Article 773Appointment of Officers
第七百七十三条(役員の任命)
The president and the auditors are appointed by the representatives' meeting.
理事長及び監事は、代表者会議が任命する。
The vice presidents and the directors are appointed by the president with the consent of the representatives' meeting.
副理事長及び理事は、理事長が代表者会議の同意を得て任命する。
When the representatives' meeting or the president has appointed an officer, it must without delay notify the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications of the officer's name and address.
代表者会議又は理事長が役員を任命したときは、遅滞なく、その氏名及び住所を総務大臣に届け出なければならない。
Article 774Terms of Office of Officers
第七百七十四条(役員の任期)
The term of office of an officer is a period specified by the articles of incorporation within three years; provided, however, that the term of office of an officer appointed to fill a vacancy is the remaining term of office of the officer's predecessor.
役員の任期は、三年以内において定款で定める期間とする。ただし、補欠の役員の任期は、前任者の残任期間とする。
An officer may be reappointed.
役員は、再任されることができる。
Article 775Ineligibility of Officers
第七百七十五条(役員の欠格条項)
A person who falls under any of the following items may not become an officer:
次の各号のいずれかに該当する者は、役員となることができない。
an official of the government or a local government (excluding a part-time official);
政府又は地方公共団体の職員(非常勤の者を除く。)
a member of the representatives' meeting.
代表者会議の委員
Article 776Dismissal of Officers
第七百七十六条(役員の解任)
The representatives' meeting or the president must dismiss an officer whom it has respectively appointed when that officer has become a person set forth in the items of the preceding Article.
代表者会議又は理事長は、それぞれその任命に係る役員が前条各号に掲げる者となつたときは、その役員を解任しなければならない。
The representatives' meeting or the president may dismiss an officer whom it has respectively appointed when that officer falls under any of the following items:
代表者会議又は理事長は、それぞれその任命に係る役員が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その役員を解任することができる。
when the officer has been sentenced as guilty in a criminal case;
刑事事件により有罪の言渡しを受けたとき。
when the officer has become subject to an order commencing bankruptcy proceedings;
破産手続開始の決定を受けたとき。
when the officer is found to be unable to perform the officer's duties due to physical or mental disability; or
心身の故障のため職務の遂行に堪えないと認められるとき。
when the officer has committed a violation of obligations in the course of duties.
職務上の義務違反があるとき。
When the president intends to dismiss a vice president or a director under the preceding paragraph, the president must obtain the consent of the representatives' meeting.
理事長は、前項の規定により副理事長又は理事を解任しようとするときは、代表者会議の同意を得なければならない。
When the representatives' meeting or the president has dismissed an officer, it must without delay notify the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications to that effect.
代表者会議又は理事長が役員を解任したときは、遅滞なく、その旨を総務大臣に届け出なければならない。
An officer must not become an officer of an organization whose purpose is profit-making, or personally engage in a profit-making business; provided, however, that this does not apply when the approval of the representatives' meeting has been obtained.
役員は、営利を目的とする団体の役員となり、又は自ら営利事業に従事してはならない。ただし、代表者会議の承認を受けたときは、この限りでない。
Article 778Liability for Damages for Acts of Representatives
第七百七十八条(代表者の行為についての損害賠償責任)
The Organization is liable to compensate for damage that the president (or, where a vice president is appointed, the president or the vice president; the same applies in the following Article) causes to a third party in the performance of the president's duties.
Article 779Restrictions on the Authority of Representation
第七百七十九条(代表権の制限)
With respect to matters in which the interests of the Organization and the president conflict, the president does not have the authority of representation. In this case, the auditors represent the Organization.
機構と理事長との利益が相反する事項については、理事長は、代表権を有しない。この場合においては、監事が機構を代表する。
Article 780Appointment of Employees
第七百八十条(職員の任命)
The employees of the Organization are appointed by the president.
機構の職員は、理事長が任命する。
Article 781Status of Officers and Employees as Public Employees
第七百八十一条(役員及び職員の公務員たる性質)
The officers and employees of the Organization are deemed to be employees engaged in public service pursuant to laws and regulations, for the purpose of the application of the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907) and other penal provisions.
機構の役員及び職員は、刑法(明治四十年法律第四十五号)その他の罰則の適用については、法令により公務に従事する職員とみなす。
Section 4 Business
第四節 業務
第七百八十二条(業務の範囲)
In order to achieve the purpose set forth in Article 761, the Organization conducts the following business:
carrying out tax work handled by the Organization;
機構処理税務事務を行うこと。
education and training on local taxes for employees of local governments;
research and study on local taxes;
地方税に関する調査研究
public relations and other awareness-raising activities on local taxes;
地方税に関する広報その他の啓発活動
development and operation of information systems on local taxes;
地方税に関する情報システムの開発及び運用
undertaking entrusted affairs relating to information systems on local taxes;
地方税に関する情報システムに関する事務の受託
provision of information on local taxes to local governments and other support for them;
business incidental to the business set forth in the preceding items.
