Article 84Self-Regulatory Services
第八十四条(自主規制業務)
A financial instruments exchange must perform self-regulatory services in an appropriate manner, in accordance with this Act and with its articles of incorporation and other rules, in order to ensure the fair purchase and sale of securities and market derivatives transactions on the financial instruments exchange market, as well as to protect investors.
金融商品取引所は、この法律及び定款その他の規則に従い、取引所金融商品市場における有価証券の売買及び市場デリバティブ取引を公正にし、並びに投資者を保護するため、自主規制業務を適切に行わなければならない。
The term "self-regulatory services" as used in the preceding paragraph means the following services conducted in respect of a financial instruments exchange:
services related to the listing and delisting of financial instruments, financial indexes, or options (hereinafter referred to as "financial instruments, etc." in this Chapter) (excluding those specified by Cabinet Office Order);
the investigation of members', etc. compliance with laws and regulations, dispositions by government agencies which are based on laws and regulations, with the articles of incorporation and other rules, and with the principle of good faith in transactions; and
会員等の法令、法令に基づく行政官庁の処分若しくは定款その他の規則又は取引の信義則の遵守の状況の調査
other services specified by Cabinet Office Order as necessary for ensuring fairness in transactions on a financial instruments exchange market.
その他取引所金融商品市場における取引の公正を確保するために必要な業務として内閣府令で定めるもの
Article 85Entrustment of Self-Regulatory Services
第八十五条(自主規制業務の委託)
With the authorization of the Prime Minister, a financial instruments exchange may entrust all or part of the self-regulatory services of the financial instruments exchange to a self-regulatory organization (meaning a corporation incorporated pursuant to the provisions of Subsection 1-2 of the following Section for the purpose of performing self-regulatory services (meaning self-regulatory services as prescribed in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article; hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter); hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter).
The Prime Minister may attach conditions to the authorization under the preceding paragraph.
内閣総理大臣は、前項の認可に条件を付することができる。
The conditions referred to in the preceding paragraph must constitute the minimum necessary conditions in light of the purpose of the authorization, or for securing the reliable implementation of the things related to the authorization.
前項の条件は、認可の趣旨に照らして、又は認可に係る事項の確実な実施を図るため必要最小限のものでなければならない。
In addition to the entrustment referred to in the provisions of paragraph (1), a financial instruments exchange may entrust another person with part of the self-regulatory services of the financial instruments exchange (limited to services connected with a specified financial instruments exchange market that are specified by Cabinet Office Order as services which handle particulars other than those that affect the basis of investor protection, taking into account the content of those services; hereinafter referred to as "specified services" in this Article and Article 102-19).
金融商品取引所は、第一項の規定による場合のほか、当該金融商品取引所に係る自主規制業務の一部(特定取引所金融商品市場に係るものであつて、その内容等を勘案し、投資者保護の根幹にかかわる事項以外のものを取り扱う業務として内閣府令で定めるものに限る。以下この条及び第百二条の十九において「特定業務」という。)を、他の者に委託することができる。
If a financial instruments exchange seeks to entrust specified services pursuant to provisions of the preceding paragraph, it must take measures to ensure the proper implementation of such specified services, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order.
If, pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (4), a specified incorporated financial instruments exchange (meaning a specified incorporated financial instruments exchange as prescribed in Article 105-4, paragraph (2); hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) entrusts another person with its specified services, this must be based on the decision of the self-regulatory committee of the specified incorporated financial instruments exchange with regard to that entrustment.
Article 85-2Submission of a Written Application for Authorization
第八十五条の二(認可申請書の提出)
A financial instrument exchange seeking the authorization referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article must submit a written application for authorization to the Prime Minister in which it states the following particulars:
its name;
名称
the name of the self-regulatory organization it will entrust (hereinafter referred to as an "entrusted self-regulatory organization" in this Chapter);
委託する自主規制法人(以下この章において「受託自主規制法人」という。)の名称
a business outline of the self-regulatory services it will entrust; and
委託する自主規制業務の内容
other matters specified by Cabinet Office Order.
その他内閣府令で定める事項
Documents giving the details of the entrustment agreement and other documents specified by Cabinet Office Order must accompany the written application for authorization referred to in the preceding paragraph.
