Article 101-5Keeping and Inspection of Documents on the Progress of the Entity Conversion Process
第百一条の五(組織変更手続の経過等の書面等の備置き及び閲覧等)
During the six-month period beginning from the effective date, an incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion must keep the documents or electronic or magnetic records set forth in Article 101-3, paragraph (1), and the documents or electronic or magnetic records in which a record of the progress of the process under the preceding Article and other particulars specified by Cabinet Office Order as pertinent to the entity conversion are stated or recorded, at its head office.
The shareholder of creditor of an incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion may make the following requests of the incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion at any time during its business hours; provided, however, that in making the request set forth in item (ii) or (iv), the shareholder or creditor must pay the cost determined by the incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion:
組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所の株主及び債権者は、当該組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所に対して、その営業時間内は、いつでも、次に掲げる請求をすることができる。ただし、第二号又は第四号に掲げる請求をするには、当該組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所の定めた費用を支払わなければならない。
a request to inspect the documents referred to in the preceding paragraph;
前項の書面の閲覧の請求
a request to be issued a certified copy or extract of the documents referred to in the preceding paragraph;
前項の書面の謄本又は抄本の交付の請求
a request to inspect a thing that displays the particulars recorded in the electronic or magnetic records referred to in the preceding paragraph, through a means specified by Cabinet Office Order; and
a request to be provided with the particulars that have been recorded in the electronic or magnetic records referred to in the preceding paragraph by an electronic or magnetic means specified by Cabinet Office Order, or a request to be issued a document that states those particulars.
Article 101-6Allotment of Shares to the Members
第百一条の六(会員への株式の割当て)
The member of an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange is to be allotted shares in the incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion or is to be allotted money, in accordance with the entity conversion plan.
会員金融商品取引所の会員は、組織変更計画の定めるところにより、組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所の株式又は金銭の割当てを受けるものとする。
The provisions of Article 234, paragraph (1) of the Companies Act (excluding the items) and paragraphs (2) through (5) of that Article; Article 868, paragraph (1), Article 869; Article 871; Article 874 (limited to the part that involves item (iv)); Article 875; and Article 876 of that Act apply mutatis mutandis if shares or money are allotted to a member pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph. In such a case, the necessary technical replacement of terms is specified by Cabinet Order.
会社法第二百三十四条第一項(各号を除く。)及び第二項から第五項まで、第八百六十八条第一項、第八百六十九条、第八百七十一条、第八百七十四条(第四号に係る部分に限る。)、第八百七十五条並びに第八百七十六条の規定は、前項の規定により株式又は金銭の割当てを受ける場合について準用する。この場合において、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
Article 101-7Amount Required to Be Reported as Stated Capital
第百一条の七(資本金として計上すべき額)
The amount that is required to be reported as the stated capital of an incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion is specified by Cabinet Office Order.
組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所の資本金として計上すべき額については、内閣府令で定める。
Article 101-8Amount Required to Be Reported as Capital Reserves
第百一条の八(資本準備金等として計上すべき額)
The amount that is required to be reported as capital reserves at the time of entity conversion and necessary particulars otherwise relevant to accounting in connection with entity conversion are specified by Cabinet Office Order.
組織変更に際して資本準備金として計上すべき額その他組織変更に際しての計算に関し必要な事項は、内閣府令で定める。
Article 101-9Issuance of Shares upon Entity Conversion
第百一条の九(組織変更における株式の発行)
At the time of an entity conversion, an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange operated may issue shares in the incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion, in addition to allotting shares under Article 101-6, paragraph (1). In such a case, it must specify the following particulars in the entity conversion plan:
会員金融商品取引所は、第百一条の六第一項の規定による株式の割当てを行うほか、組織変更に際して、組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所の株式を発行することができる。この場合においては、組織変更計画において、次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。
the number of shares that will be issued pursuant to the provisions of this Article (hereinafter referred to as the "shares issued upon entity conversion" in this Division) (if an incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion is a company with class shares, the classes and the number of shares issued upon entity conversion);
この条の規定により発行する株式(以下この目において「組織変更時発行株式」という。)の数(組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所が種類株式発行会社である場合にあつては、組織変更時発行株式の種類及び数)
the amount to be paid in for the shares issued upon entity conversion (meaning the amount of money to be paid in or property other than money to be delivered, in exchange for one share issued upon entity conversion) or the method of calculating the amount;
組織変更時発行株式の払込金額(組織変更時発行株式一株と引換えに払い込む金銭又は給付する金銭以外の財産をいう。)又はその算定方法
if property other than money will be the subject of contribution, an indication of this, as well as the content and the value of that property;
金銭以外の財産を出資の目的とするときは、その旨並びに当該財産の内容及び価額
the date for the payment of money or the delivery of the property referred to in the preceding item, in exchange for the shares issued upon entity conversion; and
the particulars of the increased stated capital or capital reserves.
増加する資本金及び資本準備金に関する事項
Article 101-10Offers Involving Shares Issued upon Entity Conversion
第百一条の十(組織変更時発行株式の申込み等)
An incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange must notify a person that seeks to make an offer to subscribe for shares issued upon entity conversion, of the following particulars:
the trade name of the incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion;
the particulars set forth in the items of the preceding Article;
前条各号に掲げる事項
if money is to be paid in, the place accepting payments; and
金銭の払込みをすべきときは、払込みの取扱いの場所
particulars beyond what is set forth in the preceding three items, which are specified by Cabinet Office Order.
前三号に掲げるもののほか、内閣府令で定める事項
A person making an offer to subscribe for shares issued upon entity conversion must deliver a document to the incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange, in which the person states the following particulars:
the name and address of the person offering to subscribe; and
申込みをする者の氏名又は名称及び住所
the number of shares issued upon entity conversion for which the person seeks to subscribe.
引き受けようとする組織変更時発行株式の数
In lieu of delivering the document referred to in the preceding paragraph, a person making the offer referred to in the preceding paragraph may provide an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange with the particulars that are required to be stated in the document referred to in that paragraph by electronic or magnetic means, with the consent of the incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange and pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order. In doing this, the person making the offer is deemed to have delivered the document referred to in that paragraph.
If a particular set forth in an item of paragraph (1) changes, the incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange must immediately notify any person that has made the offer referred to in paragraph (2) (hereinafter referred to as an "offeror" in this Division) of this, and of the particulars that have changed.
