Article 102-29Convocation Procedures for Board Meetings
第百二条の二十九(理事会の招集手続)
A person that convenes a board meeting must issue notice of this to each board member no later than one week prior to the day of the board meeting (or, if a shorter period has been specified at a board meeting, such a period).
理事会を招集する者は、理事会の日の一週間前(これを下回る期間を理事会で定めた場合にあつては、その期間)までに、各理事に対してその通知を発しなければならない。
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, with the consent of all of the board members, a board meeting may be held without taking the convocation procedures for board meetings.
Article 102-30Board Meeting Resolutions
第百二条の三十(理事会の決議)
A board meeting resolution is adopted by a majority of the attending board members, and by a majority of the attending outside board members, at a board meeting where the majority of the board members that are entitled to participate in the vote, are present.
A board member with a special interest in the resolution referred to the preceding paragraph may not participate in the vote.
前項の決議について特別の利害関係を有する理事は、議決に加わることができない。
The minutes of a board meeting must be prepared pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, and if the minutes are prepared in writing, the board members present at the meeting must sign them or have their names and seals affixed to them.
理事会の議事については、内閣府令で定めるところにより、議事録を作成し、議事録が書面をもつて作成されているときは、出席した理事は、これに署名し、又は記名押印しなければならない。
If the minutes referred to in the preceding paragraph are prepared as electronic or magnetic records, relevant persons must use the measures in lieu of signing or having their names and seals affixed which are specified by Cabinet Office Order, for the matters recorded in electronic or magnetic records.
第百二条の三十一(議事録)
A self-regulatory organization must keep the minutes referred to in paragraph (3) of the preceding Article at its principal office for a ten-year period beginning from the day of the board meeting.
If it is necessary in order for the member of a self-regulatory organization to exercise its rights, with the permission of the court, the member may request to inspect or copy the following things as respects the minutes referred to in the preceding paragraph:
if the minutes referred to in the preceding paragraph are prepared in writing, the relevant written document; and
前項の議事録が書面をもつて作成されているときは、当該書面
if the minutes referred to in the preceding paragraph are prepared as electronic or magnetic records, a thing that displays the particulars that have been recorded in the electronic or magnetic records, through a means specified by Cabinet Office Order.
The court may not give the permission referred to in the preceding paragraph if it finds that the inspection or copying to which the request referred to in the preceding paragraph pertains is likely to cause substantial detriment to the relevant entrusting financial instruments exchange, to a person that has that entrusting financial instruments exchange as its subsidiary company, or to a subsidiary company of that entrusting financial instruments exchange.
The provisions of Article 868, paragraph (1) of the Companies Act and of Article 869; Article 870, paragraph (2) (limited to the part that involves item (i)); Article 870-2; the main clause of Article 871; Article 872 (limited to the part that involves item (v)); Article 872-2; the main clause of Article 873; Article 875; and Article 876 of that Act apply mutatis mutandis to the permission referred to in paragraph (2). In such a case, the necessary technical replacement of terms is specified by Cabinet Order.
Article 102-32Treatment of Changes in Operational Rules
第百二条の三十二(業務規程等の変更の取扱い)
An entrusting financial instruments exchange must obtain the consent of the entrusted self-regulatory organization if it seeks to change or discontinue a particular that is prescribed in the operational rules or other rules of the financial instruments exchange, and that is specified by Cabinet Office Order as being connected with self-regulatory services.
Article 102-33Advice on Necessary Measures from the Board
第百二条の三十三(理事会による必要な措置の助言)
If the board finds it to be necessary, it may give advice to an entrusting financial instruments exchange about the necessary measures that should be taken in order to ensure fair and smooth purchase and sales of securities and market derivatives transactions on a financial instruments exchange market operated by the entrusting financial instruments exchange, and to contribute to the sound development of the financial instruments business and to the protection of investors.
If the board gives the advice referred to in the preceding paragraph, and the entrusting financial instruments exchange that receives the advice takes it, it must report to the board the details of the measures taken; if the entrusting financial instruments exchange does not take that advice, it must report to the board that it has not taken any measures.
Article 102-34Reporting Business to the Board
第百二条の三十四(理事会に対する業務の報告)
An entrusting financial instruments exchange must periodically report the status of business execution to the board, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
The board may request the president, the directors and executive officers, and the managers and other employees of an entrusting financial instruments exchange to report the particulars of the execution of their duties.
Division 6 Dissolution
第六目 解散
Article 102-35Grounds for Dissolution of a Self-Regulatory Organization
第百二条の三十五(自主規制法人の解散事由)
A self-regulatory organization is dissolved for the following reasons:
自主規制法人は、次に掲げる事由によつて解散する。
the occurrence of a cause for dissolution specified by the articles of incorporation;
定款で定めた解散の事由の発生
a general meeting resolution;
総会の決議
the self-regulatory organization comes to have no members;
会員が存在しなくなつたこと。
an order to commence bankruptcy proceedings;
破産手続開始の決定
the failure to file an application for authorization under the provisions of Article 102-15, paragraph (1) within six months from the day of establishment;
成立の日から六月以内に第百二条の十五第一項の規定による認可の申請を行わなかつたこと。
the decision of the Prime Minister not to grant Article 102-14 authorization; or
内閣総理大臣が第百二条の十四の認可を与えないこととしたこと。
rescission of Article 102-14 authorization.
第百二条の十四の認可の取消し
A self-regulatory organization may not adopt a resolution to dissolve without the affirmative votes of at least three-fourths of all members; provided, however, that this does not apply if it is otherwise provided for in the articles of incorporation.
自主規制法人は、総会員の四分の三以上の賛成がなければ、解散の決議をすることができない。ただし、定款に別段の定めがあるときは、この限りでない。
Article 102-36Mutatis Mutandis Application of Provisions on the Dissolution Process
第百二条の三十六(解散手続に関する規定の準用)
The provisions of Articles 100-2 through 100-16 and Articles 100-18 through 100-23 apply mutatis mutandis to a self-regulatory organization. In this case, in Article 100-3, the phrase "Article 100, paragraph (1) (excluding items (iii) and (v))" is deemed to be replaced with "Article 102-35 (excluding item (iv))"; in Article 100-4, Article 100-6, and Article 100-9, the phrase "Article 100-17, paragraph (1)" is deemed to be replaced with "Article 102-37, paragraph (1)"; in Article 100-5, paragraph (2), the phrase "rescinding the license referred to in Article 80, paragraph (1)" is deemed to be replaced with "rescinding the authorization referred to Article 102-14"; in Article 100-6, the phrase "Article 100-4" is deemed to be replaced with "Article 100-4 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 102-36"; and any other necessary technical replacement of terms is specified by Cabinet Order.