前項の認可申請書には、委託契約の内容を記載した書類その他内閣府令で定める書類を添付しなければならない。
The provisions of Article 81, paragraph (3) apply mutatis mutandis in the case of the application for authorization referred to in paragraph (1). In this case, the phrase "the articles of incorporation" is deemed to be replaced with "documents giving the details of the entrustment agreement".
Article 85-3Criteria for Authorization
第八十五条の三(認可の基準)
When an application for authorization under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article is filed, the Prime Minister must examine whether the application conforms to the following criteria:
内閣総理大臣は、前条第一項の規定による認可の申請があつた場合においては、その申請が次に掲げる基準に適合するかどうかを審査しなければならない。
the entrusted self-regulatory organization has obtained Article 102-14 authorization;
the entrustment agreement appropriately and clearly specifies the cost calculation method under entrustment in a way that allows a self-regulatory organization to conduct the self-regulatory services with which it is entrusted;
the entrustment agreement stipulates that the entrusted self-regulatory organization will not utilize information learned in connection with the self-regulatory services under entrustment for a purpose other than use in the self-regulatory services for which the information is provided; and
beyond what is provided for in the preceding three items, the content of the entrustment agreement is sufficient to ensure the proper implementation of the self-regulatory services at the entrusted self-regulatory organization.
Article 85-4Hearing When Authorization Is Not Granted
第八十五条の四(認可を与えない場合の審問)
If an application for authorization under the provisions of Article 85-2, paragraph (1) is filed and the Prime Minister finds it inappropriate to grant that authorization, the Prime Minister must notify the applicant for authorization and have the relevant officials conduct a hearing.
内閣総理大臣は、第八十五条の二第一項の規定による認可の申請があつた場合において、その認可を与えることが適当でないと認めるときは、認可申請者に通知して、当該職員に審問を行わせなければならない。
Upon deciding to grant or not to grant the authorization under the provisions of Article 85, paragraph (1), the Prime Minister must notify the applicant for authorization of this in writing without delay.
内閣総理大臣が、第八十五条第一項の規定による認可を与えることとし、又はこれを与えないこととした場合においては、遅滞なく、その旨を書面により認可申請者に通知しなければならない。
Article 85-5Investigation on Persons Engaged in High-Speed Trading
第八十五条の五(高速取引行為を行う者に関する調査等)
Beyond what is provided for in Article 84, a financial instruments exchange is to investigate the compliance of a person engaged in high-speed trading with laws and regulations and dispositions by government agencies which are based on laws and regulations and to take any other necessary measures, in accordance with this Act and with its articles of incorporation and other rules, in order to ensure the fair purchase and sale of securities and market derivatives transactions on the financial instruments exchange market, as well as to protect investors.
The provisions of this Act (excluding Article 84) apply by deeming the services related to the measures referred to in the preceding paragraph as self-regulatory services.
第八十六条(商号又は名称)
A financial instruments exchange must use the Japanese characters 取引所 (pronounced "torihikijo", meaning "exchange") in its name or trade name.
金融商品取引所は、その名称又は商号のうちに取引所という文字を用いなければならない。
A person that is not a financial instruments exchange must not use a term in its name or trade name which could give rise to the misconception that it is a financial instruments exchange.
金融商品取引所でない者は、その名称又は商号のうちに金融商品取引所であると誤認されるおそれのある文字を用いてはならない。
Article 87Dispositions against Members
第八十七条(会員等に対する処分)
A financial instruments exchange must stipulate in its articles of incorporation that the members, etc. are to observe laws and regulations, dispositions by government agencies which are based on laws and regulations, and the financial instruments exchange's articles of incorporation, operational rules, brokerage contract rules, and other rules (hereinafter simply referred to as the "rules" in this Article) as well as the principle of good faith in transactions, and that if a member, etc. violates a law or regulation, a disposition by a government agency which is based on a law or regulation, or the rules, or if it engages in an act that is contrary to the principle of good faith in transactions, the financial instruments exchange will impose a surcharge on that member, etc., order the suspension or restriction of its purchase and sales of securities or market derivatives transactions on the financial instruments exchange market or its entrustment with brokerage for clearing of securities, etc. for such transactions, or expel it from the financial instruments exchange (or rescind its trading license, if it is a trading participant).
