附 則
Supplementary Provisions
第一条(施行期日)
Supplementary Provisions, Article 1Effective Date
This Act comes into effect as of April 1, 1962; provided, however, that the provisions of Chapter VIII (Appeal Review and Litigation) come into effect as of October 1, 1962.
この法律は、昭和三十七年四月一日から施行する。ただし、第八章(不服審査及び訴訟)の規定は、昭和三十七年十月一日から施行する。
第二条(従前の税法に基づく処分又は手続の効力)
Supplementary Provisions, Article 2Effect of Dispositions or Procedures under the Former Tax Laws
Any reassessment, notice, demand, collection grace period, acceptance of security, or filing of a return, application, request, certification, consignment of payment or other disposition or procedure carried out before the enforcement of this Act pursuant to the provisions of the national tax laws in force before the enforcement of this Act (hereinafter referred to as the "Former Tax Laws") or the provisions of orders based on them or for their implementation, for which this Act has corresponding provisions, is deemed to be the corresponding disposition or procedure carried out under the corresponding provisions of this Act, except as otherwise provided in these Supplementary Provisions or in other national tax laws.
この法律の施行前に、この法律の施行前の国税に関する法律(以下「従前の税法」という。)の規定又はこれに基づき若しくはこれを実施するための命令の規定によつてした更正、告知、督促、徴収猶予、担保の徴取又は申告、申請、請求、証明、納付委託その他の処分又は手続で、この法律に相当規定があるものは、この附則又は他の国税に関する法律に別段の定めがあるものを除き、この法律の相当の規定によつてした相当の処分又は手続とみなす。
第三条(申告納税方式による国税の加算税の納付に関する経過措置)
Supplementary Provisions, Article 3Transitional Measures for Payment of Penalty Tax on National Tax Using the Self-Assessment System
The provisions of Article 35, paragraph (3) (Payment of Penalty Tax) apply to cases where a written notice of assessment and determination has been issued after the enforcement of this Act.
第四条(繰上保全差押に関する経過措置)
Supplementary Provisions, Article 4Transitional Measures for Advance Preservative Seizure
The provisions of Article 38, paragraphs (3) and (4) (Advance Preservative Seizure) apply to national tax for which the tax liability is established after the enforcement of this Act.
第五条(還付加算金に関する経過措置)
Supplementary Provisions, Article 5Transitional Measures for Interest on Refund
The provisions of Article 58 (Interest on Refund) apply to the amount to be added to a refund, etc. for which a decision to pay is made or which is appropriated after the enforcement of this Act; provided, however, that the calculation of all or part of the amount to be added that corresponds to the period before the enforcement of this Act is governed by the Former Tax Laws.
第六条(延滞税に関する経過措置)
Supplementary Provisions, Article 6Transitional Measures for Delinquent Tax
The provisions of Chapter VI, Section 1 (Delinquent Tax) apply to national tax paid after the enforcement of this Act, except as otherwise provided in this Article or in other Acts. In this case, the portion of delinquent tax corresponding to the period before the enforcement of this Act need not be paid.
第六章第一節(延滞税)の規定は、この条又は他の法律に別段の定めがあるものを除き、この法律の施行後に納付する国税について適用する。この場合において、この法律の施行前の期間に対応する部分の延滞税は、納付することを要しない。
In the case where the provisions of the first sentence of the preceding paragraph are applied, if, with regard to the national tax on which the payment of delinquent tax is based, a letter of demand has been issued before the enforcement of this Act pursuant to the provisions of the Former Tax Laws, the amount of delinquent tax payable on that national tax is to be the total of the amounts listed in the following items:
the amount calculated with respect to that national tax, according to the period after the enforcement of this Act, in accordance with the calculation of the amount of interest tax payable under the provisions of the Former Tax Laws (the provisions of the Former Tax Laws concerning the simplified interest tax table are not to be applied, and the rate used in calculating that amount is to be two sen per day for every 100 yen of the amount of national tax that forms the basis of the calculation); and
the amount calculated with respect to that national tax, according to the period after the enforcement of this Act (if the day following the day on which 10 days have elapsed counting from the day on which the letter of demand was issued falls after the enforcement of this Act, the period on and after that day), in accordance with the calculation of the amount of delinquency additional tax to be collected under the provisions of the Former Tax Laws (the provisions of the Former Tax Laws concerning the simplified delinquency additional tax table are not to be applied, and the rate used in calculating that amount is to be two sen per day for every 100 yen of the amount of national tax that forms the basis of the calculation).