Article 102-37Mutatis Mutandis Application of the Companies Act
第百二条の三十七(会社法の準用)
The provisions of Article 492, paragraphs (1) and (3); Article 507 (excluding paragraph (2)); Article 644 (excluding item (iii)); Article 647, paragraphs (1) and (4); Article 650, paragraph (2); Article 655, paragraphs (1) through (5); and Articles 662 through 664 of the Companies Act apply mutatis mutandis to the dissolution and liquidation of a self-regulatory organization. In this case, in Article 492, paragraph (1) of that Act, the phrase "liquidators (or, for companies with board of liquidators, liquidators listed in each item of Article 489, paragraph (7))" is deemed to be replaced with "A liquidator"; in the same paragraph and in Article 507, paragraph (1) of that Act, the term "Ministry of Justice Order" is deemed to be replaced with "Cabinet Office Order"; in Article 492, paragraph (3) and Article 507, paragraph (3) of that Act, the term "shareholders meeting" is deemed to be replaced with "general meeting"; in Article 644, item (i) of that Act, the phrase "have dissolved on the grounds set forth in Article 641, item (v) or unless membership companies have dissolved as a result of a ruling for commencement of bankruptcy procedures and such bankruptcy procedures have not ended" is deemed to be replaced with "have dissolved as a result of an order to commence bankruptcy proceedings and the bankruptcy proceedings have not ended"; in Article 647, paragraph (1), item (i) of that Act, the phrase "A partner that executes the operations" is deemed to be replaced with "The president and a board member"; in item (iii) of that paragraph, the phrase "prescribed by the consent of a majority of partners (or, if partners that execute the operations are provided for in the articles of incorporation, those partners)" is deemed to be replaced with "appointed by general meeting resolution"; in Article 655, paragraph (3) of that Act, the phrase "from among themselves" is deemed to be replaced with "from among themselves or based on a general meeting resolution"; in paragraph (4) of that Article, the phrase "partners that execute the operations" is deemed to be replaced with "the president or board members", the phrase "if the partners that represent the membership company are already prescribed" is deemed to be replaced with "if the president or the board members that represent it are already prescribed in the articles of incorporation", and the phrase "such partners that represent" is deemed to be replaced with "the president or board member (excluding a president or board member whose authority of representation is limited by the articles of incorporation) that represents"; and any other necessary technical replacement of terms is specified by Cabinet Order.
会社法第四百九十二条第一項及び第三項、第五百七条(第二項を除く。)、第六百四十四条(第三号を除く。)、第六百四十七条第一項及び第四項、第六百五十条第二項、第六百五十五条第一項から第五項まで並びに第六百六十二条から第六百六十四条までの規定は、自主規制法人の解散及び清算について準用する。この場合において、同法第四百九十二条第一項中「清算人(清算人会設置会社にあっては、第四百八十九条第七項各号に掲げる清算人)」とあるのは「清算人」と、同項及び同法第五百七条第一項中「法務省令」とあるのは「内閣府令」と、同法第四百九十二条第三項及び第五百七条第三項中「株主総会」とあるのは「総会」と、同法第六百四十四条第一号中「第六百四十一条第五号に掲げる事由によって解散した場合及び破産手続開始の決定により解散した場合であって当該破産手続が終了していない場合を除く。」とあるのは「破産手続開始の決定により解散した場合であって当該破産手続が終了していない場合を除く。」と、同法第六百四十七条第一項第一号中「業務を執行する社員」とあるのは「理事長及び理事」と、同項第三号中「社員(業務を執行する社員を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その社員)の過半数の同意によって定める」とあるのは「総会の決議によって選任された」と、同法第六百五十五条第三項中「互選」とあるのは「互選又は総会の決議」と、同条第四項中「業務を執行する社員」とあるのは「理事長又は理事」と、「社員を」とあるのは「理事長又は理事を定款において」と、「代表する社員が」とあるのは「代表する理事長及び理事(定款でその代表権を制限されている者を除く。)が」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
The provisions of Article 868, paragraph (1); Article 871; Article 874 (limited to the part that involves item (i)); Article 875; and Article 876 of the Companies Act apply mutatis mutandis to the liquidation of a self-regulatory organization. In such a case, the necessary technical replacement of terms is specified by Cabinet Order.
Article 102-38Liquidators' Capacity in Respect of Tortious Acts
第百二条の三十八(清算人の不法行為能力等)
The provisions of Article 88-9, Articles 88-12 through 88-15, and Article 100-23 apply mutatis mutandis when the liquidator of a self-regulatory organization performs liquidation duties. In such a case, the necessary technical replacement of terms is specified by Cabinet Order.
第八十八条の九、第八十八条の十二から第八十八条の十五まで及び第百条の二十三の規定は、自主規制法人の清算人がその職務を行う場合について準用する。この場合において、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
The provisions of Article 71, paragraph (1) of the Commercial Registration Act apply mutatis mutandis to registration of the dissolution of a self-regulatory organization under this Act.
商業登記法第七十一条第一項の規定は、この法律による自主規制法人の解散の登記について準用する。
Subsection 2 Stock Companies That Operate Financial Instruments Exchange Markets
第二款 取引所金融商品市場を開設する株式会社
Division 1 General Provisions
第一目 総則
In addition to the particulars set forth in the items of Article 27 of the Companies Act, the following particulars must be stated or recorded in the articles of incorporation of an incorporated financial instruments exchange:
株式会社金融商品取引所の定款には、会社法第二十七条各号に掲げる事項のほか、次に掲げる事項を記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
the particulars involved in investigations into trading participants' compliance with laws and regulations, dispositions by government agencies which are based on laws and regulations, the articles of incorporation and other rules, and the principle of good faith in their transactions;
取引参加者の法令、法令に基づく行政官庁の処分若しくは定款その他の規則又は取引の信義則の遵守の状況の調査に関する事項
the particulars of the preparation of rules;
規則の作成に関する事項
the particulars of the financial instruments exchange markets; and
取引所金融商品市場に関する事項
if a self-regulatory committee will be established, an indication of this.
自主規制委員会を設置する場合にあつては、その旨
Article 103-2Restrictions on the Holding of Voting Rights
第百三条の二(議決権の保有制限)
It is prohibited for any person to acquire or hold a number of voting rights (including voting rights pertaining to shares that cannot be asserted against the issuer pursuant to the provisions of Article 147, paragraph (1) or Article 148, paragraph (1) of the Act on Book-Entry Transfer of Corporate Bonds and Shares, and excluding the voting rights that are specified by Cabinet Office Order in consideration of the manner in which they are acquired or held and any other circumstances; hereinafter referred to as "subject voting rights" in this Chapter) constituting 20 percent or more (or 15 percent or more, if a fact has occurred that is specified by Cabinet Office Order as a thing that is presumed to have a material influence on decisions about financial and operational policies; hereinafter referred to as the "threshold holding ratio" in this Chapter) of all shareholders' voting rights in an incorporated financial instruments exchange; provided, however, that this does not apply if an authorized financial instruments firms association, financial instruments exchange, financial instruments exchange holding company, commodity exchange, or commodity exchange holding company acquires or holds subject voting rights.
何人も、株式会社金融商品取引所の総株主の議決権の百分の二十(その財務及び営業の方針の決定に対して重要な影響を与えることが推測される事実として内閣府令で定める事実がある場合には、百分の十五。以下この章において「保有基準割合」という。)以上の数の議決権(社債、株式等の振替に関する法律第百四十七条第一項又は第百四十八条第一項の規定により発行者に対抗することができない株式に係る議決権を含み、取得又は保有の態様その他の事情を勘案して内閣府令で定めるものを除く。以下この章において「対象議決権」という。)を取得し、又は保有してはならない。ただし、認可金融商品取引業協会、金融商品取引所、金融商品取引所持株会社、商品取引所又は商品取引所持株会社が取得し、又は保有する場合は、この限りでない。
If the number of subject voting rights that the person holds does not increase or in any other case specified by Cabinet Office Order, the provisions of the main clause of the preceding paragraph do not apply to a person acquiring or holding a number of subject voting rights in an incorporated financial instruments exchange which is equal to or greater than the threshold holding ratio of all shareholders' voting rights.