金融商品取引所は、その定款において、会員等が法令、法令に基づいてする行政官庁の処分、当該金融商品取引所の定款、業務規程、受託契約準則その他の規則(以下この条において単に「規則」という。)及び取引の信義則を遵守しなければならない旨並びに法令、法令に基づいてする行政官庁の処分若しくは規則に違反し、又は取引の信義則に背反する行為をした会員等に対し、過怠金を課し、その者の取引所金融商品市場における有価証券の売買若しくは市場デリバティブ取引若しくはその有価証券等清算取次ぎの委託の停止若しくは制限を命じ、又は除名(取引参加者にあつては、取引資格の取消し)をする旨を定めなければならない。
第八十七条の二(業務の範囲)
A financial instruments exchange may not engage in business other than the operation of financial instruments exchange markets and business incidental thereto; provided, however, that if it obtains the authorization of the Prime Minister pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Office Order, it may engage in the business of designating numbers for identifying parties to financial instruments transactions (excluding transactions on financial instruments exchange markets), the business of operating a market for carrying out transactions involving international cooperation emission reductions (meaning international cooperation emission reductions as defined in Article 2, paragraph (8) of the Act on Promotion of Global Warming Countermeasures (Act No. 117 of 1998)), the business of operating the necessary market for effecting commodity futures transactions (but only if this is done by an incorporated financial instruments exchange), the business of operating a market for carrying out any other transactions specified by Cabinet Office Order as being similar to financial instruments transactions, or business incidental thereto, and it may engage in services which are common to two or more companies (including financial instruments membership corporations) that belong to the financial instruments exchange group (meaning a group consisting of a financial instruments exchange and its subsidiary companies (meaning subsidiary companies as defined in Article 87-3, paragraph (3); hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph, paragraphs (6) through (8) of that Article, and Article 87-4-2, paragraph (1)); hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph and Article 87-4-2) or the financial instruments exchange holding company group (meaning a group consisting of a financial instruments exchange holding company and its subsidiary companies; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph and Article 106-23) to which the financial instruments exchange (hereinafter referred to as "the relevant exchange" in this paragraph) belongs (limited to cases where these two or more companies include a financial instruments exchange) and which are specified by Cabinet Office Order as services that, if performed by the relevant exchange, contribute particularly to the uniform and efficient management of the services of the financial instruments exchange group or the financial instruments exchange holding company group, on behalf of those two or more companies (excluding the relevant exchange).
金融商品取引所は、取引所金融商品市場の開設及びこれに附帯する業務のほか、他の業務を行うことができない。ただし、内閣府令で定めるところにより内閣総理大臣の認可を受けた場合には、金融商品の取引(取引所金融商品市場における取引を除く。)の当事者を識別するための番号を指定する業務、国際協力排出削減量(地球温暖化対策の推進に関する法律(平成十年法律第百十七号)第二条第八項に規定する国際協力排出削減量をいう。)に係る取引を行う市場の開設の業務、商品先物取引をするために必要な市場の開設の業務(株式会社金融商品取引所が行う場合に限る。)その他金融商品の取引に類似するものとして内閣府令で定める取引を行う市場の開設の業務及びこれらに附帯する業務を行うこと並びに当該金融商品取引所(以下この項において「当該取引所」という。)の属する金融商品取引所グループ(金融商品取引所及びその子会社(第八十七条の三第三項に規定する子会社をいう。以下この項、同条第六項から第八項まで及び第八十七条の四の二第一項において同じ。)の集団をいう。以下この項及び第八十七条の四の二において同じ。)又は金融商品取引所持株会社グループ(金融商品取引所持株会社及びその子会社の集団をいう。以下この項及び第百六条の二十三において同じ。)に属する二以上の会社(金融商品会員制法人を含む。)(金融商品取引所を含む場合に限る。)に共通する業務であつて、当該業務を当該取引所において行うことが当該金融商品取引所グループ又は金融商品取引所持株会社グループの業務の一体的かつ効率的な運営に特に資するものとして内閣府令で定めるものを、当該会社(当該取引所を除く。)に代わつて行うことができる。
If an application is filed for the authorization referred to in the proviso to the preceding paragraph, and the Prime Minister finds that the business to which the application pertains may impair confidence in the public nature of the business of the financial instruments exchange or may obstruct the operation of the financial instruments exchange markets and the sound and appropriate operation of business incidental thereto, the Prime Minister must not to grant that authorization.