In calculating the amount listed in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph, if the amount calculated pursuant to the provisions of that item exceeds the amount obtained by deducting the amount of delinquency additional tax to be collected pursuant to the provisions of the following Article from the amount calculated by multiplying the amount of tax in delinquency as of the day on which 10 days have elapsed counting from the day on which the letter of demand referred to in that item was issued by 5%, the excess amount is to be deducted.
With regard to delinquent tax under the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs, a demand or delinquent tax collection procedure carried out pursuant to the provisions of the Former Tax Laws with respect to the amount of interest tax or the amount of delinquency additional tax pertaining to the national tax on which the payment of that delinquent tax was based is deemed to be a demand or delinquent tax collection procedure for that delinquent tax.
第七条(利子税額及び延滞加算税額に関する経過措置)
Supplementary Provisions, Article 7Transitional Measures for the Amount of Interest Tax and the Amount of Delinquency Additional Tax
The amount of interest tax and the amount of delinquency additional tax that was to be paid or collected pursuant to the provisions of the Former Tax Laws with respect to national tax imposed or to be imposed before the enforcement of this Act (with regard to the amount of delinquency additional tax, limited to that pertaining to national tax for which a demand has been made pursuant to the provisions of the Former Tax Laws before the enforcement of this Act) are governed by the Former Tax Laws; provided, however, that the period used in calculating these amounts is to end on the day preceding the date of enforcement of this Act.
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, with regard to the amount of interest tax referred to in that paragraph that becomes payable through a reassessment or determination after the enforcement of this Act, instead of a notice of tax payment under the Former Tax Laws, a statement that the amount is to be paid together with the amount of national tax that formed the basis of its calculation is to be entered in the written notice of reassessment or the written notice of determination.
第八条(利子税額等の徴収に関する経過措置)
Supplementary Provisions, Article 8Transitional Measures for Collection of the Amount of Interest Tax, etc.
The amount of interest tax and the amount of delinquency additional tax to be paid or collected pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article are deemed to be the amount of delinquent tax for the purpose of applying the provisions of the laws concerning the collection of national taxes.
第九条(加算税に関する経過措置)
Supplementary Provisions, Article 9Transitional Measures for Penalty Tax
The provisions of Chapter VI, Section 2 (Penalty Tax) apply to national tax for which the statutory tax return due date (for penalty tax for non-payment, the statutory payment due date, and for national tax that has neither of these due dates, the day specified by Cabinet Order; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) arrives after the enforcement of this Act, and the imposition of the amount of penalty tax for understatement, the amount of penalty tax for failure to file, the amount of light penalty tax, the amount of withholding penalty tax and the amount of heavy penalty tax pertaining to national tax for which the statutory tax return due date arrived before the enforcement of this Act is governed by the Former Tax Laws.
The amount of penalty tax for understatement, the amount of penalty tax for failure to file, the amount of light penalty tax, the amount of withholding penalty tax and the amount of heavy penalty tax to be collected pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph are deemed to be penalty tax prescribed in Chapter VI, Section 2 for the purpose of applying the provisions of the laws concerning the collection of national taxes.
第十条(国税の更正、決定等の期間制限の特例に関する経過措置)
Supplementary Provisions, Article 10Transitional Measures for Special Provisions on Time Limits for Reassessment, Determination, etc. of National Tax
The provisions of Article 71 (Special Provisions on Time Limits for Determination and Reassessment of National Tax) apply to national tax for which the statutory tax return due date or the due date for filing a tax basis return (for national tax that has neither of these due dates, the day specified by Cabinet Order; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) arrives after the enforcement of this Act, and the period during which a reassessment or determination may be made with respect to national tax for which a due date or time corresponding to the statutory payment due date or the due date for filing a tax basis return arrived before the enforcement of this Act is governed by the Former Tax Laws.
