労働基準法
目次
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- 第一章 総則第一条〜第十二条(12条)
- 第二章 労働契約第十三条〜第二十三条(11条)
- 第三章 賃金第二十四条〜第二十九条から第三十一条まで(6条)
- 第四章 労働時間、休憩、休日及び年次有給休暇第三十二条〜第四十一条の二(20条)
- 第五章 安全及び衛生第四十二条〜第四十三条から第五十五条まで(2条)
- 第六章 年少者第五十六条〜第六十四条(9条)
- 第六章の二 妊産婦等第六十四条の二〜第六十八条(6条)
- 第七章 技能者の養成第六十九条〜第七十四条(6条)
- 第八章 災害補償第七十五条〜第八十八条(14条)
- 第九章 就業規則第八十九条〜第九十三条(5条)
- 第十章 寄宿舎第九十四条〜第九十六条の三(5条)
- 第十一章 監督機関第九十七条〜第百五条(10条)
- 第十二章 雑則第百五条の二〜第百十六条(13条)
- 第十三章 罰則第百十七条〜第百二十一条(5条)
第一章 総則
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1Principles for Working Conditions
Working conditions must be conditions that meet the needs of workers to live a life worthy of a human being.
労働条件は、労働者が人たるに値する生活を営むための必要を充たすべきものでなければならない。
The standards for working conditions prescribed in this Act serve as minimum standards; a party to a labor relationship must not cause working conditions to deteriorate using these standards as the grounds for doing so, but instead must endeavor to improve them.
この法律で定める労働条件の基準は最低のものであるから、労働関係の当事者は、この基準を理由として労働条件を低下させてはならないことはもとより、その向上を図るように努めなければならない。
Article 2Deciding Working Conditions
Article 3Equal Treatment
Article 4Principle of Equal Wages for Men and Women
Article 5Prohibition of Forced Labor
Article 6Elimination of Exploitation by Intermediaries
It is prohibited for any person to profit from intervening in the employment of others in the course of trade, beyond what is permitted by law.
何人も、法律に基いて許される場合の外、業として他人の就業に介入して利益を得てはならない。
Article 7Guarantee of the Exercise of Civil Rights
An employer must not refuse a worker's request for time needed to exercise the right to vote or any other civil right, or to perform a public duty during working hours; provided, however, that the employer may alter the time requested by the worker as long as the alteration does not hinder the exercise of that right, or the performance of that public duty.
Deleted
削除
Article 9Definitions
Article 10
Article 11
Article 12
The term average wage as used in this Act means the amount of money calculated as the total amount of wages over the 3-month period preceding the day on which grounds for the calculation of the average wage came into existence divided by the total number of days during that period; provided, however, that the average wage must not fall below the amount calculated in accordance with any of the following items:
60 percent of the amount of wages calculated as the total amount of wages divided by the number of days worked during the relevant period, if wages are calculated on the basis of days or hours worked, or are determined in accordance with a piece rate or another such system under a service contract;
賃金が、労働した日若しくは時間によつて算定され、又は出来高払制その他の請負制によつて定められた場合においては、賃金の総額をその期間中に労働した日数で除した金額の百分の六十
the aggregate of the amount of money calculated as the total amount of wages determined on the basis of months, weeks, or any other fixed period divided by the total number of days in that period, and the amount of money referred to in the preceding item, if a part of the wage is determined on the basis of months, weeks, or any other fixed period.
If there is a pay period end date, the period referred to in the preceding paragraph commences on the most recent pay period end date.
前項の期間は、賃金締切日がある場合においては、直前の賃金締切日から起算する。
If a period falling under one of the following items is a part of the period provided for in the preceding two paragraphs, the number of days constituting that period is deducted from the period referred to in the preceding two paragraphs and wages from during that period are deducted from the total amount of wages referred to in the preceding two paragraphs:
a period during which a worker was absent from work for medical treatment caused by an injury sustained or an illness contracted at work;
業務上負傷し、又は疾病にかかり療養のために休業した期間
a period during which a female worker was absent from work before or after childbirth in accordance with the provisions of Article 65;
産前産後の女性が第六十五条の規定によつて休業した期間
a period during which a worker was absent from work for reasons attributable to the employer;
使用者の責めに帰すべき事由によつて休業した期間
a period of childcare leave as prescribed in Article 2, item (i) or of caregiver leave as prescribed in item (ii) of that Article of the Act on Childcare Leave, Caregiver Leave, and Other Measures for the Welfare of Workers Caring for Children or Other Family Members (Act No. 76 of 1991) (including administrative execution agency caregiver leave as prescribed in Article 61, paragraph (3) of that Act and leave for providing care as prescribed in Article 61-2, paragraph (3) of that Act; the same applies in Article 39, paragraph (10));
育児休業、介護休業等育児又は家族介護を行う労働者の福祉に関する法律(平成三年法律第七十六号)第二条第一号に規定する育児休業又は同条第二号に規定する介護休業(同法第六十一条第三項に規定する行政執行法人介護休業及び同法第六十一条の二第三項に規定する介護をするための休業を含む。第三十九条第十項において同じ。)をした期間
a probationary period.
試みの使用期間
Wages that have been paid on an ad hoc basis, wages that are paid after every period of more than 3 months, and wages paid in a form other than currency and not falling within a certain range are not included in the calculation of the total amount of wages referred to in paragraph (1).
If wages are paid in a form other than currency, Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare prescribes the necessary particulars in connection with the range of the wages that are to be included in the calculation of the total amount of wages referred to in paragraph (1) and the assessment of their value.
For a worker who has been hired for less than 3 months, the period referred to in paragraph (1) means the period after that worker's hiring.
雇入後三箇月に満たない者については、第一項の期間は、雇入後の期間とする。
The average wage for a person hired on a day-to-day basis is prescribed by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare according to the kind of business or occupation in which that person is engaged.
If an average wage cannot be calculated in accordance with paragraphs (1) through (6), the average wage is as prescribed by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare.
略称規定第九条第一項
この法律で「労働者」とは、職業の種類を問わず、事業又は事務所(以下「事業」という。)に使用される者で、賃金を支払われる者をいう。
定義第十二条第一項・法令全体に適用
これを算定すべき事由の発生した日以前三箇月間にその労働者に対し支払われた賃金の総額を、その期間の総日数で除した金額
わかりやすく言うと
計算の理由が生じた日以前三か月間に支払われた賃金の総額を、その期間の総日数で割った金額です。日給や時間給、出来高払いなどの場合は、賃金の総額を働いた日数で割った額の百分の六十を下回ってはいけません。