Article 143Treatment of Fractional Units or Shares
第百四十三条(一に満たない端数の処理等)
The provisions of Article 234, paragraphs (1) through (5); Article 868, paragraph (1); Article 869; Article 871; Article 874 (limited to the part that involves item (iv)); Article 875; and Article 876 of the Companies Act apply mutatis mutandis if fractional units or shares that constitute less than one unit of contribution or one share result from the merger referred to in Article 136, paragraph (1). In such a case, the necessary technical replacement of terms is specified by Cabinet Order.
会社法第二百三十四条第一項から第五項まで、第八百六十八条第一項、第八百六十九条、第八百七十一条、第八百七十四条(第四号に係る部分に限る。)、第八百七十五条及び第八百七十六条の規定は、第百三十六条第一項の合併により出資一口又は一株に満たない端数を生ずる場合について準用する。この場合において、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
The amounts that are required to be included in the capital reserves at the time of a merger and other necessary particulars for the accounting at the time of a merger are specified by Cabinet Office Order.
合併に際して資本準備金として計上すべき額その他合併に際しての計算に関し必要な事項は、内閣府令で定める。
Article 144Submission of Share Certificates
第百四十四条(株券等の提出)
The provisions of Article 219, paragraph (1) (limited to the part that involves item (vi)), paragraph (2) (limited to the part that involves item (iv)) and paragraph (3), Article 220 and Article 293, paragraph (1) (limited to the part that involves item (iii)), paragraph (2) (limited to the part that involves item (iv)), and paragraphs (3) and (5) of the Companies Act apply mutatis mutandis to the incorporated financial instruments exchange disappearing in the consolidation-type merger. In such a case, the necessary technical replacement of terms is specified by Cabinet Order.
会社法第二百十九条第一項(第六号に係る部分に限る。)、第二項(第四号に係る部分に限る。)及び第三項、第二百二十条並びに第二百九十三条第一項(第三号に係る部分に限る。)、第二項(第四号に係る部分に限る。)、第三項及び第五項の規定は、新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所について準用する。この場合において、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
The provisions of Article 940, paragraph (1) (limited to the part that involves item (i)) and paragraph (3) of the Companies Act apply mutatis mutandis if an incorporated financial instruments exchange disappearing in a consolidation-type merger makes a public notice under Article 219, paragraph (1) or Article 293, paragraph (1) of that Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph through an electronic public notice; and the provisions of Article 940, paragraph (1) (limited to the part that involves item (iii)) and paragraph (3) of that Act apply mutatis mutandis if an incorporated financial instruments exchange disappearing in a consolidation-type merger issues the public notice under Article 220, paragraph (1) of that Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 293, paragraph (5) of that Act, as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph) through an electronic public notice. In such a case, the necessary technical replacement of terms is specified by Cabinet Order.
会社法第九百四十条第一項(第一号に係る部分に限る。)及び第三項の規定は新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所が電子公告により前項において準用する同法第二百十九条第一項又は第二百九十三条第一項の規定による公告をする場合について、同法第九百四十条第一項(第三号に係る部分に限る。)及び第三項の規定は新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所が電子公告により前項において準用する同法第二百二十条第一項(前項において準用する同法第二百九十三条第五項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による公告をする場合について、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
The provisions of Article 154, paragraph (2) (limited to the part that involves item (iii)) and Article 272, paragraph (3) (limited to the part that involves item (iii)) of the Companies Act apply mutatis mutandis to the case in which an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange and an incorporated financial instruments exchange implement a consolidation-type merger. In this case, in Article 154, paragraph (2), item (iii) and Article 272, paragraph (3), item (iii) of that Act, the phrase "company surviving an absorption-type merger prescribed in Article 749, paragraph (1) or a company incorporated in a consolidation-type merger prescribed in Article 753, paragraph (1)" is deemed to be replaced with "incorporated financial instruments exchange incorporated in the consolidation-type merger prescribed in Article 139-2, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act".
会社法第百五十四条第二項(第三号に係る部分に限る。)及び第二百七十二条第三項(第三号に係る部分に限る。)の規定は、会員金融商品取引所と株式会社金融商品取引所とが新設合併をした場合について準用する。この場合において、同法第百五十四条第二項第三号及び第二百七十二条第三項第三号中「第七百四十九条第一項に規定する吸収合併存続会社又は第七百五十三条第一項に規定する新設合併設立会社」とあるのは、「金融商品取引法第百三十九条の二第一項第二号に規定する新設合併設立株式会社金融商品取引所」と読み替えるものとする。
The provisions of Article 79; Article 80 (excluding items (ii), (vi), (ix) and (x)); Article 81 (excluding items (iii), (vi), (ix) and (x)); Article 82; and Article 83 of the Commercial Registration Act apply mutatis mutandis to the registration of an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange upon merger in the case set forth in Article 136, paragraph (2), item (i). In this case, in Article 79 of that Act, the phrase "trade name and head office" is deemed to be replaced with "name and principal office"; in Article 80, items (iii) and (viii), and Article 81, item (viii) of that Act, the phrase "publication in a daily newspaper that publishes matters on current affairs or by means of electronic public notices" is deemed to be replaced with "publication in a daily newspaper that publishes information on current affairs"; in Article 80, item (iv) of that Act, the phrase "amount of stated capital" is deemed to be replaced with "total amount of contributions"; in Article 80, item (v) and Article 81, item (v) of that Act, the term "head office" is deemed to be replaced with "office"; in Article 80, item (vii) of that Act, the phrase "in cases where a company absorbed in absorption-type merger is a membership company, a document evidencing that the consent of all members has been obtained (or, in cases where otherwise provided for in its articles of incorporation, that the procedures under such provisions have been performed)" is deemed to be replaced with "minutes of the general meeting of members concerning the merger of the incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange effecting the absorption-type merger"; in Article 80, item (viii) and Article 81, item (viii) of that Act, the phrase "a stock company or a limited liability company" is deemed to be replaced with " incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange " and in those Articles, the phrase "the following documents" is deemed to be replaced with "the following documents and a document evidencing the credentials of the person with the authority of representation"; in Article 81, item (vii) of that Act, the phrase "in cases where a company consolidated through consolidation-type merger is a membership company, a document evidencing that the consent of all members has been obtained (or, in cases where otherwise provided for in its articles of incorporation, that the procedures under the relevant provisions have been performed)" is deemed to be replaced with "minutes of the general meetings of members concerning the merger of the incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchanges disappearing in the consolidation-type merger"; in Article 82, paragraph (2) and Article 83 of that Act, the term "head office" is deemed to be replaced with "principal office"; and any other necessary technical replacement of terms is specified by Cabinet Order.
