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Article 39Prohibition on Compensation of Loss

第三十九条(損失補塡等の禁止)

A financial instruments business operator, etc. must not engage in any of the following acts:

金融商品取引業者等は、次に掲げる行為をしてはならない。

making an offer or promise, or having a third party make an offer or promise, in connection with a purchase and sale or other transaction of securities (excluding a purchase and sale with a repurchase requirement and a predetermined repurchase price, and other transactions specified by Cabinet Order) or a derivatives transaction (hereinafter collectively referred to as a "purchase and sale or other transaction of securities, etc." in this Article), to a customer or to a person designated by the customer, that in the event that the customer (if a trust company, etc. (meaning a trust company or a financial institution that has obtained the authorization referred to in by a Financial Institution; the same applies hereinafter) conducts the purchase and sale of securities or a derivatives transaction on the account of a person that establishes a trust based a trust contract, this includes the person that establishes the trust; hereinafter the same applies in this Article) incurs a loss from the securities or derivatives transaction (hereinafter collectively referred to as "securities, etc." in this Article), or in the event that a predetermined amount of profit does not accrue from those securities, etc., the financial instruments business operator, etc. or a third party will cover the whole or part of the loss or provide the customer or a third party with an economic benefit to supplement its profits;

有価証券の売買その他の取引(買戻価格があらかじめ定められている買戻条件付売買その他の政令で定める取引を除く。)又はデリバティブ取引(以下この条において「有価証券売買取引等」という。)につき、当該有価証券又はデリバティブ取引(以下この条において「有価証券等」という。)について顧客(信託会社等(信託会社又はの認可を受けた金融機関をいう。以下同じ。)が、信託契約に基づいて信託をする者の計算において、有価証券の売買又はデリバティブ取引を行う場合にあつては、当該信託をする者を含む。以下この条において同じ。)に損失が生ずることとなり、又はあらかじめ定めた額の利益が生じないこととなつた場合には自己又は第三者がその全部又は一部を補塡し、又は補足するため当該顧客又は第三者に財産上の利益を提供する旨を、当該顧客又はその指定した者に対し、申し込み、若しくは約束し、又は第三者に申し込ませ、若しくは約束させる行為

making an offer or promise, or having a third party make an offer or promise, in connection with a purchase and sale or other transaction of securities, etc., to a customer or to a person designated by the customer, that the financial instruments business operator, etc. or a third party will cover the whole or part of a loss that the customer has incurred in connection with the relevant securities, etc., or will add to the profits that the customer has accrued in connection with those securities, etc.; and

有価証券売買取引等につき、自己又は第三者が当該有価証券等について生じた顧客の損失の全部若しくは一部を補塡し、又はこれらについて生じた顧客の利益に追加するため当該顧客又は第三者に財産上の利益を提供する旨を、当該顧客又はその指定した者に対し、申し込み、若しくは約束し、又は第三者に申し込ませ、若しくは約束させる行為

providing an economic benefit to a customer or third party, or having a third party provide an economic benefit to a customer or third party, in connection with a purchase and sale or other transaction of securities, etc., in order to cover the whole or part of a loss that the customer has incurred in connection with the relevant securities, etc., or in order to add to the profit that the customer has accrued in connection with those securities, etc.

有価証券売買取引等につき、当該有価証券等について生じた顧客の損失の全部若しくは一部を補塡し、又はこれらについて生じた顧客の利益に追加するため、当該顧客又は第三者に対し、財産上の利益を提供し、又は第三者に提供させる行為

The customer of a financial instruments business operator, etc. must not engage in any of the following acts:

金融商品取引業者等の顧客は、次に掲げる行為をしてはならない。

being party to, or having a third party be party to, the promise referred to in item (i) of the preceding paragraph (but only if that promise is based on a request that the customer makes personally or has a third party make), with the financial instruments business operator, etc. or a third party, in connection with a purchase and sale or other transaction of securities, etc.;

有価証券売買取引等につき、金融商品取引業者等又は第三者との間で、前項第一号の約束をし、又は第三者に当該約束をさせる行為(当該約束が自己がし、又は第三者にさせた要求による場合に限る。)

being party to, or having a third party be party to, the promise referred to in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph (but only if that promise is based on a request that the customer makes personally or has a third party make), with the financial instruments business operator, etc. or a third party in connection with a purchase and sale or other transaction of securities, etc.; and

有価証券売買取引等につき、金融商品取引業者等又は第三者との間で、前項第二号の約束をし、又は第三者に当該約束をさせる行為(当該約束が自己がし、又は第三者にさせた要求による場合に限る。)

receiving an economic benefit that is provided as referred to in item (iii) of the preceding paragraph or having a third party receive such an economic benefit (but only if this is based on a promise referred to in any of the preceding two items, if that promise is based on a request that the customer makes personally or has a third party make, and if the economic benefit is provided based on a request that the customer makes personally or has a third party make) from a financial instruments business operator, etc. or a third party, in connection with a purchase and sale or other transaction of securities, etc.

