Article 34Performance of Contributions
第三十四条(出資の履行)
An incorporator must, without delay after subscription for shares issued at incorporation, pay in the entire sum of monies relating to the incorporator's contribution, or deliver all properties other than monies relating to the incorporator's contribution fully in money or in kind, with respect to the shares issued at incorporation for which the incorporator has subscribed; provided, however, that, if the consent of all incorporators is obtained, the foregoing provisions do not preclude an incorporator from performing registration, recording or other acts necessary to assert the creation or transfer of rights against third parties after the formation of the stock company.
発起人は、設立時発行株式の引受け後遅滞なく、その引き受けた設立時発行株式につき、その出資に係る金銭の全額を払い込み、又はその出資に係る金銭以外の財産の全部を給付しなければならない。ただし、発起人全員の同意があるときは、登記、登録その他権利の設定又は移転を第三者に対抗するために必要な行為は、株式会社の成立後にすることを妨げない。
The contribution in money pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph must be paid at the bank, etc. (meaning a bank (meaning a bank as defined in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Bank Act (Act No. 59 of 1981); the same applies in Article 703, item (i)), a trust company (meaning a trust company as defined in Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Trust Business Act (Act No. 154 of 2004); the same applies hereinafter) and other entities prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as entities equivalent to the same; the same applies hereinafter) designated for payment by the incorporator.
前項の規定による払込みは、発起人が定めた銀行等(銀行(銀行法(昭和五十六年法律第五十九号)第二条第一項に規定する銀行をいう。第七百三条第一号において同じ。)、信託会社(信託業法(平成十六年法律第百五十四号)第二条第二項に規定する信託会社をいう。以下同じ。)その他これに準ずるものとして法務省令で定めるものをいう。以下同じ。)の払込みの取扱いの場所においてしなければならない。
Article 35Transferring of a Right to Become a Holder of Shares Issued at Incorporation
第三十五条(設立時発行株式の株主となる権利の譲渡)
The transferring of a right to become a holder of the shares issued at incorporation by contribution pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article (hereinafter in this Chapter referred to as "performance of contributions") may not be asserted against the stock company after the formation.
Article 36Forfeiture of Right to Become a Holder of Shares Issued at Incorporation
第三十六条(設立時発行株式の株主となる権利の喪失)
If not all of the incorporators fulfill the performance of contributions, the incorporators must set a date and notify any incorporator who does not fulfill the performance of contributions that the incorporator must fulfill the performance of contributions by that date.
発起人のうち出資の履行をしていないものがある場合には、発起人は、当該出資の履行をしていない発起人に対して、期日を定め、その期日までに当該出資の履行をしなければならない旨を通知しなければならない。
The notice under the provisions of the preceding paragraph must be given no later than two weeks prior to the date provided for in that paragraph.
Incorporator who is notified pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) will forfeit the right to become the holder of shares issued at incorporation by fulfilling the performance of contributions if the same fail to fulfill the performance of contributions by the date provided for in that paragraph.
Article 37Provisions on Total Number of Authorized Shares
第三十七条(発行可能株式総数の定め等)
If the total number of shares that may be issued by a stock company (hereinafter referred to as "total number of authorized shares") is not provided for in the articles of incorporation, the incorporators must, with the consent of all incorporators, amend the articles of incorporation and create a provision on the total number of authorized shares prior to the formation of the stock company.
発起人は、株式会社が発行することができる株式の総数(以下「発行可能株式総数」という。)を定款で定めていない場合には、株式会社の成立の時までに、その全員の同意によって、定款を変更して発行可能株式総数の定めを設けなければならない。
If the total number of authorized shares is provided for in the articles of incorporation, the incorporators may, with the consent of all incorporators, amend the articles of incorporation with respect to the total number of authorized shares at any time prior to the formation of the stock company.
発起人は、発行可能株式総数を定款で定めている場合には、株式会社の成立の時までに、その全員の同意によって、発行可能株式総数についての定款の変更をすることができる。
The total number of shares issued at incorporation may not be less than one quarter of the total number of authorized shares; provided, however, that this does not apply if the stock company to be incorporated is not a public company.
Section 4 Election and Dismissal of Officers at Incorporation
第四節 設立時役員等の選任及び解任
Article 38Election of Officers at Incorporation
第三十八条(設立時役員等の選任)
The incorporator must elect the director at incorporation (meaning person who becomes director at the incorporation; the same applies hereinafter) without delay after the fulfillment of the performance of contributions.
発起人は、出資の履行が完了した後、遅滞なく、設立時取締役(株式会社の設立に際して取締役となる者をいう。以下同じ。)を選任しなければならない。
If the stock company to be incorporated is a company with audit and supervisory committee, the election of directors at incorporation pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph must be implemented by distinguishing the election of a director at incorporation who is an audit and supervisory committee member at incorporation (meaning a person who becomes an audit and supervisory committee member (meaning an member of the audit and supervisory committee; the same applies hereinafter) at incorporation of a stock company; the same applies hereinafter) from among other directors at incorporation.
