Article 60Mayor's Orders for Evacuation
In cases where a disaster has occurred or is likely to occur, when the mayor of a municipality finds it particularly necessary for protecting people's lives and bodies from a disaster or for preventing the spread of a disaster, the mayor may give instructions to evacuate to take refuge to the residents, etc. for whom evacuation for refuge is found necessary in an area where evacuation for taking refuge is found necessary.
In cases where the mayor of a municipality finds it necessary for giving instructions for evacuation to take refuge pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the mayor may give instructions indicating the designated emergency evacuation site or other evacuation sites as points to take refuge.
前項の規定により避難のための立退きを指示する場合において、必要があると認めるときは、市町村長は、その立退き先として指定緊急避難場所その他の避難場所を指示することができる。
In cases where a disaster has occurred or is imminent, when the mayor of a municipality finds that evacuation for taking refuge is likely to rather put the lives or bodies of people at risk and finds urgency in light of the situation, the mayor may give instructions to the residents, etc. for whom these measures are found necessary in an area where these measures are found necessary to move to heights, take refuge in sturdy buildings nearby, retreat to a place inside a building away from openings facing the outdoors, or take other urgent measures to ensure safety (hereinafter referred to as "urgent measures to ensure safety").
When the mayor of a municipality, pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), has instructed evacuation for taking refuge, has specified the point to take refuge, or, pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, has instructed urgent measures to ensure safety, the mayor must promptly report to the prefectural governor to that effect.
When there is no longer the need for evacuation, the mayor of a municipality must immediately make a public notice to that effect. The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to this case.
市町村長は、避難の必要がなくなつたときは、直ちに、その旨を公示しなければならない。前項の規定は、この場合について準用する。
In cases where a disaster involving an area of a prefecture has occurred, when a municipality is unable to perform all or the majority of its affairs because of the occurrence of the disaster, the prefectural governor must implement on behalf of the mayor of the municipality all or a part of the measures to be implemented by the mayor of the municipality pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (1) through (3) and the first sentence of the preceding paragraph.
都道府県知事は、当該都道府県の地域に係る災害が発生した場合において、当該災害の発生により市町村がその全部又は大部分の事務を行うことができなくなつたときは、当該市町村の市町村長が第一項から第三項まで及び前項前段の規定により実施すべき措置の全部又は一部を当該市町村長に代わつて実施しなければならない。
When the prefectural governor has begun or completed the implementation of affairs on behalf of the mayor of the municipality pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the governor must make a public notice to that effect.
都道府県知事は、前項の規定により市町村長の事務の代行を開始し、又は終了したときは、その旨を公示しなければならない。
Necessary matters related to the prefectural governor in acting on behalf of the mayor of the municipality under paragraph (6) are prescribed by Cabinet Order.
第六項の規定による都道府県知事の代行に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。
Article 61Orders for Evacuation by Police Officers
In the case referred to in the paragraph (1) or (3) of the preceding Article, when the mayor of a municipality finds it is unable to give instructions regarding evacuation for taking refuge or urgent measures to ensure safety prescribed in paragraph (1) of the same Article, or when there has been a request from the mayor, the police or coast guard officers may give instructions for evacuation for taking refuge or urgent measures to ensure safety to the residents, etc. for whom evacuation for taking refuge or these measures are found necessary in an area where evacuation for taking refuge or these measures are found necessary.
The provisions of the preceding Article, paragraph (2) apply mutatis mutandis to the case where the police or coast guard officers give instructions regarding the evacuation for taking refuge pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
When the police or coast guard officers have given instruction for evacuation for taking refuge or urgent measures to ensure safety pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), they must immediately notify the mayor of a municipality to that effect.
The provisions of paragraphs (4) and (5) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the mayor of a municipality who has received a notification prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
Article 61-2Advice by the Head of a Designated Administrative Organ
In cases where the mayor of a municipality finds it necessary to give instructions for evacuation for taking refuge pursuant to the provisions of Article 60, paragraph (1), or instructions for urgent measures to ensure safety pursuant to the provisions of the same Article, paragraph (3), the mayor may request the head of the designated administrative organ, the head of the designated local administrative organ, or the prefectural governor to give advice on the instructions. In this case, the head of the designated administrative organ, the head of the designated local administrative organ, or the prefectural governor who is requested to give advice is to give necessary advice related to the function under the official's jurisdiction.
Article 61-3Priority Use of Communication Facilities
The provisions of Article 57 apply mutatis mutandis to the case where the mayor of a municipality gives instructions regarding evacuation for taking refuge pursuant to the provisions of Article 60, paragraph (1), or gives instructions regarding urgent measures to ensure safety pursuant to the provisions of the same Article, paragraph (3) (including the case where the prefectural governor conducts affairs on behalf of the mayor of a municipality pursuant to the provisions of the same Article, paragraph (6)).
