若しくは有価証券の預託を受け、又は当該金融商品取引業者等と密接な関係を有する者として政令で定める者に顧客の金銭若しくは有価証券を預託させてはならない。ただし、当該金融商品取引業者等がその行う投資運用業に関し、顧客のために同項第一号から第四号までに掲げる行為又は商品関連市場デリバティブ取引を行う場合において、これらの行為による取引の決済のために必要なときは、この限りでない。
Article 42-6Prohibition on the Lending of Money or Securities
第四十二条の六(金銭又は有価証券の貸付け等の禁止)
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must not lend money or securities to a customer or perform intermediation, brokerage, or agency for a third party's lending of money or securities to a customer in connection with the investment management business it conducts; provided, however, that this does not apply if a financial instruments business operator lends money or securities to a customer in the course of a margin transaction prescribed in Article 156-24, paragraph (1), or if it performs any of these acts in a case that is specified by Cabinet Order.
Article 42-7Provision of Information on the Status of Investment
第四十二条の七(運用状況に係る情報の提供)
With regard to investment property, a financial instruments business operator, etc., pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, must periodically provide the known right holders of that investment property with information on the status of investment of the investment property and other particulars specified by Cabinet Office Order; provided, however, that this does not apply in the cases specified by Cabinet Office Order as those in which, even if that information is not provided to the right holders, this will not compromise the protection of the right holders.
When a financial instruments business operator, etc. provides information pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph in connection with the investment management business it conducts (limited to the business of performing the act set forth in Article 2, paragraph (8), item (xv)), it must notify the Prime Minister of that information without delay, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order; provided, however, that this does not apply if the number of right holders to a single investment property is the number specified by Cabinet Order or less, or in other cases specified by Cabinet Office Order as those in which the protection of investors is not compromised.
Article 42-8Exclusion from Application of the Trust Business Act
第四十二条の八(信託業法の適用除外)
The provisions of Chapter IV of the Trust Business Act do not apply if a financial instruments business operator, etc. engages in investment management business.
Subsection 4 Special Provisions on Securities Management
第四款 有価証券等管理業務に関する特則
Article 43Duty of Due Care of a Prudent Manager
第四十三条(善管注意義務)
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must engage in securities, etc. management with the due care of a prudent manager toward its customers.
Article 43-2Separate Management
第四十三条の二(分別管理)
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must manage the following securities (excluding the securities to be managed under the following paragraph) in the way specified by Cabinet Office Order as a reliable and orderly way of managing property, and must do so separately from its own property:
the securities that a customer deposits with the financial instruments business operator, etc. pursuant Article 119 (limited to those deposited in connection with securities-related derivatives transactions) or securities that a customer deposits with the financial instruments business operator, etc. pursuant to Article 161-2; and
the securities in the possession of the financial instruments business operator, etc. on the account of a customer or securities that a customer has deposited with the financial instruments business operator, etc. (excluding securities set forth in the preceding item, securities that a financial instruments business operator, etc. may use pursuant to a contract, and securities specified by Cabinet Order), in connection with transactions involved in securities services or other services specified by Cabinet Office Order as being incidental to securities services (excluding over-the-counter derivatives transactions (limited to transactions to be made with a financial instruments business operator that is engaged in securities services and is registered as referred to in Article 29 to engage in type-I financial instruments business as the counterparty, and other transactions that are specified by Cabinet Office Order in consideration of the characteristics of the counterparty to the transaction) and other transactions specified by Cabinet Order; hereinafter referred to as "transactions related to subject securities" in item (ii) of the following paragraph, Article 79-20 and Article 79-49).