The provisions of Article 30-2 apply mutatis mutandis to the authorization referred to in the proviso to paragraph (1).
(Self-Regulatory Services by a Self-Regulatory Organization)
A self-regulatory organization must obtain the authorization of the Prime Minister if it seeks to perform self-regulatory services.
自主規制法人は、自主規制業務を行おうとするときは、内閣総理大臣の認可を受けなければならない。
Open this provision(Prohibition of Re-Entrustment)
A self-regulatory organization that has been entrusted with self-regulatory services pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article may not entrust the self-regulatory services with which it has…
前条の規定により自主規制業務の委託を受けた自主規制法人は、当該委託を受けた自主規制業務を他の者に委託することができない。ただし、委託金融商品取引所(自主規制法人に自主規制業務を委託した金融商品取引所をいう。以下この章において同じ。)の同意を得て、特定業務を他の者に委託する場合においては、この限りでない。
Open this provision(Authority)
A self-regulatory committee makes the decisions about matters related to the self-regulatory services of the incorporated financial instruments exchange that has in place that self-regulatory…
自主規制委員会は、当該自主規制委員会を設置する株式会社金融商品取引所(以下この目において「特定株式会社金融商品取引所」という。)の自主規制業務に関する事項の決定を行う。
Open this provision(Scope of Business)
A financial instruments exchange holding company (limited to one that is not a subsidiary company of another financial instruments exchange or financial instruments exchange holding company) must…
金融商品取引所持株会社(他の金融商品取引所又は金融商品取引所持株会社の子会社でないものに限る。)は、当該金融商品取引所持株会社の属する金融商品取引所持株会社グループの経営管理を行わなければならない。
Open this provision(Conditions on Authorization)
The Prime Minister may attach conditions to the authorization referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.
内閣総理大臣は、前条第一項の認可に条件を付することができる。
Open this provision(Application for License)
In a case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if the articles of incorporation have been prepared as electronic or magnetic records, the electronic or magnetic records…
前項の場合において、定款が電磁的記録で作成されているときは、書面に代えて電磁的記録(内閣府令で定めるものに限る。)を添付することができる。
Open this provision(Self-Regulatory Services)
A financial instruments exchange must perform self-regulatory services in an appropriate manner, in accordance with this Act and with its articles of incorporation and other rules…
金融商品取引所は、この法律及び定款その他の規則に従い、取引所金融商品市場における有価証券の売買及び市場デリバティブ取引を公正にし、並びに投資者を保護するため、自主規制業務を適切に行わなければならない。
Open this provision(Self-Regulatory Services)
A financial instruments exchange must perform self-regulatory services in an appropriate manner, in accordance with this Act and with its articles of incorporation and other rules…
金融商品取引所は、この法律及び定款その他の規則に従い、取引所金融商品市場における有価証券の売買及び市場デリバティブ取引を公正にし、並びに投資者を保護するため、自主規制業務を適切に行わなければならない。
Open this provision(Self-Regulatory Services)
The term "self-regulatory services" as used in the preceding paragraph means the following services conducted in respect of a financial instruments exchange:
前項の「自主規制業務」とは、金融商品取引所について行う次に掲げる業務をいう。
Open this provision(Entrustment of Self-Regulatory Services)
With the authorization of the Prime Minister, a financial instruments exchange may entrust all or part of the self-regulatory services of the financial instruments exchange to a self-regulatory…
金融商品取引所は、内閣総理大臣の認可を受けて、自主規制法人(自主規制業務(前条第二項に規定する自主規制業務をいう。以下この章において同じ。)を行うことを目的として、次節第一款の二の規定に基づいて設立された法人をいう。以下この章において同じ。)に対し…
Open this provision(Submission of a Written Application for Authorization)
A financial instrument exchange seeking the authorization referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article must submit a written application for authorization to the Prime Minister in which it…
前条第一項の認可を受けようとする金融商品取引所は、次に掲げる事項を記載した認可申請書を内閣総理大臣に提出しなければならない。
Open this provision(Criteria for Authorization)
the entrusted self-regulatory organization has obtained Article 102-14 authorization;
受託自主規制法人が、第百二条の十四の認可を受けたものであること。
Open this provision(Criteria for Authorization)
