Article 13-3Prohibited Action Concerning a Bank's Services
第十三条の三(銀行の業務に係る禁止行為)
A bank must not engage in any of the following actions in connection with its services (for services involved in entering into a contract for specified deposit, etc. prescribed in Article 13-4, excluding the action set forth in item (iv)):
conveying false information to a customer;
顧客に対し、虚偽のことを告げる行為
providing a customer with a conclusive assessment with regard to a matter that is uncertain, or with information that is likely to mislead the customer into believing that an uncertain matter is actually certain;
顧客に対し、不確実な事項について断定的判断を提供し、又は確実であると誤認させるおそれのあることを告げる行為
granting or promising to grant credit to a customer on the condition that the customer conducts a transaction connected with the services performed by the bank, a specified related party of that bank, or a person that has a close relationship specified by Cabinet Office Order with that bank (excluding actions specified by Cabinet Office Order as being unlikely to result in insufficient customer protection); and
beyond what is set forth in the preceding three items, actions specified by Cabinet Office Order as being likely to result in insufficient customer protection.
前三号に掲げるもののほか、顧客の保護に欠けるおそれがあるものとして内閣府令で定める行為
Article 13-3-2Establishment of a System for Protecting the Customers' Interests
第十三条の三の二(顧客の利益の保護のための体制整備)
A bank must properly manage information about the services and establish a system for properly supervising the implementation status of the services and take other necessary measures pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, in order to ensure that the interests of the customers in relation to the services are not unjustly impaired regarding services (limited to the banking, bank agency services, and other services specified by Cabinet Office Order) provided by a bank, a bank agent that has the bank as its principal bank, or the subsidiary financial institution of the bank in connection with transactions conducted by the bank, the bank agent that has the bank as its principal bank, or the parent financial institution etc., or the subsidiary financial institution, etc. of the bank.
The term "parent financial institution, etc." as used in the preceding paragraph means a bank, financial instruments business operator (meaning a financial instruments business operator as defined in Article 2, paragraph (9) (Definitions) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act; the same applies hereinafter), insurance company (meaning an insurance company as defined in Article 2, paragraph (2) (Definitions) of the Insurance Business Act; the same applies hereinafter), or other persons engaged in financial services specified by Cabinet Order, which Cabinet Order prescribes as holding the majority of the total shareholder voting rights in the relevant bank or as other persons that have a close relationship with that bank.
The term "subsidiary financial institution, etc." as used in paragraph (1) means a bank, financial instruments business operator, insurance company, or other persons engaged in financial services specified by Cabinet Order, in which Cabinet Order prescribes that the relevant bank holds the majority of the total shareholder or investor voting rights or which Cabinet Order prescribes as other persons that have a close relationship with that bank.
