Article 60Mayor's Orders for Evacuation
第六十条(市町村長の避難の指示等)
In cases where a disaster has occurred or is likely to occur, when the mayor of a municipality finds it particularly necessary for protecting people's lives and bodies from a disaster or for preventing the spread of a disaster, the mayor may give instructions to evacuate to take refuge to the residents, etc. for whom evacuation for refuge is found necessary in an area where evacuation for taking refuge is found necessary.
In cases where the mayor of a municipality finds it necessary for giving instructions for evacuation to take refuge pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the mayor may give instructions indicating the designated emergency evacuation site or other evacuation sites as points to take refuge.
前項の規定により避難のための立退きを指示する場合において、必要があると認めるときは、市町村長は、その立退き先として指定緊急避難場所その他の避難場所を指示することができる。
In cases where a disaster has occurred or is imminent, when the mayor of a municipality finds that evacuation for taking refuge is likely to rather put the lives or bodies of people at risk and finds urgency in light of the situation, the mayor may give instructions to the residents, etc. for whom these measures are found necessary in an area where these measures are found necessary to move to heights, take refuge in sturdy buildings nearby, retreat to a place inside a building away from openings facing the outdoors, or take other urgent measures to ensure safety (hereinafter referred to as "urgent measures to ensure safety").
When the mayor of a municipality, pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), has instructed evacuation for taking refuge, has specified the point to take refuge, or, pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, has instructed urgent measures to ensure safety, the mayor must promptly report to the prefectural governor to that effect.
When there is no longer the need for evacuation, the mayor of a municipality must immediately make a public notice to that effect. The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis to this case.
市町村長は、避難の必要がなくなつたときは、直ちに、その旨を公示しなければならない。前項の規定は、この場合について準用する。
In cases where a disaster involving an area of a prefecture has occurred, when a municipality is unable to perform all or the majority of its affairs because of the occurrence of the disaster, the prefectural governor must implement on behalf of the mayor of the municipality all or a part of the measures to be implemented by the mayor of the municipality pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (1) through (3) and the first sentence of the preceding paragraph.
都道府県知事は、当該都道府県の地域に係る災害が発生した場合において、当該災害の発生により市町村がその全部又は大部分の事務を行うことができなくなつたときは、当該市町村の市町村長が第一項から第三項まで及び前項前段の規定により実施すべき措置の全部又は一部を当該市町村長に代わつて実施しなければならない。
When the prefectural governor has begun or completed the implementation of affairs on behalf of the mayor of the municipality pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the governor must make a public notice to that effect.
都道府県知事は、前項の規定により市町村長の事務の代行を開始し、又は終了したときは、その旨を公示しなければならない。
Necessary matters related to the prefectural governor in acting on behalf of the mayor of the municipality under paragraph (6) are prescribed by Cabinet Order.
第六項の規定による都道府県知事の代行に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。
Article 61Orders for Evacuation by Police Officers
第六十一条(警察官等の避難の指示)
In the case referred to in the paragraph (1) or (3) of the preceding Article, when the mayor of a municipality finds it is unable to give instructions regarding evacuation for taking refuge or urgent measures to ensure safety prescribed in paragraph (1) of the same Article, or when there has been a request from the mayor, the police or coast guard officers may give instructions for evacuation for taking refuge or urgent measures to ensure safety to the residents, etc. for whom evacuation for taking refuge or these measures are found necessary in an area where evacuation for taking refuge or these measures are found necessary.
The provisions of the preceding Article, paragraph (2) apply mutatis mutandis to the case where the police or coast guard officers give instructions regarding the evacuation for taking refuge pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
When the police or coast guard officers have given instruction for evacuation for taking refuge or urgent measures to ensure safety pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), they must immediately notify the mayor of a municipality to that effect.