the entrustment agreement appropriately and clearly specifies the cost calculation method under entrustment in a way that allows a self-regulatory organization to conduct the self-regulatory services…
委託契約において、当該委託をする費用の額の算出の方法が、自主規制法人が委託を受けた自主規制業務を行うために適正かつ明確に定められていること。
Open this provision(Criteria for Authorization)
the entrustment agreement stipulates that the entrusted self-regulatory organization will not utilize information learned in connection with the self-regulatory services under entrustment for a…
委託契約において、受託自主規制法人が当該委託に係る自主規制業務に関して知り得た情報を当該自主規制業務の用に供する目的以外のために利用しない旨が定められていること。
Open this provision(Investigation on Persons Engaged in High-Speed Trading)
Beyond what is provided for in Article 84, a financial instruments exchange is to investigate the compliance of a person engaged in high-speed trading with laws and regulations and dispositions by…
金融商品取引所は、第八十四条に定めるもののほか、この法律及び定款その他の規則に従い、取引所金融商品市場における有価証券の売買及び市場デリバティブ取引を公正にし、並びに投資者を保護するため、高速取引行為を行う者の法令又は法令に基づく行政官庁の処分の遵守の状況の調査その他の必要な措置を講ずるものとする。
Open this provision(Entrustment of Self-Regulatory Services)
With the authorization of the Prime Minister, a financial instruments exchange may entrust all or part of the self-regulatory services of the financial instruments exchange to a self-regulatory…
金融商品取引所は、内閣総理大臣の認可を受けて、自主規制法人(自主規制業務(前条第二項に規定する自主規制業務をいう。以下この章において同じ。)を行うことを目的として、次節第一款の二の規定に基づいて設立された法人をいう。以下この章において同じ。)に対し…
Open this provision(Entrustment of Self-Regulatory Services)
The Prime Minister may attach conditions to the authorization under the preceding paragraph.
内閣総理大臣は、前項の認可に条件を付することができる。
Open this provision(Entrustment of Self-Regulatory Services)
In addition to the entrustment referred to in the provisions of paragraph (1), a financial instruments exchange may entrust another person with part of the self-regulatory services of the financial…
金融商品取引所は、第一項の規定による場合のほか、当該金融商品取引所に係る自主規制業務の一部(特定取引所金融商品市場に係るものであつて、その内容等を勘案し、投資者保護の根幹にかかわる事項以外のものを取り扱う業務として内閣府令で定めるものに限る。以下この条及び第百二条の十九において「特定業務」という。)を…
Open this provision(Entrustment of Self-Regulatory Services)
If, pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (4), a specified incorporated financial instruments exchange (meaning a specified incorporated financial instruments exchange as prescribed in Article…
第四項の規定により、特定株式会社金融商品取引所(第百五条の四第二項に規定する特定株式会社金融商品取引所をいう。以下この項において同じ。)がその特定業務を他の者に委託する場合には、当該特定株式会社金融商品取引所の自主規制委員会による当該特定業務の委託についての決定を経て行わなければならない。
Open this provision(Dispositions against Members)
A financial instruments exchange must stipulate in its articles of incorporation that the members, etc. are to observe laws and regulations, dispositions by government agencies which are based on…
金融商品取引所は、その定款において、会員等が法令、法令に基づいてする行政官庁の処分、当該金融商品取引所の定款、業務規程、受託契約準則その他の規則(以下この条において単に「規則」という。)及び取引の信義則を遵守しなければならない旨並びに法令、法令に基づいてする行政官庁の処分若しくは規則に違反し…
Open this provision(Scope of Business)
A financial instruments exchange may not engage in business other than the operation of financial instruments exchange markets and business incidental thereto; provided, however…
金融商品取引所は、取引所金融商品市場の開設及びこれに附帯する業務のほか、他の業務を行うことができない。ただし、内閣府令で定めるところにより内閣総理大臣の認可を受けた場合には、金融商品の取引(取引所金融商品市場における取引を除く。)の当事者を識別するための番号を指定する業務…
Open this provision(Scope of Subsidiary Companies)
The term "subsidiary company" as used in the preceding two paragraphs means a company in which a corporation holds the majority of the voting rights held by all the shareholders, etc. In such a case…
前二項の「子会社」とは、法人がその総株主等の議決権の過半数を保有する会社をいう。この場合において、法人及びその一若しくは二以上の子会社又は法人の一若しくは二以上の子会社がその総株主等の議決権の過半数を保有する会社は、当該法人の子会社とみなす。
Open this provision(Scope of Subsidiary Companies)
The provisions of paragraph (1) do not apply if a financial instruments exchange owns a foreign company other than a company eligible to be a subsidiary company…