The provisions of Chapter III, Section 1, Subsection 5 of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (excluding Article 34-2, paragraphs (6) through (8) (Cases in Which a Professional Investor Is Deemed to Be a Customer Other Than a Professional Investor) and Article 34-3, paragraphs (5) and (6) (When a Customer Other than a Professional Investor Is a Corporation and That Corporation Is Deemed to Be a Professional Investor)) (Professional Investors); Section 2, Subsection 1 of that Chapter (excluding Articles 35 through 36-4 (Scope of Services for Persons Engaged in Type-I Financial Instruments Business or Investment Management Business; Scope of Concurrent Business by Persons Only Engaged in Type-II Financial Instruments Business or Investment Advisory and Agency Business; Establishment of an Operational Control System; Development of Systems to Protect the Interests of Customers, Posting Signs, etc., Prohibition on Lending One's Name, and Prohibition on Corporate Bond Management), Article 37, paragraph (1), item (ii) (Regulation of Advertising); Article 37-2 (Obligation to Clarify the Conditions of Transactions in Advance); Article 37-3, paragraph (1), items (ii) and (vi) and paragraph (3) (Provision of Information, etc. Prior to the Conclusion of a Contract); Article 37-5 (Delivery of Documents in Connection with the Receipt of a Security Deposit); Article 37-7 (Obligation to Conclude a Contract with a designated dispute resolution organization); Article 38, items (i), (ii), (vii) and (viii), Article 38-2 (Prohibited Actions); the proviso to Article 39, paragraph (3), and paragraphs (4), (6) and (7) of that Article (Prohibition on Compensation of Loss); Articles 40-2 through 40-7 (Best Execution Policy; Prohibition of Purchase and Sale If Separate Management Is Not Ensured; Prohibition of Public Offering If Money Has Been Diverted; Prohibition of Purchase and Sale If Provision of Information on the Status of the Business Subject to Investment Is Not Ensured; Prohibition of Public Offering If Information on the Status of the Business Subject to Investment Is Not Provided; Restrictions on the Purchase and Sale of Securities for Professional Investors, Obligation to Notify in Connection with Securities for Professional Investors, Prohibition of Trading Against Self, Obligation to Use an Electronic Data Processing System for Over-the-Counter Transactions of Derivatives)) (General Rules); and provisions of Article 45 (excluding items (iii) and (iv)) (Miscellaneous Provisions) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act apply mutatis mutandis to a bank's conclusion of a contract for specified deposit, etc. (meaning a contract for the acceptance of specified deposits, etc. (meaning those that are specified by Cabinet Office Order as deposits or installment savings, etc. that carry the risk of a loss of the principal due to fluctuations in the money rate, value of currencies, quotations on a financial instruments market as defined in Article 2, paragraph (14) of that Act, or any other index); the same applies hereinafter). In such a case, the term "financial instruments transaction contract" in these provisions is deemed to be replaced with "contract for specified deposit, etc."; the term "financial instruments business" in these provisions is deemed to be replaced with "services involved in entering into a contract for specified deposit, etc."; the phrase "act that constitutes a financial instruments transaction" in these provisions (excluding the provisions of Article 34 of that Act) is deemed to be replaced with "conclusion of a contract for specified deposit, etc."; the phrase "contract for the financial instruments business operator, etc. to perform an act that constitutes a financial instruments