It is sufficient for a notice or demand that an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange issues to an offeror to be sent to the address referred to in paragraph (2), item (i) (or, if the offeror notifies the incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange of another place or contact address for receiving notices or demands, such a place or contact address).
The notice or demand referred to in the preceding paragraph is deemed to arrive at the time that such a notice or demand would normally arrive.
前項の通知又は催告は、その通知又は催告が通常到達すべきであつた時に、到達したものとみなす。
Article 101-11Allotment of Shares Issued upon Entity Conversion
第百一条の十一(組織変更時発行株式の割当て)
An incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange must decide which persons among the offerors the shares issued upon entity conversion will be allotted to, and decide the number of shares issued upon entity conversion that will be allotted to such persons. In such a case, the incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange may reduce the number of shares issued upon entity conversion that it will allot to such offerors to below the number referred to in paragraph (2), item (ii) of the preceding Article.
An incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange must notify an offeror of the number of the shares issued upon entity conversion that will be allotted to that offeror by the day immediately preceding the date set forth in Article 101-9, item (iv).
Article 101-12Subscription for Shares Issued upon Entity Conversion
第百一条の十二(組織変更時発行株式の引受け)
The offerors become the subscribers for shares issued upon entity conversion, in respect of the number of shares issued upon entity conversion that are allotted to them by the incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange.
Article 101-13Performance of Contribution
第百一条の十三(出資の履行)
On the date referred to in Article 101-9, item (iv), a subscriber for shares issued upon entity conversion (excluding a person delivering the property referred to in Article 101-9, item (iii) (hereinafter referred to as "property contributed in kind" in this Division)) must pay the full amount to be paid in for the shares issued upon entity conversion for which that subscriber has subscribed, at the bank, etc. (meaning a bank, etc. as prescribed in Article 34, paragraph (2) of the Companies Act) specified by the incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange which constitutes the place accepting payments.
On the date referred to in Article 101-9, item (iv), a subscriber for shares issued upon entity conversion (limited to a person delivering property contributed in kind) must deliver property contributed in kind that is equivalent in value to the entire amount to be paid in for the shares issued upon entity conversion for which that subscriber has subscribed.
A subscriber for shares issued upon entity conversion may not set off its obligation to make the payment prescribed in paragraph (1) or to make the delivery under the provisions of the preceding paragraph (hereinafter referred to as the "performance of contribution" in this Division) against a claim that the subscriber has against the incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange.
The transfer of the right to become the shareholder of shares issued upon entity conversion through the performance of contribution may not be asserted against the incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion.
出資の履行をすることにより組織変更時発行株式の株主となる権利の譲渡は、組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所に対抗することができない。
If a subscriber for shares issued upon entity conversion fails to make the performance of contribution, the subscriber loses the right to become the shareholder of shares issued upon entity conversion through the performance of contribution.
Article 101-14Timing of Becoming a Shareholder
第百一条の十四(株主となる時期)
A subscriber for shares issued upon entity conversion becomes the shareholder of the shares issued upon entity conversion for which the subscriber has made the performance of contribution, on the effective date.
Article 101-15Restriction on the Invalidation or Rescission of a Subscription
第百一条の十五(引受けの無効又は取消しの制限)
The provisions of the proviso to Article 93, paragraph (1) and Article 94, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code do not apply to the manifestation of an intention involving an offer to subscribe for shares issued upon entity conversion or the allotment of those shares.
民法第九十三条第一項ただし書及び第九十四条第一項の規定は、組織変更時発行株式の引受けの申込み及び割当てに係る意思表示については、適用しない。
Once one year has elapsed from the effective date or once the subscriber for shares issued upon entity conversion exercises a right in respect of those shares, the subscriber may not rescind the subscription for the shares issued upon entity conversion on the grounds of a mistake, fraud, or duress.
Article 101-16Contribution of Property Other than Money
第百一条の十六(金銭以外の財産の出資等)
If, after the registration of incorporation referred to in Article 101-20, paragraph (1), there are shares that are unsubscribed for, the president and board members of the incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange as of the time of the general meeting resolution referred to in Article 101-2, paragraph (1), and the directors of the incorporated financial instruments exchange as of the effective date are deemed to have jointly subscribed for those shares. The same applies if an offer to subscribe for shares is rescinded.
第百一条の二十第一項の設立の登記後に引受けのない株式があるときは、第百一条の二第一項の総会の決議の当時の会員金融商品取引所の理事長及び理事並びに効力発生日の当時の株式会社金融商品取引所の取締役は、共同してこれを引き受けたものとみなす。株式の引受けの申込みが取り消されたときも、同様とする。
If, after the registration of incorporation referred to in Article 101-20, paragraph (1), there are shares that are unpaid for, the president and board members of the incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange as of the time of the general meeting resolution referred to in Article 101-2, paragraph (1), and the directors of the incorporated financial instruments exchange as of the effective date have the joint and several obligation to pay for them.
第百一条の二十第一項の設立の登記後に払込みのない株式があるときは、第百一条の二第一項の総会の決議の当時の会員金融商品取引所の理事長及び理事並びに効力発生日の当時の株式会社金融商品取引所の取締役は、連帯して払込みを行う義務を負う。
The provisions of Article 207; Article 212 (excluding paragraph (1), item (i)); Article 213 (excluding paragraph (1), items (i) and (iii)); Article 868, paragraph (1); Article 870, paragraph (1) (limited to the part that involves items (i) and (iv)); Article 871; Article 872 (limited to the part that involves item (iv)); Article 874 (limited to the part that involves item (i)); Article 875; and Article 876 of the Companies Act apply mutatis mutandis if property other than money prescribed in Article 101-9, item (iii) is the subject of contribution. In this case, in Article 207, paragraphs (1) and (7) and paragraph (9), items (ii) through (v) and Article 212, paragraph (1), item (ii) and paragraph (2) of that Act, the phrase "Article 199, paragraph (1), item (iii)" is deemed to be replaced with "Article 101-9, item (iii) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act"; in Article 207, paragraphs (4) and (6) and paragraph (9), item (iii) and Article 213, paragraph (1), item (ii) of that Act, the term "Ministry of Justice Order" is deemed to be replaced with "Cabinet Office Order"; in Article 207, paragraph (8) and Article 212, paragraph (2) of that Act, the phrase "applications for subscription for shares for subscription, or their manifestation of intention relating to the contract provided for in Article 205, paragraph (1)" is deemed to be replaced with "the manifestation of an intention involving the offer to subscribe for shares for subscription"; in Article 207, paragraph (10), item (i) of that Act, the phrase "A director, an accounting advisor, a company auditor or executive officer" is deemed to be replaced with "The president, a board member, or an inspector of an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange"; in Article 212, paragraph (1), item (ii) of that Act, the phrase "Article 209, paragraph (1)" is deemed to be replaced with "Article 101-14 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act"; and any other necessary technical replacement of terms is specified by Cabinet Order.