第一項の規定は、金融商品取引所が、現に子会社対象会社(取引所金融商品市場の開設及びこれに附帯する業務を行う会社並びに同項ただし書に規定する会社をいう。以下この条及び第八十七条の四の二第一項において同じ。)以外の外国会社を子会社としている子会社対象会社(外国会社に限る。以下この項及び第八項において「子会社対象外国会社」…
Open this provision(Scope of Subsidiary Companies)
If the time limit referred to in the proviso to the preceding paragraph or the time limit as extended pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph is to arrive…
金融商品取引所は、前項ただし書の期限又はこの項の規定により延長された期限が到来する場合には、その子会社となつた子会社対象会社以外の外国会社を引き続き子会社とすることについて内閣総理大臣の承認を受けて、一年を限り、これらの期限を延長することができる。
Open this provision(Scope of Subsidiary Companies)
The Prime Minister is to give the approval referred to in the preceding paragraph only if the financial instruments exchange falls under any of the following items:
内閣総理大臣は、金融商品取引所につき次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合に限り、前項の承認をするものとする。
Open this provision(Business Management of a Financial Instruments Exchange Group by a Financial Instruments Exchange)
A financial instruments exchange (limited to one that has a company eligible to be a subsidiary company as its subsidiary company and that is not a subsidiary company of any other financial…
金融商品取引所(子会社対象会社を子会社としているものであつて、他の金融商品取引所又は金融商品取引所持株会社の子会社でないものに限る。)は、当該金融商品取引所の属する金融商品取引所グループの経営管理を行わなければならない。
Open this provision(Business Management of a Financial Instruments Exchange Group by a Financial Instruments Exchange)
A financial instruments exchange (limited to one that has a company eligible to be a subsidiary company as its subsidiary company and that is not a subsidiary company of any other financial…
金融商品取引所(子会社対象会社を子会社としているものであつて、他の金融商品取引所又は金融商品取引所持株会社の子会社でないものに限る。)は、当該金融商品取引所の属する金融商品取引所グループの経営管理を行わなければならない。
Open this provisionsecurities
「有価証券」
Securities as this Act defines them: the instruments listed in Article 2, paragraph (1), among them national government and local government bonds, corporate bonds, share certificates and share option certificates, preferred equity investment certificates, beneficiary certificates of investment trusts and other trusts, investment securities, certain promissory notes, mortgage securities, option certificates and depositary receipts, foreign instruments of the same nature, and other instruments a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1)· applies throughout the law
options
「オプション」
A right under a transaction listed in Article 2, paragraph (21), item (iii) made on a financial instruments market (金融商品市場) under the standards and methods of its operator, a right under a similar transaction on a foreign financial instruments market (外国金融商品市場) (other than one involving commodities or indices based on their prices), or a right under a transaction listed in Article 2, paragraph (22), item (iii) or (iv) made off those markets.
Short name set inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xix)
financial instruments membership corporation
「金融商品会員制法人」
A membership-based association established under Subsection 1 of Section 2 of Chapter V for the purpose of opening a financial instruments market (金融商品市場).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (15)· applies throughout the law
financial instruments exchange
「金融商品取引所」
A membership corporation (金融商品会員制法人) or stock company (株式会社) licensed by the Prime Minister under Article 80, paragraph (1) to open a financial instruments market (金融商品市場).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (16)· applies throughout the law
financial instruments exchange market
「取引所金融商品市場」
A financial instruments market (金融商品市場) opened by a financial instruments exchange (金融商品取引所).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (17)· applies throughout the law
incorporated financial instruments exchange
「株式会社金融商品取引所」
A stock company that operates a financial instruments exchange market.