有価証券関連業又は有価証券関連業に付随する業務として内閣府令で定めるものに係る取引(店頭デリバティブ取引に該当するもの(有価証券関連業を行う金融商品取引業者であつて第一種金融商品取引業を行うことにつき第二十九条の登録を受けた者を相手方として行う取引その他の取引の相手方の特性を勘案して内閣府令で定めるものに限る。)その他政令で定める取引を除く。次項第二号、第七十九条の二十及び第七十九条の四十九において「対象有価証券関連取引」という。)に関し、顧客の計算において金融商品取引業者等が占有する有価証券又は金融商品取引業者等が顧客から預託を受けた有価証券(前号に掲げる有価証券、契約により金融商品取引業者等が消費できる有価証券その他政令で定める有価証券を除く。)
As regards the money or securities set forth in the following items, a financial instruments business operator, etc. must manage the amount of money calculated pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order as the amount to be refunded to the customer in the event that the financial instruments business operator, etc. discontinues its financial instruments business (including services of a registered financial institution; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) or otherwise ceases to operate in the financial instruments business, separately from its own assets, and must establish a trust with a trust company, etc. in Japan, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, for the purpose of managing the amount of money to be refunded to the customer in the event that the relevant financial instruments business operator, etc. discontinues its financial instruments business or otherwise ceases to operate in the financial instruments business:
money that a customer deposits with the financial instruments business operator, etc. (limited to money deposited in connection with securities-related derivatives transactions) pursuant to Article 119, or money that a customer deposits with the financial instruments business operator, etc. pursuant to Article 161-2;
第百十九条の規定により金融商品取引業者等が顧客から預託を受けた金銭(有価証券関連デリバティブ取引に関して預託を受けたものに限る。)又は第百六十一条の二の規定により金融商品取引業者が顧客から預託を受けた金銭
money on the account of a customer or money that a customer deposits with the financial instruments business operator, etc. (excluding the money set forth in the preceding item) in connection with a transaction related to subject securities; and
対象有価証券関連取引に関し、顧客の計算に属する金銭又は金融商品取引業者等が顧客から預託を受けた金銭(前号に掲げる金銭を除く。)
securities set forth in the items of the preceding paragraph that have been furnished as security pursuant to Article 43-4, paragraph (1).
前項各号に掲げる有価証券のうち、第四十三条の四第一項の規定により担保に供されたもの
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must periodically undergo an audit by a certified public accountant (this includes a foreign certified public accountant as prescribed in Article 16-2, paragraph (5) of the Certified Public Accountants Act (Act No. 103 of 1948); the same applies in Article 193-2 and Article 193-3) or audit by an audit corporation, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, as regards the management conditions under the preceding two paragraphs.
第四十三条の二の二
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must, with regard to transactions related to the acts listed in Article 2, paragraph (8), item (ii) or (iii) for commodity-related market derivatives transactions (hereinafter referred to as "commodity-related market derivatives transactions brokerage, etc." in this Article, the following Article and Article 79-20) or transactions related to the business prescribed in Article 35, paragraph (1) specified by Cabinet Office Order as a business incidental to a business related to commodity-related market derivatives transactions brokerage, etc. (hereinafter collectively referred to as "subject commodity derivatives transaction-related transactions" in Article 79-20 and Article 79-49), manage the money or securities deposited from a customer under the provisions of Article 119 or other property deposited from a customer, or money or other property belonging to the account of a customer, separately from the operator, etc.'s own property pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
金融商品取引業者等は、その行う商品関連市場デリバティブ取引についての第二条第八項第二号若しくは第三号に掲げる行為(以下この条、次条及び第七十九条の二十において「商品関連市場デリバティブ取引取次ぎ等」という。)に係る取引又は第三十五条第一項に規定する業務のうち商品関連市場デリバティブ取引取次ぎ等に係る業務に付随する業務として内閣府令で定めるものに係る取引(第七十九条の二十及び第七十九条の四十九において「対象商品デリバティブ取引関連取引」と総称する。)に関し、第百十九条の規定により顧客から預託を受けた金銭若しくは有価証券その他の顧客から預託を受けた財産又は顧客の計算に属する金銭その他の財産については、内閣府令で定めるところにより、自己の固有財産と区分して管理しなければならない。
第四十三条の三
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must manage the money or securities that a customer deposits pursuant to Article 119 and other security deposits and securities in connection with the derivatives transactions, etc. it conducts (excluding those that fall under securities-related derivatives transactions, etc., commodity-related market derivatives transactions, or commodity-related market derivatives transactions brokerage, etc.; the same applies in the following paragraph), separately from its own property, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
金融商品取引業者等は、その行うデリバティブ取引等(有価証券関連デリバティブ取引等又は商品関連市場デリバティブ取引若しくは商品関連市場デリバティブ取引取次ぎ等に該当するものを除く。次項において同じ。)に関し、第百十九条の規定により顧客から預託を受けた金銭又は有価証券その他の保証金又は有価証券については、内閣府令で定めるところにより、自己の固有財産と区分して管理しなければならない。
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must manage the money and other assets that are equivalent to the amount of financial instruments that are part of the customer's account in connection with the derivatives transactions, etc. it conducts, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
Article 43-4Restriction on the Act of Furnishing a Customer's Securities as Collateral
第四十三条の四(顧客の有価証券等を担保に供する行為等の制限)
If a financial instruments business operator, etc. furnishes the securities in its possession on a customer's account or securities deposited with it by a customer as collateral, or lends such securities to another person, it must obtain written consent from that customer pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must, when furnishing as security the commodity possessed by the financial instruments business operator, etc. based on a customer's account (including instruments or certificates issued in relation to deposited commodity; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) or a commodity deposited to the financial instruments business operator, etc. from a customer or loaning such commodities to another person, with regard to the business related to the acts listed in Article 2, paragraph (8), item (ii), (iii) or (v) for commodity-related market derivatives transactions, obtain written consent from the customer pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
The provisions of Article 34-2, paragraph (12) apply mutatis mutandis to the written consent prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs.