会社法第二百七条、第二百十二条(第一項第一号を除く。)、第二百十三条(第一項第一号及び第三号を除く。)、第八百六十八条第一項、第八百七十条第一項(第一号及び第四号に係る部分に限る。)、第八百七十一条、第八百七十二条(第四号に係る部分に限る。)、第八百七十四条(第一号に係る部分に限る。)、第八百七十五条及び第八百七十六条の規定は、第百一条の九第三号に規定する金銭以外の財産を出資の目的とする場合について準用する。この場合において、同法第二百七条第一項、第七項及び第九項第二号から第五号まで並びに第二百十二条第一項第二号及び第二項中「第百九十九条第一項第三号」とあるのは「金融商品取引法第百一条の九第三号」と、同法第二百七条第四項、第六項及び第九項第三号並びに第二百十三条第一項第二号中「法務省令」とあるのは「内閣府令」と、同法第二百七条第八項及び第二百十二条第二項中「申込み又は第二百五条第一項の契約」とあるのは「申込み」と、同法第二百七条第十項第一号中「取締役、会計参与、監査役若しくは執行役」とあるのは「会員金融商品取引所の理事長、理事若しくは監事」と、同法第二百十二条第一項第二号中「第二百九条第一項」とあるのは「金融商品取引法第百一条の十四」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
Article 101-17Authorization for Entity Conversion
第百一条の十七(組織変更の認可)
An entity conversion does not become effective without the authorization of the Prime Minister.
組織変更は、内閣総理大臣の認可を受けなければ、その効力を生じない。
A person seeking the authorization referred to in the preceding paragraph must submit a written application for the authorization of an entity conversion to the Prime Minister, in which it states the following particulars about the incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion:
前項の認可を受けようとする者は、組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所について次に掲げる事項を記載した組織変更認可申請書を内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
its trade name;
商号
the locations of its head office, branch offices, and any other business offices; and
本店、支店その他の営業所の所在の場所
the names of the officers, and names or trade names of trading participants.
A document stating the details of the entity conversion plan, as well as the articles of incorporation, the operational rules, and the brokerage contract rules of the incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion and other documents specified by Cabinet Office Order, must accompany the written application for the authorization of an entity conversion which is referred to in the preceding paragraph.
前項の組織変更認可申請書には、組織変更計画の内容を記載した書面、組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所の定款、業務規程、受託契約準則その他の内閣府令で定める書類を添付しなければならない。
(Mental Reservations)
The validity of a manifestation of intention is not impaired even if the person making it does so while knowing that it does not reflect that person's true intention; provided, however…
意思表示は、表意者がその真意ではないことを知ってしたときであっても、そのためにその効力を妨げられない。ただし、相手方がその意思表示が表意者の真意ではないことを知り、又は知ることができたときは、その意思表示は、無効とする。
Open this provision(False Manifestations of Intention)
A false manifestation of intention that a person makes in collusion with another person is void.
相手方と通じてした虚偽の意思表示は、無効とする。
Open this provision(Offers Involving Shares Issued upon Entity Conversion)
An incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange must notify a person that seeks to make an offer to subscribe for shares issued upon entity conversion…
会員金融商品取引所は、組織変更時発行株式の引受けの申込みをしようとする者に対し、次に掲げる事項を通知しなければならない。
Open this provision(Offers Involving Shares Issued upon Entity Conversion)
the trade name of the incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion;
組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所の商号
Open this provision(Offers Involving Shares Issued upon Entity Conversion)
the particulars set forth in the items of the preceding Article;
前条各号に掲げる事項
Open this provision(Offers Involving Shares Issued upon Entity Conversion)
if money is to be paid in, the place accepting payments; and
金銭の払込みをすべきときは、払込みの取扱いの場所
Open this provision(Offers Involving Shares Issued upon Entity Conversion)
A person making an offer to subscribe for shares issued upon entity conversion must deliver a document to the incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange…
組織変更時発行株式の引受けの申込みをする者は、次に掲げる事項を記載した書面を会員金融商品取引所に交付しなければならない。
Open this provision(Offers Involving Shares Issued upon Entity Conversion)
the name and address of the person offering to subscribe; and
申込みをする者の氏名又は名称及び住所
Open this provision(Offers Involving Shares Issued upon Entity Conversion)
the number of shares issued upon entity conversion for which the person seeks to subscribe.
引き受けようとする組織変更時発行株式の数
Open this provision(Offers Involving Shares Issued upon Entity Conversion)
It is sufficient for a notice or demand that an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange issues to an offeror to be sent to the address referred to in paragraph (2)…
会員金融商品取引所が申込者に対してする通知又は催告は、第二項第一号の住所(当該申込者が別に通知又は催告を受ける場所又は連絡先を当該会員金融商品取引所に通知した場合にあつては、その場所又は連絡先)にあてて発すれば足りる。
Open this provision(Performance of Contribution)
On the date referred to in Article 101-9, item (iv), a subscriber for shares issued upon entity conversion (excluding a person delivering the property referred to in Article 101-9, item (iii)…
組織変更時発行株式の引受人(第百一条の九第三号の財産(以下この目において「現物出資財産」という。)を給付する者を除く。)は、同条第四号の期日に、会員金融商品取引所が定めた銀行等(会社法第三十四条第二項に規定する銀行等をいう。)の払込みの取扱いの場所において…
Open this provision(Performance of Contribution)
On the date referred to in Article 101-9, item (iv), a subscriber for shares issued upon entity conversion (limited to a person delivering property contributed in kind) must deliver property…
組織変更時発行株式の引受人(現物出資財産を給付する者に限る。)は、第百一条の九第四号の期日に、それぞれの組織変更時発行株式の払込金額の全額に相当する現物出資財産を給付しなければならない。
Open this provision(Timing of Becoming a Shareholder)
A subscriber for shares issued upon entity conversion becomes the shareholder of the shares issued upon entity conversion for which the subscriber has made the performance of contribution…
組織変更時発行株式の引受人は、効力発生日に、出資の履行を行つた組織変更時発行株式の株主となる。
Open this provision(Authorization for Entity Conversion)
An entity conversion does not become effective without the authorization of the Prime Minister.