Article 61-4Consultation of Wide-area Evacuation
In cases where a disaster involving an area of a municipality is likely to occur, when the mayor of the municipality finds, in light of the anticipated condition of the disaster, that when the mayor gives instructions regarding evacuation for taking refuge as prescribed in Article 60, paragraph (1), it is difficult to use as the point of refuge the designated emergency evacuation site or other evacuation site of the municipality, and that it is necessary to have Residents, etc. stay in the area of another municipality for a certain period of time in order to protect the lives or bodies of the residents, etc. from the disaster, the mayor may consult with the mayor of that other municipality in the same prefecture about accepting the residents, etc.
When the mayor of a municipality conducts consultation under the preceding paragraph, the mayor must report to the prefectural governor to that effect in advance; provided, however, that if it is difficult to report it in advance, the mayor may report it without delay after the beginning of consultation.
市町村長は、前項の規定による協議をするときは、あらかじめ、その旨を都道府県知事に報告しなければならない。ただし、あらかじめ報告することが困難なときは、協議の開始の後、遅滞なく、報告することをもつて足りる。
In the case of paragraph (1), the mayor of a municipality who was consulted (hereinafter referred to as "consulted mayor" in this Article) is to accept the residents, etc. referred to in the same paragraph (hereinafter referred to as "people in need of evacuation") except in the case of just cause for not accepting people in need of evacuation. In this case, the consulted mayor must provide the accepted people in need of evacuation with a designated emergency evacuation site or other evacuation site in order to use it for their stay under the same paragraph (hereinafter referred to as "wide-area evacuation").
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the consulted mayor must decide which evacuation site is to accept people in need of evacuation in the area of the municipality and immediately notify the person who will manage the evacuation site and any other person designated by Disaster Management Agency Order of the details.
When the consulted mayor has made a decision under the preceding paragraph, the consulted mayor must promptly notify the mayor who consulted with the consulted mayor pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) (hereinafter referred to as "consulting mayor" in this Article) of the details.
When the consulting mayor has received a notification under the preceding paragraph, the mayor must promptly make a public notice, notify the person designated by Disaster Management Agency Order, and make a report to the prefectural governor of the details.
When the consulting mayor finds it no longer necessary to implement wide-area evacuation, the mayor must promptly notify the consulted mayor and the person designated by Disaster Management Agency Order referred to in the preceding paragraph, make a public notice, and report to the prefectural governor to that effect.
When the consulted mayor has received a notification under the preceding paragraph, the mayor must promptly notify the person designated by Disaster Management Agency Order referred to in paragraph (4) to that effect.
Article 61-5Consultation of Wide-area Evacuation Outside Prefecture
In the case prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, when the mayor of a municipality finds it necessary to have people in need of evacuation stay in the area of a municipality of another prefecture for a certain period of time, the mayor may request the prefectural governor to consult with the governor of that other prefecture about accepting people in need of evacuation.
When a request under the preceding paragraph is made, the prefectural governor must consult with the governor of that other prefecture about accepting people in need of evacuation.
When the prefectural governor conducts consultation under the preceding paragraph, the governor must report to the Prime Minister to that effect in advance; provided, however, that if it is difficult to report it in advance, the governor may report it without delay after the beginning of consultation.
都道府県知事は、前項の規定による協議をするときは、あらかじめ、その旨を内閣総理大臣に報告しなければならない。ただし、あらかじめ報告することが困難なときは、協議の開始の後、遅滞なく、報告することをもつて足りる。
In the case of paragraph (2), the prefectural governor who was consulted (hereinafter referred to as "consulted governor" in this Article) must consult with the mayor of the related municipality about accepting People in Need of Evacuation.
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the mayor of a municipality who was consulted (hereinafter referred to as "consulted mayor outside the prefecture" in this Article) is to accept people in need of evacuation except in the case of just cause for not accepting people in need of evacuation. In this case, the consulted mayor outside the prefecture must provide the accepted people in need of evacuation with a designated emergency evacuation site or other evacuation site in order to be used for their stay under paragraph (1) (hereinafter referred to as "wide-area evacuation outside the prefecture").
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the consulted mayor outside the prefecture must decide which evacuation site is to accept people in need of evacuation in the area of the municipality and immediately notify the person who will manage the evacuation site and any other person designated by Disaster Management Agency Order of the details.
前項の場合において、都道府県外協議先市町村長は、当該市町村の区域において要避難者を受け入れるべき避難場所を決定し、直ちに、その内容を当該避難場所を管理する者その他の防災庁令で定める者に通知しなければならない。
When the consulted mayor outside the prefecture has made a decision under the preceding paragraph, the mayor must promptly report the details to the consulted governor.