第三十四条の二第十二項の規定は、前二項の規定による書面による同意について準用する。
(Deposit of Clearing Margin)
A financial instruments exchange (or, if it is specified in the articles of incorporation that the financial instruments exchange will have another financial instruments clearing organization perform…
金融商品取引所(その取引所金融商品市場における市場デリバティブ取引(内閣総理大臣の定めるものを除く。以下この条において同じ。)の全部又は一部に関し、他の金融商品取引清算機関に金融商品債務引受業を行わせる旨を定款で定めた場合にあつては、当該市場デリバティブ取引について金融商品債務引受業を行う金融商品取引清算機関。第四項…
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A person seeking use the clearing framework of a financial instruments exchange market operated by a financial instruments exchange or the clearing framework of an over-the-counter securities market…
金融商品取引所の会員等又は認可金融商品取引業協会の協会員に対し、金融商品取引業者が顧客に信用を供与して行う有価証券の売買その他の取引(以下「信用取引」という。)その他政令で定める取引の決済に必要な金銭又は有価証券を…
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In a margin transaction or other transaction specified by Cabinet Office Order, a financial instruments business operator, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order…
信用取引その他の内閣府令で定める取引については、金融商品取引業者は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、顧客から、当該取引に係る有価証券の時価に内閣総理大臣が有価証券の売買その他の取引の公正を確保することを考慮して定める率を乗じた額を下らない額の金銭の預託を受けなければならない。
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A balance sheet, profit and loss statement, or other documents related to financial accounting specified by Cabinet Office Order, which is submitted pursuant to the provisions of this Act by a…
金融商品取引所に上場されている有価証券の発行会社その他の者で政令で定めるもの(以下この項及び次条において「特定発行者」という。)が、この法律の規定により提出する貸借対照表、損益計算書その他の財務計算に関する書類で内閣府令で定めるもの(第四項及び次条において「財務計算に関する書類」という。)には…
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If a certified public accountant or audit corporation, in the course of the audit certification referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, discovers a fact concerning a specified issuer…
公認会計士又は監査法人が、前条第一項の監査証明を行うに当たつて、特定発行者における法令に違反する事実その他の財務計算に関する書類の適正性の確保に影響を及ぼすおそれがある事実(次項第一号において「法令違反等事実」という。)を発見したときは、当該事実の内容及び当該事実に係る法令違反の是正その他の適切な措置をとるべき旨を…
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the purchase and sale of securities (excluding those falling under the category of derivatives transactions; the same applies hereinafter), market derivatives transactions…
有価証券の売買(デリバティブ取引に該当するものを除く。以下同じ。)、市場デリバティブ取引(金融商品(第二十四項第三号の三に掲げるものに限る。)又は金融指標(当該金融商品の価格及びこれに基づいて算出した数値に限る。)に係る市場デリバティブ取引(以下「商品関連市場デリバティブ取引」という。)を除く。)又は外国市場デリバテ…
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conclusion of the following contracts, and the management of money or any other property (including instructions for that management; the same applies hereinafter), based on such contract…
次に掲げる契約を締結し、当該契約に基づき、金融商品の価値等の分析に基づく投資判断に基づいて有価証券又はデリバティブ取引に係る権利に対する投資として、金銭その他の財産の運用(その指図を含む。以下同じ。)を行うこと。
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the management (excluding management that falls under the category of act set forth in item (xii)) of money or other property contributed by a person that holds rights indicated on the securities…
金融商品の価値等の分析に基づく投資判断に基づいて有価証券又はデリバティブ取引に係る権利に対する投資として、第一項第十号に掲げる有価証券に表示される権利その他の政令で定める権利を有する者から拠出を受けた金銭その他の財産の運用を行うこと(第十二号に掲げる行為に該当するものを除く。)。
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the management (excluding management that falls under the category of act set forth in item (xii) or the preceding item) of money or other property invested or contributed by a person that holds the…
金融商品の価値等の分析に基づく投資判断に基づいて主として有価証券又はデリバティブ取引に係る権利に対する投資として、次に掲げる権利その他政令で定める権利を有する者から出資又は拠出を受けた金銭その他の財産の運用を行うこと(第十二号及び前号に掲げる行為に該当するものを除く。)。
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intermediation, brokerage (excluding brokerage for clearing of securities, etc.), or agency for the purchase and sale of securities, market derivatives transactions…
有価証券の売買、市場デリバティブ取引又は外国市場デリバティブ取引の媒介、取次ぎ(有価証券等清算取次ぎを除く。)又は代理(有価証券の売買の媒介、取次ぎ又は代理にあつては、第十号に掲げるものを除く。)
