Article 9-2
If the previous year's income of an eligible recipient (limited to a person raising the child prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) is the amount specified by Cabinet Order or more, according to the presence and number of dependents and similar persons of that person and of children who are not dependents and similar persons of that eligible recipient but whom that eligible recipient supported as of December 31 of the previous year, the allowance is not paid from November of that year to October of the following year.
Article 10
If the previous year's income of the spouse of a father or mother, or the previous year's income of a person under a duty of support prescribed in Article 877, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1896) who shares a livelihood with that father or mother, is the amount specified by Cabinet Order or more, according to the presence and number of that person's dependents and similar persons, the allowance for that father or mother is not paid from November of that year to October of the following year.
父又は母に対する手当は、その父若しくは母の配偶者の前年の所得又はその父若しくは母の民法(明治二十九年法律第八十九号)第八百七十七条第一項に定める扶養義務者でその父若しくは母と生計を同じくするものの前年の所得が、その者の扶養親族等の有無及び数に応じて、政令で定める額以上であるときは、その年の十一月から翌年の十月までは、支給しない。
Article 11
If the previous year's income of the spouse of a person raising the child, or the previous year's income of a person under a duty of support prescribed in Article 877, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code who supports that person raising the child, is the amount specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in the preceding Article or more, according to the presence and number of that person's dependents and similar persons, the allowance for that person raising the child is not paid from November of that year to October of the following year.
養育者に対する手当は、その養育者の配偶者の前年の所得又はその養育者の民法第八百七十七条第一項に定める扶養義務者でその養育者の生計を維持するものの前年の所得が、その者の扶養親族等の有無及び数に応じて、前条に規定する政令で定める額以上であるときは、その年の十一月から翌年の十月までは、支給しない。
Article 12
Where there is a person who has suffered damage, due to an earthquake, windstorm or flood, fire or other similar disaster, in which the amount of damage (excluding amounts made up by insurance money, compensation for damages, etc.) to a residence, household goods or other property specified by Cabinet Order owned by that person, or by the spouse in the same household or a dependent of that person prescribed in the Income Tax Act, is approximately one-half or more of its value (hereinafter referred to as a "disaster victim"), the provisions of Article 9 through the preceding Article do not apply, with respect to the allowance for the period from the month in which the damage was suffered to October of the following year, to the income of that disaster victim in the year preceding the year in which the damage was suffered or in the year before that.
Where the allowance for the period prescribed in the preceding paragraph has been paid through the application of that paragraph, and any of the following items applies, the person who received that payment must, as provided by Cabinet Order, return to a prefecture, a city (including a special ward) or a town or village that has established a welfare office (hereinafter referred to as a "prefecture, etc.") all or part of an amount equivalent to the allowance prescribed in the respective item for the period prescribed in that paragraph.
When the income of that disaster victim (excluding a person raising the child prescribed in Article 9, paragraph (1); the same applies hereinafter in this item) in the year in which the damage was suffered is the amount specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 9, paragraph (1) or more, according to the presence and number of dependents and similar persons of that disaster victim and of children who are not dependents and similar persons of that disaster victim but whom that disaster victim supported as of December 31 of that year: the allowance paid to that disaster victim;
When the income of that disaster victim (limited to a person raising the child prescribed in Article 9, paragraph (1); the same applies hereinafter in this item) in the year in which the damage was suffered is the amount specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 9-2 or more, according to the presence and number of dependents and similar persons of that disaster victim and of children who are not dependents and similar persons of that disaster victim but whom that disaster victim supported as of December 31 of that year: the allowance paid to that disaster victim;
When the income of that disaster victim in the year in which the damage was suffered is the amount specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in Article 10 or more, according to the presence and number of dependents and similar persons of that disaster victim: the allowance paid to a person whose spouse or person under a duty of support is that disaster victim.
Article 13
The scope of the income prescribed in Articles 9 through 11 and in the items of paragraph (2) of the preceding Article, and the method of calculating its amount, are specified by Cabinet Order.
第九条から第十一条まで及び前条第二項各号に規定する所得の範囲及びその額の計算方法は、政令で定める。
Article 13-2
The allowance is not paid, in whole or in part, for a child, as provided by Cabinet Order, where, in the case of the allowance for a mother or person raising the child, the child falls under item (i), (ii) or (iv), or, in the case of the allowance for a father, the child falls under item (i), (iii) or (iv).
When a public pension benefit paid on the death of the father or mother can be received; provided, however, that this does not apply when payment of the whole amount has been suspended;
父又は母の死亡について支給される公的年金給付を受けることができるとき。ただし、その全額につきその支給が停止されているときを除く。
When the child is the subject of an addition to the amount of a public pension benefit paid to the father;
父に支給される公的年金給付の額の加算の対象となつているとき。
When the child is the subject of an addition to the amount of a public pension benefit paid to the mother;
母に支給される公的年金給付の額の加算の対象となつているとき。
When, on the death of the father or mother, survivors' compensation under the provisions of the Labor Standards Act (Act No. 49 of 1947) or an equivalent benefit under other laws and regulations specified by Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as "survivors' compensation, etc." in this Article) can be received, and six years have not passed since the day on which the grounds for payment of that survivors' compensation, etc. arose.