都道府県外協議先市町村長は、前項の規定による決定をしたときは、速やかに、その内容を協議先都道府県知事に報告しなければならない。
When the consulted governor has received a report under the preceding paragraph, the consulted governor must promptly notify the governor who consulted with the consulted governor pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2) (hereinafter referred to as "consulting governor" in this Article) of the details.
When the consulting governor has received a notification under the preceding paragraph, the governor must promptly notify the mayor who requested the consultation pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) (hereinafter referred to as "consulting mayor" in this Article) and make a report to the Prime Minister of the details.
When the consulting mayor has received a notification under the preceding paragraph, the mayor must promptly make a public notice and notify the person designated by Disaster Management Agency Order of the details.
When the consulting mayor finds it no longer necessary to implement wide-area evacuation outside the prefecture, the mayor must promptly report to the consulting governor, make a public notice, and notify the person designated by Disaster Management Agency Order referred to in the preceding paragraph to that effect.
When the consulting governor has received a report under the preceding paragraph, the governor must promptly notify the consulted governor and report to the Prime Minister to that effect.
When the consulted governor has received a notification under the preceding paragraph, the governor must promptly notify the consulted mayor outside the prefecture to that effect.
協議先都道府県知事は、前項の規定による通知を受けたときは、速やかに、その旨を都道府県外協議先市町村長に通知しなければならない。
When the consulted mayor outside the prefecture has received a notification under the preceding paragraph, the mayor must promptly notify the person designated by Disaster Management Agency Order referred to in paragraph (6) to that effect.
都道府県外協議先市町村長は、前項の規定による通知を受けたときは、速やかに、その旨を第六項の防災庁令で定める者に通知しなければならない。
定義第二条第一項第一号・法令全体に適用
暴風、竜巻、豪雨、豪雪、洪水、崖崩れ、土石流、高潮、地震、津波、地盤の液状化、噴火、地滑りその他の異常な自然現象又は大規模な火事若しくは爆発その他その及ぼす被害の程度においてこれらに類する政令で定める原因により生ずる被害
わかりやすく言うと
暴風、豪雨、地震、津波、噴火などの異常な自然現象や、大規模な火事・爆発によって生じる被害のことです。被害の程度がこれらに似た原因で政令で定めるものによる被害も含まれます。
定義第二条第一項第三号・法令全体に適用
次に掲げる機関で内閣総理大臣が指定するもの
わかりやすく言うと
国の行政機関のうち、内閣総理大臣が指定するもののことです。内閣府、宮内庁、デジタル庁、防災庁、各省・委員会・庁のほか、内閣府設置法や国家行政組織法などに定める審議会などの合議制の機関、試験研究機関などの施設等機関、特別の機関の中から指定されます。
定義第二条第一項第四号・法令全体に適用
指定行政機関の地方支分部局(内閣府設置法第四十三条及び第五十七条(宮内庁法第十八条第一項において準用する場合を含む。)並びに宮内庁法第十七条第一項並びに国家行政組織法第九条の地方支分部局をいう。)その他の国の地方行政機関で、内閣総理大臣が指定するもの
わかりやすく言うと
国の地方行政機関のうち、内閣総理大臣が指定するもののことです。指定行政機関の所掌事務を分担して受け持つために置かれる地方支分部局などが、その対象になります。