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intermediation, brokerage, or agency for entrustment of the following transactions:
次に掲げる取引の委託の媒介、取次ぎ又は代理
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over-the-counter derivatives transactions or intermediation, brokerage (excluding brokerage for clearing of securities, etc.), or agency for them…
店頭デリバティブ取引又はその媒介、取次ぎ(有価証券等清算取次ぎを除く。)若しくは代理(以下「店頭デリバティブ取引等」という。)
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brokerage for clearing of securities, etc.;
有価証券等清算取次ぎ
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A person may not engage in financial instruments business if that person has not been registered by the Prime Minister.
金融商品取引業は、内閣総理大臣の登録を受けた者でなければ、行うことができない。
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With the agreement of the person requesting reinstatement and pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order, in lieu of obtaining the written consent under the preceding paragraph…
金融商品取引業者等は、前項の規定による書面による同意に代えて、政令で定めるところにより、復帰申出者の承諾を得て、当該書面による同意を電子情報処理組織を使用する方法その他の情報通信の技術を利用する方法であつて内閣府令で定めるものにより得ることができる。
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A financial instruments business operator (limited to one engaged in type-I financial instruments business or investment management business; hereinafter the same applies in this Article)…
金融商品取引業者(第一種金融商品取引業又は投資運用業を行う者に限る。以下この条において同じ。)は、金融商品取引業のほか、次に掲げる行為を業として行うことその他の金融商品取引業に付随する業務を行うことができる。
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A financial instruments business operator, etc. must not perform any of the following acts in connection with the investment management business it conducts; provided, however…
金融商品取引業者等は、その行う投資運用業に関して、次に掲げる行為をしてはならない。ただし、第一号及び第二号に掲げる行為にあつては、投資者の保護に欠け、若しくは取引の公正を害し、又は金融商品取引業の信用を失墜させるおそれのないものとして内閣府令で定めるものを除く。
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A financial instruments business operator, etc. may entrust the whole or part of the authority to make investments on behalf of a rights holder to another financial instruments business operator…
金融商品取引業者等は、次に掲げる契約その他の法律行為において内閣府令で定める事項の定めがある場合に限り、権利者のため運用を行う権限の全部又は一部を他の金融商品取引業者等(投資運用業を行う者に限る。)その他の政令で定める者に委託することができる。
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A financial instruments business operator, etc. must not, for any reason, receive a deposit of money or securities from a customer, or have a person specified by Cabinet Order as being closely…
金融商品取引業者等は、有価証券等管理業務として行う場合その他政令で定める場合を除くほか、その行う投資運用業(第二条第八項第十二号に掲げる行為を行う業務に限る。以下この条及び次条において同じ。)に関して、いかなる名目によるかを問わず、顧客から金銭若しくは有価証券の預託を受け…
Open this provision(Prohibition on the Lending of Money or Securities)
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must not lend money or securities to a customer or perform intermediation, brokerage, or agency for a third party's lending of money or securities to a…
金融商品取引業者等は、その行う投資運用業に関して、顧客に対し金銭若しくは有価証券を貸し付け、又は顧客への第三者による金銭若しくは有価証券の貸付けにつき媒介、取次ぎ若しくは代理をしてはならない。
Open this provisionProvision of Information on the Status of Investment
With regard to investment property, a financial instruments business operator, etc., pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, must periodically provide the known right holders of that…
金融商品取引業者等は、運用財産について、内閣府令で定めるところにより、定期に、当該運用財産に係る知れている権利者に対し、当該運用財産に関する運用の状況その他の内閣府令で定める事項に係る情報を提供しなければならない。
Open this provision(Obligation to Right Holders)
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must work faithfully on behalf of right holders (meaning persons prescribed in the following items in accordance with the category of business set…
金融商品取引業者等は、権利者(次の各号に掲げる業務の区分に応じ当該各号に定める者をいう。以下この款において同じ。)のため忠実に投資運用業を行わなければならない。
Open this provision(Obligation to Right Holders)
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must conduct investment management business with the due care of a prudent manager for right holders.