組織変更は、内閣総理大臣の認可を受けなければ、その効力を生じない。
Open this provision(Authorization for Entity Conversion)
A person seeking the authorization referred to in the preceding paragraph must submit a written application for the authorization of an entity conversion to the Prime Minister…
前項の認可を受けようとする者は、組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所について次に掲げる事項を記載した組織変更認可申請書を内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
Open this provision(Entity Conversion Plan)
In order to implement the entity conversion referred to in the preceding Article (hereinafter referred to as an "entity conversion" in this Division), an incorporated association-operated financial…
会員金融商品取引所は、前条の組織変更(以下この目において「組織変更」という。)をするには、組織変更計画を作成して、総会の決議によつて、その承認を受けなければならない。
Open this provision(Registration)
Once an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange implements an entity conversion, it must, within two weeks from the effective date file for a registration of dissolution…
会員金融商品取引所が組織変更を行つたときは、効力発生日から二週間以内に、主たる事務所及び本店の所在地において、組織変更をする会員金融商品取引所については解散の登記を、組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所については設立の登記をしなければならない。
Open this provision(The Keeping and Inspection of Entity Conversion Plan Documents)
During the period from five days prior to the day of the general meeting set referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article until the day immediately before the effective date…
組織変更をする会員金融商品取引所は、前条第一項の総会の会議開催日の五日前から効力発生日の前日までの間、組織変更計画の内容その他の内閣府令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録を主たる事務所に備え置かなければならない。
Open this provision(Objection by the Creditors)
The creditor of an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange implementing an entity conversion may state an objection to the incorporated association-operated financial…
組織変更をする会員金融商品取引所の債権者は、当該会員金融商品取引所に対し、組織変更について異議を述べることができる。
Open this provision(Keeping and Inspection of Documents on the Progress of the Entity Conversion Process)
During the six-month period beginning from the effective date, an incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion must keep the documents or electronic or magnetic records set…
組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所は、効力発生日から六月間、第百一条の三第一項の書面又は電磁的記録及び前条の規定による手続の経過その他の組織変更に関する事項として内閣府令で定める事項を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録を本店に備え置かなければならない。
Open this provision(Keeping and Inspection of Documents on the Progress of the Entity Conversion Process)
a request to be issued a certified copy or extract of the documents referred to in the preceding paragraph;
前項の書面の謄本又は抄本の交付の請求
Open this provision(Keeping and Inspection of Documents on the Progress of the Entity Conversion Process)
a request to be provided with the particulars that have been recorded in the electronic or magnetic records referred to in the preceding paragraph by an electronic or magnetic means specified by…
前項の電磁的記録に記録された事項を電磁的方法であつて内閣府令で定めるものにより提供することの請求又はその事項を記載した書面の交付の請求
Open this provision(Allotment of Shares to the Members)
The member of an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange is to be allotted shares in the incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversion or is to be…
会員金融商品取引所の会員は、組織変更計画の定めるところにより、組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所の株式又は金銭の割当てを受けるものとする。
Open this provision(Issuance of Shares upon Entity Conversion)
At the time of an entity conversion, an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange operated may issue shares in the incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity…
会員金融商品取引所は、第百一条の六第一項の規定による株式の割当てを行うほか、組織変更に際して、組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所の株式を発行することができる。この場合においては、組織変更計画において、次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。
Open this provision(Issuance of Shares upon Entity Conversion)
if property other than money will be the subject of contribution, an indication of this, as well as the content and the value of that property;
金銭以外の財産を出資の目的とするときは、その旨並びに当該財産の内容及び価額
Open this provision(Issuance of Shares upon Entity Conversion)
the date for the payment of money or the delivery of the property referred to in the preceding item, in exchange for the shares issued upon entity conversion; and
組織変更時発行株式と引換えにする金銭の払込み又は前号の財産の給付の期日
Open this provision(Determination of Subscription Requirements)
if property other than monies will be the subject of the contribution, a statement to that effect and the description and value of relevant property;
金銭以外の財産を出資の目的とするときは、その旨並びに当該財産の内容及び価額
Open this provision(Special Provisions on Subscription and Allotment of Shares for Subscription)
The provisions of the preceding two Articles do not apply if a person who intends to subscribe for shares for subscription executes a contract for subscription for the total number of those shares.