前項本文の規定は、保有する対象議決権の数に増加がない場合その他の内閣府令で定める場合において、株式会社金融商品取引所の総株主の議決権の保有基準割合以上の数の対象議決権を取得し、又は保有することとなるときには、適用しない。
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, a person that comes to acquire or hold a number of subject voting rights in an incorporated financial instruments exchange which is equal to or greater than the threshold holding ratio of all shareholders' voting rights (hereinafter referred to as a "specified holder" in this Article) must notify the Prime Minister without delay that person has become a specified holder, and of the matters specified by Cabinet Office Order.
前項の場合において、株式会社金融商品取引所の総株主の議決権の保有基準割合以上の数の対象議決権を取得し、又は保有することとなつた者(以下この条において「特定保有者」という。)は、特定保有者になつた旨その他内閣府令で定める事項を、遅滞なく、内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。
In the case referred to in paragraph (2), a specified holder must take the necessary measures to become the holder of a number of subject voting rights in the incorporated financial instruments exchange which is less than the threshold holding ratio within three months from the day on which the person becomes a specified holder; provided, however, that this does not apply if the specified holder is a local government, etc. provided for in Article 106-3, paragraph (1) and that local government, etc. has obtained the authorization of the Prime Minister pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph.
With regard to the application of the provisions of the preceding paragraphs to a case set forth in any of the following items, the relevant person is deemed to acquire or hold the subject voting rights prescribed in the relevant item:
a person has or will have the authority to exercise subject voting rights in an incorporated financial instruments exchange or the authority to give instructions on the exercise of such voting rights, pursuant to the provisions of a money trust contract or other contract or based on the provisions of law:the subject voting rights in question; and
金銭の信託契約その他の契約又は法律の規定に基づき、株式会社金融商品取引所の対象議決権を行使することができる権限又は当該議決権の行使について指図を行うことができる権限を有し、又は有することとなる場合 当該対象議決権
a person that is related to the person in question through a shareholding relationship, familial relationship, or other special relationship specified by Cabinet Order, acquires or holds subject voting rights in an incorporated financial instruments exchange:the subject voting rights acquired or held by the person with the special relationship to the person in question.
株式の所有関係、親族関係その他の政令で定める特別の関係にある者が株式会社金融商品取引所の対象議決権を取得し、又は保有する場合 当該特別の関係にある者が取得し、又は保有する対象議決権
Necessary particulars relevant to the application of the provisions of each of the preceding paragraphs are specified by Cabinet Order.
前各項の規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。
(Dismissal of Liquidators)
At the request of an interested person or the public prosecutor or by its own authority, the court may dismiss the liquidator if there are material grounds for it to do so.
重要な事由があるときは、裁判所は、利害関係人若しくは検察官の請求により又は職権で、清算人を解任することができる。
Open this provision(Duties and Authority of a Liquidator)
The duties of a liquidator are as follows:
清算人の職務は、次のとおりとする。
Open this provision(Demanding the Filing of Claims)
Within two months from the day on which a liquidator begins to act as liquidator, the liquidator must issue a demand for the creditors to file their claims within a specified period…
清算人は、その就職の日から二月以内に、少なくとも三回の公告をもつて、債権者に対し、一定の期間内にその債権の申出をすべき旨の催告をしなければならない。この場合において、その期間は、二月を下ることができない。
Open this provision(Filing of a Claim After the Lapse of a Period of Time)
A creditor that submits its claim after the lapse of the period referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article may only make a claim against assets which…
前条第一項の期間の経過後に申出をした債権者は、金融商品会員制法人の債務が完済された後まだ権利の帰属すべき者に引き渡されていない財産に対してのみ、請求をすることができる。
Open this provision(Commencement of Bankruptcy Proceedings for a Financial Instruments Membership Corporations in Liquidation)
If it becomes apparent during the liquidation process that the assets of a financial instruments membership corporation are not sufficient to fully pay its debts…
清算中に金融商品会員制法人の財産がその債務を完済するのに足りないことが明らかになつたときは、清算人は、直ちに破産手続開始の申立てをし、その旨を公告しなければならない。
Open this provision(Supervision by the Court)
The dissolution and liquidation of a financial instruments membership corporation is subject to the supervision of the court.
金融商品会員制法人の解散及び清算は、裁判所の監督に属する。
Open this provision(Notification of the Completion of Liquidation)
When the liquidation process has been completed, the liquidator must notify the Prime Minister of this.
清算が結了したときは、清算人は、その旨を内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。
Open this provision(Application, Mutatis Mutandis of the Companies Act)
The provisions of Article 492, paragraphs (1) and (3) of the Companies Act and Article 507 (excluding paragraph (2)); Article 644 (excluding item (iii)); Article 647, paragraphs (1) and (4)…
会社法第四百九十二条第一項及び第三項、第五百七条(第二項を除く。)、第六百四十四条(第三号を除く。)、第六百四十七条第一項及び第四項、第六百五十条第二項、第六百五十五条第一項から第五項まで並びに第六百六十二条から第六百六十四条までの規定は、金融商品会員制法人の解散及び清算について準用する。
Open this provision(Jurisdiction Over a Case Involving Liquidators)
The district court for the principal office location of a financial instruments membership corporation has jurisdiction over a case that involves the liquidator of that financial instruments…
金融商品会員制法人の清算人に関する事件は、金融商品会員制法人の主たる事務所の所在地の地方裁判所の管轄とする。
Open this provision(Appeal on Judicial Decision for Appointment of Liquidators)
A judicial decision appointing the liquidator of a financial instruments membership corporation may not be appealed.
金融商品会員制法人の清算人の選任の裁判に対しては、不服を申し立てることができない。
Open this provision(Distribution of Residual Assets)
The residual assets in the case of the dissolution of a financial instruments membership corporation must be distributed equally among its members, unless otherwise stipulated by the articles of…
金融商品会員制法人が解散した場合における残余財産は、定款又は総会の決議により別に定める場合のほか、会員に平等に分配しなければならない。
Open this provision(Remuneration of Liquidators)
If the court appoints a liquidator for a financial instruments membership corporation pursuant to the provisions of Article 100-9, it may order the financial instruments membership corporation to pay…
裁判所は、第百条の九の規定により裁判所が金融商品会員制法人の清算人を選任した場合においては、金融商品会員制法人に報酬を支払わせることができる。清算人に対して支払う報酬の額は、当該清算人及び監事の陳述を聴き、裁判所が定める。
Open this provision(Appointment of an Examiner)
The court may appoint an examiner to conduct the examinations that are necessary for supervising the dissolution and liquidation of a financial instruments membership corporation.
裁判所は、金融商品会員制法人の解散及び清算の監督に必要な検査をさせるため、検査役を選任することができる。
Open this provision(Request for Investigation by the Court)
The court supervising the dissolution and liquidation of a financial instruments membership corporation may seek the opinion of, or commission an investigation by, the Prime Minister.