有価証券売買取引等につき、金融商品取引業者等又は第三者から、前項第三号の提供に係る財産上の利益を受け、又は第三者に当該財産上の利益を受けさせる行為(前二号の約束による場合であつて当該約束が自己がし、又は第三者にさせた要求によるとき及び当該財産上の利益の提供が自己がし、又は第三者にさせた要求による場合に限る。)

The provisions of paragraph (1) do not apply if the offer, promise, or provision of an economic benefit as referred to in the items of that paragraph is done in order to cover the whole or a part of a loss incurred due to problematic conduct (meaning illegal or wrongful conduct by a financial instruments business operator, etc. or its officer or employee, which is specified by Cabinet Office Order as a potential cause of a dispute between a financial instruments business operator, etc. and its customer; hereinafter the same applies in this and the following Sections); provided, however, that with regard to the offer or promise referred to in item (ii) of that paragraph or the provision of an economic benefit as referred to in item (iii) of that paragraph, this only applies if the financial instruments business operator, etc. receives confirmation from the Prime Minister in advance that the loss to be covered was incurred due to problematic conduct, or in a case that is otherwise specified by Cabinet Office Order.

第一項の規定は、同項各号の申込み、約束又は提供が事故(金融商品取引業者等又はその役員若しくは使用人の違法又は不当な行為であつて当該金融商品取引業者等とその顧客との間において争いの原因となるものとして内閣府令で定めるものをいう。以下この節及び次節において同じ。)による損失の全部又は一部を補塡するために行うものである場合には、適用しない。ただし、同項第二号の申込み又は約束及び同項第三号の提供にあつては、その補塡に係る損失が事故に起因するものであることにつき、当該金融商品取引業者等があらかじめ内閣総理大臣の確認を受けている場合その他内閣府令で定める場合に限る。

The provisions of paragraph (1) (limited to the part that involves item (iii)) do not apply if the economic benefit referred to in that item has been provided by a financial instruments business operator, etc. (limited to a person that performs the acts set forth in Article 2, paragraph (8), item (ix) on a regular basis; the same applies in paragraph (6)) to cover the whole or part of a loss caused to the principal of an investment trust (meaning the investment trust defined in ; hereinafter the same applies in paragraph (6) and Article 42-2, item (vi)) specified by Cabinet Office Order as those of which beneficial interest is acquired or held for the purpose of providing it for paying or receiving money in the purchase and sale of securities or any other transactions between a customer and a financial instruments business operator, etc.

第一項(第三号に係る部分に限る。)の規定は、同号の財産上の利益が、顧客と金融商品取引業者等との間で行われる有価証券の売買その他の取引に係る金銭の授受の用に供することを目的としてその受益権が取得され、又は保有されるものとして内閣府令で定める投資信託(に規定する投資信託をいう。第六項及び第四十二条の二第六号において同じ。)の元本に生じた損失の全部又は一部を補塡するため金融商品取引業者等(第二条第八項第九号に掲げる行為を業として行う者に限る。第六項において同じ。)により提供されたものである場合には、適用しない。

The provisions of paragraph (2) do not apply if the promise referred to in item (i) or (ii) of that paragraph is a promise to cover the whole or part of a loss incurred due to problematic conduct, or if the economic benefit referred to in item (iii) of that paragraph is provided in order to cover the whole or part of a loss incurred due to problematic conduct.

第二項の規定は、同項第一号又は第二号の約束が事故による損失の全部又は一部を補塡する旨のものである場合及び同項第三号の財産上の利益が事故による損失の全部又は一部を補塡するため提供されたものである場合には、適用しない。

The provisions of paragraph (2) (limited to the part that involves item (iii)) do not apply if the economic benefit referred to in that item has been provided by a financial instruments business operator, etc. to cover the whole or part of a loss caused to the principal of the investment trust referred to in paragraph (4).

第二項(第三号に係る部分に限る。)の規定は、同号の財産上の利益が、第四項の投資信託の元本に生じた損失の全部又は一部を補塡するため金融商品取引業者等により提供されたものである場合には、適用しない。

A person seeking to receive the confirmation referred to in the proviso to paragraph (3) must submit a written application stating the fact regarding which confirmation is sought and other particulars specified by Cabinet Office Order to the Prime Minister pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, accompanied by a document specified by Cabinet Office Order as being necessary for proving the relevant fact.

第三項ただし書の確認を受けようとする者は、内閣府令で定めるところにより、その確認を受けようとする事実その他の内閣府令で定める事項を記載した申請書に当該事実を証するために必要な書類として内閣府令で定めるものを添えて内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。

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