前二条の規定は、募集株式を引き受けようとする者がその総数の引受けを行う契約を締結する場合には、適用しない。
Open this provisionIf a stock company has prescribed the matters set forth in Article 199, paragraph (1), item (iii), the stock company must file a petition to the court…
株式会社は、第百九十九条第一項第三号に掲げる事項を定めたときは、募集事項の決定の後遅滞なく、同号の財産(以下この節において「現物出資財産」という。)の価額を調査させるため、裁判所に対し、検査役の選任の申立てをしなければならない。
Open this provisionIf a stock company has prescribed the matters set forth in Article 199, paragraph (1), item (iii), the stock company must file a petition to the court…
株式会社は、第百九十九条第一項第三号に掲げる事項を定めたときは、募集事項の決定の後遅滞なく、同号の財産(以下この節において「現物出資財産」という。)の価額を調査させるため、裁判所に対し、検査役の選任の申立てをしなければならない。
Open this provisiona director, an accounting advisor, a company auditor or executive officer, or an employee including a manager;
取締役、会計参与、監査役若しくは執行役又は支配人その他の使用人
Open this provisionThe inspector referred to in paragraph (2) must conduct the necessary investigation and submit a report to the court by providing it with a document detailing the results of the investigation or with…
第二項の検査役は、必要な調査を行い、当該調査の結果を記載し、又は記録した書面又は電磁的記録(法務省令で定めるものに限る。)を裁判所に提供して報告をしなければならない。
Open this provisionIf the inspector referred to in the paragraph (2) has submitted the report referred to in paragraph (4), the inspector must deliver a copy of the document referred to in that paragraph to the stock…
第二項の検査役は、第四項の報告をしたときは、株式会社に対し、同項の書面の写しを交付し、又は同項の電磁的記録に記録された事項を法務省令で定める方法により提供しなければならない。
Open this provisionIf the court receives a report referred to in the paragraph (4), if it finds the value provided for in Article 199, paragraph (1), item (iii) with respect to property contributed in kind…
裁判所は、第四項の報告を受けた場合において、現物出資財産について定められた第百九十九条第一項第三号の価額(第二項の検査役の調査を経ていないものを除く。)を不当と認めたときは、これを変更する決定をしなければならない。
Open this provisionIf the value of property contributed in kind has been changed, in whole or in part, because of a ruling under the preceding paragraph, the subscriber for shares for subscription…
募集株式の引受人(現物出資財産を給付する者に限る。以下この条において同じ。)は、前項の決定により現物出資財産の価額の全部又は一部が変更された場合には、当該決定の確定後一週間以内に限り、その募集株式の引受けの申込み又は第二百五条第一項の契約に係る意思表示を取り消すことができる。
Open this provisionif the total sum of the value provided for under Article 199, paragraph (1), item (iii) with respect to the property contributed in kind does not exceed 5,000,000 yen:the value of relevant property…
現物出資財産について定められた第百九十九条第一項第三号の価額の総額が五百万円を超えない場合 当該現物出資財産の価額
Open this provisionif the value of the securities with market price provided for under Article 199, paragraph (1), item (iii) with respect to property contributed in kind does not exceed the value calculated by the…
現物出資財産のうち、市場価格のある有価証券について定められた第百九十九条第一項第三号の価額が当該有価証券の市場価格として法務省令で定める方法により算定されるものを超えない場合 当該有価証券についての現物出資財産の価額
Open this provisionif the verification of an attorney, a legal professional corporation, a lawyer and registered foreign lawyer joint corporation, a certified public accountant, an audit corporation…
現物出資財産について定められた第百九十九条第一項第三号の価額が相当であることについて弁護士、弁護士法人、弁護士・外国法事務弁護士共同法人、公認会計士、監査法人、税理士又は税理士法人の証明(現物出資財産が不動産である場合にあっては、当該証明及び不動産鑑定士の鑑定評価。以下この号において同じ。)を受けた場合 当該証明を受…
Open this provisionif the property contributed in kind consist of a money claim (limited to claims that have already fallen due) to the stock company, and the value provided for under Article 199, paragraph (1)…
現物出資財産が株式会社に対する金銭債権(弁済期が到来しているものに限る。)であって、当該金銭債権について定められた第百九十九条第一項第三号の価額が当該金銭債権に係る負債の帳簿価額を超えない場合 当該金銭債権についての現物出資財産の価額
Open this provision(Timing of Shareholder Status)
In the cases set forth in the following items, a subscriber for shares for subscription becomes the shareholder of the shares for subscription for which the subscriber effects the performance of…
募集株式の引受人は、次の各号に掲げる場合には、当該各号に定める日に、出資の履行をした募集株式の株主となる。
Open this provision(Liabilities of Persons Who Subscribed for Shares with Unfair Amount to Be Paid in)
In the cases set forth in the following items, subscribers for shares for subscription are liable to a stock company for payment of the amount provided for in relevant items:
募集株式の引受人は、次の各号に掲げる場合には、株式会社に対し、当該各号に定める額を支払う義務を負う。
Open this provision(Liabilities of Persons Who Subscribed for Shares with Unfair Amount to Be Paid in)
if the subscriber subscribed for the shares for subscription at an amount to be paid in that is extremely unfair, in collusion with directors…
取締役(指名委員会等設置会社にあっては、取締役又は執行役)と通じて著しく不公正な払込金額で募集株式を引き受けた場合 当該払込金額と当該募集株式の公正な価額との差額に相当する金額
Open this provision(Liabilities of Persons Who Subscribed for Shares with Unfair Amount to Be Paid in)
if the value of the property contributed in kind that the subscriber tendered when the subscriber became a shareholder of the shares for subscription pursuant to the provisions of Article 209…
第二百九条第一項の規定により募集株式の株主となった時におけるその給付した現物出資財産の価額がこれについて定められた第百九十九条第一項第三号の価額に著しく不足する場合 当該不足額
Open this provision(Liabilities of Persons Who Subscribed for Shares with Unfair Amount to Be Paid in)
In the cases provided for in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph, if the subscriber for shares for subscription who tendered the property contributed in kind has acted in good faith and without…
前項第二号に掲げる場合において、現物出資財産を給付した募集株式の引受人が当該現物出資財産の価額がこれについて定められた第百九十九条第一項第三号の価額に著しく不足することにつき善意でかつ重大な過失がないときは、募集株式の引受けの申込み又は第二百五条第一項の契約に係る意思表示を取り消すことができる。
Open this provision(Liabilities of Directors in Case of Shortfall in Value of Property Contributed)
In the cases set forth in paragraph (1), item (ii) of the preceding Article, the following persons (hereinafter in this Article referred to as "directors, etc.") are liable to the stock company for…
前条第一項第二号に掲げる場合には、次に掲げる者(以下この条において「取締役等」という。)は、株式会社に対し、同号に定める額を支払う義務を負う。
Open this provision(Liabilities of Directors in Case of Shortfall in Value of Property Contributed)
executive directors who carried out duties regarding the solicitation of subscribers for relevant shares for subscription…
当該募集株式の引受人の募集に関する職務を行った業務執行取締役(指名委員会等設置会社にあっては、執行役。以下この号において同じ。)その他当該業務執行取締役の行う業務の執行に職務上関与した者として法務省令で定めるもの
Open this provision(Liabilities of Directors in Case of Shortfall in Value of Property Contributed)
if a resolution regarding the determination of the value of property contributed in kind is passed at a shareholders meeting, the persons prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as the directors who…
現物出資財産の価額の決定に関する株主総会の決議があったときは、当該株主総会に議案を提案した取締役として法務省令で定めるもの
Open this provision(Liabilities of Directors in Case of Shortfall in Value of Property Contributed)
if a resolution regarding the determination of the value of property contributed in kind is passed at a board of directors meeting, the persons prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as the…
現物出資財産の価額の決定に関する取締役会の決議があったときは、当該取締役会に議案を提案した取締役(指名委員会等設置会社にあっては、取締役又は執行役)として法務省令で定めるもの
Open this provision(Treatment of Fractional Shares)
If a stock company delivers shares in relevant stock company to the persons specified in each of those items when any act set forth in the items is carried out…
次の各号に掲げる行為に際して当該各号に定める者に当該株式会社の株式を交付する場合において、その者に対し交付しなければならない当該株式会社の株式の数に一株に満たない端数があるときは、その端数の合計数(その合計数に一に満たない端数がある場合にあっては、これを切り捨てるものとする。)に相当する数の株式を競売し、かつ…
Open this provision(Treatment of Fractional Shares)
In lieu of sale by auction under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a stock company may sell shares under that paragraph with a market price in an amount calculated by the method prescribed…
株式会社は、前項の規定による競売に代えて、市場価格のある同項の株式については市場価格として法務省令で定める方法により算定される額をもって、市場価格のない同項の株式については裁判所の許可を得て競売以外の方法により、これを売却することができる。
Open this provision(Treatment of Fractional Shares)
For the purpose of the application of the provisions of the preceding paragraph if the shares under paragraph (1) are sold, the phrase "of that auction" in paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with…
前項の規定により第一項の株式を売却した場合における同項の規定の適用については、同項中「競売により」とあるのは、「売却により」とする。
Open this provision(Treatment of Fractional Shares)
A stock company may purchase some or all of the shares sold pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2). In these cases, the following matters must be prescribed:
株式会社は、第二項の規定により売却する株式の全部又は一部を買い取ることができる。この場合においては、次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。
Open this provision(Treatment of Fractional Shares)
A company with board of directors must determine the matters set forth in each item of the preceding paragraph by a resolution of the board of directors meeting.