金融商品会員制法人の解散及び清算を監督する裁判所は、内閣総理大臣に対し、意見を求め、又は調査を嘱託することができる。
Open this provision(Period for the Registration of a Dissolution)
If a financial instruments membership corporation is dissolved pursuant to the provisions of Article 100, paragraph (1) (excluding items (iii) and (v))…
第百条第一項(第三号及び第五号を除く。)の規定により金融商品会員制法人が解散したときは、二週間以内に、その主たる事務所の所在地において、解散の登記をしなければならない。
Open this provision(Registration of the Completion of Liquidation)
Once the liquidation of a financial instruments membership corporation is completed, the completion of liquidation must be registered in the locality of the principal office within two weeks from the…
金融商品会員制法人の清算が結了したときは、第百条の十七第一項において準用する会社法第五百七条第三項の承認があつた後二週間以内に、主たる事務所の所在地において、清算結了の登記をしなければならない。
Open this provision(Documents Attached to a Written Application for the Registration of a Dissolution)
A document evidencing the reason for dissolution must accompany an application to register the dissolution of a mutually owned financial instruments corporation…
金融商品会員制法人の解散の登記の申請書には、解散の事由を証する書面及び理事長又は金融商品会員制法人を代表する理事が清算人でない場合においては、金融商品会員制法人を代表する清算人であることを証する書面を添付しなければならない。
Open this provision(Documents Attached to a Written Application for the Registration of a Dissolution)
If a financial instruments membership corporation is dissolved due to a disposition rescinding the license referred to in Article 80, paragraph (1), the registration of the dissolution is made at the…
金融商品会員制法人が第八十条第一項の免許の取消しの処分により解散する場合における解散の登記は、内閣総理大臣の嘱託によつてする。
Open this provision(Documents Attached to a Written Application for the Registration of the Completion of Liquidation)
A document evidencing that the liquidator has obtained the approval referred to in Article 507, paragraph (3) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 100-17…
第百条の四の規定による登記の申請書には、清算人が第百条の十七第一項において準用する会社法第五百七条第三項の承認を得たことを証する書面を添付しなければならない。
Open this provision(Commencement of Bankruptcy Proceedings)
If a financial instruments membership corporation is unable to pay its debts in full out of its assets, the court, at the petition of the president and the board members or of the creditors…
金融商品会員制法人がその債務につきその財産をもつて完済することができなくなつた場合には、裁判所は、理事長及び理事若しくは債権者の申立てにより又は職権で、破産手続開始の決定をする。
Open this provision(Financial Instruments Membership Corporations in Liquidation)
A dissolved financial instruments membership corporation is deemed to still exist inasmuch as the task of liquidation is concerned, until the completion of liquidation.
解散した金融商品会員制法人は、清算の目的の範囲内において、その清算の結了に至るまでは、なお存続するものとみなす。
Open this provision(Appointment of a Liquidator by the Court)
If there is no person that becomes the liquidator pursuant to the provisions of Article 647, paragraph (1) of the Companies Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 100-17, paragraph (1)…
第百条の十七第一項において準用する会社法第六百四十七条第一項の規定により清算人となる者がないとき、又は清算人が欠けたため損害を生ずるおそれがあるときは、裁判所は、利害関係人若しくは検察官の請求により又は職権で、清算人を選任することができる。
Open this provision(Grounds for Dissolution)
A financial instruments membership corporation is dissolved for the following reasons:
金融商品会員制法人は、次に掲げる事由によつて解散する。
Open this provision(Grounds for Dissolution)
a merger (but only if the financial instruments membership corporation disappears as the result of the merger);
合併(合併により当該金融商品会員制法人が消滅した場合に限る。)
Open this provision(Grounds for Dissolution)
an order to commence bankruptcy proceedings;
破産手続開始の決定
Open this provision(Self-Regulatory Services by a Self-Regulatory Organization)
A self-regulatory organization must obtain the authorization of the Prime Minister if it seeks to perform self-regulatory services.
自主規制法人は、自主規制業務を行おうとするときは、内閣総理大臣の認可を受けなければならない。
Open this provision(Application for Authorization)
A self-regulatory organization seeking the authorization referred to in the preceding Article must submit a written application for authorization to the Prime Minister…
前条の認可を受けようとする自主規制法人は、次に掲げる事項を記載した認可申請書を内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
Open this provision(Convocation Procedures for Board Meetings)
A person that convenes a board meeting must issue notice of this to each board member no later than one week prior to the day of the board meeting…
理事会を招集する者は、理事会の日の一週間前(これを下回る期間を理事会で定めた場合にあつては、その期間)までに、各理事に対してその通知を発しなければならない。
Open this provision(Board Meeting Resolutions)
A board meeting resolution is adopted by a majority of the attending board members, and by a majority of the attending outside board members, at a board meeting where the majority of the board…
理事会の決議は、議決に加わることができる理事の過半数が出席し、出席した当該理事の過半数で、かつ、出席した外部理事の過半数をもつて行う。
Open this provision(Board Meeting Resolutions)
The minutes of a board meeting must be prepared pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, and if the minutes are prepared in writing, the board members present at the meeting must sign them…
理事会の議事については、内閣府令で定めるところにより、議事録を作成し、議事録が書面をもつて作成されているときは、出席した理事は、これに署名し、又は記名押印しなければならない。
Open this provision(Minutes)
A self-regulatory organization must keep the minutes referred to in paragraph (3) of the preceding Article at its principal office for a ten-year period beginning from the day of the board meeting.
自主規制法人は、理事会の日から十年間、前条第三項の議事録をその主たる事務所に備え置かなければならない。
Open this provision(Minutes)
If it is necessary in order for the member of a self-regulatory organization to exercise its rights, with the permission of the court, the member may request to inspect or copy the following things…
当該自主規制法人の会員は、その権利を行使するため必要があるときは、裁判所の許可を得て、前項の議事録について次に掲げるものの閲覧又は謄写の請求をすることができる。
Open this provision(Advice on Necessary Measures from the Board)
If the board finds it to be necessary, it may give advice to an entrusting financial instruments exchange about the necessary measures that should be taken in order to ensure fair and smooth purchase…
理事会は、必要があると認めるときは、委託金融商品取引所が開設する金融商品市場における有価証券の売買及び市場デリバティブ取引を公正かつ円滑にし、並びに金融商品取引業の健全な発展及び投資者の保護に資するために行うべき措置について、委託金融商品取引所に助言をすることができる。
Open this provision(Grounds for Dissolution of a Self-Regulatory Organization)
A self-regulatory organization is dissolved for the following reasons:
自主規制法人は、次に掲げる事由によつて解散する。
Open this provision(Grounds for Dissolution of a Self-Regulatory Organization)
an order to commence bankruptcy proceedings;
破産手続開始の決定
Open this provision(Mutatis Mutandis Application of Provisions on the Dissolution Process)
The provisions of Articles 100-2 through 100-16 and Articles 100-18 through 100-23 apply mutatis mutandis to a self-regulatory organization.