金融商品取引業者等は、権利者に対し、善良な管理者の注意をもつて投資運用業を行わなければならない。
Open this provisionA financial instruments business operator, etc. must, with regard to transactions related to the acts listed in Article 2, paragraph (8), item (ii) or (iii) for commodity-related market derivatives…
金融商品取引業者等は、その行う商品関連市場デリバティブ取引についての第二条第八項第二号若しくは第三号に掲げる行為(以下この条、次条及び第七十九条の二十において「商品関連市場デリバティブ取引取次ぎ等」という。)に係る取引又は第三十五条第一項に規定する業務のうち商品関連市場デリバティブ取引取次ぎ等に係る業務に付随する業務…
Open this provision(Separate Management)
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must manage the following securities (excluding the securities to be managed under the following paragraph) in the way specified by Cabinet Office…
金融商品取引業者等は、次に掲げる有価証券(次項の規定により管理する有価証券を除く。)を、確実にかつ整然と管理する方法として内閣府令で定める方法により、自己の固有財産と分別して管理しなければならない。
Open this provision(Separate Management)
the securities that a customer deposits with the financial instruments business operator, etc. pursuant Article 119…
第百十九条の規定により金融商品取引業者等が顧客から預託を受けた有価証券(有価証券関連デリバティブ取引に関して預託を受けたものに限る。)又は第百六十一条の二の規定により金融商品取引業者が顧客から預託を受けた有価証券
Open this provision(Separate Management)
As regards the money or securities set forth in the following items, a financial instruments business operator, etc. must manage the amount of money calculated pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet…
金融商品取引業者等は、次に掲げる金銭又は有価証券について、当該金融商品取引業者等が金融商品取引業(登録金融機関業務を含む。以下この項において同じ。)を廃止した場合その他金融商品取引業を行わないこととなつた場合に顧客に返還すべき額として内閣府令で定めるところにより算定したものに相当する金銭を…
Open this provision(Separate Management)
money that a customer deposits with the financial instruments business operator, etc. (limited to money deposited in connection with securities-related derivatives transactions) pursuant to Article…
第百十九条の規定により金融商品取引業者等が顧客から預託を受けた金銭(有価証券関連デリバティブ取引に関して預託を受けたものに限る。)又は第百六十一条の二の規定により金融商品取引業者が顧客から預託を受けた金銭
Open this provision(Separate Management)
money on the account of a customer or money that a customer deposits with the financial instruments business operator, etc. (excluding the money set forth in the preceding item) in connection with a…
対象有価証券関連取引に関し、顧客の計算に属する金銭又は金融商品取引業者等が顧客から預託を受けた金銭(前号に掲げる金銭を除く。)
Open this provisionA financial instruments business operator, etc. must manage the money or securities that a customer deposits pursuant to Article 119 and other security deposits and securities in connection with the…
金融商品取引業者等は、その行うデリバティブ取引等(有価証券関連デリバティブ取引等又は商品関連市場デリバティブ取引若しくは商品関連市場デリバティブ取引取次ぎ等に該当するものを除く。次項において同じ。)に関し、第百十九条の規定により顧客から預託を受けた金銭又は有価証券その他の保証金又は有価証券については…
Open this provisionA financial instruments business operator, etc. must manage the money and other assets that are equivalent to the amount of financial instruments that are part of the customer's account in connection…
金融商品取引業者等は、その行うデリバティブ取引等に関し、顧客の計算に属する金銭及び金融商品の価額に相当する財産については、内閣府令で定めるところにより、管理しなければならない。
Open this provision(Restriction on the Act of Furnishing a Customer's Securities as Collateral)
If a financial instruments business operator, etc. furnishes the securities in its possession on a customer's account or securities deposited with it by a customer as collateral…
金融商品取引業者等は、顧客の計算において自己が占有する有価証券又は顧客から預託を受けた有価証券を担保に供する場合又は他人に貸し付ける場合には、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該顧客から書面による同意を得なければならない。
Open this provision(Restriction on the Act of Furnishing a Customer's Securities as Collateral)
A financial instruments business operator, etc. must, when furnishing as security the commodity possessed by the financial instruments business operator…
金融商品取引業者等は、商品関連市場デリバティブ取引についての第二条第八項第二号、第三号又は第五号に掲げる行為に係る業務に関して、顧客の計算において自己が占有する商品(寄託された商品に関して発行された証券又は証書を含む。以下この項において同じ。)又は顧客から預託を受けた商品を担保に供する場合又は他人に貸し付ける場合には…
Open this provision(General Customers)
The term "general customer" as used in this Chapter means a customer of a financial instruments business operator's…
この章において「一般顧客」とは、金融商品取引業者(第二十八条第八項に規定する有価証券関連業(以下この章において「有価証券関連業」という。)又は商品関連市場デリバティブ取引取次ぎ等に係る業務(以下この章において「商品デリバティブ取引関連業務」という。)を行う金融商品取引業者に限る。以下この章において同じ。)の本店その他…
Open this provision(Scope of Services)
A fund provides the following services in order to achieve the purpose prescribed in Article 79-21:
基金は、第七十九条の二十一に規定する目的を達成するため、次に掲げる業務を行う。
Open this provisionsecurities
「有価証券」
Securities as this Act defines them: the instruments listed in Article 2, paragraph (1), among them national government and local government bonds, corporate bonds, share certificates and share option certificates, preferred equity investment certificates, beneficiary certificates of investment trusts and other trusts, investment securities, certain promissory notes, mortgage securities, option certificates and depositary receipts, foreign instruments of the same nature, and other instruments a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1)· applies throughout the law