設立しようとする株式会社が監査等委員会設置会社である場合には、前項の規定による設立時取締役の選任は、設立時監査等委員(株式会社の設立に際して監査等委員(監査等委員会の委員をいう。以下同じ。)となる者をいう。以下同じ。)である設立時取締役とそれ以外の設立時取締役とを区別してしなければならない。
In the cases set forth in the following items, the incorporator must elect the persons specified in each of those items without delay after the fulfillment of the performance of contributions:
次の各号に掲げる場合には、発起人は、出資の履行が完了した後、遅滞なく、当該各号に定める者を選任しなければならない。
if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with accounting advisor:accounting advisor at incorporation (meaning a person who becomes an accounting advisor at the incorporation; the same applies hereinafter);
設立しようとする株式会社が会計参与設置会社である場合 設立時会計参与(株式会社の設立に際して会計参与となる者をいう。以下同じ。)
if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with company auditor (including any stock company the articles of incorporation of which provide that the scope of the audit by its company auditor is limited to an audit related to accounting):company auditor at incorporation (meaning a person who becomes a company auditor at the incorporation; the same applies hereinafter);
設立しようとする株式会社が監査役設置会社(監査役の監査の範囲を会計に関するものに限定する旨の定款の定めがある株式会社を含む。)である場合 設立時監査役(株式会社の設立に際して監査役となる者をいう。以下同じ。)
if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with financial auditor:financial auditor at incorporation (meaning a person who becomes a financial auditor at the incorporation; the same applies hereinafter).
設立しようとする株式会社が会計監査人設置会社である場合 設立時会計監査人(株式会社の設立に際して会計監査人となる者をいう。以下同じ。)
Persons who are prescribed in articles of incorporation as directors at incorporation (if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with audit and supervisory committee, directors at incorporation who are audit and supervisory committee members at incorporation or other directors at incorporation; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph), accounting advisors at incorporation, company auditors at incorporation, and financial auditors at incorporation are deemed to be elected as directors at incorporation, accounting advisors at incorporation, company auditors at incorporation, and financial auditors at incorporation, respectively, upon the fulfillment of the performance of contributions.
第三十九条
If a stock company to be incorporated is a company with board of directors, there must be three or more directors at incorporation.
If a stock company to be incorporated is a company with board of company auditors, there must be three or more company auditors at incorporation.
If the stock company to be incorporated is a company with audit and supervisory committee, directors at incorporation who are audit and supervisory committee members at incorporation must be three persons or more.
設立しようとする株式会社が監査等委員会設置会社である場合には、設立時監査等委員である設立時取締役は、三人以上でなければならない。
A person who may not be a director (in cases of a company with audit and supervisory committee, a director who is an audit and supervisory committee member or other director), accounting advisor, company auditor or financial auditor of a stock company after formation pursuant to the provisions of Article 331, paragraph (1) (including the case where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 335, paragraph (1)), Article 333, paragraph (1) or (3), or Article 337, paragraph (1) or (3) may not become a director at incorporation (if a stock company after incorporation is a company with audit and supervisory committee, a director at incorporation who is an audit and supervisory committee member at incorporation or other director at incorporation), an accounting advisor at incorporation, a company auditor at incorporation, or a financial auditor at incorporation (hereinafter in this Section referred to as "officers, etc. at incorporation"), respectively.
第三百三十一条第一項(第三百三十五条第一項において準用する場合を含む。)、第三百三十三条第一項若しくは第三項又は第三百三十七条第一項若しくは第三項の規定により成立後の株式会社の取締役(監査等委員会設置会社にあっては、監査等委員である取締役又はそれ以外の取締役)、会計参与、監査役又は会計監査人となることができない者は、それぞれ設立時取締役(成立後の株式会社が監査等委員会設置会社である場合にあっては、設立時監査等委員である設立時取締役又はそれ以外の設立時取締役)、設立時会計参与、設立時監査役又は設立時会計監査人(以下この節において「設立時役員等」という。)となることができない。
The provisions of Article 331-2 apply mutatis mutandis to directors at incorporation and company auditors at incorporation.
Article 40Method of Election of Officers at Incorporation
第四十条(設立時役員等の選任の方法)
The election of the officers, etc. at incorporation is determined by a majority of the votes of the incorporators.
設立時役員等の選任は、発起人の議決権の過半数をもって決定する。
In the cases provided for in the preceding paragraph, an incorporator is entitled to one vote for each one share issued at incorporation for which the performance of contributions has been fulfilled; provided, however, that, if the share unit is provided for in the articles of incorporation, an incorporator is entitled to one vote for each one unit of the shares issued at incorporation.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with class shares, and it issues shares issued at incorporation of a class for which it is provided that the voting rights may not be exercised in connection with the election of some or all of the directors, with respect to relevant class of the shares issued at incorporation, the incorporators may not exercise voting rights in connection with the election of the directors at incorporation who are to become relevant directors.