第百条の二から第百条の十六まで及び第百条の十八から第百条の二十三までの規定は、自主規制法人について準用する。この場合において、第百条の三中「第百条第一項(第三号及び第五号を除く。)」とあるのは「第百二条の三十五(第四号を除く。)」と、第百条の四…
Open this provision(Mutatis Mutandis Application of the Companies Act)
The provisions of Article 492, paragraphs (1) and (3); Article 507 (excluding paragraph (2)); Article 644 (excluding item (iii)); Article 647, paragraphs (1) and (4); Article 650, paragraph (2)…
会社法第四百九十二条第一項及び第三項、第五百七条(第二項を除く。)、第六百四十四条(第三号を除く。)、第六百四十七条第一項及び第四項、第六百五十条第二項、第六百五十五条第一項から第五項まで並びに第六百六十二条から第六百六十四条までの規定は、自主規制法人の解散及び清算について準用する。
Open this provision(Restrictions on the Holding of Voting Rights)
It is prohibited for any person to acquire or hold a number of voting rights (including voting rights pertaining to shares that cannot be asserted against the issuer pursuant to the provisions of…
何人も、株式会社金融商品取引所の総株主の議決権の百分の二十(その財務及び営業の方針の決定に対して重要な影響を与えることが推測される事実として内閣府令で定める事実がある場合には、百分の十五。以下この章において「保有基準割合」という。)以上の数の議決権(社債、株式等の振替に関する法律第百四十七条第一項又は第百四十八条第一…
Open this provision(Restrictions on the Holding of Voting Rights)
It is prohibited for any person to acquire or hold a number of voting rights (including voting rights pertaining to shares that cannot be asserted against the issuer pursuant to the provisions of…
何人も、株式会社金融商品取引所の総株主の議決権の百分の二十(その財務及び営業の方針の決定に対して重要な影響を与えることが推測される事実として内閣府令で定める事実がある場合には、百分の十五。以下この章において「保有基準割合」という。)以上の数の議決権(社債、株式等の振替に関する法律第百四十七条第一項又は第百四十八条第一…
Open this provision(Restrictions on the Holding of Voting Rights)
If the number of subject voting rights that the person holds does not increase or in any other case specified by Cabinet Office Order, the provisions of the main clause of the preceding paragraph do…
前項本文の規定は、保有する対象議決権の数に増加がない場合その他の内閣府令で定める場合において、株式会社金融商品取引所の総株主の議決権の保有基準割合以上の数の対象議決権を取得し、又は保有することとなるときには、適用しない。
Open this provision(Restrictions on the Holding of Voting Rights)
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, a person that comes to acquire or hold a number of subject voting rights in an incorporated financial instruments exchange which is equal to or…
前項の場合において、株式会社金融商品取引所の総株主の議決権の保有基準割合以上の数の対象議決権を取得し、又は保有することとなつた者(以下この条において「特定保有者」という。)は、特定保有者になつた旨その他内閣府令で定める事項を、遅滞なく、内閣総理大臣に届け出なければならない。
Open this provision(Restrictions on the Holding of Voting Rights)
In the case referred to in paragraph (2), a specified holder must take the necessary measures to become the holder of a number of subject voting rights in the incorporated financial instruments…
第二項の場合において、特定保有者は、特定保有者となつた日から三月以内に、株式会社金融商品取引所の保有基準割合未満の数の対象議決権の保有者となるために必要な措置をとらなければならない。
Open this provision(Restrictions on the Holding of Voting Rights)
With regard to the application of the provisions of the preceding paragraphs to a case set forth in any of the following items, the relevant person is deemed to acquire or hold the subject voting…
次の各号に掲げる場合における前各項の規定の適用については、当該各号に定める対象議決権は、これを取得し、又は保有するものとみなす。
Open this provision(Authorization)
Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 103-2, paragraph (1), the local government or any other person specified by Cabinet Order…
地方公共団体その他の政令で定める者(以下この条、第百六条の十四及び第百六条の十七において「地方公共団体等」という。)は、第百三条の二第一項の規定にかかわらず、内閣府令で定めるところにより、内閣総理大臣の認可を受けて、株式会社金融商品取引所の総株主の議決権の保有基準割合以上百分の五十以下の数の対象議決権を取得し…
Open this provision(Licensing)
With the exception of an authorized financial instruments firms Association, a person must not operate a financial instruments market unless it is licensed by the Prime Minister.
金融商品市場は、認可金融商品取引業協会を除き、内閣総理大臣の免許を受けた者でなければ、開設してはならない。
Open this provision(Restrictions on Board Members' Authority of Representation)
Restrictions on the president's or a board member's authority of representation may not be asserted against a third party without knowledge of such limitations.
理事長又は理事の代表権に加えた制限は、善意の第三者に対抗することができない。
Open this provision(Acts in Conflict of Interest)
The president and board members have no authority of representation with regard to a matter that constitutes a conflict of interest between the financial instruments membership corporation and the…
金融商品会員制法人と理事長又は理事との利益が相反する事項については、当該理事長又は当該理事は、代表権を有しない。この場合においては、裁判所は、利害関係人又は検察官の請求により、特別代理人を選任しなければならない。
Open this provision(Ordinary General Meetings)
The board members of a financial instruments membership corporation must hold an ordinary general meeting of members at least once a year.
金融商品会員制法人の理事は、少なくとも毎年一回、会員の通常総会を開かなければならない。
Open this provision(Extraordinary General Meetings)
The board members of a financial instruments membership corporation may call an extraordinary general meeting when they find this to be necessary.
金融商品会員制法人の理事は、必要があると認めるときは、いつでも臨時総会を招集することができる。
Open this provision(Capacity in Respect of Tortious Acts)
A financial instruments membership corporation is liable to compensate for any damage that its president or board members cause another person in the performance of their duties.
金融商品会員制法人は、理事長又は理事がその職務を行うについて他人に加えた損害を賠償する責任を負う。
Open this provision(Matters Required to Be Specified or Recorded in the Articles of Incorporation)
Articles of incorporation of a stock company must specify or record the following matters:
株式会社の定款には、次に掲げる事項を記載し、又は記録しなければならない。
Open this provision(Authority of Board of Liquidators)
The following liquidators execute the business of the company with board of liquidators:
次に掲げる清算人は、清算人会設置会社の業務を執行する。
Open this provision(Preparation of Inventory of Property)
Liquidators (or, for companies with board of liquidators, liquidators set forth in each item of Article 489, paragraph (7)) must investigate the current status of the assets of the liquidating stock…
清算人(清算人会設置会社にあっては、第四百八十九条第七項各号に掲げる清算人)は、その就任後遅滞なく、清算株式会社の財産の現況を調査し、法務省令で定めるところにより、第四百七十五条各号に掲げる場合に該当することとなった日における財産目録及び貸借対照表(以下この条及び次条において「財産目録等」という。)を作成しなければな…
Open this provision(Preparation of Inventory of Property)
Liquidators must submit or provide the inventory of property (or, if the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply, the inventory of property approved under that paragraph) to the shareholders…
清算人は、財産目録等(前項の規定の適用がある場合にあっては、同項の承認を受けたもの)を株主総会に提出し、又は提供し、その承認を受けなければならない。
Open this provisionIf the administration of a liquidation has concluded, the liquidating stock company must prepare the settlement of accounts pursuant to the provisions of Ministry of Justice Order without delay.
清算株式会社は、清算事務が終了したときは、遅滞なく、法務省令で定めるところにより、決算報告を作成しなければならない。
Open this provisionIf the administration of a liquidation has concluded, the liquidating stock company must prepare the settlement of accounts pursuant to the provisions of Ministry of Justice Order without delay.
清算株式会社は、清算事務が終了したときは、遅滞なく、法務省令で定めるところにより、決算報告を作成しなければならない。
Open this provisionAt a company with board of liquidators, the settlement of accounts must be approved by the board of liquidators.
清算人会設置会社においては、決算報告は、清算人会の承認を受けなければならない。
Open this provisionLiquidators must submit or provide the settlement of accounts (or, if the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply, the settlement of accounts approved under that paragraph) to the shareholders…
清算人は、決算報告(前項の規定の適用がある場合にあっては、同項の承認を受けたもの)を株主総会に提出し、又は提供し、その承認を受けなければならない。
Open this provision(Grounds for Dissolution)
merger (but only if the membership company disappears in the merger);
合併(合併により当該持分会社が消滅する場合に限る。)
Open this provision(Causes of Commencement of Liquidation)
A membership company must go into liquidation in the cases set forth below subject to the provisions of this Chapter:
持分会社は、次に掲げる場合には、この章の定めるところにより、清算をしなければならない。
Open this provision(Causes of Commencement of Liquidation)
if the membership company has dissolved (excluding the cases where membership companies have dissolved on the grounds set forth in Article 641, item (v) and cases where membership companies have…
解散した場合(第六百四十一条第五号に掲げる事由によって解散した場合及び破産手続開始の決定により解散した場合であって当該破産手続が終了していない場合を除く。)
Open this provision(Causes of Commencement of Liquidation)
if a judgment which permits a claim seeking rescission of the incorporation has become final and binding.