Short name set inArticle 2, paragraph (18)
financial instruments exchange holding company
「金融商品取引所持株会社」
A stock company that has as its subsidiary company (子会社) a stock company opening a financial instruments exchange market (株式会社金融商品取引所), and that was incorporated with, or has received, the Prime Minister's authorization under Article 106-10, paragraph (1) or the proviso to paragraph (3) of that Article.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (18)· applies throughout the law
trading participant
「取引参加者」
A person that may take part in purchases and sales of securities or market derivatives transactions (市場デリバティブ取引) on a financial instruments exchange market (取引所金融商品市場) under a trading qualification granted under Article 112, paragraph (1) or (2) or Article 113, paragraph (1) or (2).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (19)· applies throughout the law
market derivatives transactions
「市場デリバティブ取引」
A transaction listed in Article 2, paragraph (21) — such as futures, index and option transactions on financial instruments or financial indicators — carried out on a financial instruments market under the standards and methods set by the person that operates that market.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (21)· applies throughout the law
financial instruments
「金融商品」
In this Act, securities (有価証券); deposit claims and other rights, or certificates representing them, that a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies; currencies; cryptoassets, etc. (暗号等資産) as item (iii)-2 of Article 2, paragraph (24) defines them; commodities a Cabinet Order specifies; other assets a Cabinet Order specifies of which many of the same kind exist and whose prices fluctuate widely; and standardized instruments (標準物) that a financial instruments exchange sets to facilitate market derivatives transactions.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (24)· applies throughout the law
financial index
「金融指標」
Prices of financial instruments (金融商品), and interest rates, etc. on financial instruments other than currencies and commodities; figures from weather observations published by the Japan Meteorological Agency (気象庁) or others; indicators that cannot practically be influenced and that greatly affect businesses, or socio-economic statistics, that a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies, with exclusions; and figures calculated from any of these.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (25)· applies throughout the law
brokerage for clearing of securities, etc.machine translation
「有価証券等清算取次ぎ」
A subject transaction (対象取引) that a financial instruments business operator or registered financial institution carries out on a customer's entrustment and for the customer's account under the business rules of a financial instruments clearing organization or a foreign one, on condition that the clearing organization takes on the obligations arising from it, and in which either the customer concludes the transaction as the firm's agent or the customer specifies the counterparty and other matters a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) sets when entrusting it.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (27)· applies throughout the law
specified financial instruments exchange market
「特定取引所金融商品市場」
A financial instruments exchange market on which purchases of securities made on entrustment from persons other than professional investors, etc. (一般投資家等買付け) are prohibited under Article 117-2, paragraph (1).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (32)· applies throughout the law
effecting commodity futures transactions
「商品先物取引」
A futures transaction as defined in Article 2, paragraph (3) of the Commodity Derivatives Transaction Act: one of the transactions that paragraph lists — such as futures sales, price-difference transactions and options on commodities or commodity indices — carried out on a commodity market under the standards and methods a commodity exchange sets.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (37)
high-speed trading
「高速取引行為」
Buying and selling securities or conducting market derivatives transactions, entrusting either to another, or a similar act a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies, where the decision to do it is made automatically by an electronic data processing system and the information needed to carry it out is sent to a financial instruments exchange or other recipient a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies by a method that Order sets for shortening the time sending it would normally take, other than acts a Cabinet Order exempts as posing no risk to the protection of investors.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (41)· applies throughout the law
member, etc.
「会員等」
The members (会員) or trading participants (取引参加者) of a financial instruments exchange (金融商品取引所).
Short name set inArticle 81, paragraph (1), item (iii)
self-regulatory services
「自主規制業務」
The business carried on for a financial instruments exchange of listing and delisting financial instruments, financial indices and options (other than business a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) excludes), examining whether members, etc. (会員等) comply with laws and regulations, dispositions under them, the articles of incorporation and other rules, and the principle of good faith in trading, and other business a Cabinet Office Order specifies as needed to keep trading on its market fair.
Defined inArticle 84, paragraph (2)
financial instruments, etc.
「金融商品等」
In Chapter V, financial instruments (金融商品), financial indexes (金融指標) or options.