商業登記法第七十九条、第八十条(第二号、第六号、第九号及び第十号を除く。)、第八十一条(第三号、第六号、第九号及び第十号を除く。)、第八十二条及び第八十三条の規定は、第百三十六条第二項第一号に掲げる場合における合併による会員金融商品取引所の登記について準用する。この場合において、同法第七十九条中「商号及び本店」とあるのは「名称及び主たる事務所」と、同法第八十条第三号及び第八号並びに第八十一条第八号中「日刊新聞紙又は電子公告」とあるのは「日刊新聞紙」と、同法第八十条第四号中「資本金の額」とあるのは「出資の総額」と、同条第五号及び同法第八十一条第五号中「本店」とあるのは「事務所」と、同法第八十条第七号中「吸収合併消滅会社が持分会社であるときは、総社員の同意(定款に別段の定めがある場合にあつては、その定めによる手続)があつたことを証する書面」とあるのは「吸収合併をする会員金融商品取引所の合併総会の議事録」と、同条第八号及び同法第八十一条第八号中「株式会社又は合同会社」とあるのは「会員金融商品取引所」と、同条中「次の書面」とあるのは「次の書面及び代表権を有する者の資格を証する書面」と、同条第七号中「新設合併消滅会社が持分会社であるときは、総社員の同意(定款に別段の定めがある場合にあつては、その定めによる手続)があつたことを証する書面」とあるのは「新設合併消滅会員金融商品取引所の合併総会の議事録」と、同法第八十二条第二項及び第八十三条中「本店」とあるのは「主たる事務所」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
The provisions of Article 79, Article 80 (excluding items (vi), (ix) and (x)), and Articles 81 through 83 of the Commercial Registration Act apply mutatis mutandis to the registration of an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange or incorporated financial instruments exchange upon merger in the case set forth in Article 136, paragraph (2), item (ii). In this case, in Article 79 of that Act, the phrase "trade name and head office" is deemed to be replaced with "name or trade name, and the principal office or head office"; in Article 80, item (v) of that Act, the term "head office" is deemed to be replaced with "office"; in Article 80, item (vii) of that Act, the phrase "in cases where a company absorbed in absorption-type merger is a membership company, a document evidencing that the consent of all members has been obtained (or, in cases where otherwise provided for in its articles of incorporation, that the procedures under such provisions have been performed)" is deemed to be replaced with "minutes of the general meeting of members concerning the merger of the incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange disappearing in the absorption-type merger"; in Article 80, item (viii) of that Act, the phrase "publication in a daily newspaper that publishes matters on current affairs or by means of electronic public notices" is deemed to be replaced with "publication in a daily newspaper that publishes information on current affairs" and the phrase "a stock company or a limited liability company" is deemed to be replaced with "an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange "; in Article 81, item (v) of that Act, the term "head office" is deemed to be replaced with "office or head office"; in Article 81, item (vii) of that Act, the phrase" in cases where a company consolidated through consolidation-type merger is a membership company, a document evidencing that the consent of all members has been obtained (or, in cases where otherwise provided for in its articles of incorporation, that the procedures under the relevant provisions have been performed)" is deemed to be replaced with "minutes of the general meetings of members concerning the merger of the incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange disappearing in the consolidation-type merger"; in Article 81, item (viii) of that Act, the phrase "a stock company or a limited liability company" is deemed to be replaced with "an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange or incorporated financial instruments exchange"; in Article 83, paragraph (2) of that Act, the phrase "the head office of a company consolidated through consolidation-type merger" is deemed to be replaced with "the principal offices and head offices of the financial instruments exchanges disappearing in the consolidation-type merger"; and any other necessary technical replacement of terms is specified by Cabinet Order.
商業登記法第七十九条、第八十条(第六号、第九号及び第十号を除く。)及び第八十一条から第八十三条までの規定は、第百三十六条第二項第二号に掲げる場合における合併による会員金融商品取引所及び株式会社金融商品取引所の登記について準用する。この場合において、同法第七十九条中「商号及び本店」とあるのは「名称又は商号及び主たる事務所又は本店」と、同法第八十条第五号中「本店」とあるのは「事務所」と、同条第七号中「吸収合併消滅会社が持分会社であるときは、総社員の同意(定款に別段の定めがある場合にあつては、その定めによる手続)があつたことを証する書面」とあるのは「吸収合併消滅会員金融商品取引所の合併総会の議事録」と、同条第八号中「日刊新聞紙又は電子公告」とあるのは「日刊新聞紙」と、「株式会社又は合同会社」とあるのは「会員金融商品取引所」と、同法第八十一条第五号中「本店」とあるのは「事務所又は本店」と、同条第七号中「新設合併消滅会社が持分会社であるときは、総社員の同意(定款に別段の定めがある場合にあつては、その定めによる手続)があつたことを証する書面」とあるのは「新設合併消滅会員金融商品取引所の合併総会の議事録」と、同条第八号中「株式会社又は合同会社」とあるのは「会員金融商品取引所又は株式会社金融商品取引所」と、同法第八十三条第二項中「新設合併消滅会社の本店」とあるのは「新設合併消滅金融商品取引所の主たる事務所及び本店」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
Article 146Action to Invalidate a Merger
第百四十六条(合併の無効の訴え)
The provisions of Article 828, paragraph (1) (limited to the part that involves item (vii) and item (viii)) and paragraph (2) (limited to the part that involves item (vii) and item (viii)); Article 834 (limited to the part that involves item (vii) and item (viii)); Article 835, paragraph (1); Articles 836 through 839; Article 843 (excluding paragraph (1), item (iii) and item (iv) and the proviso to paragraph (2)); Article 846; and Article 937, paragraph (3) (limited to the part that involves item (ii) and item (iii)) of the Companies Act apply mutatis mutandis to the action to invalidate a merger referred to in Article 136, paragraph (1); and the provisions of Article 868, paragraph (6); Article 870, paragraph (2) (limited to the part that involves item (vi)); Article 870-2; the main clause of Article 871; Article 872 (limited to the part that involves item (v)); Article 872-2; the main clause of Article 873; Article 875; and Article 876 of the Companies Act apply mutatis mutandis to the petition referred to in Article 843, paragraph (4) of that Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to this Article. In this case, in Article 828, paragraph (2), item (vii) of the Companies Act, the phrase "a shareholder, etc. or a member, etc." is deemed to be replaced with "a member, etc. (meaning a member, president, director, inspector, or liquidator; hereinafter the same applies in this item)" and the phrase "a shareholder, etc., a member, etc." is deemed to be replaced with "a member, etc., shareholder, etc. (meaning a shareholder, director, or liquidator (if it is a company with company auditors, this means a shareholder, director, company auditor, or liquidator; and if it is a company with nominating committee, etc., this means a shareholder, director, executive officer, or liquidator))"; in item (viii) of that paragraph, the phrase "a shareholder, etc. or a member, etc." is deemed to be replaced with "a member, etc. (meaning a member, president, director, inspector, or liquidator; hereinafter the same applies in this item) or shareholder, etc. (meaning a shareholder, director, or liquidator (if it is a company with company auditors, this means a shareholder, director, company auditor, or liquidator; and if it is a company with nominating committee, etc., this means a shareholder, director, executive officer, or liquidator); hereinafter the same applies in this item)" and the phrase "a shareholder, etc., a member, etc." is deemed to be replaced with "a member, etc., shareholder, etc."; in Article 937, paragraph (3) of that Act, the term "head office" is deemed to be replaced with "head office (if it is an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange, the principal office)"; and any other necessary technical replacement of terms is specified by Cabinet Order.