前各号に掲げる業務に附帯する業務
In addition to the business prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the Organization conducts the business prescribed in Article 243-2-7, paragraph (1) of the Local Autonomy Act (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 47 of the Act on Special Provisions for the Merger of Municipalities (Act No. 59 of 2004)).
第七百八十三条(業務方法書)
When commencing its business, the Organization must prepare business rules and notify the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications of them. The same applies when it has changed them.
機構は、業務開始の際、業務方法書を作成し、これを総務大臣に届け出なければならない。これを変更したときも、同様とする。
The business rules under the preceding paragraph must state matters concerning the establishment of a system for ensuring that the execution of duties by officers (excluding auditors) conforms to this Act, other laws and regulations, or the articles of incorporation, and of other systems for ensuring the propriety of the business of the Organization, and other matters specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications.
When the Organization has made the notification under paragraph (1), it must without delay make its business rules public.
第七百八十四条(運営審議会)
A governing council is established in the Organization.
機構に、運営審議会を置く。
The governing council is organized with the number of members specified by the articles of incorporation.
運営審議会は、定款で定める数の委員をもつて組織する。
The members are appointed by the representatives' meeting from among persons with a high level of insight regarding local taxes, law or information systems, and other persons with knowledge and experience.
委員は、地方税、法律又は情報システムに関して高い識見を有する者その他の学識経験のある者のうちから、代表者会議が任命する。
A member may not concurrently be a member of the representatives' meeting or an officer of the Organization.
委員は、代表者会議の委員又は機構の役員と兼ねることができない。
The president must hear the opinion of the governing council on the following matters:
理事長は、次に掲げる事項について、運営審議会の意見を聴かなければならない。
the matters set forth in Article 769, paragraph (1), items (ii) through (iv);
第七百六十九条第一項第二号から第四号までに掲げる事項
other matters specified by the articles of incorporation.
その他定款で定める事項
When the president seeks a resolution of the representatives' meeting on the matters set forth in item (i) of the preceding paragraph, the president must report the opinion stated by the governing council on those matters under that paragraph.
In addition to what is provided for in paragraph (5), the governing council may make recommendations to the president on the business of the Organization, in response to consultation by the president or on matters it finds necessary on its own. In this case, if the governing council finds it necessary for the recommendation, it may request a report from the president.
The president must respect the opinions stated by the governing council under paragraph (5) and the preceding paragraph.
Article 785Management Rules for Tax Work Handled by the Organization
第七百八十五条(機構処理税務事務管理規程)
The Organization must establish management rules for tax work handled by the Organization with respect to matters concerning the implementation of tax work handled by the Organization that are specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, and obtain the approval of the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications. The same applies when it intends to change them.
When the Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications finds that the management rules for tax work handled by the Organization approved under the preceding paragraph have become inappropriate for the proper and reliable implementation of tax work handled by the Organization, the Minister may order the Organization to change them.
Article 786Ensuring the Security of Tax Information Handled by the Organization
第七百八十六条(機構処理税務情報の安全確保)
In conducting computer processing, etc. of tax information handled by the Organization (meaning computer processing (meaning the input, accumulation, editing, processing, correction, updating, retrieval, deletion or output of information performed by using a computer, or similar processing) and other accompanying measures specified by Cabinet Order; the same applies in the following paragraph and Article 788, paragraph (2)), the Organization must take the measures necessary for the appropriate management of tax information handled by the Organization, such as preventing the leakage, loss and damage of tax information handled by the Organization.
機構は、機構処理税務情報の電子計算機処理等(電子計算機処理(電子計算機を使用して行われる情報の入力、蓄積、編集、加工、修正、更新、検索、消去、出力又はこれらに類する処理をいう。)その他これに伴う政令で定める措置をいう。次項及び第七百八十八条第二項において同じ。)を行うに当たつては、機構処理税務情報の漏えい、滅失及び毀損の防止その他の機構処理税務情報の適切な管理のために必要な措置を講じなければならない。
The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis where a person entrusted by the Organization with computer processing, etc. of tax information handled by the Organization (excluding entrustment under Article 747-6, paragraph (3), and including entrustment extending over two or more stages) performs the entrusted business.
前項の規定は、機構から機構処理税務情報の電子計算機処理等の委託(第七百四十七条の六第三項の規定によるものを除き、二以上の段階にわたる委託を含む。)を受けた者が受託した業務を行う場合について準用する。
第七百八十七条(機構処理税務情報保護委員会の設置)
A Committee for the Protection of Tax Information Processed by the Organization is established in the Organization.