略称規定第三十三条の二第一項第一号
避難所(避難のための立退きを行つた居住者、滞在者その他の者(以下「居住者等」という。)を避難のために必要な間滞在させ、又は自ら居住の場所を確保することが困難な被災した住民(以下「被災住民」という。)その他の被災者を一時的に滞在させるための…
わかりやすく言うと
避難のために立ち退いた居住者、滞在者その他の人のことです。
略称規定第六十条第三項
…市町村長は、必要と認める地域の必要と認める居住者等に対し、高所への移動、近傍の堅固な建物への退避、屋内の屋外に面する開口部から離れた場所での待避その他の緊急に安全を確保するための措置(以下「緊急安全確保措置」という。)を指示することがで…
わかりやすく言うと
高い所への移動、近くの堅固な建物への退避、屋内の屋外に面する開口部から離れた場所での待避など、緊急に安全を確保するための措置のことです。災害時に避難のための立退きがかえって生命や身体に危険を及ぼすおそれがあり、緊急を要するとき、市町村長が居住者等に指示します。
略称規定第六十一条の四第三項・この条の中だけ
第一項の場合において、協議を受けた市町村長(以下この条において「協議先市町村長」という。)は、同項の居住者等(以下「要避難者」という。)を受け入れないことについて正当な理由がある場合を除き、要避難者を受け入れるものとする。
わかりやすく言うと
避難が必要な居住者や滞在者などを一定期間受け入れることについて、同じ都道府県内の他の市町村の市町村長から協議を受けた市町村長のことです。
略称規定第六十一条の四第三項
この場合において、協議先市町村長は、同項の規定による滞在(以下「広域避難」という。)の用に供するため、受け入れた要避難者に対し指定緊急避難場所その他の避難場所を提供しなければならない。
わかりやすく言うと
災害が起きるおそれがあり、市町村内の避難場所を立退き先とすることが難しいときに、居住者や滞在者などの生命や身体を守るため、一定期間、同じ都道府県内の他の市町村に滞在させることです。
略称規定第六十一条の四第三項
第一項の場合において、協議を受けた市町村長(以下この条において「協議先市町村長」という。)は、同項の居住者等(以下「要避難者」という。)を受け入れないことについて正当な理由がある場合を除き、要避難者を受け入れるものとする。
わかりやすく言うと
災害が起きるおそれがあり、市町村内の避難場所への立退きが難しいため、生命や身体を災害から守るには一定期間ほかの市町村の区域に滞在させる必要があると市町村長が認めた、避難のため立ち退いた居住者や滞在者などのことです(第六十一条の四第一項)。
略称規定第六十一条の四第五項・この条の中だけ
協議先市町村長は、前項の規定による決定をしたときは、速やかに、その内容を第一項の規定により協議した市町村長(以下この条において「協議元市町村長」という。)に通知しなければならない。
わかりやすく言うと
自分の市町村の住民などを同じ都道府県内の他の市町村で受け入れてもらうため、その市町村の市町村長に協議した、もとの市町村の市町村長のことです。
略称規定第六十一条の五第四項・この条の中だけ
第二項の場合において、協議を受けた都道府県知事(以下この条において「協議先都道府県知事」という。)は、要避難者の受入れについて、関係市町村長と協議しなければならない。
わかりやすく言うと
避難が必要な居住者や滞在者などの受入れについて、他の都道府県の知事から協議を受けた都道府県知事のことです。この知事は、受入れについて関係する市町村長と協議します。
略称規定第六十一条の五第五項・この条の中だけ
前項の場合において、協議を受けた市町村長(以下この条において「都道府県外協議先市町村長」という。)は、要避難者を受け入れないことについて正当な理由がある場合を除き、要避難者を受け入れるものとする。
わかりやすく言うと
要避難者をほかの都道府県内の市町村の区域に一定期間滞在させるため、受入れ先の都道府県の知事から要避難者の受入れについて協議を受けた、その都道府県内の市町村長のことです(第六十一条の五第四項)。
略称規定第六十一条の五第五項
この場合において、都道府県外協議先市町村長は、第一項の規定による滞在(以下「都道府県外広域避難」という。)の用に供するため、受け入れた要避難者に対し指定緊急避難場所その他の避難場所を提供しなければならない。
わかりやすく言うと
災害が起きるおそれがあり、市町村内の避難場所への立退きが難しいときに、要避難者を一定期間ほかの都道府県内の市町村の区域に滞在させることです(第六十一条の五第一項)。
略称規定第六十一条の五第八項・この条の中だけ
協議先都道府県知事は、前項の規定による報告を受けたときは、速やかに、その内容を第二項の規定により協議した都道府県知事(以下この条において「協議元都道府県知事」という。)に通知しなければならない。
わかりやすく言うと
市町村長から求められて、避難が必要な居住者や滞在者などの受入れについて、他の都道府県の知事に協議した都道府県知事のことです。
略称規定第六十一条の五第九項・この条の中だけ
協議元都道府県知事は、前項の規定による通知を受けたときは、速やかに、その内容を第一項の規定により協議することを求めた市町村長(以下この条において「協議元市町村長」という。)に通知するとともに、内閣総理大臣に報告しなければならない。
わかりやすく言うと
避難が必要な居住者や滞在者などを他の都道府県内の市町村で受け入れてもらうため、自分の都道府県の知事に、相手の都道府県の知事と協議するよう求めた市町村長のことです。
内閣総理大臣
内閣の首長です。国会議員の中から国会の議決で指名され、天皇が任命します(第六十七条第一項・第六条第一項)。国務大臣を任意に任命し罷免することができ、その過半数は国会議員でなければなりません(第六十八条)。国務大臣は、その在任中、内閣総理大臣の同意がなければ訴追されません(第七十五条)。
日本国憲法第6条・第67条・第68条・第75条、Wikipedia「内閣総理大臣」を参考にAIが作成。