会社法第八百二十八条第一項(第七号及び第八号に係る部分に限る。)及び第二項(第七号及び第八号に係る部分に限る。)、第八百三十四条(第七号及び第八号に係る部分に限る。)、第八百三十五条第一項、第八百三十六条から第八百三十九条まで、第八百四十三条(第一項第三号及び第四号並びに第二項ただし書を除く。)、第八百四十六条並びに第九百三十七条第三項(第二号及び第三号に係る部分に限る。)の規定は第百三十六条第一項の合併の無効の訴えについて、同法第八百六十八条第六項、第八百七十条第二項(第六号に係る部分に限る。)、第八百七十条の二、第八百七十一条本文、第八百七十二条(第五号に係る部分に限る。)、第八百七十二条の二、第八百七十三条本文、第八百七十五条及び第八百七十六条の規定はこの条において準用する同法第八百四十三条第四項の申立てについて、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、同法第八百二十八条第二項第七号中「株主等若しくは社員等」とあるのは「会員等(会員、理事長、理事、監事又は清算人をいう。以下この号において同じ。)」と、「株主等、社員等」とあるのは「会員等、株主等(株主、取締役又は清算人(監査役会設置会社にあっては株主、取締役、監査役又は清算人、指名委員会等設置会社にあっては株主、取締役、執行役又は清算人)をいう。)」と、同項第八号中「株主等若しくは社員等」とあるのは「会員等(会員、理事長、理事、監事又は清算人をいう。以下この号において同じ。)若しくは株主等(株主、取締役又は清算人(監査役会設置会社にあっては株主、取締役、監査役又は清算人、指名委員会等設置会社にあっては株主、取締役、執行役又は清算人)をいう。以下この号において同じ。)」と、「株主等、社員等」とあるのは「会員等、株主等」と、同法第九百三十七条第三項中「本店」とあるのは「本店(会員金融商品取引所にあっては、主たる事務所)」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
第百四十七条(私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律等の適用)
If an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange and an incorporated financial instruments exchange implement a merger, the incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange is deemed to be a company, and Article 15 of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade (Act No. 54 of 1947) and the provisions of that Act that are related to that Article apply.
会員金融商品取引所と株式会社金融商品取引所とが合併する場合においては、当該会員金融商品取引所を会社とみなして、私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律(昭和二十二年法律第五十四号)第十五条及び同条に係る同法の規定を適用する。
If an incorporated financial instruments exchange acquires all or part of an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange's business, the incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange is deemed to be a company, and Article 467 of the Companies Act and the provisions of that Act which are related to that Article, as well as Article 16 of the Act on Prohibition of Private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade and the provisions of that Act which are related to that Article, apply.
株式会社金融商品取引所が会員金融商品取引所から事業の全部又は一部を譲り受ける場合においては、当該会員金融商品取引所を会社とみなして、会社法第四百六十七条及び同条に係る同法の規定並びに私的独占の禁止及び公正取引の確保に関する法律第十六条及び同条に係る同法の規定を適用する。
An incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange may merge with another incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange or with an incorporated financial…
会員金融商品取引所は、他の会員金融商品取引所又は株式会社金融商品取引所と合併することができる。この場合において、合併をする金融商品取引所は、合併契約を締結しなければならない。
Open this provisiona merger between an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange and an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange:an incorporated association-operated…
会員金融商品取引所と会員金融商品取引所とが合併する場合 会員金融商品取引所
Open this provisiona merger between an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange and an incorporated financial instruments exchange:an incorporated financial instruments exchange.