取締役会設置会社においては、前項各号に掲げる事項の決定は、取締役会の決議によらなければならない。
Open this provision(Performance of Contributions)
The contribution in money pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph must be paid at the bank, etc. (meaning a bank (meaning a bank as defined in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Bank Act…
前項の規定による払込みは、発起人が定めた銀行等(銀行(銀行法(昭和五十六年法律第五十九号)第二条第一項に規定する銀行をいう。第七百三条第一号において同じ。)、信託会社(信託業法(平成十六年法律第百五十四号)第二条第二項に規定する信託会社をいう。以下同じ。)その他これに準ずるものとして法務省令で定めるものをいう。以下同…
Open this provision(Jurisdiction over Non-Contentious Cases)
A non-contentious case under the provisions of this Act (excluding the cases prescribed in the following paragraph to paragraph (6)) is under the exclusive jurisdiction of the district court having…
この法律の規定による非訟事件(次項から第六項までに規定する事件を除く。)は、会社の本店の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所の管轄に属する。
Open this provision(Prima Facie Showing)
In cases of filing a petition for permission under the provisions of this Act, a prima facie showing must be made with regard to the fact that serves as the cause thereof.
この法律の規定による許可の申立てをする場合には、その原因となる事実を疎明しなければならない。
Open this provision(Hearing of Statements)
When the court makes the judicial decisions set forth in the following items from among judicial decisions relating to non-contentious cases under the provisions of this Act…
裁判所は、この法律の規定(第二編第九章第二節を除く。)による非訟事件についての裁判のうち、次の各号に掲げる裁判をする場合には、当該各号に定める者の陳述を聴かなければならない。ただし、不適法又は理由がないことが明らかであるとして申立てを却下する裁判をするときは、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Hearing of Statements)
a determination of the amount of remuneration for a person who is temporarily to perform the duties of a director…
第三百四十六条第二項、第三百五十一条第二項若しくは第四百一条第三項(第四百三条第三項及び第四百二十条第三項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により選任された一時取締役(監査等委員会設置会社にあっては、監査等委員である取締役又はそれ以外の取締役)、会計参与、監査役、代表取締役…
Open this provision(Hearing of Statements)
a judicial decision under the provisions of Article 207, paragraph (7) or Article 284, paragraph (7):the relevant stock company and a person who contributes property other than monies pursuant to the…
第二百七条第七項又は第二百八十四条第七項の規定による裁判 当該株式会社及び第百九十九条第一項第三号又は第二百三十六条第一項第三号の規定により金銭以外の財産を出資する者
Open this provision(Appending of the Reason)
A judicial decision for a non-contentious case under the provisions of this Act must append the reason thereof; provided, however, that this does not apply to the following judicial decisions:
この法律の規定による非訟事件についての裁判には、理由を付さなければならない。ただし、次に掲げる裁判については、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Immediate Appeals)
An immediate appeal may be entered against the judicial decisions set forth in the following items only by the persons specified in each of those items:
次の各号に掲げる裁判に対しては、当該各号に定める者に限り、即時抗告をすることができる。
Open this provision(Immediate Appeals)
the judicial decisions set forth in the items of Article 870, paragraph (1):the petitioner and the persons specified in each of those items…
第八百七十条第一項各号に掲げる裁判 申立人及び当該各号に定める者(同項第一号、第三号及び第四号に掲げる裁判にあっては、当該各号に定める者)
Open this provision(Restrictions on Appeal)
No appeal may be entered against the following judicial decisions:
次に掲げる裁判に対しては、不服を申し立てることができない。
Open this provision(Restrictions on Appeal)
a judicial decision on the appointment or selection of a person who is temporarily to perform the duties of a director, accounting advisor, company auditor, representative director, committee member…
第八百七十条第一項第一号に規定する一時取締役、会計参与、監査役、代表取締役、委員、執行役若しくは代表執行役の職務を行うべき者、清算人、代表清算人、清算持分会社を代表する清算人、同号に規定する一時清算人若しくは代表清算人の職務を行うべき者、検査役…
Open this provision(Restrictions on Appeal)
a judicial decision upholding a petition for permission under the provisions of this Act (excluding the judicial decisions set forth in Article 870, paragraph (1), item (ix) and paragraph (2), item…
この法律の規定による許可の申立てを認容する裁判(第八百七十条第一項第九号及び第二項第一号に掲げる裁判を除く。)
Open this provision(Exclusion from Application of the Provisions of the Non-Contentious Cases Procedures Act)
The provisions of Article 40 and Article 57, paragraph (2), item (ii) of the non-contentious cases procedures Act do not apply to non-contentious cases under the provisions of this Act.
この法律の規定による非訟事件については、非訟事件手続法第四十条及び第五十七条第二項第二号の規定は、適用しない。
Open this provision(Supreme Court Rules)
Beyond what is specified in this Act, necessary matters concerning the procedures of non-contentious cases under the provisions of this Act are specified by the Supreme Court Rules.
