第百四十一条
Supplementary Provisions, Article 141
To apply the provisions of Article 36 to medical practitioners practicing medicine (limited to the medical practitioners that are necessary for ensuring the medical care delivery system prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare), the phrase "the number of hours by which the employer may extend the working hours it has a worker work per day, month, and year during the applicable period" in Article 36, paragraph (2), item (iv) is deemed to be replaced with "the number of hours by which the employer may extend the working hours it has a worker work during the applicable period" and the phrase "the overtime maximum" in Article 36, paragraph (3) is deemed to be replaced with "the overtime maximum and the hours that are prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in consideration of the health and welfare of the workers", and the provisions of Article 36, paragraphs (5) and (6) (limited to the portions concerning items (ii) and (iii)) do not apply, until otherwise provided for by law.
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the agreement referred to in Article 36, paragraph (1) may establish the number of hours by which the employer may extend the working hours it has a worker work in excess of the hours established in the agreement concerning Article 36, paragraph (2), item (iv) (including the number of hours established in the agreement concerning Article 36, paragraph (2), item (iv), and limited in range to less than the number of hours and the number of months prescribed in Article 36, paragraph (5) and the number of hours prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in consideration of the health and welfare of the workers) if the employer needs to temporarily have a worker work more than the hours prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare referred to in Article 36, paragraph (3) as applied by replacing terms pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph due to an ordinarily unforeseeable, significant increase in the volume of work at the workplace, as well as any other particulars prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, in addition to the items of paragraph (2) of Article 36.
In the case as referred to in paragraph (1), even if the employer extends the working hours it has a worker work, or has a worker work on a day off, pursuant to the agreement prescribed in Article 36, paragraph (1), it must not have that worker work in excess of the hours prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, in consideration of the requirements provided for in Article 36, paragraph (6) and workers' health and welfare.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs, as concerning a medical practitioner engaged in medical practice, "month, and" in Article 36, paragraph (2), item (iv) is deemed to be replaced with "period prescribed by the employer and the labor union or a person representing a majority of the workers, in the agreement referred to in the preceding paragraph, of more than one day but not more than three months, and", and the provisions of Article 36, paragraphs (3) through (5) and paragraph (6) (limited to the parts concerning items (ii) and (iii)) do not apply, until March 31st, 2024 (or, if an agreement referred to in Article 36, paragraph (1) establishes a period that includes the previously mentioned date, and the date immediately following it, until one year has passed from the start date of that period).
A person who violates the provisions of paragraph (3) is punished by imprisonment for not more than six months or by a fine of not more than 300,000 yen.
第三項の規定に違反した者は、六月以下の拘禁刑又は三十万円以下の罰金に処する。
罰金
金銭を国に納めさせる刑罰で、一万円以上です。減軽する場合は一万円未満に下げることができます(刑法第十五条)。拘禁刑より軽く、拘留や科料より重い刑です(同法第九条・第十条第一項)。完納できない人は、一日以上二年以下(罰金を併科した場合などは三年以下)の期間、労役場に留置され、その期間は刑の言渡しのときに定められます(同法第十八条第一項・第三項・第四項)。裁判が確定した後三十日以内は、本人の承諾がなければ留置の執行はできません(同条第五項)。刑の言渡しが確定した後、三年間執行を受けないと時効が完成し、執行の免除を得ます(同法第三十一条・第三十二条第五号)。ただし、法令により執行を猶予し又は停止した期間や、本人が国外にいる期間は時効が進行せず、執行行為をすると時効は中断します(同法第三十三条・第三十四条第二項)。
刑法第9条・第10条・第15条・第18条・第31条〜第34条を参考にAIが作成。
拘禁刑
刑事施設に拘置する刑です。無期と有期があり、有期は一月以上二十年以下です(刑法第十二条第一項・第二項)。刑を加重するときは三十年まで上げ、減軽するときは一月未満に下げることができます(同法第十四条第二項)。改善更生を図るため、必要な作業を行わせ、又は必要な指導を行うことができます(同法第十二条第三項)。主刑の中では死刑の次に重く、罰金より重い刑です(同法第九条・第十条第一項)。刑法等の一部を改正する法律(令和四年法律第六十七号)の施行により、懲役と禁錮に代わって設けられました(同法第二条)。懲役又は禁錮に処せられた人は、人の資格に関する法令の適用については、刑期を同じくする拘禁刑に処せられた人とみなされます(令和四年法律第六十八号第四百四十三条第一項)。
刑法第9条・第10条・第12条・第14条、令和4年法律第67号第2条、令和4年法律第68号第443条を参考にAIが作成。