会員金融商品取引所と株式会社金融商品取引所とが合併する場合 株式会社金融商品取引所
Open this provision(Consolidation-Type Merger Agreements between an Incorporated Association-Operated Financial Instruments Exchange and an Incorporated Financial Instruments Exchange)
the purpose, trade name, location of the head office, and the total number of authorized shares in the incorporated financial instruments exchange that is to be incorporated in the consolidation-type…
新設合併により設立する株式会社金融商品取引所(以下この款において「新設合併設立株式会社金融商品取引所」という。)の目的、商号、本店の所在地及び発行可能株式総数
Open this provision(Submission of Share Certificates)
The provisions of Article 219, paragraph (1) (limited to the part that involves item (vi)), paragraph (2) (limited to the part that involves item (iv)) and paragraph (3), Article 220 and Article 293…
会社法第二百十九条第一項(第六号に係る部分に限る。)、第二項(第四号に係る部分に限る。)及び第三項、第二百二十条並びに第二百九十三条第一項(第三号に係る部分に限る。)、第二項(第四号に係る部分に限る。)、第三項及び第五項の規定は、新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所について準用する。
Open this provision(Submission of Share Certificates)
The provisions of Article 940, paragraph (1) (limited to the part that involves item (i)) and paragraph (3) of the Companies Act apply mutatis mutandis if an incorporated financial instruments…
会社法第九百四十条第一項(第一号に係る部分に限る。)及び第三項の規定は新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所が電子公告により前項において準用する同法第二百十九条第一項又は第二百九十三条第一項の規定による公告をする場合について…
Open this provision(Submission of Share Certificates)
The provisions of Article 154, paragraph (2) (limited to the part that involves item (iii)) and Article 272, paragraph (3) (limited to the part that involves item (iii)) of the Companies Act apply…
会社法第百五十四条第二項(第三号に係る部分に限る。)及び第二百七十二条第三項(第三号に係る部分に限る。)の規定は、会員金融商品取引所と株式会社金融商品取引所とが新設合併をした場合について準用する。
Open this provision(Action to Invalidate a Merger)
The provisions of Article 828, paragraph (1) (limited to the part that involves item (vii) and item (viii)) and paragraph (2) (limited to the part that involves item (vii) and item (viii))…
会社法第八百二十八条第一項(第七号及び第八号に係る部分に限る。)及び第二項(第七号及び第八号に係る部分に限る。)、第八百三十四条(第七号及び第八号に係る部分に限る。)、第八百三十五条第一項、第八百三十六条から第八百三十九条まで、第八百四十三条(第一項第三号及び第四号並びに第二項ただし書を除く。)…
Open this provisionIf a stock company performs the acts set forth in the following items, if the claims under the preceding paragraph have not yet become due and payable…
株式会社が次の各号に掲げる行為をした場合において、前項の債権の弁済期が到来していないときは、登録株式質権者は、当該各号に定める者に同項に規定する金銭等に相当する金額を供託させることができる。この場合において、質権は、その供託金について存在する。
Open this provisionmerger (but only if the stock company disappears in the merger):the company surviving the absorption-type merger as prescribed in Article 749, paragraph (1) or the company incorporated in the…
合併(合併により当該株式会社が消滅する場合に限る。) 第七百四十九条第一項に規定する吸収合併存続会社又は第七百五十三条第一項に規定する新設合併設立会社
Open this provision(Public Notice in Relation to Submission of Share Certificate)
If a share certificate-issuing company carries out an act set forth in the following items, it must, more than one month prior to the day when relevant act takes effect…
株券発行会社は、次の各号に掲げる行為をする場合には、当該行為の効力が生ずる日(第四号の二に掲げる行為をする場合にあっては、第百七十九条の二第一項第五号に規定する取得日。以下この条において「株券提出日」という。)までに当該株券発行会社に対し当該各号に定める株式に係る株券を提出しなければならない旨を株券提出日の一箇月前ま…
Open this provision(Public Notice in Relation to Submission of Share Certificate)
merger (but only if the stock company disappears in the merger):all shares;
合併(合併により当該株式会社が消滅する場合に限る。) 全部の株式
Open this provision(Public Notice in Relation to Submission of Share Certificate)
If a share certificate-issuing company performs the acts set forth in the following items, if a person fails to submit the share certificates to the share certificate-issuing company by the share…
株券発行会社が次の各号に掲げる行為をする場合において、株券提出日までに当該株券発行会社に対して株券を提出しない者があるときは、当該各号に定める者は、当該株券の提出があるまでの間…
Open this provision(Public Notice in Relation to Submission of Share Certificate)
merger (but only if the stock company disappears in the merger):the company surviving the absorption-type merger as prescribed in Article 749, paragraph (1) or the company incorporated in the…
合併(合併により当該株式会社が消滅する場合に限る。) 第七百四十九条第一項に規定する吸収合併存続会社又は第七百五十三条第一項に規定する新設合併設立会社
Open this provision(Public Notice in Relation to Submission of Share Certificate)
Share certificates representing the shares provided for in each item of paragraph (1) become invalid on the share certificate submission day.
第一項各号に定める株式に係る株券は、株券提出日に無効となる。
Open this provision(Cases Where Share Certificates Cannot Be Submitted)
If the acts set forth in each item of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article are carried out, and a person cannot submit share certificates, the share certificate-issuing company may…
前条第一項各号に掲げる行為をした場合において、株券を提出することができない者があるときは、株券発行会社は、その者の請求により、利害関係人に対し異議があれば一定の期間内にこれを述べることができる旨を公告することができる。ただし、当該期間は、三箇月を下ることができない。
Open this provision(Cases Where Share Certificates Cannot Be Submitted)
If the acts set forth in each item of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article are carried out, and a person cannot submit share certificates, the share certificate-issuing company may…
前条第一項各号に掲げる行為をした場合において、株券を提出することができない者があるときは、株券発行会社は、その者の請求により、利害関係人に対し異議があれば一定の期間内にこれを述べることができる旨を公告することができる。ただし、当該期間は、三箇月を下ることができない。
Open this provision(Treatment of Fractional Shares)
If a stock company delivers shares in relevant stock company to the persons specified in each of those items when any act set forth in the items is carried out…
次の各号に掲げる行為に際して当該各号に定める者に当該株式会社の株式を交付する場合において、その者に対し交付しなければならない当該株式会社の株式の数に一株に満たない端数があるときは、その端数の合計数(その合計数に一に満たない端数がある場合にあっては、これを切り捨てるものとする。)に相当する数の株式を競売し、かつ…
Open this provision(Treatment of Fractional Shares)
In lieu of sale by auction under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a stock company may sell shares under that paragraph with a market price in an amount calculated by the method prescribed…
株式会社は、前項の規定による競売に代えて、市場価格のある同項の株式については市場価格として法務省令で定める方法により算定される額をもって、市場価格のない同項の株式については裁判所の許可を得て競売以外の方法により、これを売却することができる。
Open this provision(Treatment of Fractional Shares)
For the purpose of the application of the provisions of the preceding paragraph if the shares under paragraph (1) are sold, the phrase "of that auction" in paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with…
前項の規定により第一項の株式を売却した場合における同項の規定の適用については、同項中「競売により」とあるのは、「売却により」とする。
Open this provision(Treatment of Fractional Shares)
A stock company may purchase some or all of the shares sold pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2). In these cases, the following matters must be prescribed:
株式会社は、第二項の規定により売却する株式の全部又は一部を買い取ることができる。この場合においては、次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。
Open this provision(Treatment of Fractional Shares)
A company with board of directors must determine the matters set forth in each item of the preceding paragraph by a resolution of the board of directors meeting.