この法律に定めるもののほか、この法律の規定による非訟事件の手続に関し必要な事項は、最高裁判所規則で定める。
Open this provisionunderwriter
「引受人」
In this Act other than Chapter V, a person that, in a public offering or secondary distribution of securities, a private placement, or a solicitation for selling, etc. made only to professional investors, acquires all or part of the securities in order to have others acquire them, contracts to acquire whatever part no one else acquires, or, for share option certificates, contracts to acquire and exercise the options left unexercised.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (6)
incorporated financial instruments exchange
「株式会社金融商品取引所」
A stock company that operates a financial instruments exchange market.
Short name set inArticle 2, paragraph (18)
trading participant
「取引参加者」
A person that may take part in purchases and sales of securities or market derivatives transactions (市場デリバティブ取引) on a financial instruments exchange market (取引所金融商品市場) under a trading qualification granted under Article 112, paragraph (1) or (2) or Article 113, paragraph (1) or (2).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (19)· applies throughout the law
electronic or magnetic recordmachine translation
「電磁的記録」
A record made in electronic, magnetic or any other form people cannot perceive directly, for use in computer processing.
Defined inArticle 13, paragraph (5)
officer
「役員」
A director, accounting advisor, company auditor or executive officer, or a person equivalent to one, in this Act other than Articles 163 to 167.
Defined inArticle 21, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies from here on, except in Articles 163 to 167
incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchangemachine translation
「会員金融商品取引所」
A financial instruments membership corporation (金融商品会員制法人) that operates a financial instruments exchange market (取引所金融商品市場).
Short name set inArticle 87-6, paragraph (1)
electronic or magnetic meansmachine translation
「電磁的方法」
From Article 88-5, paragraph (3) on, where it is first used for voting at the organizational meeting of a financial instruments membership corporation (金融商品会員制法人) instead of in writing, a means using an electronic data processing system or other information and communications technology, of a kind a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies.
Defined inArticle 88-5, paragraph (3)
entity conversion
「組織変更」
In the division on the entity conversion of a member financial instruments exchange (Chapter V, Section 2, Subsection 1, Division 6), the change, under Article 101, of a member financial instruments exchange (会員金融商品取引所) into an incorporated financial instruments exchange (株式会社金融商品取引所).
Short name set inArticle 101-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this division
incorporated financial instruments exchange after entity conversionmachine translation
「組織変更後株式会社金融商品取引所」
In the division on the entity conversion of a member financial instruments exchange (Chapter V, Section 2, Subsection 1, Division 6), the stock company that a member financial instruments exchange (会員金融商品取引所) becomes by its entity conversion (組織変更).
Short name set inArticle 101-2, paragraph (3)· applies only in this division
effective date
「効力発生日」
In the division on entity conversion (組織変更), the day on which a financial instruments membership corporation's (金融商品会員制法人) conversion into a stock company takes effect.
Short name set inArticle 101-2, paragraph (4), item (x)· applies only in this division
shares issued upon entity conversion
「組織変更時発行株式」
In the division on the entity conversion of a member financial instruments exchange (Chapter V, Section 2, Subsection 1, Division 6), the shares that the incorporated financial instruments exchange formed by an entity conversion (組織変更) issues under Article 101-9 on the conversion, beside the shares allotted under Article 101-6, paragraph (1).
Short name set inArticle 101-9, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies only in this division
offeror
「申込者」
In the division on the entity conversion of a member financial instruments exchange (会員金融商品取引所), a person who has applied under Article 101-10, paragraph (2) to subscribe for shares issued upon entity conversion (組織変更時発行株式).
Short name set inArticle 101-10, paragraph (4)· applies only in this division
property contributed in kind
「現物出資財産」
In the division on the entity conversion of a member financial instruments exchange (会員金融商品取引所), the property other than money, set out under Article 101-9, paragraph (1), item (iii), that a subscriber for shares issued upon entity conversion (組織変更時発行株式) delivers in exchange for them.
Short name set inArticle 101-13, paragraph (1)· applies only in this division
performance of contribution
「出資の履行」
In the division on entity conversion (組織変更) of a member financial instruments exchange (会員金融商品取引所), the payment of money under Article 101-13, paragraph (1), or the delivery of property contributed in kind under paragraph (2), that a subscriber for shares issued upon the entity conversion (組織変更時発行株式) makes in exchange for those shares.
Short name set inArticle 101-13, paragraph (3)· applies only in this division
value
「価額」
The price at which securities were sold, etc. or bought, etc., multiplied by the quantity, as used in working out the administrative monetary penalty (課徴金) under paragraph (1) of Articles 173, 174, 174-2 and 174-3.
Defined inArticle 173, paragraph (4)
articles of incorporation
定款
A company's own basic rules, written by its founders when it is formed: at least its purpose, its trade name, where its head office is, the value of the property contributed at incorporation and who the founders are (Companies Act, Article 27). A stock company's must be certified by a notary before it takes effect (Article 30, paragraph (1)), and can later be changed by a resolution of the shareholders meeting (Article 466). Many rules in the Act apply "unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise", so a company's articles decide a great deal of how the Act applies to it.
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 26, 27, 30, 466, 575 as a reference.
assert against
対抗
To be able to rely on a right, or on a fact about it, against someone who is not a party to it. Acquiring, losing or changing a right in rem (物権) in land or a building cannot be asserted against third parties until it is registered (登記) (Civil Code, Article 177), and a registered lease of land or a building can be asserted against a person who acquires a right in rem in it, such as a buyer, and against other third parties (Article 605). The Act on Land and Building Leases lets a tenant do without registering the lease itself: a right to use land for a building (借地権) can be asserted against third parties once the tenant owns a registered building on the land (Article 10, paragraph (1)), and a building lease takes effect against anyone who later acquires a right in rem in the building, such as a new owner, once the building has been handed over (Article 31). Some rules protect only a third party who did not know: a rescission for fraud cannot be asserted against a third party who did not know of the fraud and was not careless in not knowing (善意でかつ過失がない) (Civil Code, Article 96, paragraph (3)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 96, 177, 605 and Act on Land and Building Leases, Arts. 10, 31 as a reference.