The provisions of paragraphs (4) and (5) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the mayor of a municipality who has received a notification prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
Article 61-2Advice by the Head of a Designated Administrative Organ
第六十一条の二(指定行政機関の長等による助言)
In cases where the mayor of a municipality finds it necessary to give instructions for evacuation for taking refuge pursuant to the provisions of Article 60, paragraph (1), or instructions for urgent measures to ensure safety pursuant to the provisions of the same Article, paragraph (3), the mayor may request the head of the designated administrative organ, the head of the designated local administrative organ, or the prefectural governor to give advice on the instructions. In this case, the head of the designated administrative organ, the head of the designated local administrative organ, or the prefectural governor who is requested to give advice is to give necessary advice related to the function under the official's jurisdiction.
Article 61-3Priority Use of Communication Facilities
第六十一条の三(避難の指示のための通信設備の優先利用等)
The provisions of Article 57 apply mutatis mutandis to the case where the mayor of a municipality gives instructions regarding evacuation for taking refuge pursuant to the provisions of Article 60, paragraph (1), or gives instructions regarding urgent measures to ensure safety pursuant to the provisions of the same Article, paragraph (3) (including the case where the prefectural governor conducts affairs on behalf of the mayor of a municipality pursuant to the provisions of the same Article, paragraph (6)).
Article 61-4Consultation of Wide-area Evacuation
第六十一条の四(広域避難の協議等)
In cases where a disaster involving an area of a municipality is likely to occur, when the mayor of the municipality finds, in light of the anticipated condition of the disaster, that when the mayor gives instructions regarding evacuation for taking refuge as prescribed in Article 60, paragraph (1), it is difficult to use as the point of refuge the designated emergency evacuation site or other evacuation site of the municipality, and that it is necessary to have Residents, etc. stay in the area of another municipality for a certain period of time in order to protect the lives or bodies of the residents, etc. from the disaster, the mayor may consult with the mayor of that other municipality in the same prefecture about accepting the residents, etc.
When the mayor of a municipality conducts consultation under the preceding paragraph, the mayor must report to the prefectural governor to that effect in advance; provided, however, that if it is difficult to report it in advance, the mayor may report it without delay after the beginning of consultation.
市町村長は、前項の規定による協議をするときは、あらかじめ、その旨を都道府県知事に報告しなければならない。ただし、あらかじめ報告することが困難なときは、協議の開始の後、遅滞なく、報告することをもつて足りる。
In the case of paragraph (1), the mayor of a municipality who was consulted (hereinafter referred to as "consulted mayor" in this Article) is to accept the residents, etc. referred to in the same paragraph (hereinafter referred to as "people in need of evacuation") except in the case of just cause for not accepting people in need of evacuation. In this case, the consulted mayor must provide the accepted people in need of evacuation with a designated emergency evacuation site or other evacuation site in order to use it for their stay under the same paragraph (hereinafter referred to as "wide-area evacuation").
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the consulted mayor must decide which evacuation site is to accept people in need of evacuation in the area of the municipality and immediately notify the person who will manage the evacuation site and any other person designated by Disaster Management Agency Order of the details.
When the consulted mayor has made a decision under the preceding paragraph, the consulted mayor must promptly notify the mayor who consulted with the consulted mayor pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) (hereinafter referred to as "consulting mayor" in this Article) of the details.
When the consulting mayor has received a notification under the preceding paragraph, the mayor must promptly make a public notice, notify the person designated by Disaster Management Agency Order, and make a report to the prefectural governor of the details.
When the consulting mayor finds it no longer necessary to implement wide-area evacuation, the mayor must promptly notify the consulted mayor and the person designated by Disaster Management Agency Order referred to in the preceding paragraph, make a public notice, and report to the prefectural governor to that effect.
When the consulted mayor has received a notification under the preceding paragraph, the mayor must promptly notify the person designated by Disaster Management Agency Order referred to in paragraph (4) to that effect.