取締役会設置会社においては、前項各号に掲げる事項の決定は、取締役会の決議によらなければならない。
Open this provision(Effect of Pledging Share Options)
If a stock company performs the acts set forth in the following items, if the claims under the preceding paragraph have not yet become due and payable…
株式会社が次の各号に掲げる行為をした場合において、前項の債権の弁済期が到来していないときは、登録新株予約権質権者は、当該各号に定める者に同項に規定する金銭等に相当する金額を供託させることができる。この場合において、質権は、その供託金について存在する。
Open this provision(Effect of Pledging Share Options)
merger (but only if the stock company disappears in the merger):the company surviving the absorption-type merger as prescribed in Article 749, paragraph (1) or the company incorporated in the…
合併(合併により当該株式会社が消滅する場合に限る。) 第七百四十九条第一項に規定する吸収合併存続会社又は第七百五十三条第一項に規定する新設合併設立会社
Open this provision(Public Notice in Relation to Submission of Share Option Certificates)
If a stock company carries out an act set forth in the following items, if it has issued share option certificates representing the share options provided for in relevant items…
株式会社が次の各号に掲げる行為をする場合において、当該各号に定める新株予約権に係る新株予約権証券(当該新株予約権が新株予約権付社債に付されたものである場合にあっては、当該新株予約権付社債に係る新株予約権付社債券。以下この款において同じ。)を発行しているときは、当該株式会社は…
Open this provision(Public Notice in Relation to Submission of Share Option Certificates)
merger (but only if the stock company disappears in the merger):all share options;
合併(合併により当該株式会社が消滅する場合に限る。) 全部の新株予約権
Open this provision(Public Notice in Relation to Submission of Share Option Certificates)
If a stock company takes an action set forth in one of the following items and a person fails to submit share option certificates to the stock company by the share option certificate submission day…
株式会社が次の各号に掲げる行為をする場合において、新株予約権証券提出日までに当該株式会社に対して新株予約権証券を提出しない者があるときは、当該各号に定める者は、当該新株予約権証券の提出があるまでの間…
Open this provision(Public Notice in Relation to Submission of Share Option Certificates)
merger (but only if the stock company disappears in the merger):the company surviving the absorption-type merger as prescribed in Article 749, paragraph (1) or the company incorporated in the…
合併(合併により当該株式会社が消滅する場合に限る。) 第七百四十九条第一項に規定する吸収合併存続会社又は第七百五十三条第一項に規定する新設合併設立会社
Open this provision(Public Notice in Relation to Submission of Share Option Certificates)
The share option certificates representing the share options provided for in each item of paragraph (1) become invalid on the share option certificate submission day.
第一項各号に定める新株予約権に係る新株予約権証券は、新株予約権証券提出日に無効となる。
Open this provision(Public Notice in Relation to Submission of Share Option Certificates)
The provisions of Article 220 apply mutatis mutandis if, if an act set forth in any item of paragraph (1) is carried out, a person cannot submit the share option certificates.
第二百二十条の規定は、第一項各号に掲げる行為をした場合において、新株予約権証券を提出することができない者があるときについて準用する。この場合において、同条第二項中「前条第二項各号」とあるのは、「第二百九十三条第二項各号」と読み替えるものとする。
Open this provision(Approval of Transfers of Business)
If a stock company intends to commit any of the following acts, it must obtain the approval of the contracts relating to the acts by the resolution at the shareholders meeting no later than the day…
株式会社は、次に掲げる行為をする場合には、当該行為がその効力を生ずる日(以下この章において「効力発生日」という。)の前日までに、株主総会の決議によって、当該行為に係る契約の承認を受けなければならない。
Open this provision(Absorption-Type Merger Agreement in Which a Stock Company Survives)
If a company effects an absorption-type merger, if the company surviving the absorption-type merger (hereinafter referred to as the "company surviving the absorption-type merger") is a stock company…
会社が吸収合併をする場合において、吸収合併後存続する会社(以下この編において「吸収合併存続会社」という。)が株式会社であるときは、吸収合併契約において、次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。
Open this provision(Consolidation-Type Merger Agreements by Which a Stock Company Is Incorporated)
If two or more companies effect a consolidation-type merger, if the company that is incorporated in the consolidation-type merger…
二以上の会社が新設合併をする場合において、新設合併により設立する会社(以下この編において「新設合併設立会社」という。)が株式会社であるときは、新設合併契約において、次に掲げる事項を定めなければならない。
Open this provision(Actions Seeking Invalidation of Acts Concerning the Organization of a Company)
Invalidation of the acts set forth in the following items may only be asserted by filing an action during the periods specified respectively in those items:
次の各号に掲げる行為の無効は、当該各号に定める期間に、訴えをもってのみ主張することができる。
Open this provision(Actions Seeking Invalidation of Acts Concerning the Organization of a Company)
absorption-type merger of a company:within six months from the day on which the absorption-type merger became effective;
会社の吸収合併 吸収合併の効力が生じた日から六箇月以内
Open this provision(Actions Seeking Invalidation of Acts Concerning the Organization of a Company)
consolidation-type merger of a company:within six months from the day on which the consolidation-type merger became effective;
会社の新設合併 新設合併の効力が生じた日から六箇月以内
Open this provision(Actions Seeking Invalidation of Acts Concerning the Organization of a Company)
An action seeking invalidation of the acts set forth in the following items may be filed only by the persons specified in each of those items:
次の各号に掲げる行為の無効の訴えは、当該各号に定める者に限り、提起することができる。
Open this provision(Actions Seeking Invalidation of Acts Concerning the Organization of a Company)
the act set forth in item (vii) of the preceding paragraph:a person who was a shareholder, etc. or a member, etc. of the company effecting the absorption-type merger as of the day on which relevant…
前項第七号に掲げる行為 当該行為の効力が生じた日において吸収合併をする会社の株主等若しくは社員等であった者又は吸収合併後存続する会社の株主等、社員等、破産管財人若しくは吸収合併について承認をしなかった債権者
Open this provision(Actions Seeking Invalidation of Acts Concerning the Organization of a Company)
the act set forth in item (viii) of the preceding paragraph:a person who was a shareholder, etc. or a member, etc. of the company effecting the consolidation-type merger as of the day on which…
前項第八号に掲げる行為 当該行為の効力が生じた日において新設合併をする会社の株主等若しくは社員等であった者又は新設合併により設立する会社の株主等、社員等、破産管財人若しくは新設合併について承認をしなかった債権者
Open this provision(Defendant)
With regard to the actions set forth in the following items (hereinafter collectively referred to as an "action concerning organization of company" in this Section)…
次の各号に掲げる訴え(以下この節において「会社の組織に関する訴え」と総称する。)については、当該各号に定める者を被告とする。
Open this provision(Defendant)
an action seeking invalidation of an absorption-type merger of a company:the company surviving the absorption-type merger;
会社の吸収合併の無効の訴え 吸収合併後存続する会社
Open this provision(Defendant)
an action seeking invalidation of a consolidation-type merger of a company:the company that is incorporated in the consolidation-type merger;
会社の新設合併の無効の訴え 新設合併により設立する会社
Open this provision(Jurisdiction over and Transfer of an Action)
An action concerning organization of company is under the exclusive jurisdiction of the district court having jurisdiction over the location of the head office of the company which is the defendant.