父又は母の死亡について労働基準法(昭和二十二年法律第四十九号)の規定による遺族補償その他政令で定める法令によるこれに相当する給付(以下この条において「遺族補償等」という。)を受けることができる場合であつて、当該遺族補償等の給付事由が発生した日から六年を経過していないとき。
The allowance is not paid, in whole or in part, as provided by Cabinet Order, where an eligible recipient falls under any of the following cases.
When the eligible recipient can receive a public pension benefit other than a disability basic pension under the provisions of the National Pension Act or any other benefit specified by Cabinet Order whose grounds for payment are disability (referred to as "disability basic pension, etc." in the following paragraph), and other than an old-age welfare pension under the National Pension Act prior to its amendment by Article 1 of the Act Partially Amending the National Pension Act, etc. (Act No. 34 of 1985), as to which the provisions then in force continue to govern pursuant to Article 32, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions of that Act; provided, however, that this does not apply when payment of the whole amount has been suspended;
When survivors' compensation, etc. (limited to that paid on the death of the father or mother) can be received, and six years have not passed since the day on which the grounds for payment of that survivors' compensation, etc. arose.
遺族補償等(父又は母の死亡について支給されるものに限る。)を受けることができる場合であつて、当該遺族補償等の給付事由が発生した日から六年を経過していないとき。
When an eligible recipient can receive a disability basic pension, etc. (excluding the case where payment of the whole amount has been suspended), the allowance is not paid, as provided by Cabinet Order, in an amount equivalent to the amount of that disability basic pension, etc. (limited to the part relating to the addition for a person having a child).
In specifying the Cabinet Order referred to in the part of paragraph (1) other than the items and in the preceding paragraph, care is to be taken so that the amount of the allowance paid to an eligible recipient with two or more children in custody, etc. does not fall below the amount of the allowance paid to an eligible recipient with one child in custody, etc.
Article 13-3
Payment of the allowance to an eligible recipient (excluding a person raising the child; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) is partly withheld, as provided by Cabinet Order, when five years have elapsed from the first day of the first month of payment, or seven years have elapsed from the first day of the month containing the day on which the requirements for payment of the allowance came to be met (or, in the case of an eligible recipient who had in custody a child under three years of age on the day of making a claim for certification under Article 6, paragraph (1), when five years have elapsed from the first day of the month following the month containing the day on which that child reached the age of three); provided, however, that the amount so withheld may not exceed an amount equivalent to one-half of the amount of the allowance to be paid to that eligible recipient in the month following the month containing the day on which that period elapsed.
If an eligible recipient, after the period prescribed in the preceding paragraph has elapsed, has a physical disability or otherwise falls under grounds specified by Cabinet Order, the preceding paragraph does not apply to that eligible recipient during the period in which the recipient falls under such grounds, as provided by Cabinet Office Order.
Article 14
In any of the following cases, all or part of the amount of the allowance may be withheld:
手当は、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合においては、その額の全部又は一部を支給しないことができる。
when an eligible recipient, without a justifiable reason, fails to comply with an order under Article 29, paragraph (1), or fails to respond to questioning by the official concerned under that paragraph;
when an eligible recipient, without a justifiable reason, fails to comply with an order under Article 29, paragraph (2), or refuses a diagnosis by the official concerned under that paragraph;
when an eligible recipient is grossly neglecting the custody or raising of the child;
when an eligible recipient (excluding a person raising the child), without a justifiable reason, has not engaged in job-seeking activities or other activities for achieving self-reliance specified by Cabinet Office Order; or
受給資格者(養育者を除く。)が、正当な理由がなくて、求職活動その他内閣府令で定める自立を図るための活動をしなかつたとき。
when an eligible recipient has made a false application or notification in connection with a claim for certification under Article 6, paragraph (1), or a notification under Article 28, paragraph (1).
Article 15
If a person receiving payment of the allowance, without a justifiable reason, fails to make a notification under Article 28, paragraph (1), or fails to submit documents or other materials, payment of the allowance may be temporarily suspended.
Article 16Unpaid Allowance
If an eligible recipient of the allowance dies and there is any allowance that was to be paid to the deceased person but had not yet been paid to that person, the unpaid allowance may be paid to a person who was a child in custody, etc. of the deceased person.