Article 61-5Consultation of Wide-area Evacuation Outside Prefecture
第六十一条の五(都道府県外広域避難の協議等)
In the case prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, when the mayor of a municipality finds it necessary to have people in need of evacuation stay in the area of a municipality of another prefecture for a certain period of time, the mayor may request the prefectural governor to consult with the governor of that other prefecture about accepting people in need of evacuation.
When a request under the preceding paragraph is made, the prefectural governor must consult with the governor of that other prefecture about accepting people in need of evacuation.
When the prefectural governor conducts consultation under the preceding paragraph, the governor must report to the Prime Minister to that effect in advance; provided, however, that if it is difficult to report it in advance, the governor may report it without delay after the beginning of consultation.
都道府県知事は、前項の規定による協議をするときは、あらかじめ、その旨を内閣総理大臣に報告しなければならない。ただし、あらかじめ報告することが困難なときは、協議の開始の後、遅滞なく、報告することをもつて足りる。
In the case of paragraph (2), the prefectural governor who was consulted (hereinafter referred to as "consulted governor" in this Article) must consult with the mayor of the related municipality about accepting People in Need of Evacuation.
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the mayor of a municipality who was consulted (hereinafter referred to as "consulted mayor outside the prefecture" in this Article) is to accept people in need of evacuation except in the case of just cause for not accepting people in need of evacuation. In this case, the consulted mayor outside the prefecture must provide the accepted people in need of evacuation with a designated emergency evacuation site or other evacuation site in order to be used for their stay under paragraph (1) (hereinafter referred to as "wide-area evacuation outside the prefecture").
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the consulted mayor outside the prefecture must decide which evacuation site is to accept people in need of evacuation in the area of the municipality and immediately notify the person who will manage the evacuation site and any other person designated by Disaster Management Agency Order of the details.
前項の場合において、都道府県外協議先市町村長は、当該市町村の区域において要避難者を受け入れるべき避難場所を決定し、直ちに、その内容を当該避難場所を管理する者その他の防災庁令で定める者に通知しなければならない。
When the consulted mayor outside the prefecture has made a decision under the preceding paragraph, the mayor must promptly report the details to the consulted governor.
都道府県外協議先市町村長は、前項の規定による決定をしたときは、速やかに、その内容を協議先都道府県知事に報告しなければならない。
When the consulted governor has received a report under the preceding paragraph, the consulted governor must promptly notify the governor who consulted with the consulted governor pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2) (hereinafter referred to as "consulting governor" in this Article) of the details.
When the consulting governor has received a notification under the preceding paragraph, the governor must promptly notify the mayor who requested the consultation pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) (hereinafter referred to as "consulting mayor" in this Article) and make a report to the Prime Minister of the details.
When the consulting mayor has received a notification under the preceding paragraph, the mayor must promptly make a public notice and notify the person designated by Disaster Management Agency Order of the details.
When the consulting mayor finds it no longer necessary to implement wide-area evacuation outside the prefecture, the mayor must promptly report to the consulting governor, make a public notice, and notify the person designated by Disaster Management Agency Order referred to in the preceding paragraph to that effect.
When the consulting governor has received a report under the preceding paragraph, the governor must promptly notify the consulted governor and report to the Prime Minister to that effect.
When the consulted governor has received a notification under the preceding paragraph, the governor must promptly notify the consulted mayor outside the prefecture to that effect.
協議先都道府県知事は、前項の規定による通知を受けたときは、速やかに、その旨を都道府県外協議先市町村長に通知しなければならない。
When the consulted mayor outside the prefecture has received a notification under the preceding paragraph, the mayor must promptly notify the person designated by Disaster Management Agency Order referred to in paragraph (6) to that effect.