transaction (meaning an act set forth in the items of Article 2, paragraph (8); the same applies hereinafter) with the customer as the other party or on behalf of the customer" in Article 34 of that Act is deemed to be replaced with "contract for specified deposit, etc. prescribed in Article 13-4 of the Banking Act"; the phrase "matters set forth" in Article 37-3, paragraph (1) of that Act is deemed to be replaced with "matters set forth and, to contribute to the protection of depositors, etc. (meaning depositors, etc. as defined in Article 2, paragraph (5) of the Banking Act; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph), the content of the relevant contract for specified deposit, etc. and other matters that should serve as a reference for depositors, etc. (referred to as "reference matters, etc." in the following paragraph)"; in paragraph (2) of that Article, the phrase "excluding the matters set forth in items (v) and (vi) of that paragraph and other matters specified by Cabinet Office Order)" is deemed to be replaced with "excluding the matters set forth in items (v) and (vi) of that paragraph and other matters specified by Cabinet Office Order) and the reference matters, etc."; in the proviso to that paragraph, the phrase "the relevant matters" is deemed to be replaced with "these matters"; in Article 39, paragraph (1), item (i) of that Act, the term "a purchase and sale or other transaction of securities (excluding a purchase and sale with a repurchase requirement and a predetermined repurchase price, and other transactions specified by Cabinet Order) or a derivatives transaction (hereinafter referred to as a 'purchase and sale or other transaction of securities, etc.' in this Article)" is deemed to be replaced with "the conclusion of a contract for specified deposit, etc.", the term "securities or derivatives transaction (hereinafter referred to as 'securities, etc.' in this Article)" is deemed to be replaced with "contract for specified deposit, etc.", the term "customer (if a trust company, etc. (meaning a trust company or a financial institution that has obtained the authorization referred to in Article 1, paragraph (1) of the Act on Engagement in Trust Business by Financial Institutions; the same applies hereinafter) conducts the purchase and sale of securities or a derivatives transaction on the account of a person that establishes a trust based on a trust contract, this includes the person that establishes the trust; hereinafter the same applies in this Article)" is deemed to be replaced with "customer", and the term "to supplement its profits" is deemed to be replaced with "to supplement its profits, other than as under the contract for specified deposit, etc."; in Article 39, paragraph (1), item (ii) of that Act, the term "a purchase and sale or other transaction of securities, etc." is deemed to be replaced with "the conclusion of a contract for specified deposit, etc.", the term "securities, etc." is deemed to be replaced with "contract for specified deposit, etc." and the term "in order to add to the profit that the customer has accrued in connection with those securities, etc." is deemed to be replaced with "in order to add to the profit that the customer has accrued in connection with those securities, etc., other than as under the contract for specified deposit, etc."; in item (iii) of that paragraph, the term "a purchase and sale or other transaction of securities, etc." is deemed to be replaced with "the conclusion of a contract for specified deposit, etc.", the term "securities, etc." is