company auditor
監査役
An officer of a stock company, elected by the shareholders meeting (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)), whose job is to audit how the directors carry out their duties and to write an audit report on it (Article 381, paragraph (1)). Not an outside accountant — that is the financial auditor (会計監査人) — and not a director: a company auditor may not also be a director or employee of the company or its subsidiaries (Article 335, paragraph (2)). The term normally runs to the annual shareholders meeting for the last business year ending within four years of election (Article 336, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 329, 335, 336, 381 as a reference.
director
取締役
An officer of a stock company, elected by the shareholders meeting (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)). Every stock company has at least one (Article 326, paragraph (1)). Where there is no board of directors, the directors run the company's business unless the articles of incorporation say otherwise (Article 348, paragraph (1)), and each of them represents it unless the company has chosen representative directors (代表取締役) or others to do that (Article 349, paragraphs (1) and (3)). Where there is a board (取締役会, board of directors), the directors are its members, and the board decides the business and normally chooses the representative directors from among them (Article 362). The term normally runs to the annual shareholders meeting for the last business year ending within two years of election (Article 332, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 326, 329, 332, 348, 349, 362 as a reference.
manifestation of intention
意思表示
A person's expression of an intention to which the law gives a legal effect, such as an offer to conclude a contract, which shows its terms and forms the contract once the other party accepts it (Civil Code, Article 522, paragraph (1)), the acceptance itself (Article 527), or the notice to the other party by which a party rescinds (取消し) an act or cancels (解除) a contract (Articles 123 and 540, paragraph (1)). One made to another person takes effect when notice of it reaches that person, or when it would normally have reached them if they blocked it without good reason (Article 97, paragraphs (1) and (2)), and does not lose its effect because the person who made it dies, loses mental capacity (意思能力) or comes under legal limits on what they can do alone after sending the notice (Article 97, paragraph (3)); where the person making it cannot find out who the other party is or where they are, it can be made by public notice (Article 98, paragraph (1)). It is not void just because the person making it knew it was not their true intention, unless the other party knew or could have known that (Article 93, paragraph (1)); a false one made in collusion with the other party is void (Article 94, paragraph (1)); and neither voidness can be asserted against a third party who did not know of it (善意) (Articles 93, paragraph (2), and 94, paragraph (2)). One based on a mistake that is material in light of the purpose of the juridical act (法律行為) and accepted views in dealings may be rescinded — one based on a mistaken view of the circumstances behind the act only if it had been shown that the act was based on them, and as a rule not where the mistake came from the gross negligence of the person who made it (Article 95, paragraphs (1) to (3)) — and so may one made under fraud or duress, though one induced by a third party's fraud only if the other party knew of the fraud or could have known of it (Article 96, paragraphs (1) and (2)); a rescission for mistake or fraud cannot be relied on against a third party who did not know and was not careless in not knowing (Article 95, paragraph (4), and Article 96, paragraph (3)). One that an agent makes within the agent's authority, showing that it is made for the principal, takes effect directly for the principal (Article 99, paragraph (1)). The Consumer Contract Act lets a consumer rescind an offer or acceptance of a consumer contract made because the business, when soliciting it, told them something untrue about an important matter and they believed it, among other grounds (Consumer Contract Act, Article 4, paragraph (1), item (i)), and the Act on Specified Commercial Transactions does the same where, in a door-to-door sale, the seller or service provider told them something untrue about such matters as the goods or the price (Article 6, paragraph (1), and Article 9-3, paragraph (1), item (i)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 123, 522, 527, 540, Consumer Contract Act, Art. 4 and Act on Specified Commercial Transactions, Arts. 6, 9-3 as a reference.
Prime Minister
内閣総理大臣
The head of the Cabinet. Designated by the Diet from among its own members, and appointed by the Emperor on that designation (Articles 67 and 6). The Prime Minister appoints and may dismiss the other Ministers of State at will, and a majority of them must be members of the Diet (Article 68). No Minister of State can be subjected to legal action while in office without the Prime Minister's consent (Article 75).
Written by AI using Constitution, Arts. 6, 67, 68, 75 and Wikipedia: Prime Minister of Japan as a reference.
registration
登記
Entry in a public register kept by a registry office (登記所) — a Legal Affairs Bureau or one of its branch offices — so that the matter is made public (Real Property Registration Act, Articles 1 and 6, paragraph (1)). Rights in land and buildings, such as ownership, a superficies (地上権), a statutory lien (先取特権), a mortgage and a right of lease (賃借権), can be registered under that Act (Article 3), and matters the Commercial Code, the Companies Act and other Acts require to be registered are registered under the Commercial Registration Act (Article 1). Registration also lets a right be asserted against third parties: acquiring, losing or changing a right in rem (物権) in land or a building, such as ownership, cannot be asserted against third parties until it is registered (Civil Code, Article 177), and a matter the Companies Act requires to be registered cannot be asserted against a third party who does not know of it until it has been registered, nor, even after that, against one who had a justifiable reason for not knowing of the registration (Companies Act, Article 908, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Real Property Registration Act, Arts. 1, 3, 6, Commercial Registration Act, Art. 1, Civil Code, Art. 177 and Companies Act, Art. 908 as a reference.
rescission
取消し
Undoing a legal act, such as an offer or acceptance of a contract (意思表示, a manifestation of intention), that the law says may be rescinded: for example one made through an important mistake, though a mistake about the circumstances behind the act only if it had been made clear that they were its basis, and as a rule not where the person was grossly careless (Civil Code, Article 95), or one made under fraud or duress, though fraud by a third party only if the other party knew of it or could have known (Article 96), or one a minor made without the consent of their legal representative (Article 5, paragraph (2)). Once rescinded, the act is treated as void from the start (Article 121). Only the person who made it, their representative or successor, or someone whose consent it needed may rescind it (Article 120). The right is lost if not used within five years from when the act could be confirmed — once the mistake, fraud or other cause has ended and the person knows they can rescind (Article 124) — or twenty years from the act (Article 126). It is lost sooner if the person confirms the act, and once it could be confirmed, performing it or demanding performance without reserving objections counts as confirming it (Articles 122 and 125). The Consumer Contract Act adds grounds of its own, such as a business telling the consumer something untrue about an important matter when soliciting the contract, where the consumer believed it and made the contract because of it (Article 4, paragraph (1), item (i)), and gives most of them a shorter time: one year from when the act could be confirmed, and five years from the contract (Article 7, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 5, 95, 96, 120, 121, 122, 124, 125, 126 and Consumer Contract Act, Arts. 4, 7 as a reference.