For the purpose of the application of the provisions of the preceding paragraph if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with audit and supervisory committee, the phrase", director" in the same paragraph is deemed to be replaced with ", director who is an audit and supervisory committee member or other director", and the term "relevant director" is deemed to be replaced with "these directors".
設立しようとする株式会社が監査等委員会設置会社である場合における前項の規定の適用については、同項中「、取締役」とあるのは「、監査等委員である取締役又はそれ以外の取締役」と、「当該取締役」とあるのは「これらの取締役」とする。
The provisions of paragraph (3) apply mutatis mutandis to the election of accounting advisors at incorporation, company auditors at incorporation and financial auditors at incorporation.
Article 41Special Provisions on the Method of Election of Officers at Incorporation
第四十一条(設立時役員等の選任の方法の特則)
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, if, at the incorporation of a stock company, it issues shares of a class for which the matters set forth in Article 108, paragraph (1), item (ix) (limited to those relating to directors (in cases of a company with audit and supervisory committee, a director who is an audit and supervisory committee member or other director)) are provided, the election of the directors at incorporation (if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with audit and supervisory committee, a director at incorporation who is an audit and supervisory committee member at incorporation or other director at incorporation) is determined by a majority of the votes (limited to the votes with respect to relevant class of the shares issued at incorporation) of the incorporators who subscribed for relevant class of the shares issued at incorporation, consistently with the provisions of articles of incorporation with respect to the matters provided for in paragraph (2), item (ix) of that Article.
前条第一項の規定にかかわらず、株式会社の設立に際して第百八条第一項第九号に掲げる事項(取締役(監査等委員会設置会社にあっては、監査等委員である取締役又はそれ以外の取締役)に関するものに限る。)についての定めがある種類の株式を発行する場合には、設立時取締役(設立しようとする株式会社が監査等委員会設置会社である場合にあっては、設立時監査等委員である設立時取締役又はそれ以外の設立時取締役)の選任は、同条第二項第九号に定める事項についての定款の定めの例に従い、当該種類の設立時発行株式を引き受けた発起人の議決権(当該種類の設立時発行株式についての議決権に限る。)の過半数をもって決定する。
In the cases provided for in the preceding paragraph, an incorporator is entitled to one vote for each one share issued at incorporation of that class for which the performance of contributions is fulfilled; provided, however, that, if the share unit is provided for in the articles of incorporation, an incorporator is entitled to one vote for each one unit of the shares issued at incorporation of that class.
The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to the cases where the shares of a class for which matters set forth in Article 108, paragraph (1), item (ix) (limited to those relating to company auditors) are provided are issued at incorporation of the stock company.
前二項の規定は、株式会社の設立に際して第百八条第一項第九号に掲げる事項(監査役に関するものに限る。)についての定めがある種類の株式を発行する場合について準用する。
Article 42Dismissal of Officers at Incorporation
第四十二条(設立時役員等の解任)
The incorporators may dismiss the officers, etc. at incorporation elected by the incorporators (including those deemed to be elected as the officers, etc. at incorporation pursuant to the provisions of Article 38, paragraph (4)) at any time prior to the formation of the stock company.
Article 43Method of Dismissal of Officers at Incorporation
第四十三条(設立時役員等の解任の方法)
Dismissal of the officers, etc. at incorporation is determined by a majority of the votes of the incorporators (or by a majority of two thirds or more in case of dismissal of a director at incorporation who is an audit and supervisory committee member at incorporation or a company auditor at incorporation).
In the cases provided for in the preceding paragraph, an incorporator is entitled to one vote for each one share issued at incorporation for which the performance of contributions has been fulfilled; provided, however, that, if the share unit is provided for in the articles of incorporation, an incorporator is entitled to one vote for each one unit of the shares issued at incorporation.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with class shares , and it issues shares issued at incorporation of a class for which it is provided that the voting rights may not be exercised in connection with the dismissal of some or all of the directors, with respect to relevant class of the shares issued at incorporation, the incorporators may not exercise voting rights in connection with the dismissal of the directors at incorporation who are to become relevant directors.
For the purpose of the application of the provisions of the preceding paragraph if the stock company to be incorporated is a company with audit and supervisory committee, the phrase", director" in the same paragraph is deemed to be replaced with ", director who is an audit and supervisory committee member or other director", and the term "relevant director" is deemed to be replaced with "these directors".
設立しようとする株式会社が監査等委員会設置会社である場合における前項の規定の適用については、同項中「、取締役」とあるのは「、監査等委員である取締役又はそれ以外の取締役」と、「当該取締役」とあるのは「これらの取締役」とする。
The provisions of paragraph (3) apply mutatis mutandis to the dismissal of accounting advisors at incorporation, company auditors at incorporation and financial auditors at incorporation.