第十一条(不服申立てに関する経過措置)
Supplementary Provisions, Article 11Transitional Measures for Appeals
Requests for reinvestigation, requests for review and lawsuits prescribed in the Former Tax Laws are governed by the Former Tax Laws until the day preceding the day prescribed in the proviso to Article 1 of the Supplementary Provisions (Special Provisions on the Effective Date).
Requests for reinvestigation or requests for review made before the day prescribed in the proviso to Article 1 of the Supplementary Provisions (including requests for review pertaining to a request for reinvestigation made before that day) continue to be governed by the Former Tax Laws even after that day.
No appeal under this Act or the Administrative Complaint Review Act may be entered against a determination made by the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency, a regional commissioner, a district director or the director-general of a customs house before the day prescribed in the proviso to Article 1 of the Supplementary Provisions with respect to a request for reinvestigation or a request for review. The same applies to a determination made after the enforcement of this Act pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
第十二条(国税の確定金額の端数計算に関する経過措置)
Supplementary Provisions, Article 12Transitional Measures for Calculation of Fractions of the Finalized Amount of National Tax
The provisions of Article 91 (Calculation of Fractions of the Finalized Amount of National Tax, etc.) apply to the finalized amount of national tax calculated after the enforcement of this Act (excluding the amount of delinquent tax calculated pursuant to the provisions of Article 6, paragraph (2) of the Supplementary Provisions), and the finalized amount of national tax calculated before the enforcement of this Act is as calculated pursuant to the provisions of the Former Tax Laws.
定義第二条第一項第八号・法令全体に適用
国税に関する法律の規定により国税を納付すべき期限(次に掲げる国税については、それぞれ次に定める期限又は日)をいう。この場合において、第三十八条第二項(繰上請求)に規定する繰上げに係る期限及び所得税法若しくは相続税法の規定による延納(以下「延納」という。)、第四十七条第一項(納税の猶予の通知等)に規定する納税の猶予又は徴収若しくは滞納処分に関する猶予に係る期限は、当該国税を納付すべき期限に含まれないものとする
わかりやすく言うと
国税に関する法律で国税を納めるべきとされている期限のことです。期限後申告や修正申告、更正、決定で納める税や附帯税はもとの本来の期限、直ちに徴収する税はその事実が生じた日とされます。繰上げ請求の期限や、延納・納税の猶予などによる期限は含みません。
略称規定第十五条第一項
国税を納付する義務(源泉徴収等による国税については、これを徴収して国に納付する義務。以下「納税義務」という。)が成立する場合には、その成立と同時に特別の手続を要しないで納付すべき税額が確定する国税を除き、国税に関する法律の定める手続により…
わかりやすく言うと
国税を納める義務のことです。源泉徴収にかかる所得税など、源泉徴収等による国税については、その税を徴収して国に納める義務をいいます。
略称規定第二十八条第一項