financial instruments business
「金融商品取引業」
Carrying on as a business any of the acts listed in Article 2, paragraph (8) — such as trading and brokering securities and derivatives, underwriting, handling public offerings and private placements, giving investment advice, managing investments and holding customers' money or securities — other than acts a Cabinet Order (政令) excludes as posing no risk to investor protection, and certain of those acts when banks, cooperative financial institutions (協同組織金融機関) and other financial institutions a Cabinet Order specifies carry them out.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (8)· applies throughout the law
commodity-related market derivatives transactions
「商品関連市場デリバティブ取引」
A market derivatives transaction (市場デリバティブ取引) on the commodities listed in Article 2, paragraph (24), item (iii)-3, or on financial indicators limited to their prices and figures calculated from them.
Short name set inArticle 2, paragraph (8), item (i)
financial instruments business operator
「金融商品取引業者」
A person registered by the Prime Minister under Article 29 to carry on financial instruments business (金融商品取引業).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (9)· applies throughout the law
over-the-counter derivatives transactions
「店頭デリバティブ取引」
A transaction listed in Article 2, paragraph (22) — such as forward, index, option and swap transactions on financial instruments or financial indicators — carried out outside financial instruments markets and foreign financial instruments markets, other than those a Cabinet Order (政令) excludes as posing no risk to the public interest or the protection of investors.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (22)· applies throughout the law
financial instruments
「金融商品」
In this Act, securities (有価証券); deposit claims and other rights, or certificates representing them, that a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies; currencies; cryptoassets, etc. (暗号等資産) as item (iii)-2 of Article 2, paragraph (24) defines them; commodities a Cabinet Order specifies; other assets a Cabinet Order specifies of which many of the same kind exist and whose prices fluctuate widely; and standardized instruments (標準物) that a financial instruments exchange sets to facilitate market derivatives transactions.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (24)· applies throughout the law
commodities
「商品」
Commodities as defined in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Commodity Derivatives Transaction Act that a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies, having regard to price stabilisation measures and how their prices are formed and their supply and demand, as ones whose proper price formation market derivatives transactions would not harm and in which such transactions on a financial instruments exchange market would benefit the national economy.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (24), item (iii-3)
type-I financial instruments business
「第一種金融商品取引業」
The part of financial instruments business (金融商品取引業) that consists of carrying on, as a business, any of the acts listed in Article 28, paragraph (1), such as dealing in securities (other than most rights treated as securities) and brokerage for them, over-the-counter derivatives transactions, the underwriting of securities, and trading securities through an electronic system as Article 2, paragraph (8), item (x) describes.
Defined inArticle 28, paragraph (1)· applies only in this chapter
investment management business
「投資運用業」
Investment management business as defined in Article 28, paragraph (4): the part of financial instruments business (金融商品取引業) that consists in carrying on as a business the acts in Article 2, paragraph (8), items (xii), (xiv) and (xv) — managing money or other property, on investment decisions (投資判断) based on an analysis of the value, etc. of financial instruments, as an investment in securities or in rights under derivatives transactions, whether under a discretionary investment contract (投資一任契約) or an asset management contract with a registered investment corporation (登録投資法人), or for the holders of the rights items (xiv) and (xv) list who contributed it — including where a bank, a cooperative financial institution or another financial institution a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies carries them on.