Short name set inArticle 84, paragraph (2), item (i)· applies only in this chapter
self-regulatory services
「自主規制業務」
The business carried on for a financial instruments exchange of listing and delisting financial instruments, financial indices and options (other than business a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) excludes), examining whether members, etc. (会員等) comply with laws and regulations, dispositions under them, the articles of incorporation and other rules, and the principle of good faith in trading, and other business a Cabinet Office Order specifies as needed to keep trading on its market fair.
Defined inArticle 85, paragraph (1)· applies only in this chapter
self-regulatory organizationmachine translation
「自主規制法人」
In Chapter V, a corporation incorporated under Subsection 1-2 of Section 2 of that Chapter to carry on self-regulatory business (自主規制業務), to which a financial instruments exchange may, with the Prime Minister's authorization, entrust that business.
Defined inArticle 85, paragraph (1)· applies only in this chapter
specified services
「特定業務」
In Article 85 and Article 102-19, the part of a financial instruments exchange's self-regulatory business (自主規制業務) that it may entrust to another person: business relating to a specified financial instruments exchange market (特定取引所金融商品市場) that a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies, in view of its content, as dealing with matters other than those at the core of investor protection.
Short name set inArticle 85, paragraph (4)· applies only in this article and in Article 102-19
specified incorporated financial instruments exchange
「特定株式会社金融商品取引所」
An incorporated financial instruments exchange (株式会社金融商品取引所) that has set up a self-regulation committee (自主規制委員会), which decides matters of the exchange's self-regulatory business (自主規制業務).
Defined inArticle 85, paragraph (6)· applies only in this paragraph
entrusted self-regulatory organization
「受託自主規制法人」
In Chapter 5, the self-regulatory organization (自主規制法人) to which a financial instruments exchange applying for authorization under Article 85, paragraph (1) intends to entrust its self-regulatory services (自主規制業務), as named in its application.
Short name set inArticle 85-2, paragraph (1), item (ii)· applies only in this chapter
subsidiary company
「子会社」
A subsidiary company (子会社) as defined in Article 87-3, paragraph (3): a company in which a corporation holds a majority of the voting rights of all its shareholders, etc., including one in which the corporation and its subsidiary companies, or those subsidiary companies alone, hold such a majority.
Defined inArticle 87-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this paragraph and in Article 87-3, paragraphs (6) to (8); and Article 87-4-2, paragraph (1)
relevant exchangemachine translation
「当該取引所」
In Article 87-2, paragraph (1), the financial instruments exchange (金融商品取引所) that the paragraph allows, with the Prime Minister's authorization, to carry on business beyond operating its financial instruments exchange market, including business common to companies of its group.
Short name set inArticle 87-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this paragraph
financial instruments exchange groupmachine translation
「金融商品取引所グループ」
In Article 87-2, paragraph (1) and Article 87-4-2, a financial instruments exchange together with its subsidiary companies (子会社, as defined in Article 87-3, paragraph (3)), taken as a group.
Defined inArticle 87-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this paragraph and in Article 87-4-2
financial instruments exchange holding company groupmachine translation
「金融商品取引所持株会社グループ」
In Article 87-2, paragraph (1) and Article 106-23, a financial instruments exchange holding company together with its subsidiary companies (子会社), taken as a group.
Defined inArticle 87-2, paragraph (1)· applies only in this paragraph and in Article 106-23
articles of incorporation
定款
A company's own basic rules, written by its founders when it is formed: at least its purpose, its trade name, where its head office is, the value of the property contributed at incorporation and who the founders are (Companies Act, Article 27). A stock company's must be certified by a notary before it takes effect (Article 30, paragraph (1)), and can later be changed by a resolution of the shareholders meeting (Article 466). Many rules in the Act apply "unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise", so a company's articles decide a great deal of how the Act applies to it.
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 26, 27, 30, 466, 575 as a reference.
Prime Minister
内閣総理大臣
The head of the Cabinet. Designated by the Diet from among its own members, and appointed by the Emperor on that designation (Articles 67 and 6). The Prime Minister appoints and may dismiss the other Ministers of State at will, and a majority of them must be members of the Diet (Article 68). No Minister of State can be subjected to legal action while in office without the Prime Minister's consent (Article 75).
Written by AI using Constitution, Arts. 6, 67, 68, 75 and Wikipedia: Prime Minister of Japan as a reference.