設立の取消しの訴えに係る請求を認容する判決が確定した場合
Open this provision(Assumption of Office of Liquidators)
The following persons become liquidators of a liquidating membership company:
次に掲げる者は、清算持分会社の清算人となる。
Open this provision(Assumption of Office of Liquidators)
a member who executes the operations (excluding the cases where persons set forth in the following item or in item (iii) exist);
業務を執行する社員(次号又は第三号に掲げる者がある場合を除く。)
Open this provision(Assumption of Office of Liquidators)
a person prescribed by the consent of a majority of members (or, if members who execute the operations are provided for in the articles of incorporation, those members).
社員(業務を執行する社員を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その社員)の過半数の同意によって定める者
Open this provision(Assumption of Office of Liquidators)
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (1) and (2), with respect to a liquidating membership company that has fallen under the cases set forth in Article 644, item (ii) or (iii)…
第一項及び第二項の規定にかかわらず、第六百四十四条第二号又は第三号に掲げる場合に該当することとなった清算持分会社については、裁判所は、利害関係人の申立てにより、清算人を選任する。
Open this provision(Execution of Business)
If there are two or more liquidators, the operations of the liquidating membership company are decided by a majority of the liquidators, unless otherwise provided for in the articles of incorporation.
清算人が二人以上ある場合には、清算持分会社の業務は、定款に別段の定めがある場合を除き、清算人の過半数をもって決定する。
Open this provision(Representatives of Liquidating Membership Companies)
A liquidator represents the liquidating membership company; provided, however, that this does not apply if liquidators or other persons who represent the liquidating membership company are otherwise…
清算人は、清算持分会社を代表する。ただし、他に清算持分会社を代表する清算人その他清算持分会社を代表する者を定めた場合は、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Representatives of Liquidating Membership Companies)
If there are two or more liquidators referred to in the main clause of the preceding paragraph, each liquidator represents the liquidating membership company individually.
前項本文の清算人が二人以上ある場合には、清算人は、各自、清算持分会社を代表する。
Open this provision(Representatives of Liquidating Membership Companies)
A liquidating membership company may appoint liquidators who represent the liquidating membership company from among the liquidators pursuant to the articles of incorporation…
清算持分会社は、定款又は定款の定めに基づく清算人(第六百四十七条第二項から第四項までの規定により裁判所が選任したものを除く。以下この項において同じ。)の互選によって、清算人の中から清算持分会社を代表する清算人を定めることができる。
Open this provision(Representatives of Liquidating Membership Companies)
If members who execute the operations become liquidators pursuant to the provisions of Article 647, paragraph (1), item (i), if the members that represent the membership company are already…
第六百四十七条第一項第一号の規定により業務を執行する社員が清算人となる場合において、持分会社を代表する社員を定めていたときは、当該持分会社を代表する社員が清算持分会社を代表する清算人となる。
Open this provision(Representatives of Liquidating Membership Companies)
If the court appoints liquidators under the provisions of Article 647, paragraph (2) through paragraph (4), the court may prescribe liquidators that represent the liquidating membership company from…
裁判所は、第六百四十七条第二項から第四項までの規定により清算人を選任する場合には、その清算人の中から清算持分会社を代表する清算人を定めることができる。
Open this provision(Performance of Obligations Relating to Conditional Claims)
A liquidating membership company may perform obligations relating to conditional claims, claims the duration of indeterminate duration or other claims of indeterminate amount.
清算持分会社は、条件付債権、存続期間が不確定な債権その他その額が不確定な債権に係る債務を弁済することができる。この場合においては、これらの債権を評価させるため、裁判所に対し、鑑定人の選任の申立てをしなければならない。
Open this provision(Demand for Performance of Contributions)
If the current assets of a liquidating membership company are not sufficient to fully discharge its debts, if there are members who have not performed all or part of their contributions…
清算持分会社に現存する財産がその債務を完済するのに足りない場合において、その出資の全部又は一部を履行していない社員があるときは、当該出資に係る定款の定めにかかわらず、当該清算持分会社は、当該社員に出資させることができる。
Open this provision(Restrictions on Distribution of Residual Assets before Performance of Obligations)
A liquidating membership company cannot distribute its assets to its members until after performance of the obligations of relevant liquidating membership company; provided, however…
清算持分会社は、当該清算持分会社の債務を弁済した後でなければ、その財産を社員に分配することができない。ただし、その存否又は額について争いのある債権に係る債務についてその弁済をするために必要と認められる財産を留保した場合は、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Jurisdiction over Non-Contentious Cases)
A non-contentious case under the provisions of this Act (excluding the cases prescribed in the following paragraph to paragraph (6)) is under the exclusive jurisdiction of the district court having…
この法律の規定による非訟事件(次項から第六項までに規定する事件を除く。)は、会社の本店の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所の管轄に属する。
Open this provision(Prima Facie Showing)
In cases of filing a petition for permission under the provisions of this Act, a prima facie showing must be made with regard to the fact that serves as the cause thereof.
この法律の規定による許可の申立てをする場合には、その原因となる事実を疎明しなければならない。
Open this provision(Sending a Copy of the Written Petition)
When sending a petition for a judicial decision set forth in the items of paragraph (2) of the preceding Article, the court must send a copy of the written petition to the person specified in each of…
裁判所は、前条第二項各号に掲げる裁判の申立てがあったときは、当該各号に定める者に対し、申立書の写しを送付しなければならない。
Open this provision(Hearing of Statements)
In cases of making the judicial decision prescribed in the following items, the court must set a hearing date and hear statements by the petitioner and the person specified in each of those items…
裁判所は、次の各号に掲げる裁判をする場合には、審問の期日を開いて、申立人及び当該各号に定める者の陳述を聴かなければならない。ただし、不適法又は理由がないことが明らかであるとして申立てを却下する裁判をするときは、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Hearing of Statements)
a judicial decision on the petition for permission to inspect, etc. a document or electronic or magnetic record that a stock company prepared or kept pursuant to the provisions of this Act:that stock…
この法律の規定により株式会社が作成し、又は備え置いた書面又は電磁的記録についての閲覧等の許可の申立てについての裁判 当該株式会社
Open this provision(Appending of the Reason)
A judicial decision for a non-contentious case under the provisions of this Act must append the reason thereof; provided, however, that this does not apply to the following judicial decisions:
この法律の規定による非訟事件についての裁判には、理由を付さなければならない。ただし、次に掲げる裁判については、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Immediate Appeals)
An immediate appeal may be entered against the judicial decisions set forth in the following items only by the persons specified in each of those items:
次の各号に掲げる裁判に対しては、当該各号に定める者に限り、即時抗告をすることができる。
Open this provision(Sending of a Copy of Petition for Appeal)
When an immediate appeal against the judicial decision set forth in the items of Article 870, paragraph (2) is made, the court must send a copy of the petition for appeal to the petitioner and the…
裁判所は、第八百七十条第二項各号に掲げる裁判に対する即時抗告があったときは、申立人及び当該各号に定める者(抗告人を除く。)に対し、抗告状の写しを送付しなければならない。この場合においては、第八百七十条の二第二項及び第三項の規定を準用する。
Open this provision(Immediate Appeals)
judicial decisions set forth in the items of Article 870, paragraph (2):a petitioner and the person specified in each of those items.
