The provisions of Article 828, paragraph (1) of the Companies Act (limited to the part that involves item (i)) and of Article 828, paragraph (2) (limited to the part that involves item (i)); Article 834 (limited to the part that involves item (i)); Article 835, paragraph (1); Article 836, paragraphs (1) and (3); Articles 837 through 839; and Article 846 of that Act apply mutatis mutandis to an action to invalidate the incorporation of a financial instruments membership corporation. In this case, in Article 828, paragraph (2), item (i) of that Act, the phrase "a shareholder, etc. (meaning a shareholder, director or liquidator (or, for a company with company auditors, it means a shareholder, director, company auditor or liquidator; and for a company with nominating committee, etc., it means a shareholder, director, executive officer, or liquidator); hereinafter the same applies in this Section) of the incorporated stock company or a partner, etc. (meaning a partner or liquidator; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) of the incorporated membership company" is deemed to be replaced with "the members, the president and board members, the auditors, or the liquidators", and any other necessary technical replacement of terms is specified by Cabinet Order.
会社法第八百二十八条第一項（第一号に係る部分に限る。）及び第二項（第一号に係る部分に限る。）、第八百三十四条（第一号に係る部分に限る。）、第八百三十五条第一項、第八百三十六条第一項及び第三項、第八百三十七条から第八百三十九条まで並びに第八百四十六条の規定は、金融商品会員制法人の設立の無効の訴えについて準用する。この場合において、同法第八百二十八条第二項第一号中「株主等（株主、取締役又は清算人（監査役設置会社にあっては株主、取締役、監査役又は清算人、指名委員会等設置会社にあっては株主、取締役、執行役又は清算人）をいう。以下この節において同じ。）又は設立する持分会社の社員等（社員又は清算人をいう。以下この項において同じ。）」とあるのは、「会員、理事長及び理事、監事又は清算人」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
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(Actions Seeking Invalidation of Acts Concerning the Organization of a Company)
Invalidation of the acts set forth in the following items may only be asserted by filing an action during the periods specified respectively in those items:
次の各号に掲げる行為の無効は、当該各号に定める期間に、訴えをもってのみ主張することができる。
Open this provision(Actions Seeking Invalidation of Acts Concerning the Organization of a Company)
incorporation of a company:within two years from the day of formation of the company;
会社の設立 会社の成立の日から二年以内
Open this provision(Actions Seeking Invalidation of Acts Concerning the Organization of a Company)
An action seeking invalidation of the acts set forth in the following items may be filed only by the persons specified in each of those items:
次の各号に掲げる行為の無効の訴えは、当該各号に定める者に限り、提起することができる。
Open this provision(Actions Seeking Invalidation of Acts Concerning the Organization of a Company)
the act set forth in item (i) of the preceding paragraph:a shareholder, etc. (meaning a shareholder, director or liquidator (or, for a company with company auditor(s), it means a shareholder…
前項第一号に掲げる行為 設立する株式会社の株主等（株主、取締役又は清算人（監査役設置会社にあっては株主、取締役、監査役又は清算人、指名委員会等設置会社にあっては株主、取締役、執行役又は清算人）をいう。以下この節において同じ。）又は設立する持分会社の社員等（社員又は清算人をいう。以下この項において同じ。）
Open this provision(Defendant)
With regard to the actions set forth in the following items (hereinafter collectively referred to as an "action concerning organization of company" in this Section)…
次の各号に掲げる訴え（以下この節において「会社の組織に関する訴え」と総称する。）については、当該各号に定める者を被告とする。
Open this provision(Defendant)
an action seeking invalidation of the incorporation of a company:the incorporated company;
会社の設立の無効の訴え 設立する会社
Open this provision(Jurisdiction over and Transfer of an Action)
An action concerning organization of company is under the exclusive jurisdiction of the district court having jurisdiction over the location of the head office of the company which is the defendant.
会社の組織に関する訴えは、被告となる会社の本店の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所の管轄に専属する。
Open this provision(Order to Provide Security)
With regard to an action concerning organization of company which may be filed by a shareholder or a shareholder at incorporation, the court may, in response to a petition by the defendant…
会社の組織に関する訴えであって、株主又は設立時株主が提起することができるものについては、裁判所は、被告の申立てにより、当該会社の組織に関する訴えを提起した株主又は設立時株主に対し、相当の担保を立てるべきことを命ずることができる。
Open this provision(Order to Provide Security)
In order for a defendant to file the petition referred to in paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph)…
被告は、第一項（前項において準用する場合を含む。）の申立てをするには、原告の訴えの提起が悪意によるものであることを疎明しなければならない。
Open this provision(Mandatory Consolidation of Oral Arguments)
When several suits relating to an action concerning organization of company for the same claim are pending simultaneously, the oral arguments and judicial decisions thereof must be made in…
同一の請求を目的とする会社の組織に関する訴えに係る訴訟が数個同時に係属するときは、その弁論及び裁判は、併合してしなければならない。
Open this provision(Persons Affected by an Upholding Judgment)
A final and binding judgment upholding a claim relating to an action concerning organization of company is also effective against third parties.
会社の組織に関する訴えに係る請求を認容する確定判決は、第三者に対してもその効力を有する。
Open this provision(Effects of a Judgment of Invalidation, Revocation or Rescission)
When a judgment upholding a claim relating to an action concerning organization of company (limited to any one of the actions set forth in Article 834, items (i) through (xii)-2, (xviii) and (xix))…
会社の組織に関する訴え（第八百三十四条第一号から第十二号の二まで、第十八号及び第十九号に掲げる訴えに限る。）に係る請求を認容する判決が確定したときは、当該判決において無効とされ…
Open this provision(Liability for Damages If the Plaintiff Is Defeated)
If the plaintiffs who filed actions concerning the organization of a company are defeated, if the plaintiffs have acted in bad faith or with gross negligence…
会社の組織に関する訴えを提起した原告が敗訴した場合において、原告に悪意又は重大な過失があったときは、原告は、被告に対し、連帯して損害を賠償する責任を負う。
Open this provisionfinancial instruments membership corporation
「金融商品会員制法人」
A membership-based association established under Subsection 1 of Section 2 of Chapter V for the purpose of opening a financial instruments market (金融商品市場).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (15)· applies throughout the law
company auditor
監査役
An officer of a stock company, elected by the shareholders meeting (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)), whose job is to audit how the directors carry out their duties and to write an audit report on it (Article 381, paragraph (1)). Not an outside accountant — that is the financial auditor (会計監査人) — and not a director: a company auditor may not also be a director or employee of the company or its subsidiaries (Article 335, paragraph (2)). The term normally runs to the annual shareholders meeting for the last business year ending within four years of election (Article 336, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 329, 335, 336, 381 as a reference.
director
取締役
An officer of a stock company, elected by the shareholders meeting (Companies Act, Article 329, paragraph (1)). Every stock company has at least one (Article 326, paragraph (1)). Where there is no board of directors, the directors run the company's business unless the articles of incorporation say otherwise (Article 348, paragraph (1)), and each of them represents it unless the company has chosen representative directors (代表取締役) or others to do that (Article 349, paragraphs (1) and (3)). Where there is a board (取締役会, board of directors), the directors are its members, and the board decides the business and normally chooses the representative directors from among them (Article 362). The term normally runs to the annual shareholders meeting for the last business year ending within two years of election (Article 332, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 326, 329, 332, 348, 349, 362 as a reference.