定義第三条第一項・法令全体に適用
十八歳に達する日以後の最初の三月三十一日までの間にある者又は二十歳未満で政令で定める程度の障害の状態にある者
わかりやすく言うと
十八歳に達する日以後の最初の三月三十一日を過ぎていない人と、二十歳未満で政令で定める程度の障害の状態にある人のことです。
定義第三条第二項・法令全体に適用
次の各号に掲げる給付
わかりやすく言うと
国民年金法、厚生年金保険法、恩給法、労働者災害補償保険法などの法律や条例に基づいて年金として支給される給付や補償と、未帰還者留守家族等援護法に基づく留守家族手当や特別手当など、第三条第二項の各号に挙げる給付のことです。
略称規定第四条第一項
…次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ、それぞれ当該各号に定める者に対し、児童扶養手当(以下「手当」という。)を支給する。
わかりやすく言うと
この法律による児童扶養手当のことです。都道府県知事や市長などが、父母の婚姻の解消や一方の親の死亡・障害などに当たる児童を監護する母、監護して生計を同じくする父、または父母以外でその児童を養育する人に支給します。
定義第四条第一項
社会福祉法(昭和二十六年法律第四十五号)に定める福祉に関する事務所
わかりやすく言うと
社会福祉法に基づいて都道府県と市が設置し、町村も設置することができる、福祉に関する事務所のことです。
略称規定第五条第二項
第四条に定める要件に該当する児童であつて、父が監護し、かつ、これと生計を同じくするもの、母が監護するもの又は養育者が養育するもの(以下「監護等児童」という。)が二人以上である父、母又は養育者に支給する手当の額は、前項の規定にかかわらず…
わかりやすく言うと
第四条の要件に当たる児童のうち、父が監護して生計を同じくしている児童、母が監護している児童、または養育者が養育している児童のことです。二人以上いるときは、手当の額に加算があります。
略称規定第六条第一項
手当の支給要件に該当する者(以下「受給資格者」という。)は、手当の支給を受けようとするときは、その受給資格及び手当の額について、都道府県知事等の認定を受けなければならない。
略称規定第七条第一項・この規定及び第十三条の三第一項の中だけ
手当の支給は、受給資格者が前条の規定による認定の請求をした日の属する月の翌月(第十三条の三第一項において「支給開始月」という。)から始め、手当を支給すべき事由が消滅した日の属する月で終わる。
わかりやすく言うと
手当を受ける資格のある人が都道府県知事などに手当の認定を請求した日の属する月の翌月のことで、手当の支給はこの月から始まります。
略称規定第九条第一項
…その者の所得税法(昭和四十年法律第三十三号)に規定する同一生計配偶者及び扶養親族(以下「扶養親族等」という。)並びに当該受給資格者の扶養親族等でない児童で当該受給資格者が前年の十二月三十一日において生計を維持したものの有無及び数に応じて…
わかりやすく言うと
所得税法でいう同一生計配偶者と扶養親族をあわせた呼び名です。いずれも、その人と生計を一にする配偶者や親族などのうち、所得税法が定める所得などの条件に当たる人です。
略称規定第十二条第一項
…家財又は政令で定めるその他の財産につき被害金額(保険金、損害賠償金等により補充された金額を除く。)がその価格のおおむね二分の一以上である損害を受けた者(以下「被災者」という。)がある場合においては…
わかりやすく言うと
震災、風水害、火災などの災害で、自分や所得税法上の同一生計配偶者・扶養親族が持つ住宅、家財または政令で定める財産に、保険金などで補われた分を除いて価格のおおむね二分の一以上の損害を受けた人のことです。
略称規定第十二条第二項
…その支給を受けた者は、政令の定めるところにより、それぞれ当該各号に規定する手当で同項に規定する期間に係るものに相当する金額の全部又は一部を都道府県、市(特別区を含む。)又は福祉事務所を設置する町村(以下「都道府県等」という。)に返還しな…
わかりやすく言うと
都道府県、市(特別区を含みます)と、福祉事務所を設置する町村のことです。災害による特例で支給された手当を第十二条第二項により返還するときの返還先です。
略称規定第十三条の二第一項第四号・この条の中だけ
父又は母の死亡について労働基準法(昭和二十二年法律第四十九号)の規定による遺族補償その他政令で定める法令によるこれに相当する給付(以下この条において「遺族補償等」という。)を受けることができる場合であつて…
わかりやすく言うと
労働基準法による遺族補償(労働者が業務上死亡したときに使用者が遺族に行う補償)と、政令で定める法令によるこれに相当する給付のことです。
略称規定第十三条の二第二項第一号・この規定及び第十三条の二第三項の中だけ
国民年金法の規定に基づく障害基礎年金その他障害を支給事由とする政令で定める給付(次項において「障害基礎年金等」という。)及び国民年金法等の一部を改正する法律(昭和六十年法律第三十四号)附則第三十二条第一項の規定によりなお従前の例によるもの…
わかりやすく言うと
国民年金法に基づく障害基礎年金と、障害を支給の理由とする給付で政令で定めるもののことです。
特別区
都の区のことです(地方自治法第二百八十一条第一項)。今ある特別区は、東京都の二十三区だけです。特別区は、市町村と同じく住民に身近な地方公共団体(基礎的な地方公共団体)で、都が特別区のある区域全体でまとめて行う仕事を除き、ふつうは市町村が行う仕事を行います(同法第二百八十一条の二第二項)。市の仕事について定めた法令の規定は、その仕事を特別区が行う場合には特別区にも当てはまります(同法第二百八十一条第二項・第二百八十三条第二項)。そのまま当てはめにくいときは、政令で特別の定めを置くことができます(同法第二百八十三条第三項)。
地方自治法第281条・第281条の2・第283条、Wikipedia「特別区」を参考にAIが作成。