機構に、機構処理税務情報保護委員会を置く。
In response to consultation by the president, the Committee for the Protection of Tax Information Processed by the Organization may investigate and deliberate on matters concerning the protection of tax information handled by the Organization, and state to the president the opinions it finds necessary in that regard.
機構処理税務情報保護委員会は、理事長の諮問に応じ、機構処理税務情報の保護に関する事項を調査審議し、及びこれに関し必要と認める意見を理事長に述べることができる。
The members of the Committee for the Protection of Tax Information Processed by the Organization are appointed by the president from among persons with knowledge and experience.
機構処理税務情報保護委員会の委員は、学識経験を有する者のうちから、理事長が任命する。
In addition to what is provided for in the preceding two paragraphs, the number of members of the Committee for the Protection of Tax Information Processed by the Organization and other matters concerning the Committee for the Protection of Tax Information Processed by the Organization are specified by the Organization.
Article 788Duty of Confidentiality of Officers, Employees, etc. of the Organization
第七百八十八条(機構の役員又は職員等の秘密保持義務)
An officer or employee of the Organization (including a member of the Committee for the Protection of Tax Information Processed by the Organization prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article) or a person who has held such a position must not divulge or misappropriate secrets learned in connection with tax work handled by the Organization.
A person entrusted by the Organization with computer processing, etc. of tax information handled by the Organization (excluding entrustment under Article 747-6, paragraph (3), and including entrustment extending over two or more stages), or an officer or employee of that person, or a person who has been any of these, must not divulge or misappropriate secrets concerning tax information handled by the Organization, or secrets concerning computer processing, etc. of tax information handled by the Organization, learned in connection with the entrusted business.
機構から機構処理税務情報の電子計算機処理等の委託(第七百四十七条の六第三項の規定によるものを除き、二以上の段階にわたる委託を含む。)を受けた者若しくはその役員若しくは職員又はこれらの者であつた者は、その委託された業務に関して知り得た機構処理税務情報に関する秘密又は機構処理税務情報の電子計算機処理等に関する秘密を漏らし、又は盗用してはならない。
local governmentmachine translation
「地方団体」
A prefecture (道府県) or a municipality (市町村).
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies throughout the law
local taxmachine translation
「地方税」
A prefectural tax or a municipal tax, as Article 1(1)(iv) of the Local Tax Act defines local tax.
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1), item (iv)· applies throughout the law
the Organizationmachine translation
「機構」
The Local Tax Joint Organization (地方税共同機構), the body local governments (地方団体) run together to carry out the tax work the Local Tax Act assigns to it — among it running the electronic system through which local tax returns and notices are filed (地方税関係手続用電子情報処理組織) — and to support local governments in their local tax work (Article 761).
Short name set inArticle 761, paragraph (1)· applies only in this chapter
tax work handled by the Organizationmachine translation
「機構処理税務事務」
The work the Local Tax Joint Organization (地方税共同機構) handles: setting up and managing the electronic system for local tax procedures (地方税関係手続用電子情報処理組織), and the work given to it by the provisions listed in Article 762, item 2(b) — among them those on the electronic filing of returns, reports and notices through it, Articles 747-2 to 747-12 on filings through it and on paying specified collections (特定徴収金) electronically, and orders made under the Local Tax Act.
Defined inArticle 762, paragraph (1), item (ii)· applies only in this chapter
tax information handled by the Organizationmachine translation
「機構処理税務情報」
Information the Local Tax Joint Organization (地方税共同機構) handles in carrying out the tax work handled by the Organization (機構処理税務事務).
Defined inArticle 762, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies only in this chapter
computer processing, etc.machine translation
「電子計算機処理等」
Computer processing (電子計算機処理) — entering, storing, editing, processing, correcting, updating, searching, erasing or outputting information by computer, or similar processing — and the accompanying measures a Cabinet Order (政令) sets, as the Local Tax Joint Organization (地方税共同機構) carries them out on the tax information it handles (機構処理税務情報).
Defined inArticle 786, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Article 786, paragraph (2); and Article 788, paragraph (2)
articles of incorporation
定款
A company's own basic rules, written by its founders when it is formed: at least its purpose, its trade name, where its head office is, the value of the property contributed at incorporation and who the founders are (Companies Act, Article 27). A stock company's must be certified by a notary before it takes effect (Article 30, paragraph (1)), and can later be changed by a resolution of the shareholders meeting (Article 466). Many rules in the Act apply "unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise", so a company's articles decide a great deal of how the Act applies to it.
Written by AI using Companies Act, Arts. 26, 27, 30, 466, 575 as a reference.