会社の組織に関する訴えは、被告となる会社の本店の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所の管轄に専属する。
Open this provision(Order to Provide Security)
With regard to an action concerning organization of company which may be filed by a shareholder or a shareholder at incorporation, the court may, in response to a petition by the defendant…
会社の組織に関する訴えであって、株主又は設立時株主が提起することができるものについては、裁判所は、被告の申立てにより、当該会社の組織に関する訴えを提起した株主又は設立時株主に対し、相当の担保を立てるべきことを命ずることができる。
Open this provision(Mandatory Consolidation of Oral Arguments)
When several suits relating to an action concerning organization of company for the same claim are pending simultaneously, the oral arguments and judicial decisions thereof must be made in…
同一の請求を目的とする会社の組織に関する訴えに係る訴訟が数個同時に係属するときは、その弁論及び裁判は、併合してしなければならない。
Open this provision(Persons Affected by an Upholding Judgment)
A final and binding judgment upholding a claim relating to an action concerning organization of company is also effective against third parties.
会社の組織に関する訴えに係る請求を認容する確定判決は、第三者に対してもその効力を有する。
Open this provision(Effects of a Judgment of Invalidation, Revocation or Rescission)
When a judgment upholding a claim relating to an action concerning organization of company (limited to any one of the actions set forth in Article 834, items (i) through (xii)-2, (xviii) and (xix))…
会社の組織に関する訴え(第八百三十四条第一号から第十二号の二まで、第十八号及び第十九号に掲げる訴えに限る。)に係る請求を認容する判決が確定したときは、当該判決において無効とされ…
Open this provision(Effects of a Judgment of Invalidation of a Merger or Company Split)
When a judgment upholding a claim relating to an action seeking invalidation of any one of the acts set forth in the following items becomes final and binding…
次の各号に掲げる行為の無効の訴えに係る請求を認容する判決が確定したときは、当該行為をした会社は、当該行為の効力が生じた日後に当該各号に定める会社が負担した債務について、連帯して弁済する責任を負う。
Open this provision(Effects of a Judgment of Invalidation of a Merger or Company Split)
absorption-type company split:the company succeeding to all or part of the rights and obligations held by the company effecting the absorption-type company split in connection with its business by…
会社の吸収分割 吸収分割をする会社がその事業に関して有する権利義務の全部又は一部を当該会社から承継する会社
Open this provision(Effects of a Judgment of Invalidation of a Merger or Company Split)
incorporation-type company split:the company that is incorporated in the incorporation-type company split.
会社の新設分割 新設分割により設立する会社
Open this provision(Effects of a Judgment of Invalidation of a Merger or Company Split)
In the cases prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the property acquired, after the day on which the acts set forth in the items of that paragraph became effective…
前項に規定する場合には、同項各号に掲げる行為の効力が生じた日後に当該各号に定める会社が取得した財産は、当該行為をした会社の共有に属する。ただし、同項第四号に掲げる行為を一の会社がした場合には、同号に定める会社が取得した財産は、当該行為をした一の会社に属する。
Open this provision(Effects of a Judgment of Invalidation of a Merger or Company Split)
If no agreement is reached in the discussion set forth in the preceding paragraph with regard to each company's portion of the obligations to be assumed referred to in paragraph (1) and share of…
各会社の第一項の債務の負担部分又は第二項本文の財産の共有持分について、前項の協議が調わないときは、裁判所は、各会社の申立てにより、第一項各号に掲げる行為の効力が生じた時における各会社の財産の額その他一切の事情を考慮して、これを定める。
Open this provision(Liability for Damages If the Plaintiff Is Defeated)
If the plaintiffs who filed actions concerning the organization of a company are defeated, if the plaintiffs have acted in bad faith or with gross negligence…
会社の組織に関する訴えを提起した原告が敗訴した場合において、原告に悪意又は重大な過失があったときは、原告は、被告に対し、連帯して損害を賠償する責任を負う。
Open this provision(Jurisdiction over Non-Contentious Cases)
A non-contentious case under the provisions of this Act (excluding the cases prescribed in the following paragraph to paragraph (6)) is under the exclusive jurisdiction of the district court having…
この法律の規定による非訟事件(次項から第六項までに規定する事件を除く。)は、会社の本店の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所の管轄に属する。
Open this provision(Jurisdiction over Non-Contentious Cases)
A case in relation to the petition referred to in Article 843, paragraph (4) is under the exclusive jurisdiction of the court in charge of the first instance of an action seeking invalidation of any…
第八百四十三条第四項の申立てに係る事件は、同条第一項各号に掲げる行為の無効の訴えの第一審の受訴裁判所の管轄に属する。
Open this provision(Prima Facie Showing)
In cases of filing a petition for permission under the provisions of this Act, a prima facie showing must be made with regard to the fact that serves as the cause thereof.