第八百七十条第二項各号に掲げる裁判 申立人及び当該各号に定める者
Open this provision(Stay of Execution of the Judicial Decision of the Prior Instance)
The immediate appeal referred to in Article 872 has the effect of staying execution; provided, however, that this does not apply to an immediate appeal against the following judicial decisions set…
第八百七十二条の即時抗告は、執行停止の効力を有する。ただし、第八百七十条第一項第一号から第四号まで及び第八号に掲げる裁判に対するものについては、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Restrictions on Appeal)
No appeal may be entered against the following judicial decisions:
次に掲げる裁判に対しては、不服を申し立てることができない。
Open this provision(Restrictions on Appeal)
a judicial decision on the appointment or selection of a person who is temporarily to perform the duties of a director, accounting advisor, company auditor, representative director, committee member…
第八百七十条第一項第一号に規定する一時取締役、会計参与、監査役、代表取締役、委員、執行役若しくは代表執行役の職務を行うべき者、清算人、代表清算人、清算持分会社を代表する清算人、同号に規定する一時清算人若しくは代表清算人の職務を行うべき者、検査役…
Open this provision(Exclusion from Application of the Provisions of the Non-Contentious Cases Procedures Act)
The provisions of Article 40 and Article 57, paragraph (2), item (ii) of the non-contentious cases procedures Act do not apply to non-contentious cases under the provisions of this Act.
この法律の規定による非訟事件については、非訟事件手続法第四十条及び第五十七条第二項第二号の規定は、適用しない。
Open this provision(Supreme Court Rules)
Beyond what is specified in this Act, necessary matters concerning the procedures of non-contentious cases under the provisions of this Act are specified by the Supreme Court Rules.
この法律に定めるもののほか、この法律の規定による非訟事件の手続に関し必要な事項は、最高裁判所規則で定める。
Open this provisionsecurities
「有価証券」
Securities as this Act defines them: the instruments listed in Article 2, paragraph (1), among them national government and local government bonds, corporate bonds, share certificates and share option certificates, preferred equity investment certificates, beneficiary certificates of investment trusts and other trusts, investment securities, certain promissory notes, mortgage securities, option certificates and depositary receipts, foreign instruments of the same nature, and other instruments a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1)· applies throughout the law
issuer
「発行者」
A person who issues or intends to issue securities, or for securities a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies, the person it specifies; for rights treated as securities under Article 2, paragraph (2), the person a Cabinet Office Order specifies for each kind of right is treated as issuing them, at the time it specifies.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (5)
financial instruments business
「金融商品取引業」
Carrying on as a business any of the acts listed in Article 2, paragraph (8) — such as trading and brokering securities and derivatives, underwriting, handling public offerings and private placements, giving investment advice, managing investments and holding customers' money or securities — other than acts a Cabinet Order (政令) excludes as posing no risk to investor protection, and certain of those acts when banks, cooperative financial institutions (協同組織金融機関) and other financial institutions a Cabinet Order specifies carry them out.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (8)· applies throughout the law
authorized financial instruments firms association
「認可金融商品取引業協会」
An association established under Subsection 1 of Section 1 of Chapter IV, whose purpose is to make the trading of securities and derivatives transactions, etc. fair and smooth and to contribute to the sound development of financial instruments business and to investor protection (Article 67).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (13)· applies throughout the law
financial instruments market
「金融商品市場」
A market for buying and selling securities or for market derivatives transactions (市場デリバティブ取引), other than one dealing only in commodity-related market derivatives transactions (商品関連市場デリバティブ取引).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (14)· applies throughout the law
financial instruments exchange
「金融商品取引所」
A membership corporation (金融商品会員制法人) or stock company (株式会社) licensed by the Prime Minister under Article 80, paragraph (1) to open a financial instruments market (金融商品市場).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (16)· applies throughout the law
financial instruments exchange market
「取引所金融商品市場」
A financial instruments market (金融商品市場) opened by a financial instruments exchange (金融商品取引所).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (17)· applies throughout the law
incorporated financial instruments exchange
「株式会社金融商品取引所」
A stock company that operates a financial instruments exchange market.
Short name set inArticle 2, paragraph (18)
financial instruments exchange holding company
「金融商品取引所持株会社」
A stock company that has as its subsidiary company (子会社) a stock company opening a financial instruments exchange market (株式会社金融商品取引所), and that was incorporated with, or has received, the Prime Minister's authorization under Article 106-10, paragraph (1) or the proviso to paragraph (3) of that Article.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (18)· applies throughout the law
trading participant
「取引参加者」
A person that may take part in purchases and sales of securities or market derivatives transactions (市場デリバティブ取引) on a financial instruments exchange market (取引所金融商品市場) under a trading qualification granted under Article 112, paragraph (1) or (2) or Article 113, paragraph (1) or (2).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (19)· applies throughout the law
market derivatives transactions
「市場デリバティブ取引」
A transaction listed in Article 2, paragraph (21) — such as futures, index and option transactions on financial instruments or financial indicators — carried out on a financial instruments market under the standards and methods set by the person that operates that market.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (21)· applies throughout the law
commodity exchange
「商品取引所」
A member commodity exchange (会員商品取引所) or an incorporated commodity exchange (株式会社商品取引所) under the Commodity Derivatives Transaction Act — a membership association, or a stock company holding a permit, that opens a market for futures transactions in commodities or commodity indices — the incorporated ones limited to those a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies as regulated to a level equal to incorporated financial instruments exchanges.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (38)· applies throughout the law
commodity exchange holding company
「商品取引所持株会社」
A commodity exchange holding company as defined in Article 2, paragraph (11) of the Commodity Derivatives Transaction Act — a stock company that has an incorporated commodity exchange (株式会社商品取引所) as its subsidiary and was set up with, or holds, authorization under Article 96-25 of that Act — limited to those a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies as regulated to a level equal to financial instruments exchange holding companies.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (39)· applies throughout the law
electronic or magnetic recordmachine translation
「電磁的記録」
A record made in electronic, magnetic or any other form people cannot perceive directly, for use in computer processing.
Defined inArticle 13, paragraph (5)
voting rightsmachine translation
「議決権」
From Article 29-4, paragraph (2) on, the voting rights of all the shareholders, partners, members, cooperative members or contributors of an entity (総株主等の議決権); for a stock company, not counting votes on shares that cannot be voted on any matter a shareholders' meeting may resolve, and counting votes on shares deemed to carry voting rights under Article 879, paragraph (3) of the Companies Act.
Defined inArticle 29-4, paragraph (2)
self-regulatory services
「自主規制業務」
The business carried on for a financial instruments exchange of listing and delisting financial instruments, financial indices and options (other than business a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) excludes), examining whether members, etc. (会員等) comply with laws and regulations, dispositions under them, the articles of incorporation and other rules, and the principle of good faith in trading, and other business a Cabinet Office Order specifies as needed to keep trading on its market fair.
Defined inArticle 85, paragraph (1)· applies only in this chapter
self-regulatory organizationmachine translation
「自主規制法人」
In Chapter V, a corporation incorporated under Subsection 1-2 of Section 2 of that Chapter to carry on self-regulatory business (自主規制業務), to which a financial instruments exchange may, with the Prime Minister's authorization, entrust that business.