deemed to be replaced with "contract for specified deposit, etc." and the term "in order to add to the profit that the customer has accrued in connection with those securities, etc." is deemed to be replaced with "in order to add to the profit that the customer has accrued in connection with those securities, etc., other than as under the contract for specified deposit, etc."; in paragraph (2) of that Article, the term "a purchase and sale or other transaction of securities, etc." is deemed to be replaced with "the conclusion of a contract for specified deposit, etc."; in paragraph (3) of that Article, the term "which is specified by Cabinet Office Order as a potential cause of" is deemed to be replaced with "which is a potential cause of"; in Article 45, item (ii) of that Act, the phrase "Articles 37-2 through 37-6; Article 40-2, paragraph (4); and Article 43-4" is deemed to be replaced with "Article 37-3 (limited to the part related to paragraph (1), item (i), items (iii) through (v) and item (vii), and excluding paragraph (3)); Article 37-4; and Article 37-6"; and any other necessary technical replacement of terms is specified by Cabinet Order.
金融商品取引法第三章第一節第五款(第三十四条の二第六項から第八項まで(特定投資家が特定投資家以外の顧客とみなされる場合)並びに第三十四条の三第五項及び第六項(特定投資家以外の顧客である法人が特定投資家とみなされる場合)を除く。)(特定投資家)、同章第二節第一款(第三十五条から第三十六条の四まで(第一種金融商品取引業又は投資運用業を行う者の業務の範囲、第二種金融商品取引業又は投資助言・代理業のみを行う者の兼業の範囲、業務管理体制の整備、顧客の利益の保護のための体制整備、標識の掲示等、名義貸しの禁止、社債の管理の禁止等)、第三十七条第一項第二号(広告等の規制)、第三十七条の二(取引態様の事前明示義務)、第三十七条の三第一項第二号及び第六号並びに第三項(契約締結前の情報の提供等)、第三十七条の五(保証金の受領に係る書面の交付)、第三十七条の七(指定紛争解決機関との契約締結義務等)、第三十八条第一号、第二号、第七号及び第八号並びに第三十八条の二(禁止行為)、第三十九条第三項ただし書、第四項、第六項及び第七項(損失補塡等の禁止)並びに第四十条の二から第四十条の七まで(最良執行方針等、分別管理が確保されていない場合の売買等の禁止、金銭の流用が行われている場合の募集等の禁止、出資対象事業の状況に係る情報の提供が確保されていない場合の売買等の禁止、出資対象事業の状況に係る情報が提供されていない場合の募集等の禁止、特定投資家向け有価証券の売買等の制限、特定投資家向け有価証券に関する告知義務、のみ行為の禁止、店頭デリバティブ取引に関する電子情報処理組織の使用義務等)を除く。)(通則)及び第四十五条(第三号及び第四号を除く。)(雑則)の規定は、銀行が行う特定預金等契約(特定預金等(金利、通貨の価格、同法第二条第十四項に規定する金融商品市場における相場その他の指標に係る変動によりその元本について損失が生ずるおそれがある預金又は定期積金等として内閣府令で定めるものをいう。)の受入れを内容とする契約をいう。以下同じ。)の締結について準用する。この場合において、これらの規定中「金融商品取引契約」とあるのは「特定預金等契約」と、「金融商品取引業」とあるのは「特定預金等契約の締結の業務」と、これらの規定(同法第三十四条の規定を除く。)中「金融商品取引行為」とあるのは「特定預金等契約の締結」と、同法第三十四条中「顧客を相手方とし、又は顧客のために金融商品取引行為(第二条第八項各号に掲げる行為をいう。以下同じ。)を行うことを内容とする契約」とあるのは「銀行法第十三条の四に規定する特定預金等契約」と、同法第三十七条の三第一項中「掲げる事項」とあるのは「掲げる事項及び預金者等(銀行法第二条第五項に規定する預金者等をいう。以下この項において同じ。)の保護に資するための当該特定預金等契約の内容その他預金者等に参考となるべき事項(次項において「参考事項等」という。)」と、同条第二項中「除く。)」とあるのは「除く。)及び参考事項等」と、同項ただし書中「当該事項」とあるのは「これらの事項」と、同法第三十九条第一項第一号中「有価証券の売買その他の取引(買戻価格があらかじめ定められている買戻条件付売買その他の政令で定める取引を除く。)又はデリバティブ取引(以下この条において「有価証券売買取引等」という。)」とあるのは「特定預金等契約の締結」と、「有価証券又はデリバティブ取引(以下この条において「有価証券等」という。)」とあるのは「特定預金等契約」と、「顧客(信託会社等(信託会社又は金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律第一条第一項の認可を受けた金融機関をいう。以下同じ。)が、信託契約に基づいて信託をする者の計算において、有価証券の売買又はデリバティブ取引を行う場合にあつては、当該信託をする者を含む。以下この条において同じ。)」とあるのは「顧客」と、「補足するため」とあるのは「補足するため、当該特定預金等契約によらないで」と、同項第二号中「有価証券売買取引等」とあるのは「特定預金等契約の締結」と、「有価証券等」とあるのは「特定預金等契約」と、「追加するため」とあるのは「追加するため、当該特定預金等契約によらないで」と、同項第三号中「有価証券売買取引等」とあるのは「特定預金等契約の締結」と、「有価証券等」とあるのは「特定預金等契約」と、「追加するため、」とあるのは「追加するため、当該特定預金等契約によらないで」と、同条第二項中「有価証券売買取引等」とあるのは「特定預金等契約の締結」と、同条第三項中「原因となるものとして内閣府令で定めるもの」とあるのは「原因となるもの」と、同法第四十五条第二号中「第三十七条の二から第三十七条の六まで、第四十条の二第四項及び第四十三条の四」とあるのは「第三十七条の三(第一項第一号、第三号から第五号まで及び第七号に係る部分に限り、第三項を除く。)、第三十七条の四及び第三十七条の六」と読み替えるものとするほか、必要な技術的読替えは、政令で定める。
Article 14Granting of Credit to Directors
第十四条(取締役等に対する信用の供与)
A bank must not grant credit to the director or executive officer of the bank under terms and conditions that are disadvantageous to the bank in light of the normal terms and conditions under which the bank grants credit.