この法律の規定による許可の申立てをする場合には、その原因となる事実を疎明しなければならない。
Open this provision(Sending a Copy of the Written Petition)
When sending a petition for a judicial decision set forth in the items of paragraph (2) of the preceding Article, the court must send a copy of the written petition to the person specified in each of…
裁判所は、前条第二項各号に掲げる裁判の申立てがあったときは、当該各号に定める者に対し、申立書の写しを送付しなければならない。
Open this provision(Hearing of Statements)
In cases of making the judicial decision prescribed in the following items, the court must set a hearing date and hear statements by the petitioner and the person specified in each of those items…
裁判所は、次の各号に掲げる裁判をする場合には、審問の期日を開いて、申立人及び当該各号に定める者の陳述を聴かなければならない。ただし、不適法又は理由がないことが明らかであるとして申立てを却下する裁判をするときは、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Hearing of Statements)
a judicial decision on the petition referred to in Article 843, paragraph (4):a company who committed the act prescribed in the same paragraph.
第八百四十三条第四項の申立てについての裁判 同項に規定する行為をした会社
Open this provision(Appending of the Reason)
A judicial decision for a non-contentious case under the provisions of this Act must append the reason thereof; provided, however, that this does not apply to the following judicial decisions:
この法律の規定による非訟事件についての裁判には、理由を付さなければならない。ただし、次に掲げる裁判については、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Immediate Appeals)
An immediate appeal may be entered against the judicial decisions set forth in the following items only by the persons specified in each of those items:
次の各号に掲げる裁判に対しては、当該各号に定める者に限り、即時抗告をすることができる。
Open this provision(Sending of a Copy of Petition for Appeal)
When an immediate appeal against the judicial decision set forth in the items of Article 870, paragraph (2) is made, the court must send a copy of the petition for appeal to the petitioner and the…
裁判所は、第八百七十条第二項各号に掲げる裁判に対する即時抗告があったときは、申立人及び当該各号に定める者(抗告人を除く。)に対し、抗告状の写しを送付しなければならない。この場合においては、第八百七十条の二第二項及び第三項の規定を準用する。
Open this provision(Immediate Appeals)
judicial decisions set forth in the items of Article 870, paragraph (2):a petitioner and the person specified in each of those items.
第八百七十条第二項各号に掲げる裁判 申立人及び当該各号に定める者
Open this provision(Stay of Execution of the Judicial Decision of the Prior Instance)
The immediate appeal referred to in Article 872 has the effect of staying execution; provided, however, that this does not apply to an immediate appeal against the following judicial decisions set…
第八百七十二条の即時抗告は、執行停止の効力を有する。ただし、第八百七十条第一項第一号から第四号まで及び第八号に掲げる裁判に対するものについては、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Restrictions on Appeal)
No appeal may be entered against the following judicial decisions:
次に掲げる裁判に対しては、不服を申し立てることができない。
Open this provision(Restrictions on Appeal)
a judicial decision upholding a petition for permission under the provisions of this Act (excluding the judicial decisions set forth in Article 870, paragraph (1), item (ix) and paragraph (2), item…
この法律の規定による許可の申立てを認容する裁判(第八百七十条第一項第九号及び第二項第一号に掲げる裁判を除く。)
Open this provision(Exclusion from Application of the Provisions of the Non-Contentious Cases Procedures Act)
The provisions of Article 40 and Article 57, paragraph (2), item (ii) of the non-contentious cases procedures Act do not apply to non-contentious cases under the provisions of this Act.
この法律の規定による非訟事件については、非訟事件手続法第四十条及び第五十七条第二項第二号の規定は、適用しない。
Open this provision(Supreme Court Rules)
Beyond what is specified in this Act, necessary matters concerning the procedures of non-contentious cases under the provisions of this Act are specified by the Supreme Court Rules.
この法律に定めるもののほか、この法律の規定による非訟事件の手続に関し必要な事項は、最高裁判所規則で定める。
Open this provision(Commissioning of Registration by a Judicial Decision)
If a judgment upholding a claim relating to the actions set forth in the following items becomes final and binding, a court clerk must commission the registrations specified respectively in those…
次の各号に掲げる訴えに係る請求を認容する判決が確定した場合には、裁判所書記官は、職権で、遅滞なく、各会社の本店の所在地を管轄する登記所に当該各号に定める登記を嘱託しなければならない。
Open this provision(Commissioning of Registration by a Judicial Decision)
an action seeking invalidation of an absorption-type merger of a company:registration of a change with regard to the company surviving the absorption-type merger and registration of restoration with…
会社の吸収合併の無効の訴え 吸収合併後存続する会社についての変更の登記及び吸収合併により消滅する会社についての回復の登記
Open this provision(Commissioning of Registration by a Judicial Decision)
an action seeking invalidation of a consolidation-type merger of a company:registration of dissolution with regard to the company that is incorporated in the consolidation-type merger and…
会社の新設合併の無効の訴え 新設合併により設立する会社についての解散の登記及び新設合併により消滅する会社についての回復の登記
Open this provision(Public Notice Period of Electronic Public Notice)
If a stock company or a membership company gives public notice under the provisions of this Act by way of electronic public notice, it must give public notice by way of electronic public notice…
株式会社又は持分会社が電子公告によりこの法律の規定による公告をする場合には、次の各号に掲げる公告の区分に応じ、当該各号に定める日までの間、継続して電子公告による公告をしなければならない。
Open this provision(Public Notice Period of Electronic Public Notice)
public notice if the public notice must be given a certain period prior to a specified date pursuant to the provisions of this Act:the specified date;
この法律の規定により特定の日の一定の期間前に公告しなければならない場合における当該公告 当該特定の日
Open this provision(Public Notice Period of Electronic Public Notice)
public notice to the effect that objections may be stated within the period specified in the public notice:the day on which the period has elapsed; and
公告に定める期間内に異議を述べることができる旨の公告 当該期間を経過する日
Open this provision(Public Notice Period of Electronic Public Notice)
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, if an interruption of public notice (meaning that the information, which was made available to the general public, is no longer made…
前二項の規定にかかわらず、これらの規定により電子公告による公告をしなければならない期間(以下この章において「公告期間」という。)中公告の中断(不特定多数の者が提供を受けることができる状態に置かれた情報がその状態に置かれないこととなったこと又はその情報がその状態に置かれた後改変されたことをいう。以下この項において同じ。…
Open this provisionincorporated financial instruments exchange
「株式会社金融商品取引所」
A stock company that operates a financial instruments exchange market.