都道府県外協議先市町村長は、前項の規定による通知を受けたときは、速やかに、その旨を第六項の防災庁令で定める者に通知しなければならない。
disastermachine translation
「災害」
Damage caused by a storm, tornado, heavy rain or snow, flood, slope failure, debris flow, storm surge, earthquake, tsunami, soil liquefaction, volcanic eruption, landslide or other abnormal natural phenomenon, or by a large fire or explosion or another cause that a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies as causing damage on a similar scale.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies throughout the law
designated administrative organs
「指定行政機関」
The national administrative organs the Prime Minister designates from among the Cabinet Office (内閣府), the Imperial Household Agency, the Digital Agency, the Disaster Management Agency, the ministries, commissions and agencies, and the councils, facilities, special organs and other bodies set up under them.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies throughout the law
designated local administrative organs
「指定地方行政機関」
The local branch offices of designated administrative organs, and other local administrative organs of the State, that the Prime Minister designates.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (iv)· applies throughout the law
residents, etc.machine translation
「居住者等」
Residents (居住者), people staying in the area (滞在者) and others.
Short name set inArticle 33-2, paragraph (1), item (i)
urgent measures to ensure safetymachine translation
「緊急安全確保措置」
Urgent steps to keep safe, such as moving to higher ground, sheltering in a sturdy building nearby or keeping away from openings to the outside inside a building, which the mayor of a municipality may instruct residents and others to take when leaving to evacuate would itself put their lives or bodies at risk.
Short name set inArticle 60, paragraph (3)
consulted mayor
「協議先市町村長」
In Article 61-4, the mayor of the municipality in the same prefecture who was consulted about taking in residents and others (居住者等) for wide-area evacuation.
Short name set inArticle 61-4, paragraph (3)· applies only in this article
wide-area evacuation
「広域避難」
A stay of residents and others (居住者等) in the area of another municipality in the same prefecture, arranged by consultation between the mayors, when a disaster threatens and they cannot safely be sent to an evacuation site in their own municipality.
Short name set inArticle 61-4, paragraph (3)
people in need of evacuation
「要避難者」
Residents and others (居住者等) whom the mayor of a municipality seeks to have taken in by another municipality for wide-area evacuation under Article 61-4, paragraph (1).
Short name set inArticle 61-4, paragraph (3)
consulting mayor
「協議元市町村長」
In Article 61-4, the mayor of a municipality who consulted the mayor of another municipality in the same prefecture about taking in residents and others (居住者等) for wide-area evacuation.
Short name set inArticle 61-4, paragraph (5)· applies only in this article
consulted governor
「協議先都道府県知事」
In Article 61-5, the governor of another prefecture who was consulted about taking in people in need of evacuation.
Short name set inArticle 61-5, paragraph (4)· applies only in this article
consulted mayor outside the prefecture
「都道府県外協議先市町村長」
In Article 61-5, the mayor of a municipality in another prefecture whom that prefecture's governor consulted about taking in people in need of evacuation.
Short name set inArticle 61-5, paragraph (5)· applies only in this article
wide-area evacuation outside the prefecture
「都道府県外広域避難」
A stay for a set period of people in need of evacuation in a municipality of another prefecture, arranged by consultation at the request of their mayor.
Short name set inArticle 61-5, paragraph (5)
consulting governor
「協議元都道府県知事」
In Article 61-5, the prefectural governor who, at a mayor's request, consulted the governor of another prefecture about taking in people in need of evacuation.
Short name set inArticle 61-5, paragraph (8)· applies only in this article
consulting mayor
「協議元市町村長」
In Article 61-5, the mayor of a municipality who asked the prefectural governor to consult the governor of another prefecture about having people in need of evacuation taken in by a municipality there.
Short name set inArticle 61-5, paragraph (9)· applies only in this article
Prime Minister
内閣総理大臣
The head of the Cabinet. Designated by the Diet from among its own members, and appointed by the Emperor on that designation (Articles 67 and 6). The Prime Minister appoints and may dismiss the other Ministers of State at will, and a majority of them must be members of the Diet (Article 68). No Minister of State can be subjected to legal action while in office without the Prime Minister's consent (Article 75).
Written by AI using Constitution, Arts. 6, 67, 68, 75 and Wikipedia: Prime Minister of Japan as a reference.