第二十四条から第二十六条まで(更正・決定)の規定による更正又は決定(以下「更正又は決定」という。)は、税務署長が更正通知書又は決定通知書を送達して行なう。
わかりやすく言うと
第二十四条から第二十六条までによる更正または決定のことです。更正は申告された課税標準や税額などを税務署長が調査により正すこと、決定は申告書を出すべき人が出さなかったときに税務署長が調査によりそれらを定めることです。
略称規定第三十一条第二項
第二十一条第一項(納税申告書の提出先)及び第二十二条(郵送等に係る納税申告書等の提出時期)の規定は、前項の申告書(以下「課税標準申告書」という。)について準用する。
わかりやすく言うと
賦課課税方式の国税の納税者が、法律に従って提出期限までに税務署長に出す、その国税の課税標準を書いた申告書のことです(第三十一条第一項)。
略称規定第五十六条第一項
国税局長、税務署長又は税関長は、還付金又は国税に係る過誤納金(以下「還付金等」という。)があるときは、遅滞なく、金銭で還付しなければならない。
略称規定第五十八条第一項
…その金額に年七・三パーセントの割合を乗じて計算した金額(以下「還付加算金」という。)をその還付し、又は充当すべき金額に加算しなければならない。
わかりやすく言うと
国税局長、税務署長または税関長が、還付金や納め過ぎ・誤って納めた国税を返したり他の国税に充てたりするときに上乗せする金額です。所定の日の翌日から、原則として支払決定の日や充当の日までの日数に応じ、年七・三パーセントの割合で計算します。
略称規定第六十九条第一項
過少申告加算税、無申告加算税、不納付加算税及び重加算税(以下「加算税」という。)は、その額の計算の基礎となる税額の属する税目の国税とする。
略称規定第七十六条第一項第一号
この節又は行政不服審査法(平成二十六年法律第六十八号)の規定による処分その他前条の規定による不服申立て(第八十条第三項(行政不服審査法との関係)を除き、以下「不服申立て」という。)についてした処分
わかりやすく言うと
国税に関する処分に不服がある人が、処分をした税務署長などへの再調査の請求や、国税不服審判所長などへの審査請求によって見直しを求めることです(第七十五条)。
略称規定附則第二条第一項
この法律の施行前に、この法律の施行前の国税に関する法律(以下「従前の税法」という。)の規定又はこれに基づき若しくはこれを実施するための命令の規定によつてした更正、告知、督促、徴収猶予、担保の徴取又は申告、申請、請求、証明…
わかりやすく言うと
この法律(国税通則法)が施行される前の、国税に関する法律のことです。それらやそれに基づく命令によって施行前にした更正や申告などの処分や手続で、この法律に相当する規定があるものは、別段の定めがある場合を除き、この法律によってしたものとみなされます。
税関長
財務省の地方支分部局として置かれる税関の長です(財務省設置法第十二条第一項)。税関は、関税を徴収し、輸出入される貨物を取り締まるほか(同法第十六条第一項、第四条第一項第二十五号・第二十六号)、法令で任された内国税(消費税など、関税以外の国の税)を課して徴収します(同法第十六条第一項第四号)。消費税では、保税地域(輸入された貨物が通関前に置かれる場所)から課税貨物を引き取ろうとする人は、ほかの法律や条約で免除される場合を除き、税務署長ではなく税関長に申告書を出します(消費税法第四十七条第一項・第二項)。税額を税関の側で決める方式(賦課課税方式)の貨物では、税関長が引取りのときに消費税を徴収します(同法第五十条第二項)。
財務省設置法第4条・第12条・第16条、消費税法第47条・第50条を参考にAIが作成。
税務署長
国税庁の地方支分部局である国税局の事務の一部を分掌するため各地に置かれる税務署の長です(財務省設置法第二十四条)。納税者が通常相対する機関で、所得税の確定申告書は税務署長に提出し(所得税法第百二十条第一項)、更正・決定や国税の徴収は現在の納税地を所轄する税務署長が行います(国税通則法第三十条・第四十三条)。税務署長の処分に不服がある者は、その税務署長に対する再調査の請求か、国税不服審判所長に対する審査請求のいずれかを選べます(同法第七十五条第一項第一号)。ただし、調査が国税局又は国税庁の職員によってされた旨の記載がある書面で通知された処分は、国税局長又は国税庁長官がしたものとみなされ、国税庁長官がしたものとみなされた処分については国税庁長官に対する審査請求のみとなります(同条第二項)。
財務省設置法第24条、国税通則法第30条・第43条・第75条、所得税法第120条を参考にAIが作成。
国税庁長官
財務省に置かれる国税庁の長です(財務省設置法第十八条)。国税庁は内国税の適正かつ公平な賦課及び徴収の実現などを任務とします(同法第十九条)。国税不服審判所長は、国税庁長官が発した通達に示されている法令の解釈と異なる解釈により裁決をするときは、あらかじめその意見を国税庁長官に通知しなければなりません(国税通則法第九十九条第一項)。国税庁長官がした処分に対する不服申立ては、国税庁長官に対する審査請求です(同法第七十五条第一項第二号)。
財務省設置法第18条・第19条、国税通則法第75条・第99条を参考にAIが作成。
国税局長
国税庁の地方支分部局として置かれる国税局の長です(財務省設置法第二十三条)。税務署は国税局の所掌事務の一部を分掌します(同法第二十四条)。国税局長は税務署長から徴収の引継ぎを受けることができ(国税通則法第四十三条第三項)、国税局長の処分に不服がある者は、その国税局長に対する再調査の請求か、国税不服審判所長に対する審査請求のいずれかを選べます(同法第七十五条第一項第一号)。
財務省設置法第23条・第24条、国税通則法第43条・第75条を参考にAIが作成。