Defined inArticle 28, paragraph (4)· applies only in this chapter
securities, etc. management
「有価証券等管理業務」
In Chapter III, the part of type-I financial instruments business made up of the acts in Article 28, paragraph (1), item (v): taking deposits of money, securities or electronically recorded transferable rights from customers in connection with one's dealings in securities and derivatives (Article 2, paragraph (8), item (xvi)), and transferring corporate bonds, shares and the like through book-entry accounts (item (xvii) of that paragraph).
Defined inArticle 28, paragraph (5)· applies only in this chapter
securities services
「有価証券関連業」
In Chapter III, carrying on as a business any of these: buying and selling securities, or intermediating, brokering (other than brokerage for clearing of securities, etc.) or acting as agent in such trades; intermediating, brokering or acting as agent for entrustments of securities trades on a financial instruments exchange market or a foreign financial instruments market; securities-related market and over-the-counter derivatives transactions, similar transactions on foreign markets, and intermediation, brokerage or agency for them; brokerage for clearing of securities trades and securities-related derivatives transactions; and underwriting, secondary distributions, and handling public offerings, secondary distributions and private placements of securities (Article 28, paragraph (8), items (i) to (viii)).
Defined inArticle 28, paragraph (8)· applies only in this chapter
securities-related derivatives transactions
「有価証券関連デリバティブ取引」
The transactions listed in Article 28, paragraph (8), items (iii) to (v): market derivatives transactions and over-the-counter derivatives transactions based on securities or securities indicators — futures, forwards, index-difference, option and swap transactions and similar ones a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies — and similar transactions on foreign financial instruments markets.
Short name set inArticle 28, paragraph (8), item (vi)
derivatives transactions, etc.machine translation
「デリバティブ取引等」
In Article 33, the acts its paragraph (3) lists: market derivatives transactions (市場デリバティブ取引) and the intermediation, brokerage or agency in them (or in entrusting them) listed in Article 2, paragraph (8), items (ii) and (iii); over-the-counter derivatives transactions, etc. (店頭デリバティブ取引等); and foreign market derivatives transactions (外国市場デリバティブ取引) together with the same acts in relation to them.
Short name set inArticle 33, paragraph (3)
securities-related derivatives transactions, etc.machine translation
「有価証券関連デリバティブ取引等」
Those derivatives transactions, etc. (デリバティブ取引等) in Article 33, paragraph (3) — market, over-the-counter and foreign market derivatives transactions and the acts connected with them — that are acts listed in Article 28, paragraph (8), items (iii) to (vi): securities-related derivatives transactions and intermediation, brokerage and agency for them.
Short name set inArticle 33, paragraph (3)
registered financial institution businessmachine translation
「登録金融機関業務」
The business a registered financial institution (登録金融機関) carries on under its registration under Article 33-2.
Defined inArticle 33-3, paragraph (1), item (vi), (a)
financial instruments business operator, etc.machine translation
「金融商品取引業者等」
A financial instruments business operator (金融商品取引業者) or a registered financial institution (登録金融機関).
Defined inArticle 34, paragraph (1)
investment propertymachine translation
「運用財産」
Money and other property that a financial instruments business operator, etc. (金融商品取引業者等) carrying on investment management business (投資運用業) manages on behalf of rights holders (権利者) under Article 42, paragraph (1).
Defined inArticle 35, paragraph (1), item (xv)
trust company, etc.machine translation
「信託会社等」
Trust companies (信託会社), and financial institutions authorized under Article 1, paragraph (1) of the Act on Engagement in Trust Business by Financial Institutions, which allows banks and other financial institutions specified by Cabinet Order (政令) to carry on trust business with the Prime Minister's authorization.
Defined inArticle 39, paragraph (1), item (i)
right holdermachine translation
「権利者」
In the subsection on investment management business that begins with Article 42, the persons for whom that business is carried on: the counterparty to a contract for managing a registered investment corporation's assets or to a discretionary investment contract (投資一任契約); holders of investment trust beneficiary certificates or other rights a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies, whose contributed money is being invested; and holders of trust beneficial interests, partnership-type rights or other rights a Cabinet Order specifies, whose contributed money is being invested mainly in securities or derivatives.