Defined inArticle 85, paragraph (1)· applies only in this chapter
entrusted self-regulatory organization
「受託自主規制法人」
In Chapter 5, the self-regulatory organization (自主規制法人) to which a financial instruments exchange applying for authorization under Article 85, paragraph (1) intends to entrust its self-regulatory services (自主規制業務), as named in its application.
Short name set inArticle 85-2, paragraph (1), item (ii)· applies only in this chapter
entrusting financial instruments exchange
「委託金融商品取引所」
A financial instruments exchange (金融商品取引所) that has entrusted its self-regulatory work (自主規制業務) to a self-regulatory organization (自主規制法人).
Defined inArticle 102-19, paragraph (1)· applies only in this chapter
outside board membermachine translation
「外部理事」
A board member of a self-regulatory organization (自主規制法人) chosen from people who are not, and have never been, a director, board member, executive officer, manager or other employee of the entrusting financial instruments exchange (委託金融商品取引所) or its subsidiary companies.
Defined inArticle 102-23, paragraph (3)· applies only in this division
subsidiary company
「子会社」
A subsidiary company (子会社) as defined in Article 87-3, paragraph (3): a company in which a corporation holds a majority of the voting rights of all its shareholders, etc., including one in which the corporation and its subsidiary companies, or those subsidiary companies alone, hold such a majority.
Defined inArticle 102-23, paragraph (3)· applies only in this chapter
board
「理事会」
In Chapter V, Section 2, Subsection 1-2, the board of a self-regulatory organization (自主規制法人).
Short name set inArticle 102-27, paragraph (1)· applies only in this subsection
threshold holding ratio
「保有基準割合」
In Chapter 5, 20 percent of the voting rights of all shareholders of an incorporated financial instruments exchange (株式会社金融商品取引所), or 15 percent where a fact a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies suggests material influence over its financial and business policies.
Short name set inArticle 103-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this chapter
subject voting rights
「対象議決権」
In the chapter on shareholders of incorporated financial instruments exchanges, voting rights in an incorporated financial instruments exchange (株式会社金融商品取引所), including those of shares that cannot be asserted against the issuer under Article 147, paragraph (1) or Article 148, paragraph (1) of the Act on Book-Entry Transfer of Corporate Bonds and Shares, and excluding those a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) excludes in view of how they are acquired or held.
Short name set inArticle 103-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this chapter
specified holder
「特定保有者」
A person that has come to acquire or hold subject voting rights (対象議決権) at or above the threshold holding ratio (保有基準割合) of all shareholders' voting rights of an incorporated financial instruments exchange (Article 103-2), a financial instruments exchange holding company (Article 106-14) or a financial instruments clearing organization (Article 156-5-5), in a case a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) sets, such as where the number of voting rights it holds has not increased, in which the ban on doing so does not apply.
Short name set inArticle 103-2, paragraph (3)· applies only in this article
local government, etc.
「地方公共団体等」
In Articles 106-3, 106-14 and 106-17, a local government (地方公共団体) or another person a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies, which may, with the Prime Minister's authorization, acquire or hold voting rights in an incorporated financial instruments exchange from the holding threshold (保有基準割合) up to 50 percent of all shareholders' voting rights.
Short name set inArticle 106-3, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article and in Articles 106-14 and 106-17
articles of incorporation
定款
A company's own basic rules, written by its founders when it is formed: at least its purpose, its trade name, where its head office is, the value of the property contributed at incorporation and who the founders are (Companies Act, Article 27). A stock company's must be certified by a notary before it takes effect (Article 30, paragraph (1)), and can later be changed by a resolution of the shareholders meeting (Article 466). Many rules in the Act apply "unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise", so a company's articles decide a great deal of how the Act applies to it.
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 26, 27, 30, 466, 575 as a reference.
assert against
対抗
To be able to rely on a right, or on a fact about it, against someone who is not a party to it. Acquiring, losing or changing a right in rem (物権) in land or a building cannot be asserted against third parties until it is registered (登記) (Civil Code, Article 177), and a registered lease of land or a building can be asserted against a person who acquires a right in rem in it, such as a buyer, and against other third parties (Article 605). The Act on Land and Building Leases lets a tenant do without registering the lease itself: a right to use land for a building (借地権) can be asserted against third parties once the tenant owns a registered building on the land (Article 10, paragraph (1)), and a building lease takes effect against anyone who later acquires a right in rem in the building, such as a new owner, once the building has been handed over (Article 31). Some rules protect only a third party who did not know: a rescission for fraud cannot be asserted against a third party who did not know of the fraud and was not careless in not knowing (善意でかつ過失がない) (Civil Code, Article 96, paragraph (3)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 96, 177, 605 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Arts. 10, 31 as a reference.
director
取締役
An officer of a stock company, elected by the shareholders meeting (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)). Every stock company has at least one (Article 326, paragraph (1)). Where there is no board of directors, the directors run the company's business unless the articles of incorporation say otherwise (Article 348, paragraph (1)), and each of them represents it unless the company has chosen representative directors (代表取締役) or others to do that (Article 349, paragraphs (1) and (3)). Where there is a board (取締役会, board of directors), the directors are its members, and the board decides the business and normally chooses the representative directors from among them (Article 362). The term normally runs to the annual shareholders meeting for the last business year ending within two years of election (Article 332, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 326, 329, 332, 348, 349, 362 as a reference.
Prime Minister
内閣総理大臣
The head of the Cabinet. Designated by the Diet from among its own members, and appointed by the Emperor on that designation (Articles 67 and 6). The Prime Minister appoints and may dismiss the other Ministers of State at will, and a majority of them must be members of the Diet (Article 68). No Minister of State can be subjected to legal action while in office without the Prime Minister's consent (Article 75).
Written by AI using Constitution, Arts. 6, 67, 68, 75 and Wikipedia: Prime Minister of Japan as a reference.
registration
登記
Entry in a public register kept by a registry office (登記所) — a Legal Affairs Bureau or one of its branch offices — so that the matter is made public (Real Property Registration Act, Articles 1 and 6, paragraph (1)). Rights in land and buildings, such as ownership, a superficies (地上権), a statutory lien (先取特権), a mortgage and a right of lease (賃借権), can be registered under that Act (Article 3), and matters the Commercial Code, the Companies Act and other Acts require to be registered are registered under the Commercial Registration Act (Article 1). Registration also lets a right be asserted against third parties: acquiring, losing or changing a right in rem (物権) in land or a building, such as ownership, cannot be asserted against third parties until it is registered (Civil Code, Article 177), and a matter the Companies Act requires to be registered cannot be asserted against a third party who does not know of it until it has been registered, nor, even after that, against one who had a justifiable reason for not knowing of the registration (Companies Act, Article 908, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Real Property Registration Act, Arts. 1, 3, 6, Commercial Registration Act, Art. 1, Civil Code, Art. 177 and Companies Act, Art. 908 as a reference.
shareholders meeting
株主総会
The meeting of a stock company's shareholders, and the body through which they decide the company's basic matters. It elects the directors and company auditors (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)) and changes the articles of incorporation (Article 466). In a company without a board of directors it may decide any matter about the company; in one with a board, only what the Act or the articles of incorporation leave to it (Article 295). An annual shareholders meeting must be called after the end of every business year, and another may be called whenever needed (Article 296). A resolution normally passes by a majority of the votes present, with holders of a majority of the votes entitled to vote attending (Article 309, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 295, 296, 309, 329, 466 as a reference.