銀行の取締役又は執行役が当該銀行から受ける信用の供与については、その条件が、当該銀行の信用の供与の通常の条件に照らして、当該銀行に不利益を与えるものであつてはならない。
In applying the provisions of Article 369, paragraph (1) (Resolution of Board of Directors Meetings) of the Companies Act to the approval by the board of directors under Article 356, paragraph (1) (Restrictions on Competition and Conflicting Interest Transactions) of that Act as applied following the deemed replacement of the terms pursuant to Article 365, paragraph (1) (Restrictions on Competition and Transactions with Companies with Board of Directors) of that Act and to the approval by the board of directors under Article 356, paragraph (1) of that Act as applied mutates mutandis pursuant to Article 419, paragraph (2) (Executive Officer's Duty to Report to Audit Committee Members) of that Act when a bank director or executive officer is granted credit by that bank, the term "the majority (when a higher percentage is specified in the articles of incorporation, percentage higher than that percentage)" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "at least a two-thirds majority (when a higher percentage is specified in the articles of incorporation, that percentage)".
銀行の取締役又は執行役が当該銀行から信用の供与を受ける場合における会社法第三百六十五条第一項(競業及び取締役会設置会社との取引等の制限)の規定により読み替えて適用する同法第三百五十六条第一項(競業及び利益相反取引の制限)の規定及び同法第四百十九条第二項(執行役の監査委員に対する報告義務等)において準用する同法第三百五十六条第一項の規定による取締役会の承認に対する同法第三百六十九条第一項(取締役会の決議)の規定の適用については、同項中「その過半数(これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合以上)」とあるのは、「その三分の二(これを上回る割合を定款で定めた場合にあっては、その割合)以上に当たる多数」とする。
Article 14-2Ensuring Sound Management
第十四条の二(経営の健全性の確保)
In order to contribute to the sound management of a bank's services, the Prime Minister may establish the following criteria and other criteria as the criteria for a bank to use in determining the soundness of its management:
内閣総理大臣は、銀行の業務の健全な運営に資するため、銀行がその経営の健全性を判断するための基準として次に掲げる基準その他の基準を定めることができる。
criteria on whether the adequacy of equity capital of the bank is appropriate in light of the assets owned by that bank, etc.; and
銀行の保有する資産等に照らし当該銀行の自己資本の充実の状況が適当であるかどうかの基準
criteria on whether the adequacy of equity capital of the bank, its subsidiary company, and other companies which has a unique relationship with the bank as specified by Cabinet Office Order (hereinafter referred to as a "subsidiary company, etc." in this item, Chapter III, and Chapter IV), are appropriate in light of the assets owned by the bank and its subsidiary companies, etc.
Article 15Non-Business Days and Business Hours
第十五条(休日及び営業時間)
Article 16Temporary Suspension of Business
第十六条(臨時休業等)
Except in cases specified by Cabinet Office Order, if a bank temporarily suspends all or part of services at its business office due to a natural disaster or any other compelling reasons, it must immediately file a notification with the Prime Minister of that fact with the reasons attached, as well as issue public notice of that fact and post the fact at that business office, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order. The same applies if a bank resumes all or part of its services at a business office where it has temporarily suspended all or part of its services.
銀行は、内閣府令で定める場合を除き、天災その他のやむを得ない理由によりその営業所において臨時にその業務の全部又は一部を休止するときは、直ちにその旨を、理由を付して内閣総理大臣に届け出るとともに、公告し、かつ、内閣府令で定めるところにより、当該営業所の店頭に掲示しなければならない。銀行が臨時にその業務の全部又は一部を休止した営業所においてその業務の全部又は一部を再開するときも、同様とする。
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, a bank that, pursuant to the provisions of Article 57, has established the method set forth in item (i) of that Article as its means of giving public notice must, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order and in addition to what is done pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph, make the content of the posting pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph available for public inspection by automatic public transmission (meaning transmission made automatically in response to a request from the public for the purpose of being received directly by the public, excluding that which falls under broadcasting or cable broadcasting; the same applies hereinafter) conducted by connecting to a telecommunications line.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the public notice pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) and the measures to make it available for public inspection pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph are not required if a bank temporarily suspends all or part of its services at an unmanned business office, and in any other case specified by Cabinet Office Order.
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), the posting at the business office pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph is not required if a bank temporarily suspends part of its services at an unmanned business office or in any other case specified by Cabinet Office Order.