Short name set inArticle 2, paragraph (18)
electronic public notice
「電子公告」
Giving public notice by making it available online to anyone, in the way set by Ministry of Justice Order (法務省令).
Defined inArticle 50-2, paragraph (9)
member, etc.
「会員等」
The members (会員) or trading participants (取引参加者) of a financial instruments exchange (金融商品取引所).
Short name set inArticle 81, paragraph (1), item (iii)
incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchangemachine translation
「会員金融商品取引所」
A financial instruments membership corporation (金融商品会員制法人) that operates a financial instruments exchange market (取引所金融商品市場).
Short name set inArticle 87-6, paragraph (1)
absorption-type mergermachine translation
「吸収合併」
A merger of one financial instruments exchange (金融商品取引所) with another in which the exchange that survives takes over all the rights and obligations of the exchange that ceases to exist.
Defined inArticle 136, paragraph (2)
consolidation-type mergermachine translation
「新設合併」
A merger between two or more financial instruments exchanges (金融商品取引所) in which all the rights and obligations of the exchanges that cease to exist in it pass to a new exchange it incorporates.
Defined inArticle 136, paragraph (2)
financial instruments exchange disappearing in a consolidation-type mergermachine translation
「新設合併消滅金融商品取引所」
In Subsection 2 (mergers) of Section 4 of Chapter V, a financial instruments exchange (金融商品取引所) that ceases to exist in a consolidation-type merger (新設合併), its rights and obligations passing to the exchange the merger incorporates.
Short name set inArticle 136, paragraph (2)· applies only in this subsection
incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange disappearing in the absorption-type mergermachine translation
「吸収合併消滅会員金融商品取引所」
The incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange (会員金融商品取引所) that ceases to exist in an absorption-type merger (吸収合併) with another financial instruments exchange.
Short name set inArticle 137, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies only in this subsection
incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange disappearing in the consolidation-type mergermachine translation
「新設合併消滅会員金融商品取引所」
In Subsection 2 (mergers) of Section 4 of Chapter V, an incorporated association-operated financial instruments exchange (会員金融商品取引所) that ceases to exist in a consolidation-type merger (新設合併).
Short name set inArticle 138, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies only in this subsection
incorporated financial instruments exchange disappearing in the consolidation-type mergermachine translation
「新設合併消滅株式会社金融商品取引所」
In Subsection 2 (mergers) of Section 4 of Chapter V, an incorporated financial instruments exchange (株式会社金融商品取引所) that ceases to exist in a consolidation-type merger (新設合併).
Short name set inArticle 139-2, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies only in this subsection
incorporated financial instruments exchange incorporated in the consolidation-type mergermachine translation
「新設合併設立株式会社金融商品取引所」
In Subsection 2 (mergers) of Section 4 of Chapter V, the incorporated financial instruments exchange (株式会社金融商品取引所) incorporated in a consolidation-type merger (新設合併).
Short name set inArticle 139-2, paragraph (1), item (ii)· applies only in this subsection
articles of incorporation
定款
A company's own basic rules, written by its founders when it is formed: at least its purpose, its trade name, where its head office is, the value of the property contributed at incorporation and who the founders are (Companies Act, Article 27). A stock company's must be certified by a notary before it takes effect (Article 30, paragraph (1)), and can later be changed by a resolution of the shareholders meeting (Article 466). Many rules in the Act apply "unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise", so a company's articles decide a great deal of how the Act applies to it.
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 26, 27, 30, 466, 575 as a reference.
company auditor
監査役
An officer of a stock company, elected by the shareholders meeting (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)), whose job is to audit how the directors carry out their duties and to write an audit report on it (Article 381, paragraph (1)). Not an outside accountant — that is the financial auditor (会計監査人) — and not a director: a company auditor may not also be a director or employee of the company or its subsidiaries (Article 335, paragraph (2)). The term normally runs to the annual shareholders meeting for the last business year ending within four years of election (Article 336, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 329, 335, 336, 381 as a reference.
director
取締役
An officer of a stock company, elected by the shareholders meeting (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)). Every stock company has at least one (Article 326, paragraph (1)). Where there is no board of directors, the directors run the company's business unless the articles of incorporation say otherwise (Article 348, paragraph (1)), and each of them represents it unless the company has chosen representative directors (代表取締役) or others to do that (Article 349, paragraphs (1) and (3)). Where there is a board (取締役会, board of directors), the directors are its members, and the board decides the business and normally chooses the representative directors from among them (Article 362). The term normally runs to the annual shareholders meeting for the last business year ending within two years of election (Article 332, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 326, 329, 332, 348, 349, 362 as a reference.
registration
登記
Entry in a public register kept by a registry office (登記所) — a Legal Affairs Bureau or one of its branch offices — so that the matter is made public (Real Property Registration Act, Articles 1 and 6, paragraph (1)). Rights in land and buildings, such as ownership, a superficies (地上権), a statutory lien (先取特権), a mortgage and a right of lease (賃借権), can be registered under that Act (Article 3), and matters the Commercial Code, the Companies Act and other Acts require to be registered are registered under the Commercial Registration Act (Article 1). Registration also lets a right be asserted against third parties: acquiring, losing or changing a right in rem (物権) in land or a building, such as ownership, cannot be asserted against third parties until it is registered (Civil Code, Article 177), and a matter the Companies Act requires to be registered cannot be asserted against a third party who does not know of it until it has been registered, nor, even after that, against one who had a justifiable reason for not knowing of the registration (Companies Act, Article 908, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Real Property Registration Act, Arts. 1, 3, 6, Commercial Registration Act, Art. 1, Civil Code, Art. 177 and Companies Act, Art. 908 as a reference.