Defined inArticle 42, paragraph (1)· applies only in this subsection
transactions related to subject securities
「対象有価証券関連取引」
A transaction relating to securities-related business (有価証券関連業), or to business incidental to it that a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies, other than certain over-the-counter derivatives transactions and other transactions a Cabinet Order (政令) excludes.
Short name set inArticle 43-2, paragraph (1), item (ii)· applies only in this provision and in Article 43-2, paragraph (2), item (ii); and Articles 79-20 and 79-49
commodity-related market derivatives transactions brokerage, etc.machine translation
「商品関連市場デリバティブ取引取次ぎ等」
In Articles 43-2-2, 43-2-3 and 79-20, the acts listed in Article 2, paragraph (8), item (ii) or (iii) done for commodity-related market derivatives transactions (商品関連市場デリバティブ取引): intermediation, brokerage or agency for them, or for entrusting them to be carried out on a financial instruments exchange market.
Short name set inArticle 43-2-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article and in Articles 43-3 and 79-20
subject commodity derivatives transaction-related transactionsmachine translation
「対象商品デリバティブ取引関連取引」
In Articles 79-20 and 79-49, a transaction relating to commodity-related market derivatives transactions brokerage, etc. (商品関連市場デリバティブ取引取次ぎ等), or to business incidental to it that a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies.
Short name set inArticle 43-2-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Articles 79-20 and 79-49
margin transaction
「信用取引」
A purchase and sale or other transaction of securities that a financial instruments business operator (金融商品取引業者) carries out by extending credit to its customer.
Short name set inArticle 156-24, paragraph (1)
value
「価額」
The price at which securities were sold, etc. or bought, etc., multiplied by the quantity, as used in working out the administrative monetary penalty (課徴金) under paragraph (1) of Articles 173, 174, 174-2 and 174-3.
Defined inArticle 173, paragraph (4)
juridical act
法律行為
An act by which a person, by manifesting their intention (意思表示), brings about the legal effect they intend, such as making a contract or buying everyday goods (Civil Code, Articles 3-2, 9, paragraph (1), and 91; Act on General Rules for Application of Laws, Article 10, paragraphs (1) and (4)). A contract is formed when one party's offer, a manifestation of intention showing its terms, is accepted by the other (Civil Code, Article 522, paragraph (1)). Where the parties to a juridical act manifest an intention that differs from a provision of laws and regulations not related to public policy, their intention prevails (Article 91). It is void if a party lacked mental capacity (意思能力) when manifesting the intention (Article 3-2), or if it goes against public order or good morals (公の秩序又は善良の風俗) (Article 90). A minor (under 18, Article 4) needs the consent of their legal representative to do one, except one by which they merely acquire a right or are released from an obligation, or a disposal of property the representative has allowed them to dispose of, and one done without that consent may be rescinded (取消し) (Article 5); a rescinded act is treated as void from the start (Article 121), and a void act does not take effect even if the parties later confirm it, though confirming it knowing it is void counts as doing a new act (Article 119). One made subject to a condition precedent (停止条件) takes effect when the condition is fulfilled, and one subject to a condition subsequent (解除条件) loses effect then (Article 127, paragraphs (1) and (2)). Under the Act on General Rules for Application of Laws, the formation and effect of a juridical act are governed by the law of the place its parties chose when they did it (Article 7), or, where they chose none, by the law of the place most closely connected with it at that time (Article 8, paragraph (1)); but a consumer can ask for the protective rules of the law where they habitually live, which governs a consumer contract where no law was chosen, and a worker can ask for those of the place most closely connected with the labor contract, usually where the work is done (Articles 11 and 12) — except in the cases Article 11, paragraph (6) lists, such as a consumer who went to a place under the same law as the business's office and made the contract there, unless the business had invited them, where they habitually live, to make it there.
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 3-2, 4, 5, 9, 90, 91, 119, 121, 127, 522 and Act on General Rules for Application of Laws, Arts. 7, 8, 10, 11, 12 as a reference.
Prime Minister
内閣総理大臣
The head of the Cabinet. Designated by the Diet from among its own members, and appointed by the Emperor on that designation (Articles 67 and 6). The Prime Minister appoints and may dismiss the other Ministers of State at will, and a majority of them must be members of the Diet (Article 68). No Minister of State can be subjected to legal action while in office without the Prime Minister's consent (Article 75).
Written by AI using Constitution, Arts. 6, 67, 68, 75 and Wikipedia